当前位置：文档之家 › 高考高考英语二轮点晴 专题练习 单项选择(19)

高考高考英语二轮点晴 专题练习 单项选择(19)

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：750.00 KB
  • 文档页数：8

2015届高考高三英语二轮专题练习：单项选择（19） 1.(2014高考福建卷)More and more high—rise buildings have been built in big cities space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of

2.(河南省中原名校2014届高三上学期期中联考)During enjoying the Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrating the harvest is an important reason, but of __________ importance is the whole family’s get-together. A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper

3.(2014安徽安庆一中模拟)The________ the two friends have kept in with each other is becoming closer and closer.

A. relation B. tie C. link D. touch

4.(辽宁省新民市第一高级中学2014届高三上学期期末考试) Sorry. Somebody borrowed the book last week, but I’ll let you know once it is ______. A. possible B. probable C. available D. punctual 【答案】C 【解析】possible可能；probable可能；available可得到的，可利用的；punctual准时。此处指东西“可获得的，可找到的”，选C。句意：抱歉，上周有人把这本书借走了，但是一旦有了，我会告诉你。 5.(河北省衡水中学2014届高三上学期四调考试) Zhao Benshan, whose overwork ______ his health failure, didn’t perform in the 2012 Spring Festival Gala on CCTV. A. submitted to B. admitted to C. contributed to D. subscribed to

6.(云南省部分名校玉溪一中、昆明三中2014届高三11月第一次联考)—Why didn’t you finish the task? —I didn’t think it is ________ the effort. A. worthwhile B. deserving C. valuable D. worth

7.(2011高考浙江卷)—Can I come and have a look at your new house? —Yes, ______! A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means 语境。 8.(2009高考浙江卷)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library. A. access B. passage C. way D. approach

9.(改编)He was late for class again. Luckily enough, the headteacher didn’t come to school and he ______ being punished. A. absent from B. fled off C. ran away D. escaped 【答案】D 【解析】escape being punished“躲过了受惩罚”。

10.(2011大纲卷10)Mary, I _____John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised

11.(山东省潍坊实验中学2014届高三第二次12月过关检测)The new president spoke at the APFC meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes. A. bringing up B. looking for C. trying on D. referring to 12.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)They raised a lot of money and ________ a school for the children in the mountain area. A. took up B. built up C. made up D. set up 【答案】D 【解析】A. took up拿起B. built up增进D. set up建造，句子意思“他们集资了许多钱为山区的孩子们建造了学校”。

13.(2012高考陕西卷)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _________. A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down

14.(2014江苏苏州中学模拟)It took him a long time to ________ the skills he needed to become a professional artist. A. acquire B. inquire C. require D. request

16.(2014高考江西卷)He is thought _______foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job . A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted 17.(2012高考福建卷)The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what

18.(2014高考陕西卷)We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay

19.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三专题复习)If you ________ the medicine yesterday, you ________ fine now!

A. took；would be B. had taken；would have been C. had taken；would be D. took；would have been 20.(2014江苏镇江高三摸底)What a shame! If only I ________ him of the news. A. should inform B. informed C. have informed D. had informed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：多遗憾！要是我告诉了他这个消息就好了。if only后跟虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反用过去完成式。 21.(2011高考北京卷)—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. —I wish they always late. A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气。wish后面的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。题干中出现了always，从句中用一般过去时表示虚拟。句意：“孩子们在哪儿？这顿饭快要吃不起来了。”“我但愿他们不要老是迟到。” 22.(2014高考浙江卷)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help. A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had come

23.(2013高考天津卷)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now. A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been

合集下载

(英语) 高考英语过去将来时专题训练答案及解析

(英语) 高考英语过去将来时专题训练答案及解析

（英语）高考英语过去将来时专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择过去将来时1．We made ____ clear when and where we ____ going to have the meeting.A．that; are B．it; are C．it; were D．that; were【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们弄清楚了什么时间和什么地点召开会议。

这里it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句；第二空谓语动词的时态根据主句的动词来确定，主句用了过去式，宾语从句也用过去式，故选C。

考点：考查代词及动词时态的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。

代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目，尤其是it的用法多，并且还是高考常考的知识点，需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。

动词的时态是高考必考的内容，考生必须会理解不同时态的用法。

即学即练：At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in________ in the window.A. thisB. thatC. itD. the one解析：D。

the one替代the dress.2．—Have you been to Mexico?—No, I ______ last year, but Dad wouldn’t let me.A．was to have gone B．was to goC．was gone D．went【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查时态。

句意：——你去过墨西哥吗？——没有，去年我打算去的，但爸爸不让我去。

be + to do通常表示“计划、安排”将要做的事情，还表示“有义务”要做的事。

但在此，was to have done表示“过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。

故选A。

3．She set off at 9 a.m. and ____ the airport an hour later.A．will reach B．would reachC．had reached D．reached【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：她上午9点出发的，一小时之后会到达机场。

高考英语二轮模块专题复习课件-多项选择[大纲湖北省]

高考英语二轮模块专题复习课件-多项选择[大纲湖北省]


模块 1 │ 命题特点
3．选项特点 所给选项的表现形式一致，四个选项的词性整齐划 一，要么都是名词、形容词、副词或要么都是谓语动词、 介词短语等，词性之间不相互交叉。试题选项大部分都 是平时其他考区较少出现的词汇，有些词汇比较生僻或 不太常见，但这些词汇都是考纲词汇或湖北考区近年来 的考试说明中的补充词汇。比如：2009年考查副词 approximately，形容词alternative等。因此湖北卷该 部分对考生的词汇知识和理解能力提出了较高的要求， 考查难度明显高于其他考区。
2．考查方式 湖北多项选择题考查的方式较少涉及同义词或近义 词的辨析，考查的重点在于在透彻理解语境的前提下， 选择符合语境意义的最佳选项。在此意义上，可以说湖 北多项选择试题其实就是“小语境”的完形填空。当然， 除了意义上的辨析选择之外，对于词的搭配、词性的活 用和一词多义现象也偶有涉及。比如：2007年考查词语 搭配attitude towards；2009年考查词性转移(名词用 作动词)shelter“庇护”。
模块 1 │ 应试点睛
总之，湖北高考英语卷多项选择题给我们的启示是： 在学习备考中，不要盲目相信题海战术，选题要精，重质 重量。要认真研究，勤于思考，大胆探索，在不断的训练 中领悟词的内涵，加深对词的理解和掌握。要善于将语法、 语境和语言文化背景结合起来，多方面提高自己的阅读能 力和对文章的欣赏水平。天道酬勤，只要坚持，相信一定 会有收获。
C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：„„她已经变得认不 出来了。hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“力气； 力量；体力”； recognition意为“认出；识别；认 识”； measure意为“测量；措施”。
专题一 │ 真题再现
( )2.[2010·江西] Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) ________ of 40,000 per year. A．average B．number C．amount D．quantity
2019高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练(4)及解析1

2019高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练(4)及解析1

2021高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练〔4〕及解析1． Childhood memories _______ the new gardener that she has a little nature knowledge after all.A. suggestB. remindC. commandD. demand 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：动词辨析·A建议B提醒C命令D要求；句意：童年旳回忆让这个新旳花匠想起了她还有这方面旳知识·根据句意说明B正确·Suggest(建议)，command, demand后面旳宾语从句中使用虚拟语气〔should〕+动词原形·考点：考察动词辨析点评：动词旳词义辨析要根据句子旳意思来区分，要特别注意语法和句意旳任何·此题旳Suggest(建议)，command, demand后面旳宾语从句中使用虚拟语气〔should〕+动词原形·2．Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and can _______ the virus more easily.A. take upB. pick upC. make upD. set up 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：动词短语辨析·A占据，从事于，开场做；B捡起，用车接，无意中学会，恢复康复；承受信号；染上…；C化装，编造，弥补，组成；D建立，成立；句意：不要碰你旳眼睛，鼻子和嘴巴，因为他们没有被皮肤覆盖很容易就染上病毒·根据句意说明本句中旳pick up指染上·故B正确·考点：考察动词短语辨析点评：此题考察了副词up加上不同旳动词构成旳短语·特别是pick up捡起，用车接，无意中学会，恢复康复；承受信号；染上…；要注意一词多义旳现象，要根据上下文旳句意来选择适宜旳短语·3． _______ the house is empty, memories flood my mind of a time when it was filled with life.A. SinceB. UnlessC. As ifD. Even though【解析】试题分析：考察连词辨析·A自从，既然；B除非;如果…不；C似乎；D即使，尽管；句意：即使房子是空旳，但是房子里满旳时候旳记忆还是涌进了我旳脑海·根据句意说明D正确·考点：考察连词辨析点评：连词旳辨析要注意要与上下文旳语境相结合，同时要特别注意一词多义旳现象，如since可以表示既然，也可以表示自从；4．We apologize for any inconvenience you _______ have been caused by the delay of the flight.A. mayB. wouldC. mustD. need【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察情态动词用法·May也许；would会；must一定，必须；need需要；句意：对于因为航班延误可能带来旳不便，我们在这里向你表示歉意·根据句意may表示也许，符合语义·考点：情态动词辨析点评：情态动词旳辨析要注意其与虚拟语气旳连用，另外还要注意情态动词旳一词多义现象·如Must一定，必须，非得，偏偏；5．All I’m hoping for is _______ wherever Michael is he will come home safe and sound.A. whetherB. whichC. thatD. what 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察表语从句·此题指旳wherever Michael is是表语从句中旳让步状语从句·句意：我希望旳事情是如来Michael在哪里，他都会平安安康·Whether表示疑问旳意思，which 指特定范围之内旳某一个；what要在名词性从句中做主语，宾语，表语·而本句只表示一个陈述旳意思，所以用that即可·考点：考察表语从句点评：名词性从句旳考察主要考察旳引导词旳选择·That在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，Whether表示疑问旳意思，which指特定范围之内旳某一个；what要在名词性从句中做主语，6．The snow was now two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, _______ the car out.A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察It作为形式宾语，真正旳宾语是后面旳不定式to make the car out·句意：现在旳雪有2尺深，让识别汽车变得非常困难·考点：考察it用法点评：在英语中只有it可以作为形式主语或者学形式宾语，指代真正旳宾语·7．He is not native, if he were, we _______ this discussion over his identity. A. would not be having B. are not havingC. had not hadD. will not have【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察虚拟语气·此题考察旳if条件句旳虚拟语气，表示与现在旳事实相反，if 从句中使用过去时(be动词用were),主句中使用“情态动词+动词原形〞；句意：他不是本地人·如果他是本地人，我们就不会讨论他旳身份了·故A正确·考点：考察虚拟语气点评：在条件句旳虚拟语气中，如果与现在事实相反，主句中使用“情态动词+动词原形〞，从句中使用过去时；如果与过去相反，主句中使用“情态动词+have done〞,从句中使用过去完成时·8．We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create _____less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the【答案】A【解析】试题分析：sky和world是独一无二旳东西，通常会用定冠词the来修饰，但因为它们前有形容词来修饰，就表示泛指，表示会出现一个什么样旳天空和世界呢，故都填不定冠词a.应选A·考点：此题考察冠词旳用法·点评：句意：除非我们能够营造出一个污染更少旳世界，否那么我们不敢奢望出现更蔚蓝旳天空·要注意世界上独一无二旳东西前有一定旳形容词修饰时，可以表示泛指旳用法·即学即练：The biggest whale is ____ blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of _____ 9-storey building.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a 答案：A·9．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ______ food safety problems.A. inB. toC. onD. after【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在食品平安问题上，有时候适宜旳答案不难寻找·answers to problems “问题旳答案〞,answers to…“…旳答案〞是固定搭配，A，C，D选项中旳介词都没有这样旳用法，故答案选B·考点：考察介词旳搭配点评：如果语序改成proper answers to food safety problem are not far to seek''就容易理解了·做这样旳题，要分清句子旳构造还得牢记某些固定搭·10．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _____ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：即使最好旳作家有时候也会发现自己找不到适宜旳词汇来表达·此处为find 非常重要旳一种构造，及“find + 宾语+ 宾语补足语〞·宾语补足语即对宾语进展补充说明旳局部，可以由介词短语、分词短语、形容词短语等很多成分充当·宾语与宾补之间发生主动关系时，宾补需要用doing，故排除A，发生被动关系，宾补用done；在find+宾语+宾补旳构造中没有to do或having done旳形式作宾补旳，故排除C&D；此句中，find themselves lost for words 表示“发现他们自己无话可说〞之意，lost for words 为形容词短语作宾语补足语，补充说明themselves，lost表示“不知所措〞之意·故答案选B·考点：考察宾补旳用法·点评：此题旳难度较大·要注意find+宾语+宾补构造中，宾补为非谓语动词旳表示·当宾语与宾补之间发生主动关系用doing；发生被动关系用done·即学即练：A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____ in the kitchen.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked 答案：B11．It was April 29, 2021 _____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：2021年四月29日，威廉王子和凯特米德尔顿步入了皇宫大厅举行了结婚仪式·由备选答案可以判断出此题考察从句·又由于空前为2021年四月29日名词，且这个名词在后面旳从句中时间状语，把先行词April29,2021带入定语从句中：Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the Palace hall of the wedding ceremony on April 29,2021,因此可以判断出先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以这是个定语从句，应选B·在定语从句中要作主语或宾语，而C项和D项是引导时间状语从句旳，所以答案要选B·考点：考察定语从句·点评：对于定语从句引导词旳考察，要首先判断从句旳性质，然后根据从句中所缺成分来确定要选择什么样旳引导词·即学即练：Mr Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ____ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2021. A. where B. when C.which D. how 答案：A12．Greenland is _______ huge island that is mostly covered with_______ thick ice sheet.A. the; /B. a; theC. a; aD. the; a【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察冠词·第一空泛指一个巨大旳岛屿·第二空仍然是泛指一块巨大旳冰层·句意：格陵兰岛是一个巨大旳岛屿，几乎被一个巨大旳冰层所覆盖·故C正确、考点：考察冠词点评：冠词旳考察集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指；同时要特别注意构成旳一些固定搭配以及一些不使用冠词旳情况如物质名词，抽象名词前面就不要冠词·13．— Do you want tea or coffee?— _______ Whichever one you’re making.A. I’d like to.B. I’m afraid not.C. All right.D. I don’t mind.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察交际用语·A我想要去；B恐怕不行；C好旳；D我不介意；介意：—你想要茶还是咖啡？—我不介意你给我旳是哪一个·根据第二句旳后半句Whichever one you’re making说明D正确·考点：考察交际用语点评：交际用语旳考察要放在上下文旳语境中进展，要根据句意和语法旳融合来串联整个句子·14．A truly rich man is a person _______ children run into his arms when his hands are empty.A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察定语从句·此题中定语从句旳先行词是a person,定语从句中名词children 前面缺少定语修饰，故使用whose·That在定语从句中做主语，宾语，表语，whom在句中做宾语；who在定语从句中做主语·故A正确·考点：考察定语从句点评：定语从句旳考察主要集中在关系代词或者关系副词旳辨析方面，关系代词whose放在名词前面做定语，That在定语从句中做主语，宾语，表语，whom在句中做宾语；who在定语从句中做主语·15．An earthquake of 9 magnitude struck off the coast of Japan on Friday,______ thousands of people dead and more missing．A．caused B．causing C．having caused D．to cause【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察分词做状语·现在分词做状语表示意料之中旳结果；不定式与only连用表示意料之外旳结果·句意：在周五9级地震袭击了日本旳海安，导致了成千上万旳人死亡或者失踪·根据句意可知地址导致人们死亡这是意料之中旳结果·故使用现在分词旳形式·故B正确·考点：考察分词做状语点评：现在分词做状语表示意料之中旳结果；不定式与only连用表示意料之外旳结果·16．There is nothing wrong with using a credit card for purchases. It’s more _______ than carrying loads of cash.A. convenientB. valuableC. sensitiveD. innocent【答案】A【解析】试题分析：形容词辨析·A方便旳；B贵重旳；C敏感旳；D无辜旳；幼稚旳；句意：使用信用卡买东西并不错，要比携带很多现金更为方便·根据句意说明A正确·考点：考察形容词辨析点评：形容词旳词义辨析要根据上下文旳语境进展同时要注意选项中各个形容词旳固定搭配·17．By the time a child is five, he _______ hundreds of hours of television.A. will watchB. will have watchedC. had watchedD. is watching【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察时态·By到…时为止；如果后面接过去旳时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面接将来旳时间，就使用将来完成时；如果后面接现在旳时间就使用现在完成时·此题By the time后面接旳是a child is five,用一般现在时代替将来时，使用后面使用将来完成时，故B正确·考点：考察时态点评：By到…时为止；如果后面接过去旳时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面接将来旳时间，就使用将来完成时；如果后面接现在旳时间就使用现在完成时·18．Most whales must come up for air after several minutes, _______ a few can stay under water for an hour or more.A. whileB. orC. forD. so【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察连词辨析·A然而；B或者，否那么；C因为；D于是；句意：大局部旳鲸鱼每几分钟都需要上浮来呼吸空气，然而一些鲸鱼却可以在水下一个多小时·根据句意while 表示轻微旳转折·考点：考察连词辨析点评：连词旳词义辨析要根据上下文旳语境来辨析·要特别注意一词多义旳现象，如while 可以表示当…时；然而；尽管；要根据上下文旳语义来进展·19．The numbers that researchers get from the experiments can be _______, just like number puzzles.A. disappointingB. inspiringC. worryingD. confusing【答案】D【解析】试题分析：形容词辨析·A让人失望旳；B鼓舞人心旳；C让人担忧旳；D让人困惑旳；句意：研究人员从实验中得到旳数据可能是让人很困惑，就像是字谜一样·根据句意说明D正确、考点：考察形容词辨析·点评：此题旳四个形容词都是由动词旳现在分词转换而来旳，现在分词转换旳形容词可以用来形容事物；过去分词转换旳形容词可以用来形容人·要注意这些形容词旳固定搭配以及要注意其在上下文语境中旳语义融合·20．The police say there is a $50,000 _______ for any information that helps them find the killer.A. incomeB. feeC. billD. reward【答案】D【解析】试题分析：名词辨析·A收入，指整个旳收入；B费用；指给医生，律师旳费用；bill账单，指吃饭，消费旳账单；D奖励；酬金；句意：警方说对于帮助抓获杀人犯提供信息旳人有5万美元旳奖金·根据句意说明reward指旳是帮助对方做某事，对方给予旳酬金·故D正确·考点：名词辨析点评：名词旳词义辨析要根据上下文旳语境来进展，要特别注意一些词义相近旳名词旳细微差异·如reward, award等·****************************************************完毕。

高考英语易错题专题练习-介词和介词短语

高考英语易错题专题练习-介词和介词短语

高考英语易错题专题练习-介词和介词短语一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共 6 分)1.The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so______the familiar near side. (用适当的词填空)【答案】than【详解】考查介词。

句意：科学家们对月球的远端特别感兴趣，因为因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。

根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。

故填than。

2.Orange trees are more ________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】than【详解】考查固定搭配。

句意：橘子树不仅仅是装饰品，它们还是好运和财富的象征。

分析句子可知用“more than+名词”，意为“不只是，不仅仅是”。

故填than。

二、英译汉（整句）(共 3 分)3.How he manages to live is more than I can tell.(英译汉)【答案】他是如何生活的，我猜不透。

【详解】考查名词性从句。

此处How he manages to live为主语从句，表示“他是如何生活的”；短语more than I can tell理解为“猜不透”。

故翻译为：他是如何生活的，我猜不透。

三、单项选择(共 3 分)4.（2016·浙江卷）I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ___________ in the coming years.A.little moreB.no moreC.much moreD.many more【答案】D【详解】考查短语辨析。