英语宾语从句各地方试卷集合及解析
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英语宾语从句各地方试卷集合及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1.John really doesn’t know ____. A.whether has his father bought him B.what has his father bought him C.how his father has bought him D.what his father has bought him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意;约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John really doesn't know ……,可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除AB;选项C缺少宾语,所以错误,只有D正确。结合句意:约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。
2.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——打扰了。你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可
以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点,作为动词tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑
问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选A。
3.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ? ---maybe at midnight again. A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so late C.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;且根据maybe at midnight again可知,应问“他何时停止工作”,故选D。 4.Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chinese. A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB,C语序不正确的。根据题意,故选D。
5.Our teacher asked me A.what was Ann doing these days B.when will the monkey show begin C.why Peter didn’t come to school yesterday D.how long I usually spend on my homework 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:“我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”,本题主要考查宾语从句,分析句子结构可知,横线处成分作 ask 后的宾语,则此处为宾语从句,需使用陈述句语序,即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”,故排除A、B项。由题干 asked 可知,此处要使用过去的某种时态,故排除
D项,故选C。
6.--- Could you please tell me ? --- Next Monday. A.when did you leave for Beijing B.when you left for Beijing C.when will you leave for Beijing D.when you will leave for Beijing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗?-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京;when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京;when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京;when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子
结构可知,该空是宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,故先排除A和C;再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知,这里表示的是将来,故应选D。
7.---Could you tell me _________? ---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it. A.how can I get to the post office B.where is the post office C.which is the way to the post office D.how far the post office is 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?-当然。沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语,所以选C。 考点:考查宾语从句。
8.— Excuse me, could you tell me ? — In front of the gate of our school. A.what time should we arrive at the park B.where should we meet C.where I can find you tomorrow morning D.what we need to take with us 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗?——在我们学校的大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园?where should we meet我们应在哪里见面? where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你? what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么?根据In front of the gate of our school.可
知此处对地点提问,特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时,词序用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选C。
9.---Could you describe_____? ---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red. A.why did the accident happen B.when did the accident happen C.how the accident happened D.where the accident happened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗?--可以,我正在打电话,没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序,故排除A和B。根据下文可知,此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。
10.-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive? -In about 2 days, I suppose. A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗? 我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是:多久一次;问的是"事情发生的频率"。C. how soon意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是:多少钱;对价格提问,how much+不可数名词,意思是:多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。
11.-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much. -Maybe next Sunday A.how will Mum B.when will Mum. C.how Mum will D.when Mum will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:爸爸,你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗?我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断,选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样;when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知,故选D。
12. --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home? --I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure. A.how he will be back B.that he has come back C.why he has come back D.if he has been back 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了?—我不知道他是否已经回来。我打个电话核实一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回来;B. that he has come back他已经回来了;C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了; D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思,故选D。 考点:考查宾语从句。