(名师整理)最新英语中考《新冠病毒》专题阅读理解精讲精练(含答案)

【新冠肺炎专题】中考时事热点新闻做中考英语短文填空练习（含答案）Step 1 Find out the following useful expressions according to the Chinese tips:1.wear a face mask 戴口罩2. the novel coronavirus新型冠状病毒3.cough 咳嗽4.sneezing打喷嚏5.wash hands洗手6. fever发烧7. go outside 外出8. patient病人9. temperature 体温10. home treatment居家治疗11. pay attention to注意12. breathing difficulties呼吸困难Step 2原版阅读1. Are children vulnerable to the novel coronavirus?The National Health Commission has identified that children are vulnerable to the novel coronavirus and though the symptoms are mild after infection.2. What are the possible ways for children to be infected?The main transmission route is spread by droplet transmission now, such as a patient's coughs and sneezing, or by contact transmission, such as contact with the mouth or nose or conjunctiva of the eye through contaminated hands.3. Can children still get vaccine in the near future?For vaccines with a strict month or age limit, it is recommended to complete the vaccination before the time limit.4. Is breastfeeding still safe?Mothers should take personal protection -- wear a face mask when breastfeeding, wash hands and keep their nipples clean.5. Can children still eat chicken, duck and fish meat?They can eat chicken, duck and fish meat, but make sure it is cooked.6. Under what kind of situation do children need to go to hospital?If the child has cough, fever and other symptoms, but didn't go outside nor had contact with infected patients, parents can first monitor the child's temperature and provide home treatment.7. How do children wear face masks?When children wear masks, parents should always pay attention to whether the child has breathing difficulties or experiences other discomfort.8. How to wash children's hands properly?If they are going out and can't readily wash their hands with running water, always carry paper towels and an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.9. How to protect children from the virus when going out?If you must go out, wear a face mask, drive yourself and try not to use public transportation.Step 3 中文翻译：1. 儿童容易感染新型冠状病毒吗?国家卫健委已经确认，儿童容易感染新型冠状病毒，不过感染后症状较轻。

2020年中考话题新冠肺炎（GOVID-19）Passage1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everyone knows about COVID-19(2019冠状病毒病). It is a terrible disease. We should know how to protect ourselves from __1_________ (get) COVID-19. You should remember these __2__________ (idea).•Stay at home. We should stay at home. Don' t go out. If you get home from Wuhan, you must stay at home for at least fourteen __3___________ (day) If you have to go out, you must wear a mask.•Awash hands often. Washing hands is a good way __4________ (keep) away from diseases. You should_5(wash) hands for at least 20 seconds.•Drink enough water. You should drink about 1, 500 milliliters(毫升) of water every day. If you don’t drink en ough water, you may fall ill __6________(easy).•Try to talk with others face to face Do you have to talk with others face to face?You can do it on __8________ Internet. If you have to do it, stay at least one meter away_9 him or her.•Keep healthy. You can take exercise at home. You should eat __10_________ (health). Getting enough sleep is also a way to keep healthy.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________答案：1. getting2. ideas3. days4. to keep5. wash6. easily7. not8. the9. from10. healthilyPassage2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

文章导读：何以至此？美国已成疫情新“震中”上周四，美国新冠肺炎确诊数超过了中国和意大利，居全球首位。

疫情蔓延的速度远超人们想象，一系列的误判让情况进一步恶化。

拥有全球顶尖医疗系统的美国，在疫情应对中出现了哪些漏洞？为何错失防疫最佳时机？一起来学习今天的文章。

The U.S. Now Leads the World in Confirmed Coronavirus Cases Scientists warned that the United States someday would become the country hardest hit by the coronavirus pandemic. That moment arrived on Thursday.It is a sprawling, cacophonous democracy, where states set their own policies and President Trump has sent mixed messages about the scale of the danger and how to fight it, ensuring there was no coherent, unified response to a grave public health threat.A series of missteps and lost opport unities dogged the nation’s response.Among them: a failure to take the pandemic seriously even as it engulfed China, a deeply flawed effort to provide broad testing for the virus that left the country blind to the extent of the crisis, and a dire shortage of masks and protective gear to protect doctors and nurses on the front lines, as well as ventilators to keep the critically ill alive.The United States has an unsurpassed medical system supported by trillions of1dollars from insurers, Medicare and Medicaid. It has been outmatched by the pandemic.There was eventually a White House Coronavirus Task Force, but it has been led by politicians, not medical experts.“We are the new global epicenter of the disease,” said Dr. Sara Keller, an infectious disease specialist at Johns Hopkins Medicine.生词好句：1.lead the world 领先世界2.warn UK /wɔːn/ US /wɔːrn/ vt. 警告（to tell sb. that sth. bad or dangerous may happen, so that they can avoid it or prevent it）3.sprawling UK /sprɔːlɪŋ/ US /sprɑːlɪŋ/ adj.蔓延的；杂乱无序拓展的（spreading over a wide area in an untidy or unattractive way）sprawl vi. 蔓延（spread, spread out）4.cacophonous UK /kəˈkɒfənəs/ US /kəˈkɑːfənəs/ adj. 刺耳的cacophony n. 杂乱刺耳的声音（a loud unpleasant mixture of sounds）5.mixed UK /mɪkst/ US /mɪkst/ adj.混杂的，掺杂的6.scale UK /skeɪl/ US /skeɪl/ n. 程度，范围No one foresaw the scale of the disaster.没人预见这场灾难的影响范围。

Dear classmates, How is everything going?__________________________________ __(开头总说). Firstly,______________________(克服心理恐惧的措施1).______ ___________________(可以举例补充1-2）Secondly, we_________ ____________________(保持身心健康的措施3-4).What's more,___ ________________________________________________________ ___________________(提高学习效率的措施3-4). ______________ ________________________________________________________
I believe NCP will be beaten and we are sure to succeed. We'll go to school as soon as possible.
八、范文赏析
Dear classmates, How is everything going? It's a special winter holiday because of NCP. All of us must straeyvaetnhtome to ①p ________ it spreading.In the special period, I'd like to give you some advice on how to keep healthy and study well. Firstly, don't be worried.I think listening to music ,readingobr ooks ②____ playing chess can make ysocuarreedlax if you are ③________(scare) or bored. Sechoenadlltyh,yyou are supposed to have a ④__________(health) lifestyle. For example,you need to open windows to keep air fresh.You also should wash your hands as often as possible.⑤B________e,syidoeus'd better do some exercise every day.What's more, it's important for us to have online ⑥_______(class). We neuedieto have a ⑦ q________ learning evironment before class. During the class,we must listen thoetneachers carefully and take notes ⑧ w______necessary. After class, we should finish our homework in time. If youhhroavueghsome problems, you can ask teachers or classmsatutedsyfionrghelp ⑨ t________QQ,Wechat or other ways as soon as possible.While⑩ ___________(study) hard, don't forgot to do eye exercises to protect our eyes because watching the screen for a long time is bad for our eyes. I believe NCP will be beaten and we are sure to succeed. We'll go to school as soon as possible.