2012年杭州中考英语题目解析

2012年杭州中考英语题目解析 1 / 9 2012年杭州中考英语题目解析 四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. The phonetic transcription for the word “said” is _______. A. / si:d/ B./sed/ C. /seid/ D./said/ 解析：考查语音。动词say的过去式（分词）的发音，应选B。

17. They want their daughter to go to _______ university, but they also want her to get________ summer job. A. 不填；a B. the; a C. an;a D. a;the 解析：考查冠词用法。“上大学”是固定搭配，应为go to university,抽象意义上的。第一次提到job，此处应用不定冠词a。应选A。

18. You look worried! Is ________ all right? A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 解析：考查不定代词的用法。everything表所有的、一切的事情。此处用于口语中，表示“一切都好吗？或一切都进展的顺利吗？应选A。

19. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen __________ we speak. A. as twice much as B. twice as much as C. as much as twice D. as much twice as 解析：考查倍数的表达方法。应用倍数+as +adj /adv原级+as的句式，应选B。

20. It is really cool to realize your dream __________ great effort. A. through B. of C. till D. about 解析：考查介词的用法。through great effort 表示 “经过许多努力”。应选A。

21. He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let’s __________. A. put him up B. set him up C. cheer him up D. clean him up 解析：考查动词词组词义辨析。Cheer sb up 表示“鼓励某人，为某人打气、加油”。应选C。

22. You ________ be serious! You’re actually going to lend him money again? A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 解析：考查情态动词。根据题意，此处的意思为“你没开玩笑吧？！”，用can’t表示吃惊、惊讶、不相信等语气，较强烈。应选B。

23. You make lunch,________ I’ll take care of the baby. A. but B. or C. for D. and 解析：考查并列连词and. 祈使句+连词+一般将来时的句子。应选D。

24. –Do you consider yourself as a rude person? -_________ not. I always have good manners. 2012年杭州中考英语题目解析 2 / 9 A. Probably B. Usually C. Generally D. Certainly 解析：考查副词辨析。certainly not此处表示强烈的，完全的否定，意思为“不可能，当然不是”。应选D。

25. Mark _________ in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain. A. has worked B. worked C. had worked D. is working 解析：考查动词时态。由“now he teaches Chinese in Britain”可得知他现在已不在中国，work的动作完整地发生在过去，故用一般过去时，应选B。

26. –Could you tell me _________? -Of course. A. where’s there a good place to eat B. where there’s a good place to eat C. where is a good place to eat D. where a good place is to eat 解析：考查宾语从句的语序。当宾语从句是疑问句时，疑问句要改为陈述语序，此处选B。

27. Mom makes me eat an apple every day __________ the doctor away. A. keeps B. is kept C. to keep D. kept 解析：考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式。to keep the doctor away 表示的是目的，“为了远离医生 ”。应选C.

28. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers,__________? A. don’t they B. do they C. shouldn’t they D. should they 解析：考查反意疑问句。此题须注意有二个干扰的定语从句。前面的谓语部分为should be，后面应用shouldn’t.应选C。

29. It’s your _________ as a teacher to protect your students. A. duty B. hobby C. habit D. manner 解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据题意，此处用“责任”duty。应选A。

30. –On, no! There isn’t any sugar left. --_________. I’ll buy some when I go into town. A. Good idea B. Not at all C. Go ahead D. Never mind 解析：考查情景交际。根据上下文语境，never mind 此处表示“不要紧，没关系。”

五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 I had said goodbye to my husband, Joe, so often, but this time was __31__. We now had our first child. After nights of talks, we made the difficult __32__ that Joe would go by himself to Alabama for the six-month training course, and I would stay behind with our new son. It was important that I __33__ my teaching position near our home at Fort Hood. Also we were part of a strong network of friends __34__ I could turn to for help. On Joe's __35__ evening at home, I bathed little Joey, got him into his sleeper and was 2012年杭州中考英语题目解析 3 / 9 heading to the bedroom when Joe gently touched __36__ on the shoulder. Lifting the baby from my arms, he said he wanted to put Joey to bed tonight. They headed down the hall, and I busied myself with meaningless tasks, __37__ Joe to turn up from the bedroom within a few minutes. A half hour went by, and __38__ he had not come back. Thinking he was having __39__ getting our son to fall asleep, I walked quietly to the baby's room and __40__ into the dimly-lit（灯光暗淡的）room. Sitting in the rocking chair, moving slowly back and forth, was my husband with __41__ in his eyes. He was holding our baby in his arms __42__ he had fallen asleep long before. When his pained eyes met mine, he said, "I just can't put him down." That night we stood over Joey's bed, holding each other and saying over and over that we would make it through this leaving and be __43__ again soon. Joey is six now, and he has a four-year-old brother named Jack. There have been many goodbyes __44__ that night, yet my soldier still fights back tears when it's time to __45__ once again in service to his country and give his boys that last, long hug goodbye. 31. A. dangerous B. different C. impossible D. terrible 32. A. promise B. wish C. suggestion D. decision 33. A. miss B. keep C. get D. accept 34. A. whom B. whose C. which D. what 35. A. first B. next C. other D. Last 36. A. us B. them C. me D. her 37. A. expecting B. remembering C. agreeing D. allowing 38. A. again B. still C. then D. ever 39. A. excuse B. fun C. trouble D. chance 40. A. moved B. talked C. turned D. looked 41. A. colors B. tears C. joys D. fears 42. A. even though B. as if C. so that D. now that 43. A. sure B. proud C. alone D. together 44. A. on B. for C. since D. through 45. A. visit B. sleep C. leave D. play