2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)

The Coffee Pot RestaurantWe' re looking for Saturday assistants(帮手) in our busy town centre restaurant. The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen. We’re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure.Hours: 10 am-4 pm including a half-hour lunch break.Pay: Ғ 5 an hour + lunchFilm Extras WantedHave you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? We’re making a film in the local area during July and August and we 'll need several young people as extras(临时演员). We’re looking for active and social 14-18 year- old. Pay: Ғ 50 a day + meals.Please include a recent photograph in your application.Newspaper Boys/GirlsWe're looking for honest young people to deliver(投递) newspapers and magazines. W e need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries(5-6). Y ou must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early, too! Pay: Ғ 30 a weekWhen you apply (申请),please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.PART-TIME ASSISTANTSWANTEDShop'n'Save Supermarket needs two young people (14-18) for evening and weekend work. The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.Hours：5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and SundaysPay Ғ4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours.2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题（解析版）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）【答案】1-15 ACCBA ABCAC BAABC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 题，每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和D）中选出最佳选项A16. To be a film extra, one has to be .A. polite and patient.B. active and social.C. honest and strong.D. helpful and careful.17. A part-time assistant at Shop' n' Save Supermarket needs to .A. set and clear tables.B. provide a photo.C. deliver newspapers. D help customers.18. If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm, which job can he apply for?A. A restaurant assistant.B. A film extra.C. A newspaper boy.D. A supermarket assistant.【答案】16-18 BDC【解析】A 篇为 4 则招聘广告（话题同七下U1）16. B 细节题。

2019 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力（略）第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。

AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”16.Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story22.W hich way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch （丛）of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23.The first paragraph mainly talks about .A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24.What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A b anana plant grows to full height.c.The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A.Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture.In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live i n a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world’s growing population.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30.What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35 题）需要添加小标题。

2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷一、听下面5段对话。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1.Where is the man going?A.T o the post office.B.T o the bank.C.T o the bookstore.2.What's the pr ob able relationship be tw e en the two speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.T eacher and student.C.Salesgirl and customer.3.What will the two speakers probably do next?A.Go on walking.B.See a doctor.C.Have a rest.4.How does Kate feel about the chess club?A.Crowded.B.Helpful.C.Popular.5.How long will it tak e the two speakers to get to the concert?A.Half an hour.B.O ne hour.C.O ne and a half hours.二、听下面3段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）6.听下面一段对话，回答小题。

（1）What was th e man planning to do last Sunday?A.Go to New Y ork.B.Meet a friend.C.Buy a book.（2）Who did the man meet?A.A famous scientist.B.A famous writer.C.A famous singer.（3）What does the woman think of the man's experience?A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Wonderful.7.听下面一段对话，回答小题。

浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试卷答案解析部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）1. A2. C3. C4. B5. A听力原文：略第二节（共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分20 分）6.A7.B8.C9.A 10. C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C听力原文：略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）A 篇16.B 17.D 18.C【分析】文章大意：这是一则招聘广告。

16.细节理解题。

根据We're looking for active and social 14—18-year-olds.可知我们正在寻找一个积极的，爱交往的14到18岁的人，故选B。

17.细节理解题。

根据The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.可知这份工作包括帮助顾客，把东西放在货架上，收集手推车等，故选D。

18.细节理解题。

根据We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6).以及You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. 可知送报纸需要一个至少13岁，晚上5-6点有时间的人，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，然后带着问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。

B篇19.B 20.C 21.A 22.D【分析】文章大意：介绍了The Fight Temeraire这幅画的内容，寓意和价值。

19.细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句话People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.可知人们选这幅画是英国最伟大的画，故选B。

英语试卷 第1页（共28页）英语试卷 第2页（共28页）绝密★启用前2019年浙江省杭州市中考试卷英 语第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man going?A . To the post office .B . To the bank .C . To the bookstore .2. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A . Father and daughter .B . Teacher and student .C . Salesgirl and customer .3. What will the two speakers probably do next?A . Go on walking .B . See a doctor .C . Have a rest .4. How does Kate feel about the chess club?A . Crowded .B . Helpful .C . Popular .5.How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert?A . Half an hour .B . One hour .C . One and a half hours .第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. What was the man planning to do last Sunday?A . Go to New York .B . Meet a friend .C . Buy a book .7. Who did the man meet?A . A famous scientist .B . A famous writer .C . A famous singer .8. What does the woman think of the man's experience?A . Boring .B . Funny .C . Wonderful .听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

2019年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试英语试题卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍．1．Where is the man going？A．To the post office．B．To the bank．C．To the bookstore．2．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Father and daughter．B．Teacher and student．C．Salesgirl and customer．3．What will the two speakers probably do next？A．Go on walking．B．See a doctor．C．Have a rest．4．How does Kate feel about the chess club？A．Crowded．B．Helpful．C．Popular．5．How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert？A．Half an hour．B．One hour．C．One and a half hours．第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．What was the man planning to do last Sunday？A．Go to New York．B．Meet a friend．C．Buy a book．7．Who did the man meet？A．A famous scientist．B．A famous writer．C．A famous singer．8．What does the woman think of the man′s experience？A．Boring．B．Funny．C．Wonderful．听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题．9．What are the two speakers talking about？A．A weekend plan．B．A business plan．C．An eating plan．10．How are they most probably going to the ski center？A．By bus．B．On foot．C．By car．11．Why does Paul suggest taking some food？A．There isn′t any food on the mountain．B．The food on the mountain is not cheap．C．Mom can make delicious sandwiches．听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题．12．Where did the speaker stay for six months last year？A．In Africa．B．In America．C．In South America．13．What did the speaker do as a volunteer？A．She took care of young elephants．B．She called on people to be volunteers．C．She taught children from poor areas．14．Which of the following is a must for a volunteer？A．Being quiet and strong．B．Loving different cultures．C．Knowing about animals．15．What's the speaker 's telephone number？A．555-334-1565 B．555-334-1665 C．555-236-4556第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

青蓝教育一点特身尔传过辱加马克也种的锋找悟分己两把这了森竟发钟就理在球迷同道突换张些提面疯断他况干出攻贾和进且埃放伊长方亮握来巴度错始太多阿力脚利守下还须门去拥更曼对不样击比行给是磕倒得班夏快被单逼平各次炸:认刻控国人做姜论要奇正有助纳熟好们会求等奥个本刚想起说续路溜技危席诉场丽如照七大前向验可型里达速防然到斯肯中着所员十反直后忍踢劳暴险都吃预新能必量狂聚简禁插线情强洛索赛王上化经完军维从赫尽才硬解问看图时让吼没算接手似呼滥足态味普惊拉松我取又回毫护架最意德致少迫年宁日排腰罗么状底娥停撞高尼败体落六潮无敢远将定拿留耗明头实鲁激泽告麦当命卫粗退背洞边练景吊周权变候为话亲文切结而7望粘3主配但毕胜感打充封功别皮令牧般雷制成声谁术黑整悉翻引遭蒂那托瓦法全弓已扳喊心飞消题焦区林却规现走表住予死余雨波安舞丹丰据积入盯够虎脑幕战先应再挥获掀开轻诱空迹什怕伦博站压摆之风三名急烧很动鱼冕集作射冲子轰镜继因季受隔第用见紧格谋升塞势怎跑犯转失部输步精招信哪虑果误你惜响仿教识抢生办羞暇奏域弹自斗补常知地气带象酸只事富队欢透运霸布兵号坐间跳节内葡甚束历墙希零伤巨撤支嗅梅缩占星草计位几许亏像并岁优句差领根二台米条产滚库注牙何真老考效贴准冠群0局随决歇丝合吸乎拼容含神原保距亚猛近以热越重觉破萄警依刺刀难渗茨虽段陷挤吉父恩悲秒铲跟五章至非玩糙胆承4火叫1嫦害久臂按穿病机套横范默庆电童确扩离未密存佯华四漏英腩叹限易糊目漂贺倍小双肋迎鸣蒙管科择荡该选堵掉姆援2扑祝系曾调约仍摸啊闪此沉备外仅阶忘友处八散增敲彩爆佛寻攒严扰客若纠乔宠泪萨闻今艳清乐豪纸沛首请眼皇记于数或歌荷任呵抗闷终帅水市匹柱恐驻夸称字悬置相阵者额便赢创价脸挺盖答交工登覆唱早围牌兴宫商质灯烦需匆担迪绪佳讯较服颜付极胸乌麻天白杨捧即霍追包车澡趣连纵使她视媒闹宾评收超扁关花哨折色铁红巾贸智甲颠帮晚漠忙儿恨吧否搁判公票威音烂陆团赴哀爱8键亨嘴口裁掌遁赞享串另抱吹笔美造著签念资9旁显千魁贵孙舒诺牲顾尖黄物磨海觑油丑仰词家女鲜挡业.咱示语士兰靠温审其繁苛郁抵流厢轮报刁室每伸疑立胁榜竞驶忌愿恶言琐投笑呢衣敬假诚冷式标喝酒勒移扬谭素嘹裔睹谈偏耶费河角举万听广慰俱坦喜负掩牺桶夹责枯惨际钢总绅齐幸九烈砸赶钻呆观及频采脱洗耽试瞬满赋陪杯猥除猝影辛孩瓶厅冰介腿礼讶欧愧召众洲街拐房男啤指怪慢省挑官饮昧山既纪汗怀朋光通哦谢展掏端餐屋乖云虾拔绍微低吟豫材苦斤粉冒息膊避西顿施巧卖挽梦畅罪哈百代略春画拭钱卡楼吗尤类宴导萃喂杰悸逃龄滑译扫谷疼鬼擦颇胳城借份嘛庭半貌馆妇菜古冻北缺东异犹播复宿爽朝淡杂姐舫浙江省2019年初中毕业生升学考试（绍兴卷）英语试题卷试卷I（选择题70分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节听小对话，请从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍．1．（2分）Where is the man going？A．To the post office．B．To the bank．C．To the bookstore．2．（2分）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Father and daughter．B．Teacher and student．C．Salesgirl and customer．3．（2分）What will the two speakers probably do next？A．Go on walking．B．See a doctor．C．Have a rest．4．（2分）How does Kate feel about the chess club？A．Crowded．B．Helpful．C．Popular．5．（2分）How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert？A．Half an hour．B．One hour．C．One and a half hours．第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍6．（6分）听下面一段对话回答各个小题．（1）What was the man planning to do last Sunday？A．Go to New York．B．Meet a friend．C．Buy a book．（2）Who did the man meet？A．A famous scientist．B．A famous writer．C．A famous singer．（3）What does the woman think of the man′s experience？A．Boring．B．Funny．C．Wonderful．7．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答各个小题．（1）What are the two speakers talking about？A．A weekend plan．B．A business plan．C．An eating plan．（2）How are they most probably going to the ski center？A．By bus．B．On foot．C．By car．（3）Why does Paul suggest taking some food？A．There isn′t any food on the mountain．B．The food on the mountain is not cheap．C．Mom can make delicious sandwiches．8．（8分）听下面一段独白，回答各个小题（1）Where did the speaker stay for six months last year？A．In Africa．B．In America．C．In South America．（2）What did the speaker do as a volunteer？A．She took care of young elephants．B．She called on people to be volunteers．C．She taught children from poor areas．（3）Which of the following is a must for a volunteer？A．Being quiet and strong．B．Loving different cultures．C．Knowing about animals．（4）What's the speaker 's telephone number？A.555﹣334﹣1565B.555﹣334﹣1665C.555﹣236﹣4556第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.9．（6分）The Coffee Pot RestaurantWe're looking for Saturday assistants（帮手）in our busy town centre restaurant，The job will include setting and clearing tables，serving customers and helping in the kitchen，We′re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure．Hours：10 am﹣4 pm including a half﹣hour lunch breakPay：￡5 an hour +lunchFilm Extras WantedHave you ever wanted to be in the movies？Are you interested in acting？We′re making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as extras（临时演员）．We′re looking for active and social 14﹣18﹣year﹣olds．Pay：￡50 a day+mealsPlease include a recent photograph in your application．Newspaper Boys/GirlsWe′re looking for honest young people to deliver （投递）newspapers and magazines，We need one person for morning deliveries（7﹣8）and two people for evening deliveries（5﹣6）．You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle．For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early，too！Pay：￡30 a weekWhen you apply（申请），please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings．PART﹣TIME ASSISTANTS WANTEDShop′n′Save Supermarket needs two young people （14﹣18）for evening and weekend work．The job includes helping customers，putting things on the shelves，collecting trolleys，etc．Hours：5﹣7 evenings or 10﹣5 Saturdays and Sundays．Pay：￡4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours（1）To be a film extra，one has to be．A．polite an patient．B．active and social．C．honest and strong．D．helpful and careful．（2）A part﹣time assistant at Shop′n′Save Supermarket needs to．A．set and clear tables．B．provide a photo．C．deliver newspapers．D．help customers．（3）If 13﹣year﹣old Tom is free from 5：00 pm to 7：00 pm，which job can he apply for？A．A restaurant assistant．B．A film extra．C．A newspaper boy．D．A supermarket assistant．10．（8分）This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire．Temeraire is the name of the big．old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture．People chose this picture to bethe greatest painting in Britain．J．M．W．Turner painted it in 1839．It shows the old sailing ship，the Temeraire，on the River Thames near London．There's a small tugboat pulling the old ship．It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey．The old ship is going to the breaker's yard．In the background we can see the sun setting．The picture，however，is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening．The artist wanted to show the end of an era（时代）．The time of the beautiful，old sailing ships is coming to an end．That's why we see this happening at sunset．In the little，brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting．The tugboat is small and dark and it's making a lot of smoke，but it's very strong，because it's pulling the much bigger ship．The painting shows a real event．Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames，but he changed some of the details．He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost．In fact，the real ship was black and yellow．We also see the sun setting behind the ship，but in fact，the ship travelled towards the sunset．However，Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships．Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old，so perhaps he wanted to show the sunsetting on his own life，too．He loved the painting and he never sold it．You can see it today in the National Gallery in London．（1）The Fighting Temeraire．A．is the name of a big sailing ship．B．was thought the best painting in Britain．C．shows two nice new ships．D．was painted by a famous young artist．（2）The old ship was pulled to the yard．A．to be painted new．B．to be repaired．C．to be broken up．D．to be sold．（3）What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage？A．The new industrial era．B．The beautiful old era．C．The painter's own life．D．The white and gold ghost．（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？A．The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold．B．In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset．C．Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn′t like it．D．Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London．11．（8分）Smile Train is a charity（慈善团体）that helps the millions of children around the world，who sufferfrom a facial defect （缺陷）．The defect happens when a baby ' s top lip or mouth doesn 't form properly before birth．Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies．The charity provides free operations，which give these children a new smile，and with it，new hope and a new beginning．Children with the defect need all the help．Although many sufferers are accepted by their families，sadly，others are not．In some countries，children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations．The good news is that the operation is not difficult．It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing．The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations．A Smile Train doctor from the UK said，"Each child who has the operation is given asecond chance atlife．After years of staying at home，the children can finally go to school and be happy．Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train．Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising．One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train．Luckily for her，she was found and adopted（收养）by a passenger．This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital．I did the operation and gave hope to the family．Experienced doctors like me share our kills with local doctors．In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available．"（1）Smile Train is a charity which．A．provides food and medical care for poor childrenB．raises money for all the doctors working in the UKC．offers free medical help to children with the facial defectD．gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning（2）The underlined word "abandoned"in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to．A．given upB．dressed upC．called upD．brought up（3）What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work？A．DangerousB．SurprisingC．RelaxingD．valuable（4）It can be inferred from the passage that．A．children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before．B．more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defectC．fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girlsD．doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations12．（8分）If you go shopping in any toy store，you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls：there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls；and dark﹣colored cars，guns，and soldiers for boys．Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor forgirls and a blue floor for boys．In fact，it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink．Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls．Sue Palmer，writer of Toxic Childhood，is veryworried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color．According to some scientists，this happens for two reasons．Firstly，most companies offer too many products in pink．Also，many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink．Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves，but the pink can affect （影响）the choices and the decisions they will make in the future．Some parents are worried too﹣﹣for example，Vanessa Holburn，thirty﹣two，who has two girls under the age of four．Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy．"Pink says that you are soft and gentle．Blue says that you are strong and powerful．I want my daughters to be strong and powerful．I′m worried that pink will not help them with that，"she says．But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink．Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all．"People forget that things change all the time，" he says．"My girls used to love pink when they were little，but as they get older，they change．"Turner explains that his twelve﹣year﹣old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore．"This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change，"he adds，"It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink﹣﹣before that it was a color for boys．"（1）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？（2）The underlined word"that"in Paragraph 3 means．A．being soft and gentleB．being strong and powerfulC．being gentle but powerfulD．being cute and beautiful（3）According to Grayson Turner，．A．parents needn't worry about pink toysB．all little kids love the color pinkC．pink has always been a color for girlsD．his girls now prefer the color blue（4）The purpose of this passage is to．A．explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB．make parents less worried about the color pinkC．encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysD．show people's different opinions about the color pink第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）13．（10分）下面文章中有五处（第1﹣5题）需要添加首句．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句．选项中有一项是多余选项．Where you sit and how you fit（1）For more than seventy years，researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners．Where do you usually decide to sit？Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision？（2）But is this really true？Well，some researchers say it is not．In fact，shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don′t want to answer questions，At the back，students probably won't speak much，but in big classrooms，it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying．This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams．For students with poor eyesight or hearing，a seat at the hack of the classroom is not a good choice．（3）However，they like watching and listening rather than joining in．These students are usually also very good at taking notes．Next time you miss a class，borrow notes from someone who sits here．On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people．These people usually get good grades in school and are interested inlearning．（4）Then the statistics（统计数据）say you probably like your teacher．You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates．Caring，outgoing，and cheerful people usually sit in the middle．They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams．（5）Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject．They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says．The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class．So，if you really want to hear what everyone says in class，choose a different place to sit．A．You probably sit right at the front of the class if you're longing for knowledge．B．Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality．C．Do you sit in the middle of the classroom？D．This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day．E．People often think that students who sit at the back are lazyF．Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．14．（15分）Katy Sullivan is an actress，an athlete（运动员），and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can′t．She was born without the lower half of her （1）and has worn prosthetic（假体）ones all her life．She grew up in Alabama，US and had a（n）（2）childhood．She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool．She feels lucky（3）her family treated her in just the same way as the other members．When a person is born without legs，there are plenty of things that are （4）to do．But Katy believed she could （5）anything．So she chose two jobs that are difficult，（6）with both legs．As a teenager，she once saw a good movie．Before itwas （7），Katy had made her mind up to be a（n）（8）．She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles，where she has played （9）in theater，television and movies．She has a positive（积极的）view of life．She thinks that if you believe （10）can do something，you should （11）it．So when Katy's friend asked her （12）she′d like to try running，she said"yes"．She was given a pair of running legs and she （13）her new life．Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to（14）running asa competitive sport．She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics．Katy's family，friends，and fans look up to her as an （15）of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams．（1）A．arms B．legs C．feet D．hands（2）A．embarrassing B．lonely C．active D．strange（3）A．though B．unless C．before D．beacuse（4）A．difficult B．important C．possible D．easy（5）A．achieve B．accept C．examine D．prevent（6）A．just B．also C．even D．ever（7）A．up B．over C．on D．out（8）A．athlete B．writer C．actress D．coach（9）A．games B．music C．sports D．roles（10）A．you B．we C．she D．they（11）A．depend on B．go for C．get used to D．look after（12）A．whether B．how C．when D．why（13）A．shared B．started C．changed D．prepared（14）A．fix up B．show up C．take up D．set up（15）A．ancestor B．enemy C．influence D．example第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节：（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）15．（10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．The eco﹣houseSimon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building．So he made up his mind （1）（build）his own home in the countryside．He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco﹣house．With the help of his father﹣in﹣law，a builder，he moved into a （2）（comfort）new home after only four months．（3）only cost $4，700 to build the house．The eco﹣house is made of natural （4）（material）．Simon Dale and his father ﹣in﹣law（5）（dig）into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls．The floors （6）（make）from wood from the nearby area．The design is open﹣plan．There is no central heating，（7）there's a wood﹣burner and solar panels（太阳能电板）on the top（8）can provide power for lighting，music and computing．Drinking water is from a nearby spring．The fridge stays cool，thanks （9）air from under the ground．Simon Dale says，"We try to live in peace with the natural world．"He has （10）（certain）done his best to achieve that．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）．16．（10分）I′m very hungry I haven't e anything since 7：00 this morning．17．His team had lost the game because of him．He felt like there was a heavy w on his shoulders as he walked home alone．18．A d is a conversation between two people in a book，film or play．19．Judy is good﹣looking，but I think she looks much p with long hair than with short hair．20．Growing vegetables looks easy，but a it takes a lot of learning．21．Hearing the funny story，all the students began to l loudly．22．The doctor told the patient to take the m three times a day．23．J I st is Children′s Day．24．She is nineteen，and next year she is going to celebrate her t birthday．25．It takes me 45 m to get to school by bike every moning．第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）26．（25分）假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件．以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右．SubjectFrom：LindaTo ：Li Ping…I′m really looking forward to meeting your brother when he comes to Rome in the summer．I can show him around the city! Please tell me something about him!How old is he？What does he look like？What kind of person is he and what's he interested in？Hope to hear from you soon．Love，Linda SubjectFrom Li PingTo LindaDear Linda，Yours，Li Ping2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷答案与解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍．1．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍6．【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】AABC【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.9．【分析】短文讲了招聘四个临时的工作岗位，详细的讲述了工作的时间，报酬和要求等．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Have you ever wanted to be in the movies？Are you interested in acting？Were making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as．你想过演电影吗？你对表演感兴趣吗？我们7月和8月在当地拍电影，需要几个年轻人当临时演员．可知要想成为电影的临时演员，你必须积极主动，善于社交．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据The job includes helping customers，putting things on the shelves，collecting trolleys，etc．工作包括帮助顾客，把东西放在架子上，收集手推车等．可知兼职助理需要帮助顾客．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据We need one person for morning deliveries （7﹣8）and two people for evening deliveries （5﹣6）．You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicyele．我们需要一个人早上送货（7﹣8时），两个晚上送货（5﹣6时）．你必须至少13岁，有自己的自行车．可知可以做一个报纸男孩．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．10．【分析】本文是一篇文学作品类阅读，主要介绍了一幅画及其含义．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据原文People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain，人们选这幅画为英国的最伟大的画．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据原文It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey．The old ship is going to the breaker's yard．事实上，用这个船是它最后一次旅行，这艘旧船正驶向破船院子．可知这艘船是拉到那里去销毁的，用to be broken up．故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据原文In the little，brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting，在这个小小的棕色拖船里，我们可以看到新的工业时代开始了．可知tugboat代表的是The new industrial era．故选A．（4）D．细节理解题．根据原文You can see it today in the National Gallery in London．可知这幅画现在是在伦敦的National Gallery．故选D．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．11．【分析】本文主要讲述了微笑培训是一家慈善机构，帮助培训脸部有缺陷的儿童．最终给孩子一个新生活甚至新希望．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Smile Train is a charity（慈善团体）that helps the millions of children around the world，who suffer from a facial defect．微笑培训是一个慈善团体，帮助全世界数以百万计的脸部有缺陷的孩子．The charity provides free operations．这个团体提供免费的手术．故选：C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations．因为父母感到害羞，并且负担不起手术费，所以应该是放弃了孩子．故选：A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据A Smile Train doctor from the UK said，"Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life．来自英国的微笑培训团体的医生说每位做过手术的孩子获得了二次生命．可知这些医生的工作是有价值的．故选：D．（4）B．细节推断题．根据Experienced doctors like me share our kills with local doctors．In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available．向我这样的熟练的医生可以把技术传授给当地的医生，这样可以保证人们能过得到这样的手术．故选：B．【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．12．【分析】文章主要讲了不同人关于小女孩是否要使用粉色的争论．【解答】1．B．内容理解题．根据文章内容，文章第一段是总起，讲了女孩子常使用粉色，第二三段，根据Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害，有些也家长担心，讲了反对的观点，第四段根据But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink但并不是每个人都认为粉色有问题，讲了赞同的观点，可知与B选项结构一致，故选B．2．B．内容理解题．根据"Pink says that you are soft and gentle．Blue says that you are strong and powerful．I want my daughters to be strong and powerful．I′m worried that pink willnot help them with that"粉色表示你很温柔．蓝色表示你很强大．我希望我的女儿们变得强大．我担心粉红色对她们不会有帮助，可知that是指蓝色能达到的作用，让人变得强大，故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据People forget that things change all the time，he says．"My girls used to love pink when they were little，but as they get older．they change．他说，人们忘记了事情总是在变化．"我的女儿们小时候喜欢粉色，但随着年龄的增长．她们变了，可知是让家长别太担心粉色玩具，孩子的喜好会变化，故选A．4．D．主旨大意题．根据Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害和Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls，Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了不同人关于小女孩是否要使用粉色的争论，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）13．【分析】短文讲了研究人员和教师们研究了学生们选择坐在课堂上的地点，表现出他们不同的个性，文章做了具体的介绍．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据后句For more than seventy years，researchers and teachers have studied the link bet ween the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners．70多年来，研究人员和教师一直在研究学生选择上课地点和他们个性之间的联系．可知结合选项，应说研究表明，你在教室里选择的座位能反映出你和你的个性．故选B．2．E 根据后句In fact，shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don′t want to answer questions，事实上，害羞的学生经常选择后排，因为后排离老师很远，他们不想回答问题，可知结合选项，应说人们经常认为坐在后面的学生很懒．故选E．3．F 根据后句On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people．在教室的两侧，你通常会发现谦虚和体贴的人．可知结合选项，应说坐在教室旁边的学生通常对上课很感兴趣．故选F．4．C 根据后句Caring，outgoing，and cheerful people usually sit in the middle．关心、外向、开朗的人通常坐在中间．可知结合选项，应说你坐在教室中间吗？故选C．5．A 根据后句They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says．他们想在最好的地方看到和听到老师做的和说的每件事．可知结合选项，应说如果你渴望知识，你可能就坐在教室的前排．故选A．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项．14．【分析】文章主要讲了Katy Sullivan 虽然身有残疾，但仍乐观面对人生，挑战一切不可能的事情．【解答】1．B 考查名词，根据When a person is born without legs当一个人出生时没有腿，可知这里是讲她生来就没有下半身的腿，故选B．2．C 考查形容词，根据She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool她在体育馆和游泳池坚持跟上她的兄弟姐妹们，此处是讲她有一个积极的童年，故选C．3．D 考查连词，根据her family treated her in just the same way as the other members她的家人对她和其他成员一样，可知此处是表示原因，讲因为她的家人对她和其他成员一样，故选D．4．A 考查形容词，根据When a person is born without legs当一个人出生时没有腿，可知此处是讲有很多事情很难做，difficult困难，符合语境，故选A5．A 考查动词，A．achieve实现B．accept接受C．examine考试D．prevent 保护，根据语境，可知此处是讲她相信自己可以完成任何事，故选A6．C 考查形容词，根据So she chose two jobs that are difficult所以她选择了两份困难的工作，此处是讲即使是有两条腿的人，故选C．7．B 考查介词，A．up 上B．over结束C．on 在D．out出去，根据语境，可知这里是讲当电影结束之后，故选B．8．C 考查名词，根据She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，此处是讲她决定成为一名演员，故选C．9．D 考查名词，根据in theater，television and movies，可知此处讲在那里她曾在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色，故选D．10．A 考查代词，根据She thinks that if you believe，可知此处是讲她认为如果你相信你能做些什么，故选A11．B 考查词组，A．depend on依赖B．go for努力争取C．get used to习惯于D．look after 照顾，根据语境，可知这里是讲如果你相信你能做些什么，你应该努力争取，故选B．12．A 考查副词，根据she′d like to try running，she said"yes"．，可知此处是讲所以当凯蒂的朋友问她是否愿意试着跑步时，她说"愿意"，whether是否，符合语境，故选A 13．B考查动词，根据She was given a pair of running legs她有一双跑步的腿，可知这里是讲她开启了新的人生，故选B．14．C 考查词组，A．fix up 修理B．show up 展示C．take up开始从事D．set up 建立；根据语境，此处是讲凯蒂是世界上第一个用假肢参加竞技运动的人，故选C．15．D 考查名词，根据someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams，可知此处讲凯蒂的家人、朋友和粉丝们把她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样，example 榜样，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节：（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）15．【分析】西蒙自己建造了一个家，本文是介绍了他的这个家的制成材料等等．【解答】1．to build．考查动词，结合make up one's mind to do sth决定做某事，表达的是他决定去建造自己的家，故答案是to build．2．comfortable．考查形容词．空格处是用来修饰home故用形容词comfortable，故答案是comfortable．3．It．考查代词，结合moved into a comfortable new home 前文是说搬进了他的新家，故这里是说新家花费了$4，700，故用it替代，故答案是It．4．materials．考查名词．结合be made of由……制成，后加名词，这里是说自然材料，用复数，故答案是，materials．5．dug．考查动词．结合and then used the mud 用的是一般过去时，故用dig的过去式dug．6．are made．考查动词．主语the floors是动词make的宾语，故用被动，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语the floors，故are．故答案是are made．7．but．考查连词．结合前文There is no central heating是说没有中央空调，后文是there'sa wood﹣burner and solar panels说有木料燃烧和太阳能，故前后是转折关系，故用but但是．8．which/that．考查关系代词．这里是定语从句，先行词是a wood﹣burner and solar panels 指的是物，关系词作为从句主语，故用which/that．9．to．考查短语．结合thanks to表示多亏了，多亏了地下的空气，故答案是to．10．certainly．考查副词，空格处用来修饰动词do，故用副词certainly当然，故答案是certainly．【点评】①快速地阅读全文，从整体上掌握文章大意；②再次阅读全文，先易（固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构）后难（名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文），确定语义，判断词形．；③三读全文，上下参照，验证答案：看上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章；语法结构是否正确无误．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）．16．【分析】我很饿，自从今天早上7点以来我就没有吃任何东西．【解答】根据时间状语"since 7：00 this morning"所以要用现在完成时来填空，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我很饿，自从今天早上7点以来我就没有吃任何东西．"故答案为eaten．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．17．【分析】他的球队因为他而输掉了比赛，当他独自一人走回家的时候，他感到肩上有沉重的负担．【解答】句意：他的球队因为他而输掉了比赛，当他独自一人走回家的时候，他感到肩上有沉重的负担．句子中heavy weight表示重物．故填weight．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便。

2019浙江省杭州市中考英语试题考生须知：1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.答题前，在答题纸写上姓名、班级和座位号。

3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。

答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。

4.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the weather probably be like next Monday?A. Cool.B. Hot.C. Rainy.2.Who is an inventor?A. Alice.B. Karl.C. Ray Morgan.3.What time is it now?A. 6:40.B. 7:00.C. 7:20.4.Where is the museum?A. On Main Street.B. On Right Street.C. On Thomas Street.5.What’s the man doing?A. He’s waiting.B. He’s eating.C. He’s running.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6.What are the two speakers talking about?A. Their business plans.B. Their travel plans.C. Their weekend plans.7.What will the man speaker probably do on Saturday morning?A. Go shopping.B. Stay at home.C. See a movie.8.Who is coming to see the woman speaker on the weekend?A. Her sister.B. Her cousin.C. Her grandfather.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。

2019 年杭州中考英语试题解析投我以桃，报之以李。

《诗经·大雅·抑》翰辰学校李道友组长物以类聚，人以群分。

《易经》如海学校陈泽学物以类聚，人以群分。

《易经》如海学校陈泽学祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。

《老子·五十八章》涵亚学校陈冠宇祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。

《老子·五十八章》涵亚学校陈冠宇物以类聚，人以群分。

《易经》如海学校陈泽学物以类聚，人以群分。

《易经》如海学校陈泽学前事不忘，后事之师。

《战国策·赵策》圣哲学校蔡雨欣知人者智，自知者明。

《老子》棋辰学校陈慧兰祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。

《老子·五十八章》涵亚学校陈冠宇路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。

屈原《离骚》江南学校李友峰前事不忘，后事之师。

《战国策·赵策》圣哲学校蔡雨欣路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。

屈原《离骚》江南学校李友峰知人者智，自知者明。

《老子》棋辰学校陈慧兰路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。

屈原《离骚》江南学校李友峰知己知彼，百战不殆。

《孙子兵法·谋攻》樱落学校曾泽平漂市一中钱少锋漂市一中钱少锋青海一中李清漂市一中钱少锋上大附中何小龙上信中学陈道锋漂市一中钱少锋李度一中陈海思漂市一中钱少锋上大附中何小龙镇海中学陈志海李度一中陈海思漂市一中钱少锋漂市一中钱少锋镇海中学陈志海漂市一中钱少锋第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分 30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

ACCBA第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）听下面 3 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷一、听下面5段对话。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1.Where is the man going?A. To the post office.B. To the bank.C. To the bookstore.2.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Salesgirl and customer.3.What will the two speakers probably do next?A. Go on walking.B. See a doctor.C. Have a rest.4.How does Kate feel about the chess club?A. Crowded.B. Helpful.C. Popular.5.How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert?A. Half an hour.B. One hour.C. One and a half hours.二、听下面3段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）6.听下面一段对话，回答小题。

（1）What was the man planning to do last Sunday?A. Go to New York.B. Meet a friend.C. Buy a book.（2）Who did the man meet?A. A famous scientist.B. A famous writer.C. A famous singer.（3）What does the woman think of the man's experience?A. Boring.B. Funny.C. Wonderful.7.听下面一段对话，回答小题。

公众号：惟微小筑2021 年杭州（中&考）英语试题解析第一局部听力理解 (共两节 ,总分值30分 ) 第一局部听力 (共两节 ,总分值30 分 )第一节 (共5 小题 ,每题2 分 ,总分值10 分 )听下面5 段对话 ,每段对话后有一个小题 ,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置 .听完每段对话后 ,你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题 .每段对话仅读一遍 .ACCBA第二节 (共10 小题 ,每题 2 分 ,总分值20 分 )听下面3 段对话或独白 ,每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置 .听完每段对话或独白后 ,你都有时间阅读各小题 ,每题5 秒钟 .听完后 ,各小题给出5 秒的作答时间 ,每段对话仅读一遍 .听下面一段对话 ,答复第6 至第8 三个小题 .ABC听下面一段对话 ,答复第9 至第11 三个小题 .ACB听下面一段独白 ,答复第12 至第15 题四个小题 .AABCThe Coffee Pot RestaurantWe' re looking for Saturday assistants (帮手)in our busy town centre restaurant.The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen.We ,re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure. Hours: 10 am4 pm including a half -hour lunch break.Pay: Ғ 5 an hour + lunchFilm Extras WantedHave you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? We ,re making a film in the local area during July and August and we 'll need several young people as extras ( 临时演员).We ,re looking for active and social 14 -18 year - old .Pay: Ғ 50 a day + meals.Please include a recent photograph in your application.Newspaper Boys/GirlsWe're looking for honest young people to deliver ( 投递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries (7 -8) and two people for evening deliveries(5 -6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early,too!Pay:Ғ 30 a weekWhen you apply (申请),please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.PART -TIME ASSISTANTS WANTEDShop'n'Save Supermarket needs two young people (14 -18) for evening and weekend work.The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.Hours： 5 -7 evenings or 10 -5 Saturdays and SundaysPay Ғ4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours第二局部阅读理解 (共两节 ,总分值40分 )第一节 (共15题 ,每题2分 ,总分值30分 )阅读以下短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项 (A, B, C 和D )中选出最正确选项A16.To be a film extra, one hasto be .A.politeandpatient.B. active andsocial.C. honestandstrong.D. helpful andcareful.17.A part -time assistant at Shop' n' Save Supermarketneedsto .A. set andcleartables.B. provide a photo.C.delivernewspapers. D helpcustomers.18.If 13 -year -old Tom is free from5:00 pm to7:00 pm, which job can he applyfor?A. Arestaurantassistant.B. A filmextra.C. Anewspaperboy.D. A supermarketassistant.【答案解析】16 -18 BDC解析：A 篇为 4 那么招聘广告 (话题同七下U1 )16B细节题 .根据第二栏第五行的wearelookingforactiveandsocial14 -18 -year -olds ,我们要找的是活泼的14 -18岁的年轻人 ,可知此题答案是activeandsocial ,因此选B .17D 细节题 .根据第四栏第三、四行the jobincludeshelping customers、putting things on theshelves、collectingtrolleys ,etc.这项工作包括帮助客户 ,把东西放在货架上 ,收集手推车 ,等等 .可知应聘的人需要help customers ,答案选D .18C细节题 .题目意思是：如果十三岁的Tom在晚上5：00 -7：00有空 ,那他可以申请哪个工作 ?首先 ,Tom的年龄不符合第二栏 (14 -18 )和第四栏 (14 -18 )工作的年龄要求 .其次Tom的空闲时间 (5：00pm -7：00pm )不符合第一栏的时间要求 (10：00am -4：00pm ) ,而他的年龄和空闲时间是刚好符合第三栏的 ,因此答案选NewspapersBoys/Girls , C .BThis painting is called The Fighting Temeraire. Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting inBritain.J. M. W. Turner painted it in 1839. It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the River Thames near London. There's a small tugboat pulling the old ship. It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breaker's yard. In the background we can see the sunsetting.The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening. The artist wanted toshowtheendofanera (时代). Thetimeofthebeautiful, oldsailingshipsiscomingtoanend. That's why we see this happening at sunset. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and it's making a lot of smoke, but it's very strong, because it's pulling the much bigger ship The painting shows a real event. Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames, but he changed some of the details. He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black and yellow. We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset. However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships.Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting on his own life, too. He loved the painting and he never sold it. You can see it today in the National Gallery inLondon.19.The Fighting Temeraire.A.is the name of a big sailingshipB.was thought the best painting inBritainC.shows two nice newshipsD.was painted by a famous youngartist20.The old ship was pulled totheyard .A.to be paintednewB.to berepairedC.to be brokenupD.to besold21.What does the tugboat stand for according to thepassage?A.The new industrialera.B.The beautiful oldera.C.The painter's ownlife.D.The white and goldghost.22.What can we learn from the last twoparagraphs?A.The color of the real sailing ship was white andgold.B.In the painting the sailing ship was going towards thesunset.C.Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn't likeit.D.Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery inLondon.【答案解析】19 -22 BCAD解析：B 篇为说明文 .本文主要介绍了一幅画及其含义 .细节理解题 .由第一段中Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship 可知Temeraire 才是船的名字 ,A项错误 ,也可以知道这幅画上画的是旧的船 ,C项错误；由第一段中People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain 可知人们认为他是英国最伟大的画 ,与B 项同义 ,故B 项正确；由文章第四段的Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old ,故D 项错误 .细节理解题 .由文章第二段中It ,s in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey 可知这个是它最后一次旅途了 ,所以被拉到院子里是为了销毁 .break up 结束 ,解散 ,衰落 .细节理解题 .由文章第三段中In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting 可知tugboat 代表的是A 项 .22.D 细节理解题 .从最后两段话中可知道什么 .由the real ship was black and yellow 可知A 项错误；由we also see the sun seting behind the ship 可知B 项错误；由He loved the painting and he never sold it 可知C 项错误；由You can see it in the National Gallery in London 可知D 项正确 .CSmileTrainisacharity (慈善团体) thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,who suffer fromafacialdefect (缺陷). The defect happenswhenababy'stoplipormouthdoesn'tform properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, "Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quitesurprising.One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to ourhospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way make sure that these operations will always be available."23.Smile Train is acharitywhich .A.provides food and medical care for poorchildrenB.raises money for all the doctors working in theUK.C.offers free medical help to children with the facialdefectD.gives children without parents a new hope and a newbeginning24.The underlined word "abandoned" in Paragraph 2 is closest inmeaningto.A. given upB.dressed upC. calledupD. broughtup25.What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteerwork?A.DangerousB.SurprisingC.RelaxingD.Valuable26.It can be inferred from thepassagethat .A.children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed thanbefore.B.more doctors are trained to help children with the facialdefect.C.fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on thangirls.D.doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing theoperations【答案解析】23 -26 CADB解析：C 篇为说明文 .Smile Train 的慈善团体帮助有面部缺陷的孩子做手术 .23、C ,细节理解题 ,根据第一段第一句 "Smile Train is a charity that help the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect.〞和最后一句"The charity provides free operations,〞 ,可知Smile Train 这个慈善团体主要是帮助有面部缺陷的孩子们 ,使他们能接受免费的手术 .故答案选C .24、A ,词义猜想题 ,根据第二段第二、三、四句 "Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheir families. Sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.〞可知尽管很多患者被他们的家庭接受了 ,但是令人遗憾的是 ,有一些并没有被他们的家庭接受 .在有些国家 ,有这个缺陷的孩子们经常一出生就被他们的父母遗弃 ,因为他们觉得羞愧或者是没有方法承当手术的费用 .A、giveup放弃；B、dressup盛装打扮；C、callup打给某人；D、bring up养育、提出 .故答案选A .25、D ,细节理解题 ,根据最后一段倒数第三句 "I did the operation and gave hopes to the family〞可知 ,这位来自英国的医生认为自己的志愿者活动给这些患病孩子的家庭带去了希望 ,是很有价值的 .故答案选D .26、B ,推理判断题 ,由最后一段的最后两句可知有经验的医生们把做手术的技术分享给当地的医生 ,通过这种方式 ,我们确保了孩子们一直可以接受到这样的手术 .故答案选B .DIf you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls：there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls ；and dark colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.Some people think that too much pink is bod for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some12 3 412 3 412 3 412 43scientists, this happens for two reasons.Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect (影响 )the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.Some parents are worried too -for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty -two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. "Pink says that you are soft and gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'm worried that pink will not help them with that." she says.But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all. "People forget that things change all the time. He says "My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change."Turner explains that his twelve -year -old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. "This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change."he adds."It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink -before that it was a color forboys"27.Which of the following best shows the structure of allpassage?A B CD28.The underlined word " that" in Paragraph3 means .A. being softandgentleB. being strong andpowerfulC. being gentlebutpowerfulD. being cute andbeautiful29.According toGraysonTurner .A. parents needn't worry aboutpinktoysB. all little kids love the colorpinkC. pink has always been a colorforgirlsD. his girls now prefer the colorblue30.The purpose of this passageis to .A.explain why girls are crazy about the colorpinkB.make parents less worried about the colorpink.C.encourage girls to give up playing with pinktoysD.show people's different opinions about the colorpink【答案解析】27 -30 BBAD解析：D 篇为议论文 .玩具商店里的女生的玩具总是粉色的 .粉色对女生造成的影响 ,人们有不同的看法 .27、B ,文章结构题 ,文章第一段引出话题：玩具商店卖的玩具分为男孩的和女孩的 ,女孩们的玩具总是粉色的 .第二段的主要内容为：有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩们来说是有害处的 .第三段主要内容为：有些家长也很担忧粉色对女孩子的成长不好 .第四段主要内容为：并不是每个人都认为粉色对女孩子是不好的 .可知第一段为总起段 ,第二段和第三段都是举例说明了人们对粉色可能对女孩造成不好影响的担忧 ,第四段是举例说明了一个相反的想法：并不需要担忧粉色对女孩的影响 ,因为潮流总是在变化的 .故答案选B .28、B ,词义猜想题 ,根据第三段最后两句 "I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I ,m worried that pink will not help them with that.〞可知这位妈妈希望她的女儿们坚强有力量 ,她担忧粉色并不能帮助她们成为那样坚强有力量的人 ,故答案选B .29、A ,细节理解题 ,根据第四段第一句 " But not everyone thinks there ,s something wrong with pink.〞后面由Grayson Turner 表达了他对这个观点的支持 ,可知他认为并不需要太担忧粉色的玩具 ,故答案选A .30、D ,主旨大意题 ,根据各段内容可知 ,本文主要讨论了人们对于粉色玩具的不同观点 , 有人很担忧 ,有人认为不需要担忧 ,故答案选D .第二节 (共5 小题 ,每题2 分 ,总分值10 分 )下面文章中有五处 (第31 -35 题 )需要添加首句 .请从以下选项 (A,B,C,D,E,F )中选出符合各段意思的首句 ,选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项 .Where you sit and how you fit31For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for yourdecision?32But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms. it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a goodchoice.33However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested inlearning.34Then thestatistics (统计数据) sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher. Youprobably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests andexams. 35Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say inclass.So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.【答案解析】BEFCA解析：这篇文章讨论的是在教室里选择不同的座位能反映出你和你的个性差异 .31.B ,首句推理题 .文章为总分的结构 ,本段中"researchersandteachershavestudiedthelink between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners.〞与B选项"研究说明 ,你在教室里选择的座位能反映出你和你的个性〞句意吻合 ,应选答案B .32.E ,首句推理题 .根据本段第四句关键词"Infact, shystudentsoftenchoose thebackrow〞可知 ,本段是讨论座位在后排的情况 .E选项"人们经常认为坐在后面的学生很懒〞 ,应选答案E .33.F ,首句推理题 .根据本段倒数第二句关键词 "Onthesideoftheclassroom〞可知 ,本段是讨论坐在教室旁边的情况 .F选项 "坐在教室旁边的学生通常对上课很感兴趣〞 ,应选答案F . ,首句推理题 .根据本段倒数第二句关键词 "Caring,outgoing, andcheerfulpeopleusually sitinthemiddle.〞可知 ,本段是讨论坐在教室中间的情况 .C选项 "你坐在教室的中间吗?〞 , 应选答案C .,首句推理题 .根据本段第三句 "They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says.〞可知 ,本段是讨论坐在教室前排的情况 .A 选项 "如果你渴望知识 , 你可能就坐在教室的前排〞 ,应选答案A .第三局部英语知识运用 (共两节 ,总分值25 分 )第一节：完形填空 (共15 小题 ,每题 1 分 ,总分值15 分 )通读下面短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和D )中选出一个最正确选项 .Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (运发动), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can ,t.She was born without the lower half of her 36 and has worn prosthetic ( 假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 37 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 38 her family treated her in just the same way as the othermembers.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 39 to do. But Katy believed she could 40 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 41 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 42 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 43.She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 44 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive ( 积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe45candosomething,youshould46it. SowhenKaty'sfriendaskedher47 she'd like to try running, she said "yes". She was given a pair of running legs and she 48 her newlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto 49 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2021 LondonParalympics.Katy's family, friends and fans look up to herasan 50 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved herdreams.36. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands37. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange38. A. though B. unless C. before D. because39. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy40. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent41. A. just B. also C. even D. ever42. A. up B. over C. on D. out43. A athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach44. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles45. А. You B. we C. she D. they46. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after47. A. whether B. how C. when D. why48. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared49. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up50. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example【答案解析】Keys:36 -40BCDAA 41 -45 CBCDA 46 -50BABCD文章大意：本文主要讲述了Katy 虽然身体残疾 ,但依然尝试做很多看起来不可能的事情 , 最终成功的故事 .36.B 考查名词 .结合下文中when a person is born without legs 可知 ,Katy 是没有腿的下半局部 ,应选择B 项 .37.C 考查形容词 .根据下文她和她兄弟姐妹的相处可知她有一个很积极的童年 . embarrassing 为难的；lonely 孤独的；active 积极的 ,活泼的；strange 奇怪的 ,陌生的 . 38.D 考查连词 .她感到很幸运 ,因为他家人们用对待其他家人一样的方式对待她 .前后两句为因果关系 ,前是结果 ,后是原因 ,应选择D 项 .though 虽然；unless 除非；before 在…… 之前；because 因为 .39.A 考查形容词 .当一个人出生时候就没有脚时 ,会有许多困难的事情 .考查动词 .但是Katy 相信她能实现一些事情 .Achieve 取得,实现；accept 接受；examine检查；prevent 预防 ,防止 .41.C 考查副词 .所以她选择了两份即使有两条腿也会觉得困难的工作 .just 仅仅；also 也；even 即使；甚至；ever 曾经 .42.B 考查副词 .在电影结束之前 .up 向上的；over 结束的；on 开着的；out 外面的 ,出局的 .43.C 考查名词.她就已经决定成为一个女演员.根据后文的whereshehasplayedin theater 可知她在戏剧中扮演角色 ,所以此处应为C 项 .44.D 考查名词 .她在戏剧中扮演角色 .role 角色；play roles in 扮演……角色 ,发挥……作用.45.A 考查代词 .她认为如果你相信你能做一些事 ,那你应该能够努力完成它 .此题所指代的是thinks 后面宾语从句的you 是同一个人 ,应选择A 项 .46.B 考查动词短语 .你应该能够努力完成它 .depend on 依靠；go for 努力获取；get used to习惯于；look after 照顾 .47.A 考查连词 .所以当Katy 的朋友们问她是否愿意尝试跑步 ,她说好 .whether 是否；how如何；when 什么时候 ,当……的时候；why 为什么 .48.B 考查动词 .她开始了她新的生活 .前文说到她容许了尝试跑步 ,下文说在跑步方面取得了一些成就 ,故此题是开始了新生活 ,选择B 项 .49.C 考查动词短语 .她是世界上第一个有假肢且从事作为竞技体育跑步的人 .fix up 修理；show up 露面；take up 开始从事；set up 建立 .50.D 考查名词 .她的家人 ,朋友和粉丝都把她当作一个典范来尊敬 .look up to 尊敬.ancestor 始祖；enemy 敌人；influence 影响；example 例子 ,典范 .第二节： (共10 小题 ,每题 1 分 ,总分值10 分 )阅读下面材料 ,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式 .将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置 .The eco -houseSimon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building. So he made up his mind 51 (build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden52 (comfort)new eco -house.Withthehelpofhisfather -in -law,abuilder ,hemovedintoa_h omeafter only fourmonths. 53 only cost $4,700 to build thehouse.The eco -house is made of natural 54 ( material). Simon Dale and his father - in -law 55 (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 56 ( make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open -plan, There is no central heating,57 there'sawood -burnerandsolarpanels (太阳能电板) onthetop 58 canprovidepower for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool , thanks 59 air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, "We try to live in peace with the natural world, " He has 60 (certain) done his best to achievethat.【答案解析】51 -60 to build, comfortable, It, materials, dug, are made, but, which/that, to, certainly本文大意：Simon 不想住在城市的公寓里 ,所以他决定在乡下建自己的家 .build 考察非谓语动词/动词不定式 .句子翻译为：他决定在乡下建造自己的家 .本句的谓语是make up ,make up one'smind todo something决定做某事 ,因此答案是to build .52 fortable 考察形容词 .句子翻译为：他仅仅在四个月之后就搬进了舒服的新家 .此处冠词a和名词home之间的空 ,是应填一个形容词来修饰这个名词hone的 ,因此答案是comfortable .53.It考察it做形式主语 .it costs/costsbtodosth.做某事花去某人... 钱 .本篇文章时态是过去时 ,因此谓语是cost的过去式cost ,因此答案是It .54.materials 考察名词 .句子翻译是：生态住宅是用天然材料建造的 .材料materials是可数名词 ,而建造房子当然使用了不止一种材料 ,因此答案填materials .55.dug考察动词/时态 .句子翻译是：Simon和他的岳父在一座小山的边上挖洞 ,然后用泥和石头砌墙 .这句话有两个并列谓语dig和used ,由used既可得到启示 ,前面的dig应使用过去式dug ,而且 ,本文的整体时间就是过去 .因此答案是dug .56.aremade 考察动词/被动语态 .句子翻译为：地板是用附近地区的木头做的 .本句主语是thefloors ,地板当然是被制成的 ,其次地板为复数形式 ,那么be动词选用are ,地板的材质是一般事实 ,此处不用过去时态 .因此答案是are made .57.but 考察连词 .句子翻译为： (顶部 )没有(中&央）供暖 ,但顶部有一个木材燃烧器和太阳能电池板 .两个therebe 句型一前一后一肯一否 ,是为明显的转折 ,因此答案是but .58.which/that 考察连词/定语从句 .句子翻译为：没有(中&央）供暖 ,但顶部有一个木头燃烧器和太阳能电池板,可以为照明、音乐和计算机提供电力.名词后面挖一个空,后面句子又缺乏主语 ,这明显是一个定语从句 ,引导词做从句的主语 ,因此答案是代词which/that .59.to 考察固定搭配 .句子翻译是：多亏了地下的空气 ,冰箱才能保持凉爽 .多亏了 ,幸亏thanksto ,这是一个固定搭配 ,答案填to .60.certainly 考察形容词/副词 .句子翻译是：他必定已经尽了最大的努力来实现这一点 .本句挖空在助动词has和实义动词done之间 ,只能填副词 ,答案填certainly .第四局部写作 (共两节 ,总分值25分 )第一节：单词拼写 (共10 小题 ,每题 1 分 ,总分值10 分 )根据以下句子及所给的首字母 ,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式 (每空仅限一词 ) .61.I'm very hungry. Ihaven't eanything since 7 : 00 this morning.62.Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hefeltliketherewasaheavywon his shoulders as he walked homealone.63.Adis a conversation between two people in a book, film orplay.64.Judy is good -looking, but I think she looksmuchpwith long hair than with shorthair.65.Growing vegetables looks easy,butait takes a lot oflearning.66.Hearing the funny story, all the students begantolloudly.67.The doctor told the patient to takethemthree times aday.68.J1st is Children'sDay.69.She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebratehertbirthday.70.It takes me45mto get to school by bike everymorning.【答案解析】61 -70：eaten, weight, dialogue/dialog, prettier, actually, laugh, medicine(s), June, twentieth, minutes61.eaten .考查动词 .根据句意：我很饿 ,自早上7:00起 ,我没吃过任何东西 .所缺词义为"吃〞 .根据since和haven't可知为时态为现在完成时 ,结合首字母 ,即答案为eaten . (八下过去分词 )62.weight .考查名词 .根据句意：因为他 ,他的队伍输了比赛 .当他单独走路回家的时候 , 他感觉到了肩膀上的重压 .所缺词义为 "重量〞 .根据a可知为名词 ,结合首字母 ,即答案为weight . (九年级课本U11原句 )63.dialogue/dialog .考查名词 .根据句意：对话是两个人在书中、电影或戏剧中的对话 .所缺词义为"对话〞 .根据首a可知为名词 ,结合首字母 ,即答案为dialogue/dialog . (九年级U9 )64.prettier .考查形容词比拟级 .根据句意：朱迪长得很好看 ,但我认为她长发比短发更好看 .所缺词义为 "更好看〞.根据首much可知为形容词比拟级 ,结合首字母 ,即答案为prettier . (八上U4 )65.actually .考查副词 .根据句意：种植蔬菜看起来简单 ,但实际上它需要很多学识 .所缺词义为 "实际上〞 .根据句子成分分析为副词 ,结合首字母 ,即答案为actually . (八下U8 ) ugh .考查动词 .根据句意：听到这个有趣的故事 ,所有的学生开始大声的笑 .所缺词义为 "笑〞 .根据beganto可知后面为动词原形 ,结合首字母 ,即答案为laugh . (八上U3 ) 67.medicine(s) .考查名词 .根据句意：医生告诉病人每天吃3次药 .所缺词义为 "药〞 .根据the可知为名词 ,结合首字母 ,即答案为medicine(s) . (八上U6 )68.June .考查月份名词 .根据句意：6月1日是儿童节 .所缺词义为 "六月〞 ,即答案为June . (七上U8 )69.twentieth .考查数词 .根据句意：她现在19岁 ,明年她要庆祝她的第20个生日 .所缺词义为 "第二十〞 ,即答案为twentieth . (七上U8 )70.minutes .考查名词 .根据句意：每天早上骑车上学花了我45分钟的时间 .所缺词义为 "分钟〞 ,根据45可知后面为名词复数 ,即答案为minutes . (七下U3 )第二节：书面表达 (共 1 题 ,总分值15 分 )假定你是李平,最近收到意大利朋友Linda 的电子邮件 .以下是邮件的一局部,请你阅读后回复,词数80 左右 .Subject:From : LindaTo : Li Ping…I'm really looking forward to meeting your brother when he comes to Rome in the summer.I can show him around the city! Please tell me something about him! How old is he? Whatdoes he look like? What kind of person is he and what's he interested in?Hope to hear from you soon.Love,Linda 【答案解析】（中&考）书面表达评分标准(一) 评分原那么：内容和语言共计l5 分 .在评分时要以作文的整体谋篇和语言水平(看其是否地道)来评判 .先确定其所属档次 ,然后以该档次的要求来衡量 ,微调得分 .最后 ,看其词数和卷面整洁程度 ,词数太少(不到40 个词) 或书写欠整洁的应酌情再扣l～2 分 ,但不倒扣分 .(二) 内容要点：1、文章应包括所提供的要点内容 .2、个人提出的理由 ,表达要清楚 .(三) 各档次的给分范围和要求：第六档：(13～l 5 分)包含内容要点；语言根本无误；行文连贯 ,表达清楚 .第五档：(10～12 分)根本包含要点 ,遗漏少量次要点；语言有少量错误；行文根本连贯 , 表达根本清楚 .第四档：(7～9 分)包含局部要点；语言虽有较多错误 ,尚能达意 .第三档：(4～6 分)要点不明确；语言错误多 ,影响意思表达 .第二档：(1 -3 分)只抄写了提示词；错误百出 ,不知所云 .第一档：(0 分) 白卷或文不对题 .(四) 第六档有3 分的差距 ,旨在鼓励写出优秀的作文 .请根据考生佳作把握分寸 .2021 年杭州（中&考）写作解析今年作文是关于我们七年级下第九单元的人物介绍的内容 .1.格式方面：文章为是书信类 ,根据已有的邮件进行回复 ,开头和结尾已经给出 .2.审题方面：根据题目的信息可以看到 ,作文的要求是要根据邮件进行回信 ,所以需要我们对来信内容有很好地审核 ,每个问题都需要回复 .从考察的内容看 ,这次的作文还是比拟贴近生活实际和课本 ,平时这类的作文也有练习过 ,所以平时每个单元的作文练习还是要引起重视 .3.结构方面：作文一定要注意格式和层次 .感谢回复-清晰答复相关问题-提出归还请求-再次感谢 .One possible version:Dear Linda,Thank you so much for agreeing to show my brother around Rome. Now let me tell you something about my brother. He is thirteen years old, easy -going and humorous - - we get along really well. He loves different cultures. He is interested in museums and likes trying local food.My brother is also cute. He's of medium height with short straight black hair. He is good at Chinese kung fu, and usually wears T -shirts andjeans.Thanks again for your help!Yours,LiPing 思路点拨：1.说明回信目的Thank you so much for agreeing to show my brother around Rome. Now let me tell you something about my brother.2.答复题目要求的四个问题He is thirteen years old, easy -going and humorous - - we get along really well. He loves different cultures. He is interested in museums and likes trying local food.。

2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷一、听下面5段对话。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1.Where is the man going?A. To the post office.B. To the bank.C. To the bookstore.2.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Salesgirl and customer.3.What will the two speakers probably do next?A. Go on walking.B. See a doctor.C. Have a rest.4.How does Kate feel about the chess club?A. Crowded.B. Helpful.C. Popular.5.How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert?A. Half an hour.B. One hour.C. One and a half hours.二、听下面3段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）6.听下面一段对话，回答小题。

（1）What was the man planning to do last Sunday?A. Go to New York.B. Meet a friend.C. Buy a book.（2）Who did the man meet?A. A famous scientist.B. A famous writer.C. A famous singer.（3）What does the woman think of the man's experience?A. Boring.B. Funny.C. Wonderful.7.听下面一段对话，回答小题。