building construction architecture的区分

建筑build; architecture; construct;architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量construction work quantity 建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑车冈construction(al) steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机builder's lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head 建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑工种building trades建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图composition on architecture; architectural composition建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control建筑规程building regulations建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则recommendation建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS)建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminum profile production line建筑毛面积gross floor area建筑毛造价gross building cost建筑面积area of structure; covered area建筑面积比floor-area ratio (建筑面积指标floor-space index (建筑模数building module建筑酉己景entourage of building建筑平面architectural plane; building plane 建筑起重机building crane; construction-site crane建筑砌块building block建筑气候分区climate region of building建筑青铜architectural bronze建筑青铜合金architectural bronze建筑声学architectural acoustics建筑石paring stone建筑石料building stone建筑时期观念construction period concept 建筑史architectural history; history of architecture建筑收进线building setback line建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷architectural pottery建筑特色architectural feature建筑体积architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算cubing建筑体系building system建筑体形building size建筑透视architectural perspective建筑外壳building shell建筑夕卜形architectural appearance建筑物building; structure建筑物保险building insurance建筑物朝向direction of building建筑物基础building foundation 建筑物间距distance between buildings 建筑物理architectural physics; building physics建筑物缺隐building deficiency建筑物入口building entrance建筑物租约building lease建筑现场construction 建筑限制building restriction 建筑限制线building restriction line建筑效果architectural effect 建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand建筑型式type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产architectural heritage建筑艺术architectural art建筑艺术处理artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment 建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture 建筑用地building lot; building site; lot 建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning 建筑用车冈铁constructional iron 建筑用黄铜architectural brass建筑用木材building timber建筑用提升机service-building elevator 建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术art of architectural modeling 建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍architectural barriers 建筑照明architectural lighting建筑折旧准备buildings depreciation reserve 建筑哲理architectural philosophy建筑柱式architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料color-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学architectural decoration建筑装修五金architectural metalwork建筑自动化building automation建筑自重structural weight per square meter 建筑渲染architectural rendering; rendu施工construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具machines and tools for construction and erection施工标桩construction stake施工布置图construction plan施工步骤construction procedure; construction steps施工测量construction survey施工程序construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图project network施工贷款construction loan施工单位construction organization; builder 施工道路construction road 施工地点job location施工吊车construction hoist施工定额construction norm施工队construction team施工方法job practice施工方式form of construction work施工费用construction cost施工缝construction joint施工工程construction work施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学construction engineering施工工期construction period施工工种construction trade施工规模scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载construction loads; working load 施工合同construction contract施工机械construction machinery施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划financial plan for construction technology施工计戈ij construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施工检查inspection of construction施工检查员construction inspector施工阶段construction stage; construction phase施工进度construction progress施工进度表schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule施工进度计戈U detailed construction schedule;construction schedule施工经济学construction economics施工经理construction manager施工经验construction experience施工卷扬机builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓construction bolt施工流水作业法construction streamline method施工面积floor space under construction施工平面图construction plan施工期construction period施工起重机construction hoist施工企业construction enterprises施工前阶段preconstruction stage施工区construction area施工缺陷constructional deficiency施工人员constructor; builder施工设备plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计detail design; detailed engineering 施工水平仪builder's level施工说明general description of construction 施工说明书construction specifications 施工图设计construction documents design 施工图设计阶段construction documents design phase; construction documents phase 施工图预算working drawing estimate施工文件construction documents （包括施工图及说明）施工误差construction error施工现场fabricating yard; job location施工详图detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目project under construction; construction item施工项目编号construction item reference number施工效率efficiency of construction施工性能workability施工许可证builder's license施工验收技术规范technical code for work and acceptance施工依据manufacture bases施工营业执照builder's license施工预算construction estimate施工执照building permit施工准备preliminary work for construction; preparations for construction施工准备计戈ij preparatory plan施工总平面图overall construction site plan施工总贝U general conditions of construction 施工组织设计construction managementplan施工作业计戈ij w ork element construction program项目subject of entry; item项目报告project paper项目编制阶段project preparation phase项目标记project mark项目财务估价project financial evaluation项目采购project purchasing项目成本project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款project finance; project-financing loan; project loan项目单menu项目的拟订project formulation项目的所有者owner of the project项目的总投标价值total tender value of project项目发展周期project development cycle项目范围scope of project项目方案project alternatives项目分隔符item separation symbol项目分类classification of items项目分酉己allocation of items项目分析item analysis 项目工程师project engineer项目工程师负责制project engineer system 项目管理project management项目管理人project manager项目号item number项目核对法check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权projects approval authority项目后评价post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动post project evaluation and follow-up项目戈U 分segregation of items项目化组织projectized organization项目环境生态评价environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度project line项目技术评价project technology evaluation 项目计戈U project plan项目计戈U设计图p roject planning chart项目记;录item record项目加权item weighting项目检验回归曲线item-test regressioncurve项目建设费用cost of project implementation 项目建设进度表project implementation scheduling项目建议书proposals for the projects项目经济估价project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of aproject项目经理project manager项目矩阵组织project matrix organization项目控制project control项目块entry block项目历史history of project项目目标管理project management by objectives项目拟订project formulation项目匹配法matching item项目评估project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价enterprise's economic appraisal of a project项目删除deletion of items项目上端item top项目社会评价project's social value appraisal 项目设备project equipment项目设计item design项目设计工程师负责制project engineer responsibility system项目生产project production项目说明item des cription项目说明书specification of an item项目投资时期investment phase of a project 项目图与布置图project charts and layouts 项目网络法project network technique项目网络分析project network analysis项目文件item file项目/J、组project group; project team organization项目行item line项目修理通知单item repairing order项目选择project selection项目训练法project training项目研究编目item study listing项目研究小组project team项目一次采购法project purchasing项目一览表itemized schedule项目预算program budget; project budget项目预算编制program budgeting项目政治评价political appraisal of a project项目支助业务project supporting services项目执行project implementation项目执行情况审计报告project performance audity report (PPAR)项目指标project indicators项目转移item advance项目资金筹措project financing质量grade; mass; quality; qualitative properties; mass (物理用语)质量百分比mass percent质量半径关系mass-radius relation质量保持率quality retention质量保证quality assurance质量保证技术出版物quality assurance technical publications质量保证计戈U quality control system质量保证控制程序quality assurance operating procedure质量保证手册quality control (assurrance) manual质量保证体系quality assurance (control) system质量保证验收标准quality assurance acceptance standard质量保证制度quality certification system质量比mass ratio质量上匕电阻mass specific resistance质量变坏debase质量标度mass scale质量标志quality mark质量标准quality level; quality specification; quality standard质量不灭定律law of conservation of mass 质量不平衡mass unbalance质量不足mass deficiency质量参数mass parameter; quality parameters 质量测定mass measurement; quality determination质量测定系统quality measurement system质量测量mass measurement质量层化mass loss segregation质量差价quality price differentials质量差异mass discrepancy质量产额mass yield质量产额分布mass-yield distribution质量产额曲线mass yield curve质量成本quality cost质量传递mass transmission; mass transport; mass transfer质量传递机理mass transport mechanism质量传递系数coefficient of mass transfer质量单位unit of mass; mass units质量弹簧缓冲器组合mass-spring dashpot combination; mass-spring-dashpot combination质量弹簧系统mass-spring system质量弹簧阻尼器体系mass-spring-dashpot system质量弹性特性mass-elastic characteristics 质量当量mass equivalent质重倒数reciprocal质量的米制技术单位massmetric-technical unit of mass (TME)质量的相对论性变化relativistic change in mass质量的相对论性增加relativistic increase of mass质量等级quality grade质量等级因素grade factors质量低劣bum; inferiority of quality; inferior quality质量低劣的bum质量第一quality first质量电感模拟mass-inductance analogy质量电阻率mass resistivity质量定律mass law质量发光度半径关系mass-luminosity-radius relation质量反应性系数mass coefficient of reactivity质量范围mass range质量方程mass equation质量分辨本领mass resolution质量分布mass distribution质量分布函数mass function质量分光计mass spectrometer质量分类试验attribute testing质量分离mass separation质量分离器mass separator; mass-separator 质量分散mass dispersion质量分析mass analysis; quality analysis质量分析离子动能度谱术mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry质量分析器mass analyzer质量分析仪mass-synchrometer质量丰度mass abundance质量峰mass peak质量辐合mass convergence质量辐散mass divergence质量辐射阻止本领mass radiative stopping power质量幅度quality latitude质量负载mass loading质量改善剂modifying agent; quality booster 质量工程quality engineering质量公式mass formula质量管理quality control; quality management 质量管理检验quality control check质量管理系统quality control system质量管理制度quality control system质量惯性矩mass mement of inertia质量规格quality requirement; quality standard; specification of quality质量过大恒星overmassive star质量过滤器mass filter质量过剩mass excess质量函数mass function; quality function质量和可靠性目标quality and reliability objective质量合格标准acceptable quality level质量合格证certification of fitness质量厚度mass thickness质量换算因子mass conversion factor质量集中分析qualitative investigation质量级quality-class质量计量学qualimetry质量监测台monitoring desk质量监督quality monitoring质量监视控制台quality monitor console质量检测器mass detector质量检查quality inspection质量检查科quality control division (QCD)质量检查证明书quality inspection certificate质量检定quality arbitration质量检验quality control surveillance; quality test; quality inspection质量检验标准quality control standards (QCS)质量检验器quality checker质量减损mass decrement质量鉴定试验qualification test (QT)质量鉴定试验程序qualification test procedure质量鉴定试验规范qualification test specification质量交换速度mass-transfer rate质量交换系数mass transfer coefficient质量交流mass exchange质量矩moment of mass质量矩阵mass matrix质量抗mass reactance质量壳mass shell质量可靠性保证quality reliability assurance 质量控制mass control; quality monitoring; quality control质量控制标准quality control specification质量控制传感器quality control pick-up质量控制等级quality control level质量控制电动扬声器mass-controlled dynamic loudspeaker质量控制计戈U qualitycontrol planning质量控制检查qualitycontrol checking质量控制可靠性quality control reliability质量控制手册quality control manual质量控制数据quality control data质量控制体系quality control system 质量控制图quality control chart质量控制系统quality control system质量控制振荡器mass-controlled oscillator 质量亏损mass loss; mass defect质量扩散mass diffusion质量扩散率mass diffusivity质量累积检测器mass integral detector质量灵敏值mass sensitive quantity;mass-sensitive quantity质量瘤mascon质量流动mass flow质量流动连续条件condition of mass flow continuity质量流动速度mass velocity质量流动学说mass flow theory质量流过速率mass rate of flow质量流控制mass flow control质量流量flow mass; mass flow; mass flow rate质量流量上匕mass flow ratio质量流量常数mass flow constant质量流量方程mass flow equation质量流量计mass flowmeter质量流量控制器mass flow controller质量流量率mass rate of flow质量流量敏感性检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector质量流量扰动mass-flowrate perturbation 质量流量系数mass flow coefficient质量流量压差关系mass flowpressure-difference relation质量流率mass flowrate质量流速mass velocity质量密度mass density; specific mass质量密集mascon质量面mass surface质量面积上匕mass area ratio质量敏感分离器mass sensitive deflector质量能量传递系数mass energy transfer coefficient质量能量换算系数mass energy conversion coefficient质量浓度mass concentration质量判据quality criteria质量抛射mass ejection质量碰撞阻止本领mass collission stopping power质量偏差mass deviation质量平衡mass balance质量平均值mass average value质量评定grade estimation; qualitative assessment; quality evaluation; qualification; merit rating质量迁移率mass-transfer rate质量趋势quality trends质量曲线figure-of-merit curve; mass curve; mass diagram质量全息术mass holograghy质量缺陷mass defect质量燃烧速率mass burning rate 质量散度mass divergence质量散射系数mass scattering coefficient质量色谱法mass chromatography质量色谱分析mass chromatographic analysis质量实质quality entity质量试验quality test质量试验规范quality test schedule质量试验器quality tester质量守恒mass conservation; conservation of mass质量守恒定律law of conservation of mass质量守恒定律方程equation of mass conservation质量守恒方程mass conservation equation质量守恒原理principle of mass conservation 质量输运mass transport质量数mass number; unclear number; nucleon number质量数标度mass scale质量数测定mass assignment质量数指示器mass marker质量衰减mass attenuation质量衰减系数mass attenuation coefficient质量双线mass doublet质量说明书quality specification质量速度mass velocity质量速度上匕mass-velocity ratio质量算符mass operator质量碎片法mass fragmentography (MF)质量碎片谱法mass fragmentography质量损失mass loss质量损失率mass loss rate质量特性quality characteristic; quality coefficient质量通量mass flux质量统计检验statistical quality control质量温度关系mass-temperature relation质量稳定性评价标准quality retention rating 质量吸收mass absorption质量吸收系数mass absorption coefficient质量吸收效应mass-absorption effect质量系数mass coefficient; mass factor; quality factor质量限额mass limit质量响应mass-basis response质量项mass term质量小恒星undermassive star质量效果mass effect质量效应mass effect质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector质量性状qualitative character; quality character质量循环速度mass circulation velocity质量压力mass pressure质量要求pres cription; quality requirements 质量遗传qualitative genetics; qualitative inheritance质量移动姿态控制系统mass-motion attitude control system; mass-shifting attitude control system质量因数factor of quality质量因数计Q-meter质量因素quality factor质量因素比quality factor ratio质量因子factor of merit质量弓I 力mass attraction质量弓I 力垂线mass attraction vertical质量优良的小客车quality car质量再循环率mass recirculation质量增加mass addition质量甄另1J mass discrimination质量诊断quality diagnostics质量证明certificate of quality质量指标qualitative index; quality index; quality indicator; quality target质量指南quality guideline质量指示器mass indicator; mass marker质量指数quality index number质量中位直径mass median diameter质量中心centre of mass; mass center; mass centroid; centroid; center of mass质量中心轴线centroidal axis质量重整化mass renormalization质量转移mass transfer质量转移反应mass-transfer reaction质量转移理论mass transfer theory质量阻止本领mass stopping power质量组分mass component质量作用mass action质里作用7E律mass action law; law of mass action质量作用效应mass action effect质量作用原理mass action principle现场field engineering; job site; site; scene (FE)现场安装field mounted (FM)现场安装工作on-site installation work现场安装和维修条件installation and maintenance conditions at field现场安装螺栓field bolting; field bolt现场安装容器field assembly of vessels现场操作规范field-work standards现场抽查spot checking现场淬火field quenching现场存货field warehousing现场的local现场电视监测生产法television-monitored production现场调查field investigation; field survey;spot investigation; fieldmethod; spot survey; (spot) field investigation 现场调查设计field survey design现场调查员field worker现场调度spot dispatch现场发泡foam-in-place现场仿真field simulation现场访问facility visit现场工作field work 现场管理field management; worksite management现场灌注球基桩franki pile现场焊接field weld; site weld; site welding; field welding现场核查on-site verification现场核数员field auditor现场计数field enumeration现场计算field calculation现场记录record on spot现场加工field processing现场检查on-site inspection; on-spot check; spot checking现场检验field inspection; on-site inspection; floor inspection; spot inspection现场交货delivery on the spot; ex works现场交货价格ex point of origin现场交通site traffic现场浇铸cast-in-place现场浇筑cast in situs现场接线field connection现场经仑己floor broker; pit broker现场决标award at tender opening现场勘测site survey现场勘察on-the-spot investigation现场可变只读存储器field alterable ROM 现场可更换部件field-replaceable unit现场客floor trader现场控制台field control station现场联结field connection现场录音live recording现场钏钉对接接头site riveted butt joint现场钏接field rivet(t)ing; site rivet(ing)现场配料field mix现场平衡法field balancing technique现场清洗in-place cleaning现场人员训练field personnel training现场摄像机field camera; live camera现场设备field apparatus现场生产性能测定on-farm performance 现场实习workshop practice现场实验field experiment现场使用field service; field usage现场使用可靠性on-the-job dependability 现场试验field experiment; field test; field investigation; fieldtrial; site test; site trial; on-the-spot experiment现场试验程序field test procedures现场手册field manual现场数据field data现场栓接field bolted现场踏勘reconnaissance trip现场统计field statistics现场维修field maintenance; on-site repair 现场修理current repair; spot repair现场研究field study现场以外的训练vestibule training现场用压缩机field service compressor现场制造field manufacturing现场制作field fabrication; fabrication on site 现场装酉己field connection现场组装field assembly现场总线fieldbus现场可替换单元LRU现场的on-site现场冷却spot cooling现场冷却；局部冷却spot cooling。

单词建筑学“建筑学”（architecture）一、单词释义1. 建筑学是一门研究建筑物及其环境的学科，它涵盖了建筑设计、建筑结构、建筑材料等众多方面。

就像一个巨大的拼图，每一块都代表着建筑学中的一个元素，如建筑风格是一块，空间布局又是一块，把这些元素拼凑在一起才构成完整的建筑学概念。

2. 建筑学也指建筑的艺术形式或风格。

例如不同地区有着各自独特的建筑学风格，哥特式建筑有着高耸的尖塔和大窗户，那是一种独特的艺术表达，仿佛是石头在诉说着中世纪的故事。

二、单词用法1. 作名词，可用于表示学科，如“I'm studying architecture in college.”（我正在大学学习建筑学。

）三、近义词1. Building design（建筑设计），虽然建筑设计更侧重于设计这个环节，但与建筑学联系紧密。

比如在一个小型的建筑项目中，人们可能会说建筑设计，而从宏观和学科角度就是建筑学。

2. Construction science（建筑科学），它更强调建筑中的科学原理，像力学原理在建筑中的应用等。

但和建筑学一样都是围绕建筑展开的。

四、短语搭配1. “architecture style”（建筑风格），例如“Gothic architecture style is very mysterious.”（哥特式建筑风格非常神秘。

）2. “architecture theory”（建筑理论），可以说“Many students find architecture theory difficult to understand at first.”（很多学生一开始觉得建筑理论很难理解。

）五、双语例句1. “I've always been fascinated by architecture. I t's like a language that buildings speak.”（我一直对建筑学着迷。

建筑用英语怎么讲建筑是一个全球性的行业，建筑专业人士需要与来自各个国家和地区的客户、合作伙伴和供应商进行交流。

因此，掌握建筑用英语的基本词汇和表达方式对于建筑行业从业者来说非常重要。

本文将介绍一些在建筑领域常用的英语词汇和短语，帮助您更好地应对与建筑相关的沟通。

建筑部分•建筑物（Building）: 用来指称房屋、办公楼、商场等建筑结构。

•建筑工程（Construction）: 涉及到建造、装修和维护建筑物的整个过程。

•建筑师（Architect）: 设计并监督建筑物建造的专业人员。

•施工（Construction）: 建筑师和工人根据设计图纸实际搭建和修建建筑物的过程。

•蓝图（Blueprint）: 展示建筑物内外部结构和细节的设计图纸。

•承包商（Contractor）: 负责组织、协调和管理建筑工程的专业人士或公司。

•材料（Materials）: 用于建筑或装修的原材料，如混凝土、钢铁、木材等。

•地基（Foundation）: 支撑建筑物的地下结构，通常由混凝土或石材构成。

•横梁（Beam）: 横跨两个或多个支柱的结构，用于支撑上方的重量。

•钢筋（Rebar）: 给混凝土结构增加强度和耐久性的钢铁材料。

•屋顶（Roof）: 地建筑物的顶部结构，用于保护建筑物免受天气和其他外部因素的影响。

建筑过程•设计（Design）: 创造和规划建筑物的过程，通常由建筑师负责。

•测量（Measurement）: 使用工具和技术确定建筑物的尺寸和位置。

•施工许可证（Building Permit）: 由政府部门颁发的允许开始建设的文件。

•招投标（Bidding）: 当建筑项目对外承包时，潜在的承包商会提供报价和竞标。

•预算（Budget）: 针对建筑工程确定的可用资金的计划和分配。

•进度（Schedule）: 描述建筑项目预计完成各个阶段的时间表。

•质检（Quality inspection）: 对建筑工程过程中的工作进行检查，以确保其符合质量标准。

有关建筑的单词1. Architecture -建筑学2. Architect -建筑师3. Structure -结构4. Design -设计5. Construction -建筑6. Building -建筑物7. Blueprint -蓝图8. Foundation -基础9. Roof -屋顶10. Wall -墙壁11. Floor -地板12. Window -窗户13. Door -门14. Stairs -楼梯15. Beam -梁16. Column -柱子17. Façade -外立面18. Facet -方面19. Balcony -阳台20. Terrace -平台21. Skyscraper -摩天大楼23. Villa -别墅24. Mansion -大厦25. Apartment -公寓26. Office -办公室27. Commercial -商业的28. Residential -居住的29. Industrial -工业的30. Renovation -翻新31. Remodeling -改造32. Interior -室内的33. Exterior -室外的34. Foundation -地基35. Framing -架构36. Plumbing -管道37. Electrical -电气的38. HVAC -暖通空调39. Insulation -绝缘40. Scaffolding -脚手架41. Blueprint -蓝图42. Sketch -草图43. Scale -比例45. Materials -材料46. Bricks -砖块47. Concrete -混凝土48. Steel -钢铁49. Wood -木材50. Glass -玻璃51. Roofing -屋顶材料52. Flooring -地板材料53. Windowsill -窗台54. Skylight -天窗55. Atrium -中庭56. Arch -拱门57. Dome -圆顶58. Vault -拱顶59. Balustrade -栏杆60. Cornice -檐口61. Gable -山墙62. Facade -前立面63. Portico -柱廊64. Porch -门廊65. Patio -庭院66. Garden -花园67. Landscape -景观68. Plaza -广场69. Courtyard -庭院70. Foundation -地基71. Slab -厚板72. Beam -梁73. Column -柱子74. Truss -桁架75. Roofing -屋顶材料76. Insulation -绝缘材料77. Cladding -饰面材料78. Tiling -瓷砖79. Paint -油漆80. Wallpaper -壁纸81. Plaster -石膏82. Fascia -贴边83. Eave -屋檐84. Chimney -烟囱85. Ventilation -通风86. Duct -管道87. Skylight -天窗88. Inspect -检查89. Survey -调查90. Blueprint -蓝图91. Permit -许可证92. Contractor -承包商93. Engineer -工程师94. Site -场地95. Demolition -拆除96. Excavation -挖掘97. Foundation -地基98. Framing -架构99. Plumbing -管道100. Completion -完工。