The Canterbury Tales

坎特伯雷故事集及作者介绍英文作文Canterbury Tales and Author IntroductionCanterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer in the late 14th century, is a collection of stories told by various pilgrims as they journey to the shrine of St. Thomas Becket in Canterbury. The tales are written in Middle English and offer a glimpse into medieval life and society.Geoffrey Chaucer is considered one of the greatest English poets of the Middle Ages. He was born in London in the 1340s and worked as a civil servant, diplomat, and soldier throughout his life. Chaucer was known for his use of vernacular language in his writing, which was uncommon for the time. He also drew on his own experiences and observations of society in his work.The Canterbury Tales is Chaucer's most famous work and is considered a masterpiece of medieval literature. The tales cover a wide range of topics, from love and romance to morality and religion. Each pilgrim's story is uniqueand offers a different perspective on life and society in medieval England.Some of the most famous tales from the collectioninclude "The Miller's Tale," "The Knight's Tale," and "The Wife of Bath's Tale." These stories have been adapted into plays, films, and other forms of media over the years and continue to be popular today.Overall, Canterbury Tales is an important work ofEnglish literature and a valuable resource forunderstanding medieval society and culture. Its influence can be seen in the works of many later writers, including William Shakespeare and Jane Austen.坎特伯雷故事集及作者介绍《坎特伯雷故事集》是由杰弗里·乔叟在14世纪末写成的一系列故事，讲述了各种朝圣者前往坎特伯雷圣托马斯·贝克特神殿的旅途。

第二部分章节题库第1单元杰弗里·乔叟Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. The Canterbury Tales contains in fact a general prologue and only _____ tales, of which two are left unfinished.【答案】24【解析】乔叟的代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》计划写120个故事，但最后只完成总序和24个故事，其中两个未完成。

2. The Canterbury T ales contains the _____ and 24 tales, two of which left unfinished. 【答案】General Prologue【解析】乔叟的代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》包括总序和24个故事，其中两个未完成。

3. Chaucer employed the _____ couplet in writing his greatest work The Canterbury Tales.【答案】heroic【解析】乔叟在《坎特伯雷故事集》中使用了英雄双韵体（heroic couplet）4. The _____ provides a framework for the tales in The Canterbury T ales, and itcomprises a group of vivid pictures of various medieval figures.【答案】Prologue【解析】《坎特伯雷故事集》的序言部分提供整本书的基本框架，生动地刻画了一群各种各样的中世纪人物画卷。

5. In The Canterbury Tales, from the character of _____, we may see a very vividsketch of a woman of the middle class, and a colorful picture of the domestic life of that class in Chaucer’s own day.【答案】the Wife of Bath【解析】《坎特伯雷故事集》中，乔叟通过对来自中产阶级的巴斯夫人的生动细腻的描写，展示了当时中产阶级多彩的生活画卷。

Spring: In April; Sweet showers; Engendering of the flowers; The sweet breath of zephyrs; The tender shoots; Youthful son; Singing birds
Chinese version of the first part
Q2: in your own words, summarize the character of knight from brief introduction in this excerpt.
Worthy man: Loved the following: Chivalry; Truth; openhandedness; courtesy. Honored for his worthy.
Chaucer’ Chaucer’s literary career
3.the period of his maturity (1386-1400) (1386The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事集》 坎特伯雷故事集》
Chaucer’ Chaucer’s contribution to English Literature and Language
The Canterbury Tales
The function of the Prologue to The
Canterbury Tales An Excerpt of the Prologue
Geoffrey Chaucer’s Life Chaucer’
Chaucer’ Chaucer’s Life Son of a wine merchant; page – way of court; army – prisoner in France; Diplomatic position in France and Italy; Other positions.

• 骑士的八大精神：Humility谦卑 骑士的八大精神：
Justice 公正 Honor荣誉 Valor英勇 Sacrifice牺牲 Compassion怜悯 Spirituality精神 Honesty诚实
• The narrator begins his character portraits with the Knight. In the narrator’s eyes, the Knight is the noblest（高贵的） of the pilgrims, 高贵的） embodying（体现） military prowess(英勇 体现） 英勇), 英勇 loyalty, honor, generosity, and good manners. The Knight conducts himself in a polite and mild fashion, never saying an unkind word about anyone.
He had often sat in precedence to all The nations at the banquet board in Prussia（普鲁士） He had fought in Lithuania（立陶宛） and in Russia, No Christian knight more often ; he had been In Moorish（摩尔人的） Africa at Benmarin, At the siege of Algeciras（阿尔赫西拉斯） in Granada（格 拉纳达）, And sailed in （attack）many a glorious armada（无敌舰
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