科技英语阅读
术语解释5个
1.Dark energy is a hypothetical form of energy that permeates space and
exerts a negative pressure, which would have gravitational effects to account for the differences between the theoretical and observational results of gravitational effects on visible matter.
2.Quantum physics is the study of the behavior of matter and
energy at the molecular, atomic, nuclear, and even smaller microscopic levels.
3.Physics:
work security is generally taken as providing protection
at the boundaries of an organization by keeping out intruders (hackers).
5.Material:
6.Materials science is an interdisciplinary field involving
the properties of matter and its applications to various areas of science and engineering.
7.Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification, is
the human manipulation of an organism’s genetic material in a way that does not occur under natural conditions. It involves the use of recombinant DNA techniques, but does not include traditional animal and plant breeding or mutagenesis.
8.mechanics
9.automobile
10.invention
11.urbanisation:
12. E=m c2:
术语翻译50个
13.绝对补集 absolute complement / 代数 algebra /代数式
14.
15.
16.delegation / 加密 encryption
17.阿童木 Astro Boy / 变形金刚 Transformers /人工智能
Artificial Intelligence /信息论information theory / 控制论 Cybernetics /自动化 automation /仿生学 bionics / 数理逻辑mathematical logic /语言学linguistics / 装置installation; unit device 腿式移动机器人 legged mobile robot / 轮式移动机器人 wheeled mobile robot / 机器人的传感器 robot sensor / 机器人的定位 robot localization /运动学 kinematics / 运动控制 motion (move) control /规划与导航 planning and navigation /机器人仿真 robot simulation 18.磁性材料 magnetic material /半导体semiconductor / 结
晶体crystal / 非晶质的amorphous / 微观结构microstructure / 宏观的 macroscopic / 材料性质 material property / 跨学科的 interdisciplinary / 石器时代Stone Age / 青铜时代Bronze Age / 铁器时代Steel Age / 冶金学metallurgy / 薄膜沉淀 thin-film deposition / x光衍射X-ray diffraction磁性材料magnetic material /半导体semiconductor / 结晶体 crystal / 非晶质的 amorphous / 微观结构 microstructure / 宏观的 macroscopic / 材料性质material property / 跨学科的 interdisciplinary / 石器时代Stone Age / 青铜时代 Bronze Age / 铁器时代 Steel Age / 冶金学 metallurgy / 薄膜沉淀 thin-film deposition / x光衍射 X-ray diffraction
19.机械工程机电一体化生物工程纳米技术信息技术
计算机辅助设计太阳能电池汽车工程机械学后勤学计算流体动力学无线电通讯
20.mechanical engineering, mechatronics
/mechanical-electrical integration, bioengineering/
biological engineering, NT (Nanotechnology) , information technology, computer aided design, solar battery/solar powered battery , automotive engineering, mechanics / mechanology, logistics , CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics ), radiocommunication
21.基因gene / 脱氧核糖核酸DNA / 基因序列 DNA sequence/ 遗
传genetic / 遗传学genetics / 遗传密码genetic code / 遗传学者geneticist / 遗传工程genetic engineering /遗传信息genetic information / 遗传操作genetic manipulation / 遗传特性 inheritance / 人类基因图 human genetic map / 基因组genome / 转基因有机体genetically modified organism / 重组器官recombinant // 分子农业molecular agriculture / 分子遗传学molecular genetics / 生物体organism / 克隆clone / 基因克隆法 gene cloning / 分子克隆法 molecular cloning / 酶enzyme / 连接酶ligase / 限制性内切酶restriction enzyme / 染色体外遗传因子extrachromosomal element / 复制子 replicon
22.载人飞船 manned spaceship/ spacecraft航天飞机
space shuttle太空舱capsule通信卫星communication satellite运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher国际空间站International Space Station太空服space outfits (space suits）着陆区 landing area人造卫星artificial satellite 同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite发射台launch pad登月舱lunar module中国空间技术研究院 CAST (the Chinese Academy ofSpace Technology)中国航天局 CNSA（China National Space Administration）美国航空航天管理局 NASA (The National Aeronautics and Mercury(水星)Venus(金星)Gaia(球)Mars(火星)Jupiter(木星)Saturn(土星)Uranus(天
