机械图纸常用词汇中英文

热处理常用词汇中英文对照热处理常用词汇中英文对照 indication 缺陷 test specimen 试样bar 棒材stock 原料billet 方钢，钢方坯bloom 钢坯,钢锭section 型材steel ingot 钢锭blank 坯料，半成品cast steel 铸钢nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁bronze 青铜brass 黄铜copper 合金stainless steel不锈钢decarburization 脱碳scale 氧化皮anneal 退火process anneal 进行退火quenching 淬火normalizing 正火Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验fatigue 疲劳tensile testing 拉伸试验solution 固溶处理aging 时效处理Vickers hardness维氏硬度Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度Brinell hardness 布氏硬度hardness tester硬度计descale 除污，除氧化皮等ferrite 铁素体austenite 奥氏体martensite马氏体cementite 渗碳体iron carbide 渗碳体solid solution 固溶体sorbite 索氏体bainite 贝氏体pearlite 珠光体nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体black oxide coating 发黑grain 晶粒chromium 铬cadmium 镉tungsten 钨molybdenum 钼manganese 锰vanadium 钒molybdenum 钼silicon 硅sulfer/sulphur 硫phosphor/ phosphorus 磷nitrided 氮化的case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬air cooling 空冷furnace cooling 炉冷oil cooling 油冷electrocladding /plating 电镀brittleness 脆性strength 强度rigidity 刚性,刚度creep 蠕变deflection 挠度elongation 延伸率yield strength 屈服强度elastoplasticity 弹塑性metallographic structure 金相组织metallographic test 金相试验carbon content 含碳量induction hardening 感应淬火impedance matching 感应淬火hardening and tempering 调质crack 裂纹shrinkage 缩孔，疏松forging 锻（件）casting 铸（件）rolling 轧（件）drawing 拉（件）shot blasting 喷丸（处理）grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）sand blasting 喷砂（处理）carburizing 渗碳nitriding 渗氮ageing/aging 时效grain size 晶粒度pore 气孔sonim 夹砂cinder inclusion 夹渣lattice晶格abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性 spectrum analysis光谱分析heat/thermal treatment 热处理inclusion 夹杂物segregation 偏析picking 酸洗，酸浸residual stress 残余应力remaining stress 残余应力relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力stress relief 应力释放械类常用英语：常用加工机械械类常用英语：常用加工机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine ?孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂?床shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机机械术语中英文对照(二)Bending: 挠曲witness test订货人在场的试验Welding: 焊接Threading: 车缧纹Leveling：校平color identification 彩色识别Alignment：对准,定位调整check against 检查, 核对Fixing：固定Console：控制台cubicle室,箱audit 审计material certificate.材料合格证vertical panel竖直面板power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board仪表板beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边local panel 现场配电盘grouting 灌浆fabrication 加工,制造instrument rack 计测器支架tank gauge 液面计flushing 冲洗，填缝analyzer分析器piping管道敷设tubing敷设管道cable fitting电缆配件elbow.弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend.弯管弯头solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理jig.夹具arc gouging 电弧刨削chipping修琢machining 机械加工bridges.管式桥clamp.夹钳tack welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊grinder. 磨床commencement.开始gusset plate角撑板, 加固板process pipe 工艺管道land 纹间表面tee 三通管丁字钢T形梁opening 开口reinforcing pad.补强垫,增强衬板flux 焊剂wet developer 湿显像剂blowhole气泡,气孔inclusion 杂质imperfection 缺陷limitation 限度valve 阀,闸门structural attachment 结构附件tapered allowance 削尖余量tack welding 平头焊接sputter 喷溅scale 废料lateral translation侧向平移weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头plug.塞fusion 熔融base material基底材料lead foil 铅箔intensifying screen 增光屏, 光增强屏pressure test.压力试验film density.影片密度line number行数leak test漏泄试验plate thickness 筛板厚度restoration修理field fabricated 工地制造的,现场装配的junction box.接线盒flow sheet 流程图vent 放气孔, 通风孔drain 排水管instrument air仪表气源blind挡板pipe arrangement 管配置civil engineer.土木工程师bus duct 母线槽substation分站flow instrument 流量计power distribution panel 配电盘level instrument 位面计, 水平仪pressure instrument 压力仪表/压力计level switch (信号)电平开关,gage glass 液位玻璃管pilot tube指示灯line check 小检修recalibration.复校,重新校准blinding plate盲板expansion joint 伸缩接头hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验pneumatic pressure 气压scaffolding脚手架check valve止回阀liquid penetrant examination液体渗透探伤test pump试验泵witnessed inspections 现场检测hanger吊架control valve控制阀,fabrication drawing 制造图纸,制作图schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的号码hydrostatic test .流体静力学试验,水压试验design pressure 设计压力disposition notice 处罚通知书pipe stanchion 管支柱bellow type 波纹管式expansion joint 伸缩接头vibration stopper：减震器subcontractor 转包商WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程piping.管道系统flange.凸缘sleeve 套筒ferritic .铁素体的identification mark 识别标志stencil.模绘片版,镂花模板stamping .冲压silicone paint硅树脂油漆weld bead 焊缝automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器penetrameter 透度计film viewer底片观察用光源civil works土建工程，建筑工程lump sum price 混合价格,统包价格scrap material废料caulking metal填隙合金[金属](材料) application drawing操作图, 应用图cable routing电缆路由选择channel bases沟渠基底vertical panel竖直面板local panel 现场配电盘power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board样板, 模板规准尺anchor bolt 锚定螺栓expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓field instrument.携带式仪表instrument rack 计测器支架,计测器框架tank gauge 油箱液位计guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳name plate名牌, 商标lead pipe铅管take-off valve输出阀sub-header分联箱air header 集气管pneumatic signal气动信号steam trace 加热蒸汽管道electric heat tracing.电伴随加热cable trunk 电缆管道stop end封端fire barriers防火间隔bonding wire 接合线, 焊线conduit box [电]导管分线匣rigid conduits 刚性导管flexible conduit软管conduit entry 导管引入装置road crossing duct bank平交道口管道组Capping ends顶盖末端cable armor电缆铠装Cable sheath电缆包皮层sealing compound电缆膏coaxial cable同轴电缆loop test环路测试sequence test.联锁顺序试验lintel beam 水平横楣梁flash plate闪熔镀层anchor bolt 地脚螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓shim plate 垫板push button station按钮式控制站logic diagram逻辑图calculation sheet计算书flow instrument流量计level instrument 位面计, 水平仪layout drawing 布置图tie band捆扎用带材Heating boxes加热室cutting opening切孔control valve actuator 阀控传动机构air set空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化solenoid valve.螺线管阀,电磁阀calorimeter热量计odometer历程标tachometer转速计chronometer精密计时表机械工具词汇中英文对照扳子spanner (美作:wrench)双头扳子double-ended spanner活扳子,活络扳手adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 管钳子box spanner (美作:socket wrench)卡规calipers夹钳pincers, tongs剪子shears钢锯hacksaw剪线钳wire cutters万能手钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers可调手钳adjustable pliers冲子punch钻drill卡盘chuck三角刮刀scraper扩孔钻reamer孔径规calliper gauge铆钉rivet螺母nut自锁螺母,防松螺母locknut螺栓bolt销钉pin, peg, dowel垫圈washerU形钉staple油壶oil can工作服jack注油枪grease gun机械加工抛光polishing安装to assemble衬套bushing半机械化semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized 半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化semi-automation; semi-automatic扳手wrench备件spare parts边刨床side planer变速箱transmission gear柄轴arbor部件units; assembly parts插床slotting machine拆卸to disassemble超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speed internal grinder 车床lathe; turning lathe车刀lathe tool车轮车床car wheel lathe车削turning车轴axle模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill钻boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技（生产技术）cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department人力资源部personnel [ ]1. (总称)人员,员工 2. 人事部门;人事课(或室等)production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering 金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate。

机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 rackerUn Re gi st er ed凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve 范成法 generation method 定义域 definitional domain 值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation定积分 definite integral 不定积分 indefinite integral 曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential 毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper 千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 inverse matrix 线性方程组 linear equations 概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy 势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy动量 momentum 桁架 truss 轴线 axes 余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheelUn Re gi st er ed后角 clearance angle 龙门刨削 planing 主轴 spindle 主轴箱 headstock 卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center 车刀 lathe tool 车床 lathe 钻削 镗削 bore 车削 turning 磨床 grinder 基准 benchmark 钳工 locksmith 锻 forge 压模 stamping 焊 weld拉床 broaching machine 拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling 铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics 加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure 切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability 介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应力 stress安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability 螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix 键 spline 销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearingUn Re gi st er ed弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake 十字结联轴节 crosshead 联轴器 coupling 链 chain 皮带 strap精加工 finish machining 粗加工 rough machining 变速箱体 gearbox casing 腐蚀 rust 氧化 oxidation 磨损 wear 耐用度 durability 随机信号 random signal 离散信号 discrete signal 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 集成电路 integrate circuit 挡板 orifice plate 残余应力 residual stress 套筒 sleeve 扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining 电动机 electromotor 汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit 热加工 hotwork 摄像头 CCD camera 倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design工业造型设计 industrial moulding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor 铣床 milling machine 钻床 drill machine 镗床 boring machine 步进电机 stepper motor 丝杠 screw rod 导轨 lead rail 组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cuttingUn Re gi st er ed相图 phase diagram 热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有色金属 nonferrous metal 陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gearUn Re gi st er ed虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve 范成法 generation method 定义域 definitional domain 值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation 定积分 definite integral 不定积分 indefinite integral 曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential 毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper 千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 inverse matrix 线性方程组 linear equations 概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy 势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum 桁架 truss 轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit 触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape 数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grainUn Re gi st er ed结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线 Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板 Rivet table 拉钉机 Rivet gun 拉钉枪 Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 worktable 工作桌 OOBA 开箱检查 fit together 组装在一起 fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板 barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器 fuse together 熔合 fuse machine 热熔机 repair 修理 operator 作业员 QC 品管 supervisor 课长 ME 制造工程师 MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查 inner parts inspect 内部检查 thumb screw 大头螺丝 lbs. inch 镑、英寸 EMI gasket 导电条 front plate 前板 rear plate 后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel 面板 power button 电源按键 reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts 塑胶件 SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表 work cell 工作间 trolley 台车Un Re gi st er edsub-line 支线 left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department 生产部门 planning department 企划部 QC Section 品管科 stamping factory 冲压厂 painting factory 烤漆厂 molding factory 成型厂 common equipment 常用设备 uncoiler and straightener 整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机 lathe 车床planer |plein|刨床 miller 铣床 grinder 磨床linear cutting 线切割 electrical sparkle 电火花 welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine 铆合机 position 职务 president 董事长 general manager 总经理 special assistant manager 特助 factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长 group leader/supervisor 组长 line supervisor 线长 assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运 be put in storage 入库 pack packing 包装 to apply oil 擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection 终检 to connect material 接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station 沾湿台Un Re gi st er edcleaning cloth 抹布 to load material 上料 to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料 scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良 manufacture procedure 制程deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良 oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化 scratch 刮伤 dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良 defective to staking 铆合不良 embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位 stamping-missing 漏冲 production capacity 生产力 education and training 教育与训练 proposal improvement 提案改善 spare parts=buffer 备件 forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车 compound die 合模 die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板 bolt 螺栓administration/general affairs dept 总务部 automatic screwdriver 电动启子 thickness gauge 厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具power wire 电源线 buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签 identifying sheet list 标示单 location 地点present members 出席人员 subject 主题 conclusion 结论 decision items 决议事项responsible department 负责单位 pre-fixed finishing date 预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办Un Re gi st er edPCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE 组装厂生产排配表 model 机锺 work order 工令 revision 版次 remark 备注production control confirmation 生产确认 checked by 初审 approved by 核准 department 部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 on-hand inventory 现有库存 available material 良品可使用 obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 total 合计cause description 原因说明 part number/ P/N 料号 type 形态item/group/class 类别 quality 品质prepared by 制表 notes 说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory 盘点数量 physical count quantity 帐面数量 difference quantity 差异量 cause analysis 原因分析 raw materials 原料 materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品 packing materials 包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品 defective product/non-good parts 不良品 disposed goods 处理品 warehouse/hub 仓库 on way location 在途仓 oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单 spare molds location 模具备品仓 skid/pallet 栈板 tox machine 自铆机 wire EDM 线割 EDM 放电机 coil stock 卷料Un Re gi st er edsheet stock 片料 tolerance 工差 score=groove 压线 cam block 滑块 pilot 导正筒 trim 剪外边 pierce 剪内边 drag form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽 slug hole 废料孔 feature die 公母模 expansion dwg 展开图 radius 半径 shim(wedge)楔子 torch-flame cut 火焰切割 set screw 止付螺丝 form block 折刀 stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子 shape punch=die insert 异形子 stock locater block 定位块 under cut=scrap chopper 清角 active plate 活动板 baffle plate 挡块 cover plate 盖板 male die 公模 female die 母模 groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车 capability 能力 parameter 参数 factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成 viscosity 涂料粘度 alkalidipping 脱脂 main manifold 主集流脉 bezel 斜视规 blanking 穿落模 dejecting 顶固模demagnetization 去磁;消磁Un Re gi st er edhigh-speed transmission 高速传递 heat dissipation 热传 rack 上料 degrease 脱脂 rinse 水洗 alkaline etch 龄咬 desmut 剥黑膜 D.I. rinse 纯水次 Chromate 铬酸处理 Anodize 阳性处理 seal 封孔 revision 版次part number/P/N 料号 good products 良品 scraped products 报放心品 defective products 不良品 finished products 成品 disposed products 处理品 barcode 条码 flow chart 流程表单 assembly 组装 stamping 冲压 molding 成型spare parts=buffer 备品 coordinate 座标 dismantle the die 折模 auxiliary fuction 辅助功能 poly-line 多义线 heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶 sand blasting 喷沙 grit 砂砾derusting machine 除锈机 degate 打浇口 dryer 烘干机 induction 感应 induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction 感应 ram 连杆edge finder 巡边器 concave 凸 convex 凹 short 射料不足 nick 缺口 speck 瑕??Un Re gi st er edsplay 银纹 gas mark 焦痕 delamination 起鳞 cold slug 冷块 blush 导色 gouge 沟槽;凿槽 satin texture 段面咬花 witness line 证示线 patent 专利 grit 沙砾granule=peuet=grain 细粒 grit maker 抽粒机 cushion 缓冲 magnalium 镁铝合金 magnesium 镁金 metal plate 钣金 lathe 车 mill 锉 plane 刨 grind 磨 drill 铝 boring 镗 blinster 气泡 fillet 镶;嵌边through-hole form 通孔形式 voller pin formality 滚针形式 cam driver 铡楔 shank 摸柄 crank shaft 曲柄轴augular offset 角度偏差 velocity 速度production tempo 生产进度现状 torque 扭矩spline=the multiple keys 花键 quenching 淬火 tempering 回火 annealing 退火 carbonization 碳化tungsten high speed steel 钨高速的 moly high speed steel 钼高速的 organic solvent 有机溶剂 bracket 小磁导 liaison 联络单 volatile 挥发性Un Re gi st er edion 离子 titrator 滴定仪 beacon 警示灯 coolant 冷却液 crusher 破碎机阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety 安全载荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity 扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring 半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation 摆杆 oscillating bar摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile 摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel 包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 背锥 back cone ； normal cone 背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance 比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain闭链机构 closed chain mechanism 臂部 arm变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient 标准齿轮 standard gear 标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughnessUn Re gi st er ed并联式组合 combination in parallel 并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering 并行设计 concurred design, CD 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance 不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量 amount of unbalance 不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 波发生器 wave generator 波数 number of waves 补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device 槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross 槽数 Geneva numerate 槽凸轮 groove cam 侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism 差速器 differential常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床 lathe承载量系数 bearing capacity factor 承载能力 bearing capacity 成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series 齿槽 tooth space 齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙 backlash 齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle 齿根高 dedendum 齿根圆 dedendum circle 齿厚 tooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch 齿宽 face width 齿廓 tooth profile 齿廓曲线 tooth curve 齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rackUn Re gi st er ed齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构 gear 齿轮轮坯 blank 齿轮传动系 pinion unit 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling 齿条传动 rack gear 齿数 tooth number 齿数比 gear ratio 齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链 silent chain 齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism 插齿机 gear shaper 重合点 coincident points 重合度 contact ratio 冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 传动系统 driven system 传动角 transmission angle 传动轴 transmission shaft 串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 串级调速 cascade speed control 创新 innovation creation 创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face 从动件停歇 follower dwell 从动件运动规律 follower motion 从动轮 driven gear 粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 大齿轮 gear wheel 打包机 packer 打滑 slipping 带传动 belt driving 带轮 belt pulleyUn Re gi st er ed带式制动器 band brake 单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节 single universal joint 单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction 当量载荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter 导数 derivative 倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat 导程 lead导程角 lead angle等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam 等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam 等效构件 equivalent link 等效力 equivalent force等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 等效量 equivalent 等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model 底座 chassis 低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line （疲劳）点蚀 pitting 垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring 顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学 dynamics 动密封 kinematical seal 动能 dynamic energy 动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication 动平衡 dynamic balance动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine 动态特性 dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis designUn Re gi st er ed动压力 dynamic reaction 动载荷 dynamic load 端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters 端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile 端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower 对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower 对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承 multi-row bearing 多楔带 poly V-belt多项式运动规律 polynomial motion 多质量转子 rotor with several masses 惰轮 idle gear 额定寿命 rating life 额定载荷 load rating II 级杆组 dyad发生线 generating line 发生面 generating plane 法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters 法面齿距 normal circular pitch 法面模数 normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法 kinematic inversion 反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting 仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD 防振装置 shockproof device 飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 moment of flywheelUn Re gi st er ed非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear 粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 分母 denominator 分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone 分析法 analytical method封闭差动轮系 planetary differential 复合铰链 compound hinge 复合式组合 compound combining复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带 compound flat belt 复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构 complex mechanism 杆组 Assur group 干涉 interference刚度系数 stiffness coefficient 刚轮 rigid circular spline 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock) 刚性转子 rigid rotor刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 rigid coupling高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt 高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law 根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter 高度系列 height series 功 work工况系数 application factor 工艺设计 technological design 工作循环图 working cycle diagram 工作机构 operation mechanism 工作载荷 external loadsUn Re gi st er ed工作空间 working space 工作应力 working stress 工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment 公法线 common normal line 公共约束 general constraint 公制齿轮 metric gears 功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam 构件 link 鼓风机 blower固定构件 fixed link; frame 固体润滑剂 solid lubricant 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator 惯性力 inertia force惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force 惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia 冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism 广义坐标 generalized coordinate 轨迹生成 path generation 轨迹发生器 path generator 滚刀 hob 滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing 滚子 roller滚子轴承 roller bearing 滚子半径 radius of roller 滚子从动件 roller follower 滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch 过度切割 undercuttingUn Re gi st er ed函数发生器 function generator 函数生成 function generation 含油轴承 oil bearing 耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment 合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force 黑箱 black box 横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears 花键 spline滑键、导键 feather key 滑动轴承 sliding bearing 滑动率 sliding ratio 滑块 slider环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm 环形弹簧 annular spring缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber 灰铸铁 grey cast iron 回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors 混合轮系 compound gear train 积分 integrate机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构 mechanism机构分析 analysis of mechanism 机构平衡 balance of mechanism 机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism 机构综合 synthesis of mechanism 机构组成 constitution of mechanism 机架 frame, fixed link 机架变换 kinematic inversion 机器 machine 机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator 机器人学 robotics技术过程 technique process技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation 技术系统 technique system 机械 machineryUn Re gi st er ed机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery 机械动力学 dynamics of machinery 机械的现代设计 modern machine design 机械系统 mechanical system 机械利益 mechanical advantage 机械平衡 balance of machinery 机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 机械特性 mechanical behavior 机械调速 mechanical speed governors 机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构 fundamental mechanism 基本额定寿命 basic rating life基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD 基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle 基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱 base cylinder 基圆锥 base cone急回机构 quick-return mechanism 急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动 quick-return motion 棘轮 ratchet棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism 棘爪 pawl极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment 加权系数 weighting efficient 加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis 加速度曲线 acceleration diagramUn Re gi st er ed尖点 pointing; cusp尖底从动件 knife-edge follower 间隙 backlash间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism 减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear 减速器 speed reducer 减摩性 anti-friction quality 渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid 渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile 渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 渐开线方程 involute equation 渐开线函数 involute function 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键 involute spline 简谐运动 simple harmonic motion 键 key 键槽 keyway交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive 交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears 胶合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration 角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承 angular contact bearing 铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane 接触应力 contact stress 接触式密封 contact seal 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft 结构 structure结构设计 structural design 截面 section 节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节线 pitch lineUn Re gi st er ed节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle 节圆直径 pitch diameter 节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle 解析设计 analytical design 紧边 tight-side 紧固件 fastener 径节 diametral pitch 径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating 径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance 径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor 径向间隙 clearance 静力 static force 静平衡 static balance 静载荷 static load 静密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom 矩阵 matrix矩形螺纹 square threaded form 锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity均衡装置 load balancing mechanism 抗压强度 compression strength 开口传动 open-belt drive 开式链 open kinematic chain 开链机构 open chain mechanism 可靠度 degree of reliability 可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD 空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage 空间凸轮机构 spatial camUn Re gi st er ed空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair 空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain 空转 idle宽度系列 width series 框图 block diagram雷诺方程 Reynolds‘s equation 离心力 centrifugal force 离心应力 centrifugal stress 离合器 clutch离心密封 centrifugal seal 理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 隶属度 membership 力 force力多边形 force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩 moment 力平衡 equilibrium 力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple 连杆 connecting rod, coupler 连杆机构 linkage 连杆曲线 coupler-curve 连心线 line of centers 链 chain链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel 联组 V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam 临界转速 critical speed六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer 轮坯 blank 轮系 gear train 螺杆 screw 螺距 thread pitch 螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear 螺钉 screws 螺栓 bolts 螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency 螺旋传动 power screwUn Re gi st er ed螺纹 thread (of a screw) 螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism 螺旋角 helix angle 螺旋线 helix ,helical line绿色设计 green design design for environment 马耳他机构 Geneva wheel Geneva gear 马耳他十字 Maltese cross脉动无级变速 pulsating stepless speed changes 脉动循环应力 fluctuating circulating stress 脉动载荷 fluctuating load 铆钉 rivet迷宫密封 labyrinth seal 密封 seal 密封带 seal belt 密封胶 seal gum密封元件 potted component 密封装置 sealing arrangement 面对面安装 face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力 nominal stress 模块化设计 modular design, MD 模块式传动系统 modular system 模幅箱 morphology box 模糊集 fuzzy set模糊评价 fuzzy evaluation 模数 module 摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle 摩擦力 friction force摩擦学设计 tribology design, TD 摩擦阻力 frictional resistance 摩擦力矩 friction moment 摩擦系数 coefficient of friction 摩擦圆 friction circle磨损 abrasion wear; scratching 末端执行器 end-effector 目标函数 objective function 耐腐蚀性 corrosion resistance 耐磨性 wear resistance挠性机构 mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子 flexible rotor 内齿轮 internal gearUn Re gi st er ed内力 internal force 内圈 inner ring 能量 energy 能量指示图 viscosity逆时针 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 啮出 engaging-out啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing 啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressure angle 啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action 啮入 engaging-in 牛头刨床 shaper凝固点 freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力 torsion stress 扭矩 moment of torque 扭簧 helical torsion spring 诺模图 NomogramO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal 盘形凸轮 disk cam 盘形转子 disk-like rotor 抛物线运动 parabolic motion 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 疲劳强度 fatigue strength 偏置式 offset偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance 偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心质量 eccentric mass 偏距圆 offset circle 偏心盘 eccentric偏置滚子从动件 offset roller follower 偏置尖底从动件 offset knife-edge follower 偏置曲柄滑块机构 offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接 matching评价与决策 evaluation and decision 频率 frequency 平带 flat belt平带传动 flat belt driving 平底从动件 flat-face follower 平底宽度 face width 平分线 bisector平均应力 average stress 平均中径 mean screw diameterUn Re gi st er ed平均速度 average velocity 平衡 balance平衡机 balancing machine 平衡品质 balancing quality 平衡平面 correcting plane 平衡质量 balancing mass 平衡重 counterweight 平衡转速 balancing speed 平面副 planar pair , flat pair 平面机构 planar mechanism 平面运动副 planar kinematic pair 平面连杆机构 planar linkage 平面凸轮 planar cam平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism 平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears 普通平键 parallel key其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use 起动阶段 starting period 启动力矩 starting torque 气动机构 pneumatic mechanism 奇异位置 singular position起始啮合点 initial contact , beginning of contact 气体轴承 gas bearing 千斤顶 jack 嵌入键 sunk key强迫振动 forced vibration 切齿深度 depth of cut 曲柄 crank曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism 曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear 曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature 曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower 曲线拼接 curve matching 曲线运动 curvilinear motion 曲轴 crank shaft 驱动力 driving force驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) 全齿高 whole depth 权重集 weight sets 球 ballUn Re gi st er ed。

Aa higher gear，top gear 高速档a low gear 低速档AGMA (American Gear Manufacturers Association) 美国齿轮制造业协会abrasion, wear, scratching, abrade 磨损abrasive 磨蚀剂abrasive wear 磨料磨损abscissa 横坐标absolute dimensional factor 绝对尺寸系数absolute motion 绝对运动absolute velocity 绝对速度acceleration 加速度acceleration analysis 加速度分析acceleration diagram 加速度曲线Access door 检修门accuracy 精密度acme thread form 梯形螺纹acme, acme thread 梯形螺纹；爱克米螺纹actual line of action 实际啮合线actual number of teeth 实际齿数actuations 传动机构addendum circle 齿顶圆addendum element 齿顶圆锥母线addendum line 齿顶线addendum thickness 齿顶厚addendum, addenda(plu) 齿顶高adhere 粘附adjacent angle 邻角adjustable speed motors 调速电动机advance-to return-time ratio 急回系数advance-to return-time ratio 行程速比系数air spring 空气弹簧allowable amount of unbalance 许用不平衡量allowable pressure angle 许用压力角allowable stress, permissible stress 许用应力allowance above nominal size, over allowrance 尺寸上偏差allowance below nominal size, under allowance 尺寸下偏差allowance for finish 精加工余量amount of unbalance 不平衡量amplitude of vibration 振幅analysis of mechanism 机构分析analytical design 解析设计analytical method 分析法angle of contact 包角angular acceleration 角加速度angular contact ball bearing 角接触球轴承angular contact bearing 角接触轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触推力轴承angular velocity 角速度angular velocity ratio 角速比anneal 退火annular spring 环形弹簧anti-friction quality 减摩性aperiodic speed fluctuation 非周期性速度波动application factor 工况系数application point；action spot ;applicationpoint ;point of action ;working point 作用点applied force 作用力arc of action 啮合弧Archimedes worm 阿基米德蜗杆Arctan 反正切arm 臂部assembly condition 装配条件Assur group 杆组atlas 图册、图谱automation 自动化average stress 平均应力average velocity 平均速度axial contact bearing 轴向接触轴承axial direction 轴向axial internal clearance 轴向游隙axial load 轴向载荷axial load factor 轴向载荷系数axial plane 轴向平面axial thrust load 轴向分力axial tooth profile 轴向齿廓Bback angle 背锥角back cone distance 背锥距back cone ；normal cone 背锥back-to-back arrangement 背对背安装backlash 侧隙backlash 齿侧间隙backlash 间隙balance 平衡balance of machinery 机械平衡balance of mechanism 机构平衡balance of rotor 转子平衡balance of rotors 回转体平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力平衡balancing machine 平衡机balancing mass 平衡质量—1—balancing quality 平衡品质balancing speed 平衡转速balata spring 橡胶弹簧ball 球ball bearing 球轴承ball screw 滚珠丝杆band brake 带式制动器barrel (cylindric) cam 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构base circle 基圆base cone 基圆锥base cylinder 基圆柱base pitch 基圆齿距basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定动载荷basic rating life 基本额定寿命basic static axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 径向基本额定静载荷beading stress 弯曲应力bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 轴承座bearing bore diameter 轴承内径bearing bush 轴瓦、轴承衬bearing capacity 承载能力bearing capacity factor 承载量系数bearing cup 轴承盖bearing height 轴承高度bearing life 轴承寿命bearing outside diameter 轴承外径bearing ring 轴承套圈bearing width 轴承宽度belleville spring 碟形弹簧belt driving 带传动belt pulley 带轮bending moment 弯矩bevel gear 锥齿轮bevel gears 圆锥齿轮机构bevel pulley, bevel wheel 锥轮bisector 平分线black box 黑箱blank 齿轮轮坯blank 轮坯block diagram 框图blower 鼓风机body guidance mechanism 刚体导引机构bold line 粗线bolts 螺栓bottom clearance 顶隙boundary dimension 外形尺寸brake 制动器buttress thread form 锯齿形螺纹Ccage 保持架calculated bending moment 计算弯矩cam 凸轮cam , cam mechanism 凸轮机构cam profile 实际廓线cam profile 凸轮廓线cam with oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever structure 悬臂结构Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直角坐标操作器cascade speed control 串级调速case-based design,CBD 基于实例设计center distance 中心距center distance change 中心距变动center of mass 质心center of pressure 压力中心central gear 中心轮centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal force 向心力centrifugal seal 离心密封centrifugal stress 离心应力chain 链chain dotted line 点划线chain gearing 链传动装置chamfer 倒角change gear, change wheel 变速齿轮characteristics 特性chassis 底座circular gear 圆形齿轮circular pitch 齿距circular pitch, pitch of teeth 节距circular thickness 圆弧齿厚circulating power load 循环功率流clearance 径向间隙clockwise 顺时针closed chain mechanism 闭链机构closed kinematic chain 闭式链clutch 离合器coarse thread 粗牙螺纹coefficient of addendum 齿顶高系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of normal addendum 法面齿顶高系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度不均匀coefficient of transverse addendum 端面—2—齿顶高系数coefficient of travel speed variation 行程速度变化系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation 运转不均匀系数coincident points 重合点combination in parallel 并联式组合combination in series 串联式组合combined efficiency, overall efficiency 总效率combined mechanism 组合机构combined mechanism 组合机构combined stress 复合应力common apex of cone 锥顶common normal line 公法线compensation 补偿complex mechanism 复杂机构composite tooth form 组合齿形compound (or combined) gear train 复合轮系compound combining 复合式组合compound flat belt 复合平带compound gear train 混合轮系compound hinge 复合铰链Compound screw mechanism 复式螺旋机构compression strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design, CAD 计算机辅助设计computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机辅助制造computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算机集成制造系统concavity 凹面、凹度concept design, CD 方案设计、概念设计concurred design, CD 并行设计concurrent engineering 并行工程condition of self-locking 自锁条件conduction of heat 导热性cone angle 圆锥角cone distance 锥距conjugate cam 共轭凸轮conjugate profiles 共轭齿廓conjugate yoke radial cam 等径凸轮connecting rod, coupler 连杆conoid helical-coil compression spring 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧constant-breadth cam 等宽凸轮constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双万向联轴节constitution of mechanism 机构组成constraining force 约束反力constraint 约束constraint condition 约束条件consumption 消耗contact points 啮合点contact ratio 重合度contact seal 接触式密封contact stress 接触应力conventional mechanism, mechanism incommon use 常用机构convex 凸的，凸面体convex roller 球面滚子coordinate frame 坐标系correcting plane 平衡平面correcting plane 校正平面corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic)motion 余弦加速度运动counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 逆时针counterweight 平衡重couple 力偶coupler-curve 连杆曲线coupling, shaft coupling 联轴器crank 曲柄crank angle between extreme (or limiting)positions 极位夹角crank arm, planet carrier 系杆crank shaft 曲轴crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism 曲柄导杆机构crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构creation design 创新设计critical speed 临界转速cross-belt drive 交叉带传动crossed helical gears 交错轴斜齿轮crown gear 冠轮curvature 曲率curve matching 曲线拼接curved-shoe follower 曲面从动件curvilinear motion 曲线运动cutter 刀具cutting accuracy 切削精度cycle of motion 运动周期cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮cycloidal motion 摆线运动规律cycloidal tooth profile 摆线齿形cycloidal-pin wheel 摆线针轮cylindric pair 圆柱副cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮cylindrical coordinate manipulator 圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical roller 圆柱滚子—3—cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical worm 圆柱蜗杆cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧Ddead point 死点dedendum 齿根高dedendum circle 齿根圆deep groove ball bearing 深沟球轴承deformation 变形degree of freedom, mobility 自由度degree of reliability 可靠度denominator 分母depth of cut 切齿深度derivative 导数design constraints 设计约束design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 面向产品生命周期设计design methodology 设计方法学design variable 设计变量detrimental resistance 有害阻力diameter of addendum 齿顶圆直径diameter series 直径系列diametral pitch 径节diametral quotient 蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient 直径系数differential 差速器differential gear train 差动轮系differential screw mechanism 差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 微动螺旋机构dimension series 尺寸系列direct (forward) kinematics 正向运动学disc brake 圆盘制动器disc friction clutch 圆盘摩擦离合器disk cam 盘形凸轮disk-like rotor 盘形转子displacement 位移displacement diagram 位移曲线double Haas planer 龙门刨床double crank mechanism 双曲柄机构double rocker mechanism 双摇杆机构double roller chain coupling 滚子链联轴器double row bearing 双列轴承double slider coupling, Oldham‘s coupling 十字滑块联轴器double-direction thrust bearing 双向推力轴承double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双滑块机构driven gear 从动轮driven link, follower 从动件driven pulley 从动带轮driven system 传动系统driving force 驱动力driving gear 主动齿轮driving link 原动件driving link 主动件driving moment (torque) 驱动力矩driving pulley 主动带轮dwell 停歇dyad IIdynamic analysis design 动态分析设计dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力分析dynamic balance 动平衡dynamic balancing machine 动平衡机dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic design of machinery 机械动力设计dynamic energy 动能dynamic equivalent axial load 轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量动载荷dynamic load 动载荷dynamic lubrication 动力润滑dynamic reaction 动压力dynamic viscosity 动力粘度dynamically equivalent model 等效动力学模型dynamics 动力学dynamics of machinery 机械动力学Eeccentric 偏心盘eccentric mass 偏心质量eccentricity ratio 偏心率effective circle force 有效圆周力effective length of line of action 实际啮合线段长度effective resistance 工作阻力effective resistance moment 工作阻力矩effective tension 有效拉力elastic coupling, flexible coupling 弹性联轴器elasticity sliding motion 弹性滑动end-effector 末端执行器energy 能量engagement, mesh, gearing, action 啮合—4—engaging-in 啮入engaging-out 啮出epicyclic gear train 周转轮系equilibrium 力平衡equivalent 等效量equivalent coefficient of friction 当量摩擦系数equivalent force 等效力equivalent link 等效构件equivalent load 当量载荷equivalent mass 等效质量equivalent mechanism 替代机构equivalent moment of force 等效力矩equivalent moment of inertia 等效转动惯量equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear 斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear, virtual gear 当量齿轮equivalent teeth number, virtual number of teeth 当量齿数evaluation and decision 评价与决策executive link, working link 执行构件external force 外力external gear 外齿轮external loads 工作载荷extreme (or limiting) position 极限位置Fface width 齿宽face width 平底宽度face-to-face arrangement 面对面安装factor of stress concentration 应力集中系数factored moment, calculation moment 计算力矩fastener 紧固件fatigue limit 疲劳极限fatigue strength 疲劳强度feather key 滑键、导键feedback combining 反馈式组合felt ring seal 毡圈密封ferrofluid seal 铁磁流体密封field balancing 现场平衡fillet radius 圆角半径final contact, end of contact 终止啮合点fine threads 细牙螺纹fixed link, frame 固定构件flange coupling 凸缘联轴器flat belt 平带flat belt driving 平带传动flat leaf spring 板簧flat-face follower 平底从动件flexible automation 柔性自动化flexible impulse, soft shock 柔性冲击flexible manufacturing system, FMS 柔性制造系统flexible rotor 挠性转子flexspline 柔轮fluctuating circulating stress 脉动循环应力fluctuating load 脉动载荷Fluctuating loads 变载荷flywheel 飞轮follower dwell 从动件停歇follower motion 从动件运动规律force 力force polygon 力多边形force-drive (or force-closed) cammechanism 力封闭型凸轮机构forced vibration 强迫振动forge 锻造form cutting 仿形法form factor 齿形系数four-bar linkage 四杆机构frame, fixed link 机架freezing point, solidifying point 凝固点frequency 频率frequency control of motor speed 变频调速frequency converters 变频器frequency of vibration 振动频率friction 摩擦friction angle 摩擦角friction circle 摩擦圆friction force 摩擦力friction moment 摩擦力矩frictional resistance 摩擦阻力full balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡function analyses design 功能分析设计function generation 函数生成function generator 函数发生器fundamental law of gearing, fundamentallaw of gear-tooth action 齿廓啮合基本定律fundamental mechanism 基础机构fuzzy evaluation 模糊评价fuzzy set 模糊集Ggas bearing 气体轴承gasket 垫圈gasket seal 垫片密封gear 齿轮gear 齿轮机构—5—gear coupling 齿轮联轴器gear ratio 齿数比gear shaper 插齿机gear train 轮系gear wheel 大齿轮gearing, transmission gear, Actuations 传动装置general constraint 公共约束generalized coordinate 广义坐标generalized kinematic chain 一般化运动链generating 展成法generating cutting 范成法generating line 发生线generating line of involute 渐开线发生线generating plane 发生面generation mechanism 广义机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽轮机构Geneva numerate 槽数Geneva wheel 槽轮Geneva wheel, Geneva gear 马耳他机构graphical method 图解法Grashoff`s law 格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law 曲柄存在条件green design, design for environment 绿色设计grey cast iron 灰铸铁grinding wheel groove 砂轮越程槽groove cam 槽凸轮gyroscope 陀螺仪HH. Hertz equation 赫兹公式hands of worm 蜗杆旋向harmonic driving 谐波传动harmonic gear 谐波齿轮harmonic generator 谐波发生器heat balance, thermal equilibrium 热平衡height series 高度系列height series 高度系列helical bevel gear 螺旋锥齿轮helical gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical pair 螺旋副helical torsion spring 扭簧helix ,helical line 螺旋线helix angle 螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱螺旋角herringbone gear 人字齿轮high speed belt 高速带higher pair 高副hindley worm 直廓环面蜗杆hinge 铰链、枢纽hob 滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮滚刀hollow flank worm 圆弧圆柱蜗杆Hooks coupling, universal coupling 万向联轴器hour-glass 砂漏hydraulic couplers 液力耦合器hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydraulic stepless speed changes 液压无级变速hydrodynamic drive 液力传动hyperboloid gear 双曲面齿轮hypoid gear 准双曲面齿轮Iidle 空转idle gear 惰轮imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider)mechanism 对心曲柄滑块机构increment or decrement work 盈亏功inertia force 惯性力infinite 无穷大initial contact , beginning of contact 起始啮合点inner ring 内圈innovation, creation 创新input link 输入构件instantaneous center 瞬心instantaneous center of velocity 速度瞬心integrate 积分intelligent design, ID 智能化设计interchangeable gears 互换性齿轮interference 干涉intermittent gearing 不完全齿轮机构intermittent motion mechanism 间歇运动机构internal force 内力internal gear 内齿轮inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反向运动学inverse cam mechanism 凸轮倒置机构involute 渐开线involute equation 渐开线方程involute function 渐开线函数involute gear 渐开线齿轮involute helicoid 渐开螺旋面involute profile 渐开线齿廓involute spline 渐开线花键involute worm 渐开线蜗杆—6—Jjack 千斤顶Jacobi matrix 雅可比矩阵jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling 牙嵌式联轴器jerk 跃度jerk diagram 跃度曲线jointed manipulator 关节型操作器journal 轴颈Kkenematic viscosity 运动粘度Kennedy`s theorem 三心定理key 键keyway 键槽kinematic analysis 运动分析kinematic chain 运动链kinematic design 运动设计kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动设计kinematic inversion 反转法kinematic inversion 机架变换kinematic inversion 运动倒置kinematic pair 运动副kinematic precept design 运动方案设计kinematic sketch 运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism 机构运动简图kinematic synthesis 运动综合kinematical seal 动密封knife-edge follower 尖底从动件Llabyrinth seal 迷宫密封lathe 车床layout of cam profile 凸轮廓线绘制lead 导程lead 螺纹导程lead angle 导程角lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱导程角leakage 泄漏length of line of action 啮合线长度lift 升距limit of action 极限啮合点line of action 啮合线line of centers 连心线linear motion 直线运动link 构件linkage 连杆机构lip rubber seal 唇形橡胶密封liquid spring 液体弹簧load 载荷load balancing mechanism 均衡装置load rating 额定载荷load—deformation curve 载荷load—deformation diagram 载荷loom 织布机lower pair 低副lubricant 润滑剂lubricant film 润滑油膜lubrication 润滑lubrication device 润滑装置Mmachine 机器machine design, mechanical design 机械设计machinery 机械magnetic fluid bearing 磁流体轴承Maltese cross 马耳他十字manipulator 机器人操作器manipulator 机械手mass 质量mass-radius product 质径积matching 拼接mathematic model 数学模型matrix 矩阵maximum difference work between plusand minus work 最大盈亏功mean diameter 中径mean screw diameter 平均中径mechanical advantage 机械利益mechanical behavior 机械特性mechanical creation design, MCD 机械创新设计mechanical efficiency 机械效率mechanical speed governors 机械调速mechanical stepless speed changes 机械无级变速mechanical system 机械系统mechanical system design, MSD 机械系统设计mechanical-electrical integration systemdesign 机电一体化系统设计mechanism 机构mechanism 机构学mechanism with flexible elements 挠性机构membership 隶属度metric gears 公制齿轮mid-plane 中间平面milled helicoids worm 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆minimum radius 最小向径minimum teeth number 最少齿数minor diameter 小径—7—modern machine design 机械的现代设计modification coefficient 变位系数modified gear 变位齿轮modified sine acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正梯形加速度运动规律modular design, MD 模块化设计modular system 模块式传动系统modulation, regulation 调节module 模数moment 力矩moment of couple 力偶矩moment of flywheel 飞轮矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力矩moment of torque 扭矩morphology box 模幅箱moving link 运动构件multi-diameter shaft 阶梯轴multi-row bearing 多列轴承Nneedle roller 滚针needle roller bearing 滚针轴承negetive allowarance 负公差nominal diameter 公称直径nominal stress 名义应力、公称应力Nomogram 诺模图non-circular gear 非圆齿轮non-contact seal 非接触式密封nonstandard gear 非标准齿轮normal circular pitch 法面齿距normal force 法向力normal load 垂直载荷、法向载荷normal module 法面模数normal parameters 法面参数normal pitch 法向齿距normal plane 法面normal pressure angle 法面压力角normal stress 正应力、法向应力normal tooth profile 法向齿廓number of threads 蜗杆头数number of waves 波数numerator 分子OO ring seal O 形密封圈密封objective function 目标函数offset 偏置式offset circle 偏距圆offset distance 偏offset knife-edge follower 偏置尖底从动件offset roller follower 偏置滚子从动件offset slider-crank mechanism 偏置曲柄滑块机构oil bearing 含油轴承oil bottle 油杯oil can 油壶oil consumption 耗油量oil consumption factor 耗油量系数oily ditch seal 油沟密封Oldham coupling 双转块机构on-net design, OND 网上设计open chain mechanism 开链机构open kinematic chain 开式链open-belt drive 开口传动operation control device 操纵及控制装置operation mechanism 工作机构optimal design 优化设计ordinary gear train, gear train with fixedaxes 定轴轮系ordinate 纵坐标original mechanism 原始机构oscillating bar 摆杆oscillating follower 摆动从动件oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆动导杆机构other mechanism in common use 其他常用机构outer ring 外圈output link 输出构件output mechanism 输出机构output shaft 输出轴output torque 输出力矩output work 输出功overlap contact ratio 纵向重合度Ppacker 打包机paired mounting 成对安装parabolic motion 抛物线运动parabolic motion, constant accelerationand deceleration motion 等加等减速运动规律parallel combined mechanism 并联组合机构parallel helical gears 平面轴斜齿轮parallel key 普通平键parallel mechanism 并联机构parameterization design, PD 参数化设计partial balance of shaking force 惯性力部分平衡passive degree of freedom 局部自由度—8—path generation 轨迹生成path generator 轨迹发生器path of action 啮合轨迹pawl 棘爪pedal 踏板periodic speed fluctuation 周期性速度波动phase angle of unbalance 不平衡相位pin 销pinion 小齿轮pinion and rack 齿轮齿条机构pinion cutter, pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮插刀pinion unit 齿轮传动系pitch 周节pitch circle 节圆pitch cone 节圆锥pitch cone angle 节圆锥角pitch curve 理论廓线pitch curve 凸轮理论廓线pitch diameter 节圆直径pitch line 节线pitch point 节点pitting （疲劳）点蚀planar cam 平面凸轮planar cam mechanism 平面凸轮机构planar kinematic pair 平面运动副planar linkage 平面连杆机构planar mechanism 平面机构planar pair, flat pair 平面副planet gear 行星轮planetary differential 封闭差动轮系planetary drive with small teeth difference 少齿差行星传动planetary gear train 行星轮系planetary speed changing devices 行星轮变速装置planetary transmission 行星齿轮装置plasticine 橡皮泥pneumatic mechanism 气动机构pointing, cusp 尖点polar coordinate manipulator 球坐标操作器poly V-belt 多楔带polynomial motion 多项式运动规律pose , position and orientation 位姿positive allowrance 正公差positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism 形封闭凸轮机构potted component 密封元件powder metallurgy 粉末合金power 功率power screw 螺旋传动power spring 涡圈形盘簧preload 预紧力pressure 压力pressure angle 压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线压力角prime mover 原动机primer mover 原动机prismatic joint 移动关节prismatic pair, sliding pair 移动副productive resistance 生产阻力pulsating stepless speed changes 脉动无级变速punch 冲床Qquadrant 象限quick-return characteristics 急回特性quick-return mechanism 急回机构quick-return motion 急回运动Rraceway 滚道rack 齿条rack cutter, rack-shaped shaper cutter齿条插刀rack gear 齿条传动radial (or in-line ) roller follower 对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心直动从动件radial bearing 向心轴承radial contact bearing 径向接触轴承radial direction 径向radial internal clearance 径向游隙radial load 径向载荷radial load factor 径向载荷系数radial plane 径向平面radial reciprocating follower 对心移动从动件radius of addendum 齿顶圆半径radius of base circle 基圆半径radius of curvature 曲率半径radius of roller 滚子半径rating life 额定寿命reciprocating follower 移动从动件reciprocating motion 往复移动reciprocating seal 往复式密封reduction gear 减速齿轮、减速装置reduction ratio 减速比redundant (or passive) constraint 虚约束redundant degree of freedom 冗余自由—9—度reference circle, standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆reference cone, standard pitch cone 分度圆锥reference line, standard pitch line 分度线regulator, governor 调速器relative gap 相对间隙relative motion 相对运动relative velocity 相对速度reliability 可靠性reliability design, RD 可靠性设计repeated fluctuating load 交变载荷repeated stress 交变应力residual stress 残余应力resistance 阻抗力resultant bending moment 合成弯矩resultant force 合力resultant force 总反力resultant moment of force 合力矩resultant moment of inertia 惯性主矩resultant vector of inertia 惯性主失return 回程revolute (turning) pair 转动副revolute joint 转动关节revolving shaft 转轴Reynolds‘s equation 雷诺方程right triangle 直角三角形rigid bearing 刚性轴承rigid circular spline 刚轮rigid coupling 刚性联轴器rigid impulse (shock) 刚性冲击rigid rotor 刚性转子ring gear 内齿圈rise 升程rise 推程rivet 铆钉robot 机器人robotics 机器人学robust design 稳健设计rocker 摇杆roller 滚子roller bearing 滚子轴承roller chain 滚子链roller clutch 滚柱式单向超越离合器roller follower 滚子从动件rolling bearing 滚动轴承rolling bearing identification code 滚动轴承代号rolling element 滚动体rotary motion 旋转运动rotating seal 旋转式密封rotor 转子rotor with several masses 多质量转子round belt 圆带round belt drive 圆带传动rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 弹性套柱销联轴器running torque 旋转力矩Ssafe load 安全载荷safety factor, factor of safety 安全系数scale 比例尺scoring 胶合screw 螺杆screw efficiency 螺纹效率screw mechanism 螺旋机构screw nut 螺母screws 螺钉seal 密封seal belt 密封带seal gum 密封胶sealing arrangement 密封装置section 截面self-aligning ball bearing 调心球轴承self-aligning bearing 调心轴承self-aligning roller bearing 调心滚子轴承self-locking 自锁series combined mechanism 串联式组合机构serration spline 三角形花键shaft 轴shaft angle 轴角shaft collar 轴环shaft end ring 轴端挡圈shaft shoulder 轴肩shaking couple 振动力矩shaper 牛头刨床shockproof device 防振装置shocks, shock-absorber 缓冲装置shortening coefficient of addendum 齿顶高缩短系数silent chain 齿形链、无声链simple harmonic motion 简谐运动sine generator, scotch yoke 正弦机构single row bearing 单列轴承single universal joint 单万向联轴节single-direction thrust bearing 单向推力轴承singular position 奇异位置six-bar linkage 六杆机构slack-side 松边sleeve 套筒slider 滑块slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism—10—曲柄滑块机构sliding bearing 滑动轴承sliding ratio 滑动率slipping 打滑solid lubricant 固体润滑剂spacewidth 齿槽宽spatial cam 空间凸轮机构spatial kinematic chain 空间运动链spatial kinematic pair 空间运动副spatial linkage 空间连杆机构spatial mechanism 空间机构special kinematic chain 特殊运动链specific heat capacity 比热容speed change 变速speed control system 调速系统speed fluctuation 速度波动speed governing 调速speed reducer 减速器speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮变速箱sphere-pin pair 球销副spheric pair 球面副spherical involute 球面渐开线spherical motion 球面运动spindle 心轴spiral bevel gear 曲齿锥齿轮spiral seal 螺旋密封spline 花键spontaneous ignition 燃点spring constant 弹簧[刚度]系数sprocket, sprocket-wheel, sprocket gear, chain wheel 链轮spur gear 直齿圆柱齿轮square threaded form 矩形螺纹square-jaw positive-contact clutch 矩形牙嵌式离合器stack mounting 组合安装standard addendum 标准齿顶高standard gear 标准齿轮standard spur gear 标准直齿轮starting period 起动阶段starting torque 启动力矩static balance 静平衡static equivalent axial load 轴向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷static force 静力static load 静载荷static seal 静密封steady motion period 稳定运转阶段step pulley 塔轮stepless speed changes devices 无级变速装置stiffiness; rigidity; severity; toughness 刚度stiffness coefficient 刚度系数stopping phase 停车阶段straight bevel gear 直齿锥齿轮straight shaft 直轴straight sided normal worm 法向直廓蜗杆stress amplitude 应力幅stress concentration 应力集中stress diagram 应力图stress-strain diagram 应力structural design 结构设计structure 结构studs 双头螺柱sub-mechanism 子机构subroutine 子程序sun gear 太阳轮sunk key 嵌入键superficial mass factor 表面质量系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面传热系数surface of action 啮合曲面surface roughness 表面粗糙度swiveling speed, rotating speed 转速symmetry circulating stress 对称循环应力synchronous belt 同步带synchronous belt drive 同步带传动synthesis of mechanism 机构综合system of normal addendum 正常齿高制Ttangent mechanism 正切机构taper key 斜键、钩头楔键tapered roller 圆锥滚子tapered roller bearing 圆锥滚子轴承technical and economic evaluation 技术经济评价technique process 技术过程technique system 技术系统technological design 工艺设计tension 张紧力tension pulley 张紧轮theoretical line of action 理论啮合线theory of constitution 组成原理theory of machines and mechanisms 机械原理thickness on pitch circle 节圆齿厚third gear 三档thread (of a screw) 螺纹thread pitch 螺距three-dimensional cam 三维凸轮thrust ball bearing 推力球轴承thrust bearing 推力轴承tight-side 紧边toggle mechanism 肘形机构tool withdrawal groove 退刀槽tooth curve 齿廓曲线tooth number 齿数tooth profile 齿廓tooth ratchet mechanism 齿式棘轮机构tooth space 齿槽tooth thickness 齿厚toroid helicoids worm 环面蜗杆torsion stress 扭转应力total contact ratio 总重合度transmission angle 传动角transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动比transmission shaft 传动轴transverse circular pitch 端面齿距transverse contact ratio 端面重合度transverse module 端面模数transverse parameters 端面参数transverse plane 端面transverse pressure angle 端面压力角transverse tooth profile 端面齿廓tribology design, TD 摩擦学设计two-dimensional cam 两维凸轮type selection 选型Uundercutting 根切undercutting 过度切割undercutting 运动失真uniform motion, constant velocity motion 等速运动规律unit vector 单位矢量useful resistance 有益阻力useless resistance 有害阻力VV belt V带V thread screw 三角形螺纹tight-up V belt 联组V 带narrow V belt 窄V 带variable voltage control 调压调速vector 矢量velocity 速度velocity diagram 速度曲线vibration 振动vice 台钳、虎钳virtual reality 虚拟现实virtual reality design, VRD 虚拟现实设计virtual reality technology, VRT 虚拟现实技术viscosity 能量指示图Wwave generator 波发生器wear resistance 耐磨性wedge cam 移动凸轮weight sets 权重集weighting efficient 加权系数whitworth mechanism 转动导杆机构whole depth 全齿高width of flat-face 从动件平底宽度width series 宽度系列wire soft shaft 钢丝软轴woodruff key 半圆键work 功working cycle diagram 工作循环图working pressure angle, angle of action 啮合角working space 工作空间working stress 工作应力worm 蜗杆worm and worm gear 蜗杆蜗轮机构worm cam interval mechanism 蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm gear 蜗轮worm gearing 蜗杆传动机构wrench 扳手wrist 腕部Zzone of action 啮合区域。

机械术语中英文对照机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchanger板料冲压sheetmetalparts孔加工spotfacingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumalock数学模型画法几何机械制图机械制图投影视图剖视图profilechart技术要求刚度内力位移截面疲劳极限fatiguelimit断裂fracture脆性材料刚度准则刚度准则垫圈垫片直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear运动简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinionandrack蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮凸轮共轭曲线conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range派生词定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分粗糙集游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant逆矩阵inversematrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy动量桁架轴辅因子逻辑电路触发器脉冲波形数字模拟液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism机械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering淬火和回火磨粒后角clearanceangle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心车刀车床钻孔车削磨床钳工锻压冲压焊接拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体力学流体力学机械加工液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent机电一体化气动压力稳定介质液压驱动泵fluidclutch液压泵hydraulicpump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数可靠性螺纹螺旋键花键销滚动轴承rollingbearing滑动轴承slidingbearing春天制动器arresterbrake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工粗加工齿轮箱腐蚀氧化磨损耐久性随机信号离散信号超声波传感器集成电路冷加工coldmachining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder干涉配合热加工摄像机CCD摄像机倒角圆倒角优化设计工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign有限元finiteelement滚齿hobbing插齿gearshaping伺服电机actuatingmotor铣床millingmachine钻床drillmachine镗床boringmachine步进电机steppermotor丝杠screwrod导轨leadrail组件subassembly可编程控制器PLC电火花加工电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting相图热处理固态相变solidstatephasechanges有色金属陶瓷合成纤维syntheticfibre电化学腐蚀车架悬架转向机转向器变速器变速器钣金冲压钣金零件孔加工车间工程技术人员气动夹紧气动锁数学模型画法几何机械制图机械制图投影视图w技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internalforce位移displacement截面section疲劳极限塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿锥齿轮运动图。

机械制图英语词汇2D Solid 二维实体2D 实面2D Wireframe 二维线框3D Array 三维阵列3D 阵列3D Dynamic View 三维动态观察3D 动态检视3d objects 三维物体3D 物件3D Orbit 三维轨道3D 动态3D Orbit 三维动态观察3D 动态3D Studio 3D Studio 3D Studio3D Viewpoint 三维视点3D 检视点3dpoly 三维多段线3D 聚合线3dsin 3DS 输入3D 实体汇入3DSolid 三维实体3D 实体3dsout 3DS 输出3D 实体汇出abort 放弃中断abort 中断中断absolute coordinates 绝对坐标绝对座标abut 邻接相邻accelerator key 加速键快速键access 获取存取acisin ACIS 输入ACIS 汇入acisout ACIS 输出ACIS 汇出action 操作动作active 活动（的）作用中adaptive sampling 自适应采样最适取样add 添加加入Add a Printer 添加打印机新增印表机Add mode 添加模式Add Plot Style Table 添加打印样式表Add Plot Style Table 添加打印样式表Add Plotter 添加打印机Add Plotter 添加打印机Add to Favorites 添加到收藏夹加入我的最爱ADI ADI(Autodesk 设备接口) ADI (Autodesk 设备介面)adjacent 相邻相邻Adjust 调整调整Adjust Area fill 调整区域填充调整区域填满AdLM (Autodesk License Manager) AdLM（Autodesk 许可经管器）Administration dialog box 经管对话框经管对话方块Advanced Setup Wizard 高级设置向导进阶安装精灵Aerial View 鸟瞰视图鸟瞰视景affine calibration 仿射校准关系校正alert 警告警示alias 别名别名aliasing 走样锯齿化align 对齐对齐aligned dimension 对齐标注对齐式标注alignment 对齐(方式) 对齐allocate 分配配置Altitude 标高高度ambient color 环境色环境颜色ambient light 环境光环境光源angular dimension 角度标注角度标注angular unit 角度单位角度单位annotation 注释注解anonymous block 无名块匿名图块anti-aliasing 反走样消除锯齿aperture 靶框锁点框apparent intersections 外观交点外观交点append 附加附加Application key 授权申请号应用程式码appload 加载应用程序载入应用程式Apply 应用/申请套用approximation points 近似点近似点arc 圆弧弧Architectual Ticks 建筑标记建筑斜线area 区域,面积区域,面积Argument 参数引数Arrange icons 排列图标排列图示array 阵列阵列arrowhead 箭头箭头ASCII ASCII （美国规范信息交换码）ASCII aseadmin ASE 经管ASE 经管aseexport ASE 输出ASE 汇出aselinks ASE 链接ASE 连结aserows ASE 行ASE 列aseselect ASE 选择ASE 选取asesqled SQL 编辑ASE SQL 编辑器Aspect 纵横向间距纵横向间距aspect ratio 宽高比纵横比assign 指定指定Assist 助理辅助associative dimension 关联标注关联式标注associative hatches 关联填充关联式剖面线attach v.附着贴附attdef 属性定义属性定义attdisp 属性显示属性显示attedit 属性编辑属性编辑attenuation 衰减衰减attenuation of light 灯光衰减光源衰减attext 属性提取属性萃取attredef 属性重定义属性重新定义attribute definition 属性定义属性定义Attribute Display 属性显示属性显示attribute extraction file 属性提取文件属性萃取档attribute extraction template file 属性提取样板文件属性萃取样板档attribute prompt 属性提示属性提示attribute tag 属性标签属性标签attribute value 属性值属性值audit 核查检核authorization code 授权码授权码AutoCAD library search path AutoCAD 库搜索路径AutoCAD 资源库搜寻路径autocommit 自动提交自动确定AutoTrack 自动追踪自动追踪axis tripod 三轴架三向轴azimuth 方位角方位Back Clipping On 后向剪裁打开back view 后视图后视景background color 背景色背景颜色backup 备份备份Backward 反向左右反向bad 不正确的不正确base 基点基准,底端,底部base dimension 基准标注基线式标注base grips 基夹点基准掣点base point 基点基准点baseline 基线基准线基线式baseline dimension 基线标注基线式标注Basic color 基本色基本颜色batch plotting 批处理打印批次出图beam angles of spotlights 聚光灯光束角度点光源光线角度Beep on Error 出错报警错误时发出哔声bevel 倒角斜切bevel 倒角斜切beveling objects 斜角对象斜切物件Bezier curve Bezier 曲线Bezier 曲线Big Font 大字体大字体bind 绑定并入bitmap 位图点阵图blend 合成混成blipmode 点标记模式点记模式block 块图块block definition 块定义图块定义block reference 块参照图块参考block table 块表图块表格bmpout BMP 输出BMP 汇出body 体主体Boolean operation 布尔运算布林运算borders 边框图框bottom view 仰视图下视景boundary 边界边界boundary sets 边界集边界集bounding 边（框）边界框break (v.) 打断切断Bring Above Object 置于对象之上置于物件上方Bring to Top 顶置置于最上方brower 浏览器浏览器built-in 内置的内建bulge 凸度凸度bump map 凹凸贴图凸纹贴图button menu 按钮菜单按钮功能表BYBLOCK 随块BYBLOCKBYLAYER 随层BYLAYERbyte 字节位元组cabling 电缆布线配线cal 计算器校正calibrate 校准校正call 调用呼叫callback 回调(for LISP) 回覆callback 回叫回覆camera 相机照相机camera angle 相机角度相机角度Cancel 取消取消cap 封口封口cascade 层叠（的）重叠排列case （大小）写大小写cast 投射投射catalog 目录目录cell 单元储存格Center 圆心中心center mark 圆心标记中心点标记centerline 中心线中心线centroid 形心,质心矩心chamfer 倒角倒角change 修改变更character 字符字元Check 检查检查Check Box 复选框勾选框Check Spelling 拼写检查拼字检查child dimension style 下级标注样式子标注型式chord 弦翼弦chprop 修改特性变更性质circle 圆圆circular external reference 循环外部参照循环外部参考Circumference 圆周圆周class 类等级, 类别clause 子句子句Clean 清除清理Clean 清除清理clear 清除清除client 客户机用户端clip 剪裁截取Clipboard 剪贴板剪贴簿clipping boundaries 剪裁边界截取边界clipping planes 剪裁平面截取平面Close 闭合关闭(用于档案),闭合(用于边界,线,面域) cluster 组丛集code pages 代码页字码页color 颜色著色color depth 颜色深度颜色深度color map 色表颜色对映Color Wheel 颜色轮盘色轮color-dependent 颜色相关Color-Dependent Plot Style Table 颜色相关打印样式表dangle 不固定的悬挂Dark Color 暗色暗色dash 虚线虚线data integrity 数据完整性资料完整性database 数据库资料库datum 基准基准面datum axis 基准轴基准轴datum dimension 基准标注基准标注datum identifier 基准标识基准识别字datum reference frames 基准参考框架基准参考框datum reference letters 基准参考字母基准参考文字dbConnect 数据库连接资料库连结dbConnect Manager 数据库连接经管器dblist 数据库列表资料库列示DBMS drivers DBMS 驱动资料库经管系统(DBMS) ddattdef 属性定义对话框动态属性定义ddatte 属性编辑对话框动态属性编辑ddattext 属性提取对话框动态属性萃取ddcolor 颜色对话框动态颜色设定ddedit 文字编辑对话框编辑文字与属性定义ddgrips 夹点对话框动态掣点设定ddim 标注设置对话框标注设定ddinsert 插入对话框图块插入ddmodify 图元编辑对话框动态修改ddptype 点类型对话框点型式ddrename 重命名对话框动态更名ddrmodes 绘图模式对话框绘图设定ddselect 对象选择对话框动态选取设定dducs UCS 对话框动态UCS 设定dducsp UCS 方向对话框动态UCS 预设ddunits 单位对话框动态单位设定ddview 视图对话框动态视景ddvpoint 视点对话框动态检视点deactivate 释放停用dealer 经销商经销商decal effect 修剪效果除去杂质效果decimal dimensions 十进制标注十进位标注decurve 非曲线化直线化default 缺省预设值,预设default drawing 缺省图形预设图面default drawing 缺省图形预设图面definition point 定义点定义点Degenerate 退化退化delay 延迟延迟delete 删除删除DELta 增量差值demand loading 按需加载应要求载入dependent symbols 依赖符号deployment 展开布署Depth Map 深度贴图深度贴图derive 导出导出description 说明描述Design Center 设计中心设计中心detach 拆离分离Detection 检测侦测deviation 极限偏差偏差deviation tolerances 极限公差偏差公差device 设备设备device 设备设备Device and Default Selection 设备和默认选择设备和预设值选取Dia 直径直径diameter 直径（标注）直径dictionary 词典字典diffuse color 漫射色漫射颜色digitizer 数字化仪数位板digitizing puck 数字化仪游标数位化指向器digitizing puck 数字化仪游标数位化指向器dim 标注标注dimaligned 对齐标注对齐式标注dimangular 角度标注角度标注dimbaseline 标注基线基线式标注dimcenter 圆心标注中心点标注dimcontinue 连续标注连续式标注dimdiameter 直径标注直径标注dimedit 标注编辑标注编辑dimension 标注标注dimension definition points 标注定义点标注定义点dimension format 标注格式标注格式dimension geometry 构成要素标注几何dimension line arc 尺寸线圆弧标注线弧dimension properties 标注特性标注性质dimension scale 标注比例标注比例dimension style 标注样式标注型式dimension style families 标注样式族标注型式家族dimension style name 标注样式名标注型式名称dimension style overrides 标注样式替代标注型式取代dimension text 标注文字标注文字dimension units 标注单位标注单位dimension variables 标注变量标注变数dimlinear 线性标注线性标注dimordinate 坐标标注座标式标注dimoverride 标注替代标注取代dimradius 半径标注半径标注dimstyle 标注样式标注型式dimtedit 标注文字编辑标注文字编辑Direct Hatch 直接填充直接剖面Direction Control 方向控制方向控制Directory 目录目录Disable 禁用取消,停用discard 放弃舍弃Discontinued 停止使用的取消,停用dish 下半球面圆碟disk space 磁盘空间磁碟空间displacement point 位移点位移点display 显示显示器, 显示, 显示画面Display Order 显示次序显示顺序dist 距离距离distant light 平行光远光源distributing 分布分散式dithering 抖动递色diverge 分散的分散的Divide 等分等分divide 等分等分Division 等分分割,除法dock(undock) 固定（浮动）固定document 文档文件dome 上半球面圆顶donut 园环环Draft 草图草图drafting standards 绘图规范制图规范drafting techniques 绘图技术制图技巧drag and drop 拖放拖放draw 绘制/绘图(如果后面未接宾语) 绘图drawing 图形图面,图档Drawing Aids 绘图辅助工具绘图辅助drawing area 绘图区域绘图区drawing boundaries 图形边界图面边界drawing browser 图形浏览器图面浏览器drawing database 图形数据库图形资料库drawing environment 图形环境绘图环境drawing extents 图形范围图面实际范围drawing file 图形文件图档drawing limits 图形界限图面范围drawing order 图形次序绘图顺序drawing project 图形工程绘图专案drawing scale 图形比例图面比例drawing standard 图形规范图面规范drawing status 图形状态图面状态drawing time 绘图时间绘图时间drawing units 图形单位图面单位driver 驱动程序驱动程式Dropdown List 下拉列表下拉式列示dsviewer 鸟瞰视图鸟瞰视景dtext 动态文本动态文字dump 转储倾出duplicate 重复重复的duplicating 复制复制dview 动态观察动态检视dxbin DXB输入DXB 汇入dxfin DXF输入DXF 汇入dxfout DXF输出DXF 汇出Dynamic 动态动态Dynamic Dragging 动态拖动动态拖曳Dynamic Update 动态更新动态更新dynamic viewing 动态观察动态检视dynamic zooming 动态缩放动态缩放edge 边边缘Edge Surface 边界曲面边缘曲面edgesurf 边界曲面边缘曲面editor 编辑器编辑器EDUCATION VERSION 教案版教育版effect 效果效果Element 元素元素elev 标高高程elevation 标高高程ellipse 椭圆椭圆embed 内嵌，嵌入嵌入Encapsulated 封装See also "EPS" 压缩end 端点结束,终点end angle 端点角度结束角度end tangent 端点切向结束切点end width 端点宽度结束宽度Ending 终止端点English units 英制单位英制ENTER ENTER（输入）输入entity 图元元件. 图元entry 条目资料项environment 环境环境environment variable 环境变量环境变数equation 方程式方程式erase 删除删除existing 现有的既有的Exit 退出结束export 输出汇出expression 表达式表示式extend 扩展延伸extend 延伸，超出量（用于标注）延伸extension line 尺寸界线延伸线Extent(s) 范围实际范围external data 外部数据外部资料external database 外部数据库外部资料库External Reference 外部参照外部参考Extract 选集萃取extrude 拉伸挤出face 面面facet 镶嵌面产生刻面factor 因子(see Scale Factor) 系数fade 褪色度渐层falloff angle 收缩角衰退角度Fast Zoom mode 快速缩放模式快速缩放模式fatal 致命错误致命错误Favorites 收藏夹我的最爱Favorites 收藏夹我的最爱feature 功能/（几何）特征特征fence 栏选(See also Selection fence) 篱选field 字段栏位file 文件档案fill 填充填实Filled Text 填充文字文字填实(用于填实线条、实体或实面) Filmroll Filmroll 胶卷filter 过滤器过滤器find 查找寻找工具finish 完成修饰finish 修饰（for render only）修饰fit 自适应设置布满（用于预览时，布满视窗或图纸）fit points 拟合点拟合点flag 标志旗标Flat Shaded, Edges on 带边框平淡着色flat-shaded （平淡）着色floating viewports 浮动视口浮动视埠flood 布满大量Flyout Properties 弹出特性对话框图示列性质fog 雾雾fold 折叠折痕Follow 跟随自动平面视景font 字体字体font map file 字体映射文件字体对映档form tolerance 形状公差成型公差formatting text 设置文字格式格式化文字frame 框架画格frame 帧画格frame 边框画格free-form 自由形式（的）自由形式freehand line 徒手画线手绘线Freeplotting 自由绘图自由出图freeze 冻结冻结freezing layers 冻结图层冻结图层From 自自Front Clipping On 前向剪裁打开front view 主视图前视景Full Preview 全视口预览完整预览General 基本一般generate 生成产生geometric characteristic symbols 几何特性几何特性符号Geometric Tolerance 形位公差几何公差geometry 几何图形几何图形global 全局（的）整体Gouraud renderings Gouraud Gouraud 着色Gouraud 彩现Gradient 百分度渐层Grads 百分度分度graphic area 图形区图形区graphics cursor 图形光标图形游标graphics screen 图形屏图形萤幕graphics window 图形窗口图形视窗graphscr 图形屏图形萤幕gray 灰度灰阶grid 网格格点grid 网格,栅格格点grid mode 栅格模式格点模式grip 夹点掣点group 编组群组group code 组码群组码Haltftoning 半色调半色调handle 句柄处理码(用于性质对话方块) handshaking 握手信号交握Hardcopy 硬拷贝硬体复制,硬本hardware linetype 硬件线型硬体线型hardware lock 保密锁硬体锁hardware requirement 硬件需求硬体需求hatch 图案填充剖面线hatch areas 填充区域剖面区域hatch boundaries 填充边界剖面边界hatch pattern 填充图案剖面线样式hatch styles 填充样式剖面样式hatchedit 填充编辑剖面线编辑Heads-up Design 轻松设计抬头设计Height 高度高度help 帮助说明Hidden Line 隐藏线隐藏线hidden-line image 消隐图像隐藏线影像hide 隐藏(adj.) 隐藏hide 消隐(v.) 隐藏hideplot 消隐出图隐藏出图highlight 突出显示亮显highlight 亮光(for the color of 3D object) 亮显HIGHLIGHT 亮显亮显home page 主页首页home position 起始位置归位点hook line 钩线钩线hotspot 聚光角聚光点Hyperlink 超级链接超连结Icon 图标图示Identifier 标识符识别字IGES (International Graphics Exchange Specification) 初始图形交换规范基本图形交换规格Ignore 忽略忽略image 图像影像implement 实现实施import 输入汇入Imprint 压印盖印Imprint 压印盖印included angle 包含角夹角infinite lines 无限长线无限长直线information 信息资讯Inherit Properties 继承特性继承性质initial environment 初始环境初始环境Initialize 初始化起始设定in-place 在位现地inquiry 查询查询inscribed polygons 内接正多边形内接多边形insert 插入插入Insertion 插入点插入点insertobj 插入对象插入物件instance 引用实例Instruction 指示指示integer 整数整数IntelliMouse 智能鼠标智慧型滑鼠IntelliMouse 智能鼠标智慧型滑鼠Intensity 强度强度interactive 交互的互动式Interchange 互换交替interface 介面介面interfere 干涉干涉Interference 干涉干涉Interference 干涉干涉interlace 隔行交错internal 内部的内部Internet Utilities Internet应用程序网际网路公用程式interpolation points 插值点内插点intersect 交集交集interval 间距/间隔间隔时间Invalid 无效（的）无效inverse linear attenuation of light 线性衰减光线的线性反比衰减inverse square attenuation of light 平方衰减光线的平方反比衰减Invisible 不可见不可见invoke 调用呼叫island 孤岛孤立物件Island detection 孤岛检测侦测孤立物件ISO (International Standards Organization) ISO(国际规范化组织) ISO Isolation levels 隔离级别隔离层次isoline 素线等角线isometric 等轴测等角isometric snap style 等轴测捕捉样式等角锁点型式isometric view 等轴测视图等角视景isoplane 等轴测平面等角平面ISOPLANE 等轴测平面等角平面Italic 斜体斜体iterator 枚举器重述子join 合并结合joint 连接接合线Justification 对正对正方式justify 对正对正key 主键主键key n.名称主键knot vector 节点矢量要点向量label 标签标签landscape 横向横式Landscape 配景，风景,if used for "landscape object" etc. 横式Landscape Edit 编辑配景Landscape Library 配景库景物图库lateral tolerance symbol 尺寸公差符号侧向公差符号layer index 图层索引图层索引Layout 布局配置Layout from Template 来自样板的布局Layout from Template 来自样板的布局Layout Wizard 布局向导leader 引线引线Leading 前导前导Learning Assistance 学习助手学习助理Left View 左视图左视景legacy 传统旧式length 长度长度lengthen 拉长调整长度Lens Length 镜头长度镜头长度License Agreement 许可协议授权合约license key 许可证号授权码License Manager 许可经管器授权经管员License Server 许可服务器授权伺服器licenses 授权授权light 光源光源light color 浅色(for RAMT-wood ) 亮色Light Color 暖色亮色lighting 照明效果照明Lightness 亮度亮度limits 图形界限范围,图面范围line 行线line 直线线line font 线型线字体line object 线性对象线物件line segment 线段线段line width 线宽线宽Linear Dimension 线性标注线性标注linetype 线型线型Lineweight 线宽线宽link 链接连结list 表串列list 列表串列list box 列表框列示框List Files 文件列表load 加载载入locale 局部本地location 网址(for Internet) 位置location 位置(for file and directory) 位置locked 锁定锁护locked layer 锁定图层锁护图层logfileoff 关闭日志文件关闭记录档logfileon 打开日志文件开启记录档logical 逻辑逻辑的long file name 长文件名长档名loop 环回路ltscale 线型比例线型比例LTSCALE 线型比例线型比例Ltype 线型线型lump 块小块magnet 磁吸磁铁magnification （缩放）比例倍率magnifying glass 放大镜放大境main window 主窗口主视窗major axis 长轴长轴Make 新建制作Make 建立制作malformed 有缺陷畸形的Manipulate 操作经管Manipulate 操作经管Manufacture 制造商制造商mapper 贴图贴图mapping 贴图贴图,对映marble 大理石大理石mark 标记标记massprop 质量特性质量性质match 匹配相符material condition 包容条件材质条件material condition symbols 包容条件符号材质条件符号Materials 材质对话框材质Materials Library 材质库材质库matlib 材质库材质库measure 测量测量measure 等距等分（菜单内容）测量Measurement 测量单位测量结果MEASUREMENT 在图形中设置测量值测量结果member 成员成员memory 内存记忆体menu 菜单功能表menu bar 菜单栏功能表列menuload 加载菜单自订功能表Merge 合并合并message 信息讯息metafile 图元文件中继档Method 方法方法(用于物件导向程式观念)Middle 中央点中央Middle Center 正中点正中Midpoint 中点中点minsert 多重插入插入图块阵列mirror 镜像镜射mirror line 镜像射线镜射线mirror3d 三维镜像3 D 镜射Miscellaneous File Names 其他文件名其它档名Miter 斜接斜接mledit 多线编辑复线编辑mline 多线复线mlstyle 多线样式复线型式mode 模式模式model 型号模型model 型号模型model (v)建模，(n)模型模型model space 模型空间模型空间Modification 修改修改monitor resolution 显示器分辨率萤幕解读度monochrome 单色（的）单色mouse 鼠标滑鼠move 移动移动mslide 制作幻灯制作幻灯片mspace 模型空间模型空间mtext 多行文字多行文字Multiline 多线比例复线multiline scale 多线比例复线比例Multiline Style 多线样式复线型式mview 生成视口多重视埠mvsetup 设置图纸规格多重视埠设定named object 命名对象具名物件named plot style table 命名的打印样式表具名的出图型式表Named UCS 命名UCS 具名UCSnamed view 命名视图具名的视景NE Isometric 东北等轴测东北等角NE Isometric 东北等轴测东北等角Nearest 最近点最近点nested 嵌套巢状式nested blocks 嵌套块巢状式图块new 新建开新档案new 新的开新档案New Layout 新建布局New Layout 新建布局NURB surfaces NURBS（非一致有理B 样条曲线）NURBS 曲面NW Isometric 西北等轴测西北等角NW Isometric 西北等轴测西北等角object 对象物件Object Properties 对象特性物件性质Object Properties Manager 对象特性经管器物件性质经管员Object Snap 对象捕捉物件锁点object snap override 对象捕捉覆盖物件锁点取代Object Snap Setting 对象捕捉设置objects 对象物件Oblique 斜尺寸界线倾斜obsolete 废弃旧式ODBC database ODBC数据库ODBC 资料库offset 偏移偏移OLE OLE（对象链接和嵌入）物件连接与嵌入(OLE) olelinks OLE链接OLE 连结online help 联机帮助线上说明online manuals 联机手册线上手册oops 恢复取消删除opacity map 不透明贴图不透明贴图open 打开开启(大部分用于档案)open 打开(的) 开启(大部分用于档案)OPM(Object Property Manager) 对象特性经管器Optimization 优化最佳化option 选项选项Orbit 轨道动态, 动态检视Ordinate 坐标标注座标式orientation 方向方位origin 原点（对于坐标系）原点origin 原始位置(used for external Datebase) 原点origin 起点（对于尺寸界线和标注）原点ortho 正交正交Ortho mode 正交模式正交模式orthogonal 正交正交的orthographic 正交正投影osnap 对象捕捉物件锁点outside 外部的外侧(用于文字位置)overall dimension scale 全局比例整体标注比例overflow 溢出高溢(相对于underflow),溢位overlay 覆盖覆叠overline 上划线顶线override 忽略- For common sentences 取代override 替代- For dimension 取代overwrite 覆盖取代Palette 控制板选盘Palette 调色板选盘pan 平移平移pane 窗格窗格paper space 图纸空间图纸空间parameter 参数参数parent dimension style 上级标注样式父系标注型式parse 分析分析Partial 部分局部Partial Load 部分加载局部载入Partial Load 部分加载局部载入password 口令密码Paste Special 选择性粘贴选择性贴上pasteclip 粘贴贴上截取pastespec 选择性粘贴选择性贴上path 路径路径pattern 方式for "file search pattern" 样式pattern 图案for hatch pattern, line pattern, etc. 样式pedit 多段线编辑聚合线编辑pen plotters 笔式绘图仪笔式绘图机pen speed 笔速笔速pen width 笔宽笔宽Perfomance 性能效能perimeter 周长周长personalization 个人化个人化pface 复合面聚合面Phong shading Phong 着色描影Photo Raytrace renderer 照片级光线跟踪渲染光线追踪相片彩现Photo Real renderer 照片级真实感渲染真实相片彩现photo realistic rendering 照片级真实感渲染相片质感彩现pick button 拾取键点选钮pickbox 拾取框点选框PICKFIRST 选择优先先点选picture 图片图片pixel 像素像素placeholder 占位符定位器plan 平面图平面plan view 平面视图平面视景planar projection 平面投影平面投影pline 多段线聚合线plot 打印出图Plot Configuration 打印配置出图规划plot files 打印文件出图档plot rotation 打印旋转出图旋转plot spooling 打印假脱机出图伫列Plot Style Manager 打印样式经管器plot style table 打印样式表出图型式表plotter 绘图仪绘图机plotter linetype 绘图仪线型绘图机线型Plotter Manager 打印机经管器Point Filters 点过滤点过滤器point marker 点标记点标记Point Sample 点采样取样点Point Style 点样式点型式pointer 指针指标pointing device 定点设备指向设备polar array 环形阵列环形阵列polar coordinate 极坐标极座标polar tracking 极轴追踪极座标追踪polar tracking 极轴追踪极座标追踪polyface meshes 多面网格聚合面网面polygon 正多边形多边形polygon 多边形多边形polygon meshes 多边形网格多边形网面polygon window 多边形窗口多边形视窗polygonal clipping boundaries 多边形剪切边界多边形截取边界polyline 多段线聚合线polyline clipping boundaries 多段线裁剪边界聚合线截取边界polyline segments 多段线线段聚合线线段polymesh 多边形网格聚合网面popup 弹出弹出Popup List 弹出列表弹出列示port 端口埠Portrait 肖像直式Portrait 纵向，if used for paper layout 直式positional tolerances 位置公差位置公差precision 精度精确度predefine 预定义事先定义的preferences 系统配置环境设定Preferences dialog box 系统配置对话框「环境设定」对话方块preview 打印预览预览primitive 原型基本原件Priority 优先级优先权priviledge 特权专用权Procedural material 过程化材质程序材质process 处理程序Profile 配置/剖面(图) 轮廓program (v.) 编程程式Projected tolerance zone 投影公差带投影公差区Projected tolerances 投影公差投影公差prompt 提示提示Properties 特性内容Property painter 特性刷性质复制器Protocal 协议通讯协定prototype 原型原型proxy 代理代理proxy fonts 代理字体代理字型pull down menu 下拉菜单下拉功能表purge 清理清除pyramid 棱锥面三角锥体QDIM 快速标注快速标注qsave 快存快速存档qtext 快速文字快速文字Quadratic 二次二次quality 质量品质Quick Tour 快速指南快速导览radian 弧度弪度Radio Button 单选钮圆钮radius 半径半径raster file format 光栅文件格式网格档案格式Raster Image 光栅图像网格式影像raster image boundaries 光栅图像边界网格式影像边界ray 射线射线, 光线Ray Casting 射线法raytraced renderer 光线跟踪渲染光线追踪彩现raytraced shadows 光线跟踪阴影光线追踪阴影read 读取读取Realtime 实时即时模式recover 恢复修复recover 修复修复rectang 矩形矩形recursion 递归递回Redefine 重定义重新定义redo 重做重做redraw 重画重绘redrawall 全重画全部重绘reference 引用参考reference 参照参考reference angles 参考角参考角度reference point 参考点参考点refine 精度控制精细化reflection color 反射色反射色reflection mapping 反射贴图反射贴图refractive index 折射指数折射系数refresh 刷新更新regen 重生成重生regenall 全重生成全部重生regenauto 自动重生成自动重生regenerate 重生成重生regeneration 重生成重生region 面域面域registry 注册表登录reinit 重初始化重新起始设定reinstall 重新安装重新安装relative angles 相对角相对角度relative coordinates 相对坐标相对座标release 版本版本Reload 重载重新载入remove 删除移除rename 重命名更名rename 重命名更名render 渲染彩现renderer 渲染程序彩现程式Replace 替换取代replay 重放重播Requirement 需求需求reset 重置重设resizing 改变大小重新调整尺寸resolution 融入解读度resolution 分辨率解读度restore 恢复取回resume 恢复执行继续执行Retain 保留保留return button 回车键Enter 键revert 复原恢复原状revolve 旋转回转revsurf 旋转曲面回转曲面ridge 棱脊线Right-Angle 直角直角rmat 材质彩现材质rollback 回卷溯回root point 原点根点rotate 旋转旋转rotate3d 三维旋转旋转3ＤRotation 旋转旋转routine 例行程序常式Rows dialog box “行”对话框列对话方块rpref 渲染选项彩现环境设定rscript 重复执行重新执行脚本rubber-band line 拖引线伸缩线rulesurf 直纹曲面规则曲面Run Script 运行脚本执行脚本running object snap 执行对象捕捉常驻式「物件锁点」running override 整体替代整体取代runout 跳动偏转度sample 样例取样Saturation 饱和度饱和度save 保存储存Save back 存回回存saveas 另存为另存新档saveimg 保存图像储存影像scale 比例缩放，（缩放）比例if used as noun 调整比例, 比例scale factor 比例因子比例系数Scaled to Fit 按图纸空间缩放调整比例到布满scan 扫描扫描Scatter 散布图散量scene 场景场景schema 模式纲要schema 模式纲要screen 屏幕萤幕script 脚本脚本script files 脚本文件脚本档scroll bar 滚动条卷动轴SDI(MDI) 单文档界面(多文档界面)SE Isometric 东南等轴测东南等角SE Isometric 东南等轴测东南等角Search for Help on 搜索帮助寻找辅助说明主题section 区域，部分，节（相对于章节）剖面section 切割剖面section 截面剖面see 参见参阅segment 段，线段区段, 线段select 选择选取select all 全部选择全选Select object 对象选择选取物件selectable 可选择的可选取selection 选择集，选择选取,选项(作名词用)selection sets 选择集选集Separate 分割分隔,个别的Separate 分割分隔,个别的Serial number 序列号序号session 任务阶段作业set 设置(v)，集合(n) 设定setting 设置设定shade 着色，灰度(用于单色Gray ) 描影shader 着色程序描影程式shadow map 阴影贴图阴影贴图shape 形造型Sharpness 尖锐度鲜明度sheet 表，板(for ACIS only) 图纸Shell 抽壳薄壳shell SHELL 薄壳Shell 抽壳薄壳shortcut 快捷键快显show 显示展示Silhouette 轮廓剪影Single Face 单一表面单面single-pen plotter 单笔式绘图仪单笔绘图机size 数目尺寸sizing 调整大小调整尺寸sketch 徒手画徒手描绘slice 剖切面(as n.) 切割面slice 剖切切割面slide 幻灯片幻灯片slide libraries 幻灯库幻灯片库smooth shading 平滑着色平滑描影smoothing angle 平滑角度平滑角度snap 捕捉锁点snap angle 捕捉角度锁点角度snap grid 捕捉栅格锁点格点Snap mode 捕捉模式锁点模式snap resolution 捕捉分辨率锁点解读度SnapTips 捕捉提示锁点提示solid 填充实体, 2D 实面solid (二维)填充/(三维)实体实体, 2D 实面Solid Fill 实体填充实面填实solid modeler 实体建模实体模型器solids 实体实体, 3D 实体sorting 排序排序source applications 源文件source point 源点来源点space 空间空间spacing 间距间距Special Edit 特定编辑特殊编辑specific 指定（的）特定的specific 特有的特定的specify 指定指定。

机械图纸英语翻译以下是我在工作中常用的ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm. ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40;参考值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹即对丝30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY;END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.此为弹簧技术说明FEMALE: 内扣母扣MALE: 外扣公扣偏心轴eccentric shaft 销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLA T KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER 平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板我见过18GA.048"CRS、16GA.060CRS、14GA.075CRS;其中GA是表示厚度的;但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable;Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的A VG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ;Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose;Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension;External 范围;外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet;fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid;Flush 基地;液体;冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame;Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage;Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal我见过18GA.048"CRS、16GA.060CRS、14GA.075CRS;其中GA是表示厚度的;但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable;Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的A VG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ;Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose;Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension;External 范围;外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet;fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid;Flush 基地;液体;冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame;Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage;Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写全称翻译NTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece;Pitch Circle 件;节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package;Packing 包装PL Parting Line;Places;PlatePNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position;Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product;Production 产品;产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part;Point 零件;点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden;A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden;B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden;C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release;Relief 释放;缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer;ReturnREV Reverse;Revision;RevolutionRFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive EngrsSCH Schedule 进度表CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer 斜面CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Change 改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle; Circular 圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周CL Centerline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect;Connector 连接器COV Cover 盖子CPLG Coupling 联结CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds AssociationCSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder;Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep;Diametral Pitch 深度;径节DR Drill;Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EA Each 每个ECC Eccentric 古怪缩写全称翻译HVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include;Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct;Instrument 指示;工具INT Interior;Internal;Intersect 内部的;内在的;交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length;Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material ConditionLOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical;Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum; Minute 最小;秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight MechNPT Natl Pipe Tapered缩写全称翻译SCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial;Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space;Spaced;Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight;Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply;Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth;Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template;Temporary 模板;暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In;Threads per InchTPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL V olume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide;Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机第4楼Piping work: 铺管工程Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting: 切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊;填角焊branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance .制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder 馈电线conduit outlet 电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头; 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Seal 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧止动; 防松垫圈electrical panel 配电板;配电盘nipple 螺纹接头zinc plated 镀锌的ring joint 环接; 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表; 综合图表; 设计任务书; 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection 凸缘联接Hard hat 安全帽Goggles 护目镜Stockpile 贮存packing list 装箱单crate 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈wire coil 线盘线卷NPT thread 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧; 接头排接线盒; 接线板; 线夹power drill 机械钻connector 接线器insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire connector 接线器wire terminal 电线接头control wiring 控制线路motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring 电力布线tender document 提供证件orifice plate 挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system 管道系统reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝械专业词汇表"机械常用""abrasion; abrasive wear";"磨料磨损" "active force; applied force";"作用力" "actual size";"实际尺寸""addendum angle";"齿顶角" "addendum";"齿顶高""addendum modification";"径向变位" "addendum modification for external gears";"径向变位量""addendum modification coefficient";"径向变位系数""additive ";"添加剂""adhesion wear";"黏着磨损""adjusted rating life";"修正额定寿命" "aerodynamic bearing";"气体静压滑动轴承" "air spring";"空气弹簧""angle drive";"角度传动""angle of contact";"包角""angle of transmission";"作用角""angular bevel gear ";"斜交锥齿轮" "angular contact bearing";"角接触推力轴承" "angular contact bearing";"角接触轴承""anti-friction bearing material";"减磨轴承材料" "approach; engaging-in";"啮入" "archimedes spiral";"阿基米德螺线" "attitude angle";"偏位角""auto-controlled clutch";"自控离合器""axial load factor";"轴向载荷系数""axial modification";"齿向修形""axial module";"轴向模数""axial pitch";"轴向齿距""axial plane";"轴平面""axial plane of wormwheel";"蜗轮轴平面" "axial profile";"轴向齿廓""back cone";"背锥面""back cone angle";"背锥角""back cone distance";"中点锥距""back cone tooth profile";"背锥齿廓""back to back arrangement rolling bearing";"背对背配置滚动轴承""balancing mass";"平衡质量""ball oscillating teeth";"滚珠活齿""ball screw";"滚珠丝杠" "ball screw";"滚珠丝杠""ball bearing";"球轴承""band brake";"带式制动器""base circle";"基圆""base helix";"基圆螺旋线""base tangent length";"公法线长度""basic profile";"基本牙型""basic rack";"基本齿条""basic rack tooth profile";"基本齿廓""basic rating life";"基本额定寿命""basic size";"基本尺寸""bath lubrication";"油浴润滑""bathtub curve";"浴盆曲线" "bearing";"轴承""bearing axial load";"轴承轴向载荷" "bearing bore diameter";"轴承内径" "bearing bush";"轴套""Bearing characteristic number";"轴承特性系数""bearing liner";"轴承衬""bearing load carrying capacity";"轴承承载能力""bearing mean specific load";"轴承压强" "bearing outside diameter";"轴承外径" "bearing radial load";"轴承径向载荷" "bearing ring";"轴承套圈""bearing series rolling bearing";"轴承系列滚动轴承""bearing width";"轴承宽度""bearing with solid lubricant";"固体润滑滑动轴承""belleville spring";"碟形弹簧""belt drive";"带传动""belt length";"带长""bending vibration";"弯曲振动""bevel gear";"锥齿轮""bevel gear with axes at right angles";"正交锥齿轮""bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile";"双重锥度齿锥齿轮""bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile";"圆弧齿廓锥齿轮""bevel gear with standard taoered tooth profile";"正常锥度齿锥齿轮""bevel gear with straight tooth profile";"直线齿廓锥齿轮""bevel gear wuth 90° face angle";"平顶齿轮" "block brake";"块式制动器""block chain";"块链""bobed bearing";"多油叶滑动轴承" "bolt";"螺栓""bottom clearance";"顶隙""bottom land";"齿槽底面""boundary dimension rolling bearing";"外形尺寸滚动轴承""boundary lubrication ";"边界摩擦" "brake";"制动器""brake drum";"制动鼓""brake lining";"制动衬片""brake piece";"制动块""brake shoe";"制动蹄""brake-band clutch";"闸带离合器""bush chain";"套筒链""cage";"保持架""cam";"凸轮""cam contour; cam profile";"凸轮工作轮廓" "cam follower";"凸轮从动件""cam pitch curve";"凸轮理论轮廓" "Cavitation wear";"气蚀磨损""center distance";"中心距""center distance modification coefficient";"中心距变动系数""center gear";"中心轮""centric slider-crank mechanism";"对心曲柄滑块机构""centrifugal clutch";"离心离合器" "centrifugal tension";"离心拉力" "centrifugal force";"离心力""centrode mechanism";"瞬心线机构" "Ceramic friction material ";"金属陶瓷" "chain";"链条""chain coupling";"链条联轴器""chain transmission";"链传动" "chainwheel; sprocket";"链轮""chordal height";"弦齿高""circular arc profile";"圆弧齿廓""circular helix";"圆柱螺旋线""circular-arc gear";"圆弧圆柱齿轮" "Circulating lubrication";"循环润滑" "circumferential backlash";"圆周侧隙" "classical V-belt";"普通V带""clearance fit";"间隙配合""clevis pin with head";"销轴""clutch ";"离合器""coefficient of travel speed variation; advance- to-return time ratio";"行程速度变化系数" "combined spring";"组合弹簧""common apex ";"公共锥顶" "compensator hydrostatic bearing";"补偿器静压轴承〕""compost bearing material";"复合轴承材料" "compound planetary gear train";"组合行星齿轮系""compound hinges; multiple hinges";"复合铰链""concave side";"凹面""cone pulley";"锥轮""conical pin ; taper pin";"圆锥销""conical spiral";"圆锥螺旋线""conical spring";"截锥螺旋弹簧" "conjugate flank";"共轭齿面""conjugate profile";"共轭齿廓""connecting link";"联接链节" "Consistency";"稠度""constant loading";"恒幅载荷""constant rate stiffness spring";"等刚度弹簧" "constant velocity motion curve";"等速运动轨迹""contact fatigue ";"接触疲劳""Contact fatigue";"接触疲劳""contact ratio";"重合度""Continuous lubrication ";"连续润滑" "continuous system";"连续系统""contrate gear";"端面齿轮""controlled clutch";"操纵离合器" "conventional belt";"普通平带""convex side";"凸面""conveyor chain";"输送链" "corresponding flanks";"同侧齿面""cosine acceleration motion curve";"余弦加速度运动轨迹""cotter pin ;split pin";"开口销""cotton belt";"编织平带""counterpart rack ";"产形齿条" "couple";"力偶""coupled modes";"耦合振型""coupler; floating link";"连杆""coupling ";"联轴器""coupling with corrugated pipe";"波纹管联轴器""coupling with elastic spider";"梅花形弹性联轴器""coupling with non-metallic elastic element";"非金属弹性元件联轴器""coupling with rubber plates";"橡胶板联轴器" "coupling with rubber type element";"轮胎式联轴器""crank";"曲柄""cranked link chain";"弯板链""crank-rocker mechanism";"曲柄摇杆机构" "crest";"齿顶""crew mechanism";"螺旋机构""cross recessed countersunk head screw";"十字槽沉头螺钉""cross recessed pan head screw";"十字槽盘头螺钉""cross-belt drive";"交叉传动""crossed helical gear pair";"交错轴斜齿轮副" "crossed roller bearing";"交叉滚子轴承" "crossing point of axes";"轴线交点""crown gear";"冠轮""crowned teeth";"鼓形齿""cumulative error in pitch ";"螺距累积误差" "cumulative fatigue damage";"疲劳积累损伤" "curtate cycloid";"短幅摆线""curtate epicycloid";"短幅外摆线""curtate involute";"缩短渐开线""curvature correction factor spring";"曲度系数弹簧""curved tooth bevel gear";"曲线齿锥齿轮" "cycl; ; ic loading";"循环载荷" "cycloid";"摆线""cycloidal drive with small teeth difference";"摆线少齿差传动""cycloidal profile";"摆线齿廓""cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer";"摆线针轮减速器""cylindrical gear";"圆柱齿轮""cylindrical helical compression spring";"圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧""cylindrical helical tension spring";"圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧""cylindrical helical torsion spring";"圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧""cylindrical pin; straight pin";"圆柱销" "cylindrical roller bearing";"圆柱滚子轴承" "cylindrical worm";"单导程圆柱蜗杆" "cylindrical worm";"圆柱蜗杆" "damping";"阻尼""datum circumference";"基准圆周长" "datum diameter";"基准直径""datum line differential";"基准线差""datum plane";"基准平面""datum width";"基准宽度" "dedendum";"齿根高""dedendum anle";"齿根角""deep groove ball bearing";"深沟球轴承" "degree of freedom";"自由度""deviation ";"尺寸偏差""deviation in pitch ";"螺距偏差""diameter series rolling bearing";"直径系列滚动轴承""diametral pitch";"径节""diaphragm coupling";"膜片联轴器" "differential mechanism";"差动机构" "differential screw mechanism";"差动螺旋机构""dimension series rolling bearing";"尺寸系列滚动轴承""discrete system";"离散系统" "disengaging time clutch";"分离时间离合器" "distortion";"畸变""double direction thrust bearing";"双向推力轴承""double row bearing";"双列轴承""double V-belt";"双面V带""double-circular-arc gear";"双圆弧齿轮" "driven";"从动件""driven gear";"从动齿轮""driven pulley";"从动带轮""driving gear";"主动齿轮""driving pulley";"主动带轮""driving force";"驱动力""driving link ";"主动件""dry friction ";"干摩擦""dual clutch";"双作用离合器""dual lead cylindrical worm";"双导程圆柱蜗杆" "duplex roller chain";"双排滚子链" "dynamic load";"动载荷""dynamic balance of rotor";"转子的动平衡" "dynamic load";"动载荷""dynamics of machinery";"机械动力学" "eccentric element";"偏心元件""eccentric mechanism";"偏心轮机构" "effective circumference";"有效圆周长" "effective coil number";"有效圈数" "effective diameter";"有效直径""effective line differential";"有效线差" "effective stress concentration factor";"有效应力集中系数""effective tension";"有效拉力""effective width";"有效宽度""effective resistance";"工作阻力" "efficiency";"效率""elastic pin coupling ";"弹性柱销齿式联轴器" "elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication ";"弹性流体动力润滑""electromagnetic clutch";"电磁离合器" "electromagnetic whirlpool brake";"电磁涡流制动器""electrostatic bearing";"静电轴承""elliptic bearing";"椭圆滑动轴承" "embeddability";"嵌入性""end relief";"齿端修薄" "engagement";"啮合""engaging timeclutch";"接合时间离合器" "engagingclutch";"接合过程离合器" "epicycloid";"外摆线""epicycloid gear";"摆线齿锥齿轮" "equidistant curve of curtate hypocycloid";"短幅外摆线的等距曲线""equidistant curve of epicycloid";"内摆线的等距曲线""equidistant curve of epicycloid";"外摆线的等距曲线""equidistant curve of prolate epicycloid";"长幅外摆线的等距曲线" "equilibrium";"力平衡""Equivalent coefficient of friction";"当量摩擦系数""equivalent load";"当量载荷""equivalent force";"等效力""equivalent link";"等效构件""equivalent mass";"等效质量""equivalent moment";"等效力矩" "escapement";"擒纵机构""external thread";"外螺纹""external gear";"外齿轮""external pin wheel";"外齿针齿轮" "external tab washer";"外舌止动垫圈" "external teeth lock washer ";"外齿锁紧垫圈" "Extreme-pressure lubrication";"极压润滑" "face to face arrangement rolling bearing";"面对面配置滚动轴承""facewidth";"齿宽""failure";"失效""farthest dwell angle";"远休止角" "Fastener";"紧固件""fatigue limit";"疲劳极限""fatigue strength";"疲劳强度" "fault";"故障""feather key";"滑键""feather key ;dive key";"导向平键" "fillet";"齿根过渡曲面""fillet radius";"齿根圆角半径""filling slot balll bearing";"装填槽球轴承" "finite life design";"有限寿命设计""flange coupling";"凸缘联轴器""flanged bearing";"凸缘轴承""flat belt drive";"平带传动""flat key";"平键""flat spring";"片弹簧""flat spring coupling";"簧片联轴器" "flexibility of spring ";"弹簧柔度""flexible gear; flexpline";"柔性齿轮" "floating bearing";"浮环滑动轴承" "fluctuating load";"变载荷""fluid friction ";"流体摩擦"。

机械设计及生产常用词中英文对照表Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members 出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工cause description原因说明item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子bushing block衬套insert 入块capability能力parameter参数viscosity涂料粘度blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁heat dissipation热传rack上料rinse水洗Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary function辅助功能sand blasting喷沙derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕?? shine亮班gas mark焦痕cold slug冷块gouge沟槽;凿槽patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化organic solvent有机溶剂liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机。

机械图纸英语翻译以下是我在工作中常用的ALLWELDSCONTINUOUSUNLESSOTHERWISESTATED.未注焊缝均为连续焊ALLWELDS3mmFILLETUNLESSOTHERWISESTATED未注焊角高3mm.ALLUNSPECIFIEDRADI-R3未注圆角R3 REMOVEALLBURRSANDSHARPEDGES棱角倒钝CHANNEL槽钢RSA708角钢70X70X8M30X1.5pitchM30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld点焊OD1/4"outsidedimension1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75CRS尺寸为75材质为冷轧钢板410OPENINGREF410开口参考尺寸40REF尺寸为40,参考值2.5"BSP2.5”圆锥管螺纹2.5"BSPTHEXAGON2.5”六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5FLATBAR30X2.5扁钢TYP2POSNS2处11TOTALCOILSAPROX.9WORKINGCOILSAPROX.RIGHTHANDWOUNDONLY,ENDCOILSSQUARETOTOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE:内扣(母扣)MALE:外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentricshaft销轴PIN开口销COTTERPIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SETSCREW圆螺母ROUNDNUT内六角螺钉SOCKETHEADCAPSCREW六角螺钉HEXHDSETSCREW六角螺栓HEXHDBOLT挡圈closingring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distancesleeveofaxletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEPGROOVEBALLBEARING无扣长non-bucklelongth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTINGEYEBOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTEDPANHEADSCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPEREDROLLERBEARING推力球轴承THRUSTBALLBEARING平键FLATKEY弹簧垫圈SINGLECOILSPRINGW ASHER平垫圈FLATW ASHER螺母FULLNYLOCKNUT圆螺母ROUNDNUT REMOVEALLBURRSANDSHARPEDGES所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40REF为测量的参考尺寸OD1/4’outsidedimension1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75CRS尺75材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为：尺寸75材质为冷轧钢板我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESSAccessory附件ADJAdjustable,Adjust调整ADPTAdapter使适应ADV Advance提前ALAluminum铝ALLOWAllowance允许ALTAlternate改变ALYAlloy合金AMTAmout数量ANLAnneal锻炼ANSLAmerNatlStdsInstitute APPROXApproximate大约ASMEAmerSocietyofMechEngrs ASSEMAssemble装配ASSYAssembly装配AUTHAuthorized授权的AUTOAutomatic自动的AUXAuxiliary辅助的A VGAverage平均AWGAmericanWireGauge BCBoltCircle螺栓圆周BETBetween之间BEVBevel斜角BHNBrinellHardnessNumber布氏硬度值BLKBlank,Block空白B/NMBillofMaterial材料费BOTBottom底部BPorB/PBlueprint蓝图BRGBearing轴承BRKBreak破裂BRKTBracket支架BROBroach钻孔BRSBrass黄铜BRZBronze青铜B＆SBrown＆Shape棕色＆形状BSCBasic基本的BUSHBushing套管BWGBirminghamWireGauge CTOCCenter-to-Center中心到中心CADComputer-AidedDrafting电脑辅助设计CAMComputer-AidedMfgCAPCapacity容量CAPSCRCapScrew螺帽CARBCarburize使渗碳CBORECounterbore扩孔CCWCounterClockwise逆时针CDRILLCounerdrillCDSCold-DrawnSteel缩写全称翻译EFFEffective有效的ENCLEnclose,Enclosure附上ENGEngine引擎ENGREngineer工程师ENGRGEngineering工程学EQLSPEquallySpaced等距EQUIVEquivalent相等ESTEstimate估计EXExtra额外EXHExhaust消耗EXPExperimental实验性的EXTExension,External范围,外部FABFabricate伪造FAOFinishAllOver FDRYFoundry铸造FIGFigure数据FILFillet,fillister带子FIMFullIndicatorMovementFINFinishFLXFixture结构FLXFloor.Fluid,Flush基地,液体,冲洗FLEXFlexible易弯曲的FLGFlange边缘FORGForging锻炼FRFrame,Front边框FIGFitting装置FURNFurnish提供FWDForward向前GAGage,Gauge测量GALVGalvanized电镀GRGrade等级GRDGrind磨碎GRVGroove凹槽GSKTGasket垫圈H＆GHardenandGrind加硬和磨碎HDHead主要的HDLHandle处理HDLSHeadless无领导的HDNHarden使硬化HDWHardware硬件HEXHexagon六边形HGRHanger衣架HGTHeight高度HORHorizontal水平的HRSHot-RolledSteelHSGHousing外罩HTTRHeatTreal我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESSAccessory附件ADJAdjustable,Adjust调整ADPTAdapter使适应ADV Advance提前ALAluminum铝ALLOWAllowance允许ALTAlternate改变ALYAlloy合金AMTAmout数量ANLAnneal锻炼ANSLAmerNatlStdsInstitute APPROXApproximate大约ASMEAmerSocietyofMechEngrs ASSEMAssemble装配ASSYAssembly装配AUTHAuthorized授权的AUTOAutomatic自动的AUXAuxiliary辅助的A VGAverage平均AWGAmericanWireGauge BCBoltCircle螺栓圆周BETBetween之间BEVBevel斜角BHNBrinellHardnessNumber布氏硬度值BLKBlank,Block空白B/NMBillofMaterial材料费BOTBottom底部BPorB/PBlueprint蓝图BRGBearing轴承BRKBreak破裂BRKTBracket支架BROBroach钻孔BRSBrass黄铜BRZBronze青铜B＆SBrown＆Shape棕色＆形状BSCBasic基本的BUSHBushing套管BWGBirminghamWireGauge CTOCCenter-to-Center中心到中心CADComputer-AidedDrafting电脑辅助设计CAMComputer-AidedMfgCAPCapacity容量CAPSCRCapScrew螺帽CARBCarburize使渗碳CBORECounterbore扩孔CCWCounterClockwise逆时针CDRILLCounerdrillCDSCold-DrawnSteel缩写全称翻译EFFEffective有效的ENCLEnclose,Enclosure附上ENGEngine引擎ENGREngineer工程师ENGRGEngineering工程学EQLSPEquallySpaced等距EQUIVEquivalent相等ESTEstimate估计EXExtra额外EXHExhaust消耗EXPExperimental实验性的EXTExension,External范围,外部FABFabricate伪造FAOFinishAllOver FDRYFoundry铸造FIGFigure数据FILFillet,fillister带子FIMFullIndicatorMovement FINFinishFLXFixture结构FLXFloor.Fluid,Flush基地,液体,冲洗FLEXFlexible易弯曲的FLGFlange边缘FORGForging锻炼FRFrame,Front边框FIGFitting装置FURNFurnish提供FWDForward向前GAGage,Gauge测量GALVGalvanized电镀GRGrade等级GRDGrind磨碎GRVGroove凹槽GSKTGasket垫圈H＆GHardenandGrind加硬和磨碎HDHead主要的HDLHandle处理HDLSHeadless无领导的HDNHarden使硬化HDWHardware硬件HEXHexagon六边形HGRHanger衣架HGTHeight高度HORHorizontal水平的HRSHot-RolledSteel HSGHousing外罩HTTRHeatTreal缩写全称翻译NTSNottoScaleOAOverAll所有OBSObsotetcOCOnCenter ODOutsideDiameter外直径OPPOpposite对立OPTLOptional可选择的OROutsideRadius外半径ORIGOriginal初始的PAT.Patent专利PATTPattern形式PCPiece,PitchCircle件，节距圆PCHPunch打孔PDPitchDiameterPERFPerforate打孔PERMPermanent永久的PERPPerpendicular垂直的PFDPreferred首选的PKGPackage,Packing包装PLPartingLine,Places,Plate PNEUPncumaticPNLPanel面板POLPolish磨光POSPosition,Postive位置PRPair对立PRIPrimary基本的PROCProcess程序PRODProduct,Production产品，产量PSIPoundsperSquareInchPTPart,Point零件，点QTRQuarter四份之一QTYQuantity数量QUALQuality质量RRadius半径RARockwellHarden,A-ScaleRBRockwellHarden,B-Scale RCRockwellHarden,C-Scale RECDReceived巳收到的RECTRectangle长方形REFReference相关的REINFReinforce增强RELRelease,Relief释放，缓解REMRemove移除REQDRequird有需要REERetainer,Return REVReverse,Revision,Revolution RFSRegardlessofFeatureSize RGHRough粗糙的RHRightHand右手RIVRivet起皱RMReam扩展RNDRound周围RPMRevolutionsperMinute RPWResistanceProjectionWeld SAESocietyofAutomotiveEngrs SCHSchedule进度表CFSCold-FinishedSteelCHCaseHardenCHAMChamfer斜面CHANChannel渠道CHGChange改变CHKCheck核查CICastIron铸铁CIRCircle,Circular圆周CIRCCircumference圆周CLCenterline中心线CLPClamp夹子CNCComputerNumericalControl电脑数值控制COMBCombination联合COMLCommercial商业的CONCConcentric同中心的CONNConnect,Connector连接器COVCover盖子CPLGCoupling联结CQCommercialQuality商业等级钢CRSColdStdsAssociation CRTCathodeRayTube阴级射线管CSCastSteel铸铁CSACanadianStdsAssociationCSKCountersink埋头孔CSTGCasting铸件CTRCenter中心CUCubic立方米CWClockwise顺时针CYLCylinder,Cylindrical柱面DBLDouble双倍DECDecimal小数DEGDegree摄氏度DETDetail详情DEVDevelop发展DFTDraft草稿DIADiameter直径DIMDimension尺寸DISTDistance距离DNDown向下DPDeep,DiametralPitch深度,径节DRDrill,DrillRod钻孔DSGNDesign设计DVTLDovetail吻合DWGDrawing图纸DWLDowel木钉DWNDrawn拔出EAEach每个ECCEccentric古怪缩写全称翻译HVYHeavy重量HYDHydraulic水压IDInsideDiameter内部直径IDENTIdentification鉴定ILLUSIllustration说明INInch英寸INCLInclude,Including包括INCRIncrease增加INFOInformation信息INSPInspect检查INSTLInstall安装INSTInstruct,Instrument指示,工具INTInterior,Internal,Intersect内部的,内在的,交叉IRInsideRadius内部半径ISOInternalStdsOrganization国际标准化组织JCTJunction连结JNTJournal杂志JTJoint连接KKey关键KNRLKnurl硬节KSTKeyseatKWYKeyway键沟LBPound英镑LBLLabel标签LGLength,Long长度LHLeftHand左手LMCLeastMaterialCondition LOCLocate位于LTLight光LTRLetter信LUBLubricate润滑MACHMachine机器MAINTMaintenance维护MATLMaterial材料MAXMaximum最大MECHMechanical,Mechanism机械MEDMedium媒介MFGManufacturing制造业MIMalleableIron可锻造的铁MINMinimum,Minute最小，秒MISCMiscellaneous混杂的MMMillimeter毫米MMCMaxMaterialCondition MSMachineSteelMTGMouting装备MULTMultiple倍数MWGMusicWireGagug NANotApplicable不可应用的NATLNational国内的NCNumericalControl数字电脑控制NEGNegative忽略的NO.Number号码NOMNominal名义上的NPSMNatlPipeStraightMech NPTNatlPipeTapered缩写全称翻译SCRScrew螺丝SECSecond秒SECTSection部分SEPSeparate独立SEQSequence顺序SERSerial,Series系列SERRSerrate锯齿状SFSpotfaceSFTShaft轴SGLSingle单个SHSheet纸SIIntlSystemofUnits SLSlide使滑动SLVSleeve袖子SOCSocket插座SPSpace,Spaced,Spare空间SPLSpecial特别SPECSpecification规格SPGSpring跳SPHERSpherical球体SPRKTSprocket链轮齿SQSquare平方SSTStainlessSteel纯铁STDStandard标准STKStock存货STLSteel铁STRStraight,Strip直的SUBSubstitute替代物SUPSupply,Support供应SURFSurface表面SYMSymmetrical对称的SYSSystem系统TTeeth,Tooth牙齿TECHTechnical技术TEMPTemplate,Temporary模板，暂时的THDThread线THKThick厚的TOLTolerance公差TOTTotal总计TPFTaperperFootTPITaperperIn,ThreadsperInch TPRTaper锥形TSToolSteelTYPTypical典型UNCUnifiedNatlCoarse UNEFUnifiedNatlExtraFine UNFUnifiedNatlFineUNIVUniversal普遍V ARVariable变量VERTVertical垂直的VOLV olume音量VSVersus与．．相对WWide,Width宽度W ASHWasher洗衣机WDFWoodruff车叶草WIWroughtIron熟铁WTWeight重量齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1.abrasivetoothwear齿面研磨磨损2.absolutetangentialvelocity绝对切向速度3.accelerometer加速表4.addendum齿顶高5.addendumangle齿顶角6.addendumcircle齿顶圆7.addendumsurface上齿面8.adhesivewear粘着磨损9.adjustability可调性10.adjustabilitycoefficients可调系数11.adjustingwedge圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12.allowablestress允许应力13.alternatebladecutter双面刀盘14.angularbacklash角侧隙15.angularbevelgears斜交锥齿轮16.angulardisplacement角移位17.angularpitch齿端距18.angulartestingmachine可调角度试验机19.approachaction啮入20.arbor心轴21.arbordistance心轴距22.arcofapproach啮入弧23.arcofrecess啮出弧24.attraction收紧25.averagecutterdiameter平均刀尖直径26.axialdisplacement轴向位移27.axialfactor轴向系数28.axiallocatingsurface轴向定位面29.axialpitch轴向齿距30.axialplane轴向平面31.axialrakeangle轴向前角32.axialthrust轴向推力33.axletestingmachine传动桥试验机07484473lhx0812发表于：07-03-1317:21[只看该作者] 第4楼Pipingwork:铺管工程Steamtrace:加热蒸汽管道Cutting:切割socketweld承插焊接filletweld角焊,填角焊branchconnection分支接续fabricationtolerance.制造容差localheattreatment局部热处理threadedpipe螺纹管sealwelding密封焊接flangejoint凸缘接头undercut底切feeder馈电线conduitoutlet电线引出口sealfitting密封接头,密封配件Screwthreadlubricant螺纹润滑剂Seal绝缘层weldreinforcement焊缝补强lockwasher锁紧[止动,防松]垫圈electricalpanel配电板,配电盘nipple螺纹接头zincplated镀锌的ringjoint环接,围缘接合bolt螺栓control控制器NationalElectricalCode全国电气规程masterschedule主要图表,综合图表,设计任务书,主要作业表torquewrench转矩扳手jobsite施工现场flangeconnection凸缘联接Hardhat安全帽Goggles护目镜Stockpile贮存packinglist装箱单crate柳条箱purchasedmateriallist原材料进货单back-feed反馈wirecoil线盘线卷NPTthread美国标准锥管螺纹cablegland电缆衬垫terminalblock线弧,接头排接线盒,接线板,线夹powerdrill机械钻connector接线器insulatedsleeve绝缘套管wireconnector接线器wireterminal电线接头controlwiring控制线路motorlead电动机引出线powerwiring电力布线tenderdocument提供证件orificeplate挡板nut螺母flangegasket法兰垫片dimensionalinspection尺寸检验burnthrough烧蚀pipingsystem管道系统reinforcementofweld加强焊缝械专业词汇表"机械(常用)""abrasion,abrasivewear","磨料磨损""activeforce,appliedforce","作用力" "actualsize","实际尺寸" "addendumangle","齿顶角""addendum","齿顶高" "addendummodification","径向变位" "addendummodification(forexternalgears)","径向变位量" "addendummodificationcoefficient","径向变位系数" "additive","添加剂""adhesionwear","黏着磨损" "adjustedratinglife","修正额定寿命" "aerodynamicbearing","气体静压滑动轴承" "airspring","空气弹簧""angledrive","角度传动" "angleofcontact","包角" "angleoftransmission","作用角" "angularbevelgear","斜交锥齿轮" "angularcontactbearing","角接触推力轴承" "angularcontactbearing","角接触轴承""anti-frictionbearingmaterial","减磨轴承材料""approach,engaging-in","啮入""archimedesspiral","阿基米德螺线""attitudeangle","偏位角""auto-controlledclutch","自控离合器" "axialloadfactor","轴向载荷系数" "axialmodification","齿向修形""axialmodule","轴向模数""axialpitch","轴向齿距""axialplane","轴平面""axialplaneofwormwheel","蜗轮轴平面" "axialprofile","轴向齿廓""backcone","背锥面""backconeangle","背锥角""backconedistance","中点锥距" "backconetoothprofile","背锥齿廓" "backtobackarrangement(rollingbearing)","背对背配置(滚动轴承)" "balancingmass","平衡质量""balloscillatingteeth","滚珠活齿""ballscrew","滚珠丝杠""ballscrew","滚珠丝杠""ballbearing","球轴承""bandbrake","带式制动器""basecircle","基圆""basehelix","基圆螺旋线" "basetangentlength","公法线长度" "basicprofile","基本牙型""basicrack","基本齿条" "basicracktoothprofile","基本齿廓" "basicratinglife","基本额定寿命" "basicsize","基本尺寸" "bathlubrication","油浴润滑" "bathtubcurve","浴盆曲线""bearing","轴承""bearingaxialload","轴承轴向载荷" "bearingborediameter","轴承内径" "bearingbush","轴套" "Bearingcharacteristicnumber","轴承特性系数" "bearingliner","轴承衬" "bearingloadcarryingcapacity","轴承承载能力" "bearingmeanspecificload","轴承压强" "bearingoutsidediameter","轴承外径" "bearingradialload","轴承径向载荷" "bearingring","轴承套圈""bearingseries(rollingbearing)","轴承系列(滚动轴承)""bearingwidth","轴承宽度" "bearingwithsolidlubricant","固体润滑滑动轴承" "bellevillespring","碟形弹簧""beltdrive","带传动""beltlength","带长""bendingvibration","弯曲振动""bevelgear","锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithaxesatrightangles","正交锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithcirculararctoothprofile","双重锥度齿锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithcirculararctoothprofile","圆弧齿廓锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithstandardtaoeredtoothprofile","正常锥度齿锥齿轮" "bevelgearwithstraighttoothprofile","直线齿廓锥齿轮" "bevelgearwuth90°faceangle","平顶齿轮" "blockbrake","块式制动器""blockchain","块链""bobedbearing","多油叶滑动轴承""bolt","螺栓""bottomclearance","顶隙""bottomland","齿槽底面""boundarydimension(rollingbearing)","外形尺寸(滚动轴承)" "boundarylubrication","边界摩擦""brake","制动器""brakedrum","制动鼓""brakelining","制动衬片""brakepiece","制动块""brakeshoe","制动蹄""brake-bandclutch","闸带离合器" "bushchain","套筒链""cage","保持架""cam","凸轮""camcontour,camprofile","凸轮工作轮廓" "camfollower","凸轮从动件" "campitchcurve","凸轮理论轮廓" "Cavitationwear","气蚀磨损" "centerdistance","中心距" "centerdistancemodificationcoefficient","中心距变动系数" "centergear","中心轮""centricslider-crankmechanism","对心曲柄滑块机构" "centrifugalclutch","离心离合器" "centrifugaltension","离心拉力" "centrifugalforce","离心力" "centrodemechanism","瞬心线机构" "Ceramicfrictionmaterial","金属陶瓷""chain","链条""chaincoupling","链条联轴器""chaintransmission","链传动""chainwheel,sprocket","链轮""chordalheight","弦齿高""circulararcprofile","圆弧齿廓""circularhelix","圆柱螺旋线""circular-arcgear","圆弧圆柱齿轮" "Circulatinglubrication","循环润滑" "circumferentialbacklash","圆周侧隙""classicalV-belt","普通V带""clearancefit","间隙配合""clevispinwithhead","销轴""clutch","离合器""coefficientoftravelspeedvariation,advance-to-returntimeratio","行程速度变化系数""combinedspring","组合弹簧""commonapex","公共锥顶""compensator(hydrostaticbearing)","补偿器(静压轴承〕" "compostbearingmaterial","复合轴承材料" "compoundplanetarygeartrain","组合行星齿轮系" "compoundhinges,multiplehinges","复合铰链" "concaveside","凹面""conepulley","锥轮""conicalpin,taperpin","圆锥销" "conicalspiral","圆锥螺旋线" "conicalspring","截锥螺旋弹簧" "conjugateflank","共轭齿面" "conjugateprofile","共轭齿廓" "connectinglink","联接链节" "Consistency","稠度" "constantloading","恒幅载荷" "constantrate(stiffness)spring","等刚度弹簧" "constantvelocitymotioncurve","等速运动轨迹" "contactfatigue","接触疲劳" "Contactfatigue","接触疲劳" "contactratio","重合度" "Continuouslubrication","连续润滑" "continuoussystem","连续系统" "contrategear","端面齿轮" "controlledclutch","操纵离合器" "conventionalbelt","普通平带" "convexside","凸面" "conveyorchain","输送链" "correspondingflanks","同侧齿面""cosineaccelerationmotioncurve","余弦加速度运动轨迹" "cotterpin,splitpin","开口销""cottonbelt","编织平带""counterpartrack","产形齿条""couple","力偶""coupledmodes","耦合振型""coupler,floatinglink","连杆""coupling","联轴器" "couplingwithcorrugatedpipe","波纹管联轴器" "couplingwithelasticspider","梅花形弹性联轴器" "couplingwithnon-metallicelasticelement","非金属弹性元件联轴器" "couplingwithrubberplates","橡胶板联轴器" "couplingwithrubbertypeelement","轮胎式联轴器" "crank","曲柄""crankedlinkchain","弯板链""crank-rockermechanism","曲柄摇杆机构""crest","齿顶""crewmechanism","螺旋机构" "crossrecessedcountersunkheadscrew","十字槽沉头螺钉" "crossrecessedpanheadscrew","十字槽盘头螺钉""cross-beltdrive","交叉传动" "crossedhelicalgearpair","交错轴斜齿轮副""crossedrollerbearing","交叉滚子轴承" "crossingpointofaxes","轴线交点" "crowngear","冠轮""crownedteeth","鼓形齿" "cumulativeerrorinpitch","螺距累积误差" "cumulativefatiguedamage","疲劳积累损伤" "curtatecycloid","短幅摆线" "curtateepicycloid","短幅外摆线" "curtateinvolute","缩短渐开线" "curvaturecorrectionfactor(spring)","曲度系数(弹簧)" "curvedtoothbevelgear","曲线齿锥齿轮""cycl,,icloading","循环载荷""cycloid","摆线" "cycloidaldrivewithsmallteethdifference","摆线少齿差传动" "cycloidalprofile","摆线齿廓""cycloidal-pingearspeedreducer","摆线针轮减速器" "cylindricalgear","圆柱齿轮" "cylindricalhelicalcompressionspring","圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧" "cylindricalhelicaltensionspring","圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧" "cylindricalhelicaltorsionspring","圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧" "cylindricalpin,straightpin","圆柱销" "cylindricalrollerbearing","圆柱滚子轴承""cylindricalworm","单导程圆柱蜗杆" "cylindricalworm","圆柱蜗杆""damping","阻尼" "datumcircumference","基准圆周长" "datumdiameter","基准直径" "datumlinedifferential","基准线差" "datumplane","基准平面""datumwidth","基准宽度""dedendum","齿根高""dedendumanle","齿根角" "deepgrooveballbearing","深沟球轴承" "degreeoffreedom","自由度""deviation","尺寸偏差""deviationinpitch","螺距偏差""diameterseries(rollingbearing)","直径系列(滚动轴承)" "diametralpitch","径节" "diaphragmcoupling","膜片联轴器" "differentialmechanism","差动机构" "differentialscrewmechanism","差动螺旋机构" "dimensionseries(rollingbearing)","尺寸系列(滚动轴承)" "discretesystem","离散系统""disengagingtime(clutch)","分离时间(离合器)""distortion","畸变" "doubledirectionthrustbearing","双向推力轴承" "doublerowbearing","双列轴承""doubleV-belt","双面V带""double-circular-arcgear","双圆弧齿轮" "driven","从动件""drivengear","从动齿轮" "drivenpulley","从动带轮" "drivinggear","主动齿轮" "drivingpulley","主动带轮" "drivingforce","驱动力" "drivinglink","主动件" "dryfriction","干摩擦" "dualclutch","双作用离合器" "dualleadcylindricalworm","双导程圆柱蜗杆" "duplexrollerchain","双排滚子链" "dynamicload","动载荷" "dynamicbalanceofrotor","转子的动平衡" "dynamicload","动载荷" "dynamicsofmachinery","机械动力学" "eccentricelement","偏心元件" "eccentricmechanism","偏心轮机构""effectivecircumference","有效圆周长" "effectivecoilnumber","有效圈数" "effectivediameter","有效直径" "effectivelinedifferential","有效线差" "effectivestressconcentrationfactor","有效应力集中系数" "effectivetension","有效拉力" "effectivewidth","有效宽度" "effectiveresistance","工作阻力" "efficiency","效率""elasticpincoupling","弹性柱销齿式联轴器""elasto-hydrodynamiclubrication","弹性流体动力润滑" "electromagneticclutch","电磁离合器" "electromagneticwhirlpoolbrake","电磁涡流制动器" "electrostaticbearing","静电轴承" "ellipticbearing","椭圆滑动轴承" "embeddability","嵌入性""endrelief","齿端修薄""engagement","啮合""engagingtime(clutch)","接合时间(离合器)" "engaging(clutch)","接合过程(离合器)" "epicycloid","外摆线""epicycloidgear","摆线齿锥齿轮""equidistantcurveofcurtatehypocycloid","短幅外摆线的等距曲线" "equidistantcurveofepicycloid","内摆线的等距曲线" "equidistantcurveofepicycloid","外摆线的等距曲线" "equidistantcurveofprolateepicycloid","长幅外摆线的等距曲线" "equilibrium","力平衡" "Equivalentcoefficientoffriction","当量摩擦系数" "equivalentload","当量载荷""equivalentforce","等效力""equivalentlink","等效构件""equivalentmass","等效质量" "equivalentmoment","等效力矩""escapement","擒纵机构""externalthread","外螺纹""externalgear","外齿轮""externalpinwheel","外齿针齿轮" "externaltabwasher","外舌止动垫圈" "externalteethlockwasher","外齿锁紧垫圈""Extreme-pressurelubrication","极压润滑" "facetofacearrangement(rollingbearing)","面对面配置(滚动轴承)" "facewidth","齿宽""failure","失效""farthestdwellangle","远休止角""Fastener","紧固件" "fatiguelimit","疲劳极限" "fatiguestrength","疲劳强度" "fault","故障" "featherkey","滑键""featherkey,divekey","导向平键" "fillet","齿根过渡曲面" "filletradius","齿根圆角半径" "fillingslotballlbearing","装填槽球轴承" "finitelifedesign","有限寿命设计" "flangecoupling","凸缘联轴器" "flangedbearing","凸缘轴承" "flatbeltdrive","平带传动" "flatkey","平键" "flatspring","片弹簧" "flatspringcoupling","簧片联轴器" "flexibilityofspring","弹簧柔度" "flexiblegear,flexpline","柔性齿轮" "floatingbearing","浮环滑动轴承" "fluctuatingload","变载荷" "fluidfriction","流体摩擦" "fluidlubrication","液体润滑""flywheel","飞轮" "forcedvibration","受迫振动" "foundationbolt","地脚螺栓""four-barmechanism","四杆机构""four-pointcontactballbearing","四点接触轴承" "fracturemechanics","断裂力学" "freeheight(spring)","自由高度(弹簧)" "Frettingwear","微动磨损" "Friction","摩擦""frictionbrake","摩擦制动器" "frictionclutch","摩擦式离合器" "Frictionmaterial","摩擦材料" "frictionwheeldrive","摩擦轮传动" "Frictioncoefficient","摩擦系数" "frictionalconformability","摩擦顺应性" "frictionalconpatibility","摩擦相容性" "frontcone","前锥面" "fullcomplementbearing","装满滚动体的轴承" "gaswhirl","气膜振荡" "gaslubrication","气体润滑" "gear","齿轮""gearcoupling","齿式联轴器""geardrive","齿轮传动" "geardrivewithintersectingaxes","相交轴齿轮传动" "geardrivewithnon-parallelnon-intersectingaxes","交错轴齿轮传动" "geardrivewithparallelaxes","平行轴齿轮传动" "gearpairwithmodifiedcenterdistance","角变位齿轮副" "gearpairwithnegativemodifiedcenterdistance","负角变位齿轮副" "gearpairwithpositivemodifiedcenterdistance","正角变位齿轮副" "gearpairwithreferencecenterdistance","高变位齿轮副" "gearratio","齿数比""gearteeth","轮齿" "gearwithaddendummodification","变位齿轮" "generalflatkey","普通平键""generatingcylinder","发生圆柱面" "generatingdiameter","发生圆直径" "generatingflank","产形齿面" "genevamechanism","槽轮机构""gib-headtaperkey","钩头楔键""gorge","咽喉面""gorgecircle","喉圆""governor,speedregulator","调速器""groovedpin","槽销""guiderail","导轨""guidebar,guidelink","导杆""halfofthreadangle","牙型半角""handsofworm","蜗杆旋向""harmonicgeardrive","谐波齿轮传动" "harmonicgeardrivewithradialgearmeshng","径向谐波齿轮传动" "harmonicgeardrivewithtransversegearmeshng","端面谐波齿轮传动" "harmonicgearreducer","谐波齿轮减速器""heightseries(rollingbearing)","高度系列(滚动轴承)" "heightunderultimateload","极限高度""helicalgear","斜齿轮""helicalspring","螺旋弹簧" "helicalspringlockwasher","弹簧垫圈""Helix","螺旋线""helixangle","螺旋角""herringbonegear,doublehelicalgear","人字齿轮" "hexagonbolt","六角头螺栓""hexagonnut","六角螺母" "hexagonsocketheadcapheadscrew","内六角圆柱头螺钉" "hexagonsocketcountersunkheadcapheadscrew","内六角沉头螺钉" "high-cyclefatigue","高周疲劳""higherpair","高副""hingetypeflattopchain","平顶链"。

机械工程图中常用的英语词汇AAbbreviation 缩写Accuracy 精度、准确性Acme thread 梯形螺纹(29°)Addendum 齿顶高Addendum angle 齿顶角Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addendum of mating gear 啮合齿轮的齿顶高Adjacent-part lines 相邻零件线Aligned sections 旋转剖视Aligned view旋转视图Allowance 容差、加工余量Alloy 合金Alloy steel 合金钢Alphabet 字母Alteration 变更、更改Alternate-position views 位置改变的视图Alternator 交流发电机Induction alternator 感应(交流)发电机Motor alternator 电动(交流)发电机Single-phase alternator 单向(交流)发电机Synchronous alternator 同步(交流)发电机Three-phase alternator 三相(交流)发电机Amount 总量、总计Analyzable assembly 分析装配图Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓Angles 角Acute angle 锐角Blunt angle 钝角Right angle 直角Sliding angle 摩擦角Spiral angle 螺旋角Taper angle 锥角Angular 有角的Angular bearing 径向止推轴承Angular bevel gears 斜交伞齿轮Angular gear人字齿轮Angular section斜剖面Anneal 退火Approval 批准、许可Arc 弧、圆弧Arc thickness 弧长厚度(齿厚)Arc welding 弧焊Arrangement 布置、装置Arrangement of views 视图的布置Clamping arrangement 夹紧装置Cramping arrangement 紧固装置General arrangement 总体布置Arrow 箭头Arrowheads 箭头Assembly 装配图、组装图Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly drawing number 装配图图号 Assembly for installation 安装图Assembly parts 组装配合零件Assembly sections 装配图剖视Assembly sketches 装配草图Auxiliary elevation 辅助立面图Auxiliary line辅助线Auxiliary section 辅助剖视Auxiliary surface 辅助面Auxiliary view 辅助视图Average 平均数Axial 轴的、轴向的Axial pitch 轴向节距Axial plane 轴向平面Axial thickness 轴向厚度Axis 轴线、中心线Axis of revolution 回转轴线Axis of rotation 旋转轴线Axis of symmetry 对称轴线Horizontal axis 水平轴Major axis 长轴Minor axis 短轴Vertical axis 垂直轴X axis X轴Y axis Y轴Axle 轴Axle bearing 轴向(止推)轴承Axle sleeve 轴向(止推)套筒Axonometric drawing 轴测图B Babbitt 巴氏合金Back cone 背锥Back cone radius 背锥半径Back elevation 后视图Backstop 托架、棘爪Ball bearing 球轴承Bar 杆Angle bar 角钢Channel bar 槽钢Flat bar 扁钢Round bar 圆棒、圆钢Base 基础、底座、基线、基面、基准Base circle 基圆Base circular thickness 基圆弧线齿厚Base cylinder 基圆柱Base helix angle 基圆上的螺旋角Base plane 基平面Base point 基点Key base 键座Basic circle 基准圆Basic hole system 基孔制Base shaft system 基轴制Basic size 基本尺寸、公称尺寸、标称直径Basis 基础、基准、基线Battery 电池、蓄电池Bearing 轴承、支撑、方位Bearing accuracy 定位精度Bearing box 轴承箱Bearing brass 铜轴衬Bearing bridge 轴承支架Bearing oil seal 轴承油封圈Bearing support 轴承架Bearing unit 轴承组合件Anti-friction bearing 减摩轴承Ball and socket bearing 球窝轴承Conical bearing 锥形轴承Journal bearing 径向轴承Needle bearing 滚针轴承Plain bearing 滑动轴承Roller bearing 滚柱轴承Self-aligning bearing 自位轴承Thrust bearing 止推轴承Belt 带、皮带Bench 工作台Work bench 工作台Bend 弯头、接头Elbow bend 肘形弯管Normal bend 正弯管(90°)Bender 弯曲机Bending 挠曲Bending strength 抗弯强度Bent axle 曲轴Bevel 倾斜的、斜角的、斜面Bevel gear 圆锥齿轮、伞齿轮Bevel pinion 小圆锥齿轮Bevel washer 斜垫圈Bevel wheel 伞齿轮、斜摩擦齿轮Bilateral tolerance 双向公差Bill of materials 送料单Block in、block out 画草图Blue paper 蓝晒纸Blueprint 蓝图、设计图Board 板、(管理)局、厅Bottom board 底板Moulding board 模板Body 机体、机身Boiler 锅炉Bolt 螺栓、插销Adjusting bolt 调整螺栓Assembling bolt 装配螺栓Binding bolt 连接螺栓Bright blot 光制螺栓Captive bolt 固定螺栓Double-screw bolt 双头螺栓Fitter bolt 装配螺栓Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Hexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓Hook bolt 钩形螺栓Screw bolt 全螺纹螺栓Snap bolt 圆头螺栓Tension bolt 拉紧螺栓Bolted joints 螺栓连接Book 书、册Hand book 手册Instruction book 说明书Bore face machine 镗孔端面加工机床Borer 镗床Jig borer 坐标镗床Table borer 台式镗床Boring 镗孔Boring machine 镗床Boring mill 镗床Bottom case 底座Bottom clearance 径向间隙Bottom view 底视图Bracket 托架、支柱Brake 制动器、闸Brass 黄铜、铜轴衬Braze 铜焊Brazing 铜焊Breadth 宽度、厚度Break line 断裂线Brinell figure (number) 布氏硬度Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Broacher 拉床、绞孔机Broaching 扩孔机、拉床、拉削Broken circle 虚线圆Broken out section 断裂剖面Broken view 局部视图Bronze 青铜Burnishing 抛光、磨光Burr 三角矬、毛刺、去毛刺Bush 衬套、轴瓦Bushing 轴衬、衬套、套管Butt joint 对接焊Butterfly nut 蝶形螺母Butterfly valve 蝶形阀Button 按钮Push button 控制按钮C Cable 电缆Cage 盒、罩、箱Caliper 卡尺、卡钳Gauge caliper 卡规、量规Internal caliper 内卡钳Sliding (vernier) caliper 游标卡尺Cam 凸轮Cam design 凸轮设计Cam shaft 凸轮轴Actuating cam 主动凸轮Adjustable cam 可调凸轮Control cam 控制凸轮Cap 盖、帽、罩Cap screw 带帽螺钉Capital 大写字母Carburizing 渗碳Card 卡片Cartographer 制图员Cartography 制图学、制图法Case 箱、盒、容器、表面Case hardened 表面淬火、硬化Nitrogen case hardening 渗氮硬化Casing箱、盒、壳Oil pump casing 油泵(壳)Casting 铸造、铸件Defect casting 铸件缺陷Die casting 压铸Sand casting 砂型铸造Spun casting 离心铸造Steel casting 铸钢Cast-iron 铸铁Castle circular nut 六角圆螺母Castle nut 蝶形螺母Catalogue data 表列数据Cave 凹槽、内腔Centre 中心、圆心Centre distance 中心距Centre hole 中心孔Centre line 中心线Centre-section 中心剖面Centre to centre 中心距Centesimal 百分的、百分之一的Centimeter 厘米、公分Central hole 中心孔Central plane 中心平面Central projection 中心投影Chafe 摩擦、磨损Chain 链Drive chain 主动链Transmission chain 传动链Chamfer 倒角、倒棱、斜面Dimensioning of chamfer 倒角的尺寸注法Changes on drawing 图的更改Channel 沟槽Chapter 章Chart 图表、计算图Chart of symbols 符号图表Auxiliary chart 辅助图Dimensions chart 外廓尺寸图Graphical chart 图表Process chart 工艺程序图Progress chart 工艺程序表、工作进度表 Charting 制图(表)、填图Check 校验、校核、制动装置Check drawings 校图Check nut 防松螺母Check ring 挡圈Check test校核试验Chief draftsman 主任制图员Chromium 铬Chromizing 镀铬处理Circle 圆、圆周Circle of reference 参考圆Addendum circle 齿顶圆Base circle 基圆Graduated circle 分度圆Imaginary circle 虚圆Outside circle 齿顶圆、外圆Pitch circle 节圆Rack circle 平面齿轮、扇形齿轮Root circle 根圆Top circle齿顶圆Circular cylinder 圆柱Circular pitch 弧线节距Circular thickness 弧线(齿)厚度Circumference 圆周长Clamp 夹紧、夹板Class 种类Class of fit 配合级别Classification 分类Claw 爪、钩、卡爪Clearance fit 间隙配合Clevice /clevis U形钩、U形夹Clevis bolt 套环(插销)螺栓Clevis pin U形夹销Clockwise 顺时针方向Clutch 离合器、联轴器Coat 外层、涂镀层Coat of metal 金属镀层First coat 底漆Coating 镀、覆盖Electrodeposited coating 电镀层Coaxial circle 共轴圆Cock 旋塞Coil 蛇形管、螺管、线圈Coil spring 盘簧Coincident line 重叠线Cold-rolled steel 冷轧钢Collet 夹头Collet chuck 弹簧夹头Color-harden 着色硬化、发蓝、煮黑Common difference 公差Company 公司Joint company 股份公司Limited company 有限公司Compass 圆规Compass of proportion 比例规Component 零件、构件Compression spring 压力弹簧Compressor 压缩机Computer 计算机Concave face 凹面Concentricity 同心度Cone 圆锥Cones development 锥面展开Cone pulley 锥形轮、塔轮Conical spring 锥形弹簧Connection 联接Bolt-on connection 螺栓联接Flange connection 法兰联接Rivet connection 铆钉联接Screw connection 螺钉联接Contact 接触、接合、啮合Contact angle 啮合角Angular contact ball bearing 向心止推球轴承Contour 外形、轮廓线Contracted drawing 缩图Contrast 对比、对照、比较Convention 惯例、常规、习惯Convention for materials 材料的习惯表示法 Conventional break 习惯断裂画法Conventional diagram 习惯画法Conventional intersection 习惯交线(画法) Conventional practice 习惯画法Conventional sign 图例、习惯符号Convex 凸面Conveyer 输送机、传送机Cooler 冷冻机Coordinate axis 坐标轴Coordinate paper 方格纸、坐标纸Copper 铜Copy 抄本、样板Correction 校正、修正Cotter pin 开口销Split cotter 开口销Counterbore 埋头孔、锥口孔Counterclockwise 逆时针方向Countersink 埋头孔、沉孔Countersink drill 中心钻、钻Countersunk 钻埋头孔、钻锥口孔Countersunk bolt 埋头螺钉Countersunk head 埋头Countersunk hole 锥坑Coupling 联轴节Cover 盖、罩Cylinder cover 汽缸盖Dust cover 防尘罩Cowl 壳、套、盖Crane 起重机Crank 曲柄、曲轴Crankshaft 曲轴Crest 峰、尖、牙尖Cross head 十字头Cross section 横剖面、横断面Crown gear 冕状齿轮Cube 立方形体、正六面体Current 电流Curvature 曲率Curvature radius 曲率半径Curve 弯曲、曲线、曲线板Curve plotter 绘图仪Curve ruler 曲线板French curve 曲线板Moment curve 力矩曲线、力矩图Cutter 刀、刀具Cutting plane 截平面Cutting plane symbols 剖切(迹线)平面符号Cycloid 摆线Cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮Cylinder 圆柱体Cylinder base 汽缸座Pump cylinder 泵缸Cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮Cylindrical fit 圆柱配合Cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承D Dash 短划线、虚线、破折号Dash and dot line 点划线Broken dash 断裂线Data 数据、资料Engineering data工程数据Master data 主要数据Date 日期、年代Datum 基准(点、线、面)、资料Datum line 基准线Datum point 基准点Datum plane 基准面Decade 十进制、十进位Decelerator 减速器、制动器、缓动装置Decimal 小数的、十进位小数的Decimal fraction 十进制分数Decimal fraction system 十进小数制Decimal scale 十进位比例尺Decimeter 分米、公分Dedendum angle 齿根角Dedendum circle 齿根圆Definition 定义Deformation 变形、扭曲Degree 度、程度Degree of accuracy 精度Degree of freedom 自由度Degree of hardness 硬度Degree scale 刻度Circular degree 圆度Delineation 轮廓、草图Delineator 制图者Department 科、处、系、车间Draft department 设计科Engineering department 技术科Fitting department 装配车间Heat treatment department 热处理车间Mechanical department 机加工车间Processing department 工艺科Depth 深度、高度Depth dial gauge 深度千分表Depth of engagement 啮合深度Depth of thread 螺纹深度Depth of tooth 齿高Contact depth of tooth 啮合高度Working depth of tooth 齿工作高度Derivation 偏差Standard derivation 标准偏差Description 描述、作图、绘制Design 设计、计划Design activity 设计机关(组织) Design assembly 设计装配图Design drawing 设计图Design layout 设计草图、初步设计图Preliminary design 初步设计Standard design 标准设计Technical design 技术设计Designation 符号、标志Designation strip 铭牌Designer 设计员、制图者、设计师Desk 桌、控制台Drawing desk 绘图桌Detail 细目、细节、详图、零件Detail drawing 详图、零件工作图Detail paper底图纸、描图纸Detail specification 详细规格Detent 棘爪、扳手、制动器Developable surface 可展曲面Developed view 展开图Development inner port 内表面展开图Development of surface 表面展开图Deviation 偏差、偏移Angular deviation 角偏差Average deviation 平均偏差Standard deviation 标准偏差Tolerance deviation 允许偏差Device 装置、设备Diagram 示意图、图解Diagram drawing 图解图、结构图Arrangement diagram 布置图Assembly diagram 装配示意图Block diagram 方框图Schematic diagram 原理图、简图Diagrammatic drawing 草图、示意图Dial gauge 千分表Dial inside micrometer 内径千分表Diameter 直径Diameter of aperture 孔径Diameter of pitch circle 节圆直径Diameter pitch (齿轮)径节Diameter run-out径向跳动Major diameter 大直径、螺纹外径Minor diameter 小直径、螺纹内径Nominal diameter 公称直径Pitch diameter of screw thread 螺纹中径Thread diameter 螺纹外径(直径) Diametral pitch 齿轮径节Die 模具、扳牙Diesel 柴油机、内燃机Dimension 尺寸Dimension line 尺寸线Limiting dimension 极限尺寸Nominal dimension 公称尺寸Outer dimension 外形尺寸、轮廓尺寸Direction 方位、方向Clockwise direction 顺时针方向Disc = disk 圆盘、原板Disk cam 圆盘凸轮Dismount 拆卸Dismountable 可拆卸的Displacement 移位、变位Distance 距离、路程Distortion 变形、歪扭Distribution 分配、分布、配置Ditto machine 复印机Diversion 变更、转换Dividing head 分规Dot line 虚线Dotted line 虚线Double dots line 双点划线Double helical pinion 人字小齿轮Double helical spur gear 人字齿轮Double thread 双头螺柱Dowel thread 定位销、圆柱销Dozer 推土机Draft = draught (拔模)斜度、草图、制图Drafting 制图Drafting board 制图板Drafting machine 制图机Drafting tape 制图带、胶带Draftsman 绘图员Drawer 制图员Drawing 绘图、图样Drawing board 绘图纸Drawing control 图样管理Drawing free-head 草图Drawing instrument 绘图仪器Drawing number 图号Drawing pencil 绘图铅笔Drawing pin 图钉Drawing size 图纸尺寸Drawing table 制图桌Drawing with compass 用圆规画图Blue print drawing 蓝图Free hand drawing 徒手图Full size drawing 原大图Skeleton drawing 草图、结构图Working drawing 施工图、制造图、工作图Drill 钻孔、穿孔、穿孔器Drive 传动、驱动Drive fit 打入配合Air drive 气动Belt drive 带传动Chain drive 链传动Friction drive 摩擦传动Gear drive 齿轮传动Hydromatic drive 液压传动Speed-reducer drive 减速器传动Variable-speed drive 变速传动Worm-wheel drive 蜗轮传动Driven gear 从动齿轮Driven shaft 从动轴Driving gear 主动齿轮Driving shaft 主动轴Drum cam 凸轮轴Ductile iron 球墨铸铁Duplicating tracing 复制描图Durometer (钢轨)硬度计Dusting cloth 抹灰布、撒粉布EEccentricity 偏心距Edge iron 角铁Edge round 外圆角Edge view 边视图Effective diameter 有效直径Effective face width 有效齿宽Efficiency 效率、性能Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elasticity 弹性Elbow 肘形弯管、弯头Electric current 电流Electric element 电池Elephant 绘图纸(28X23英寸) Elevation 正面图、立视图End 末端、头Ball end 秋端Butt end 平端、端面Tail end 尾端Top end 顶端Engagement 啮合Engineer 工程技术人员、工程师Engineer-in-chief 总工程师Equipment 设备Eraser 橡皮Erasing shield 擦图片Erection diagram 安装图、装配图Error 误差Accumulated error 累积误差Allowance error 容许误差Average error 平均误差Permissible error 容许误差Relative error 相对误差Exterior 外表面External 外部External diameter 外径External dimension 外形尺寸External fillet 外圆角External thread 外螺纹Extra fine(screw)特细牙螺纹Eyelet = eyelet-hole 小孔F Fabrication 建造、制造Face 面、正面、表面、端面Face cam 平面凸轮Face gear 平面齿轮Face hardening 表面硬化Inner face 里面Outer face 外面Face off 倒角Factor of safety 安全系数Factory 工厂、制造厂Factory made 工厂制造的Fastener 接合件、紧固件Fastening 连接件、紧固件Fatigue 疲劳Faucet 旋塞、龙头、开关Feather 滑键、冒口Feather key 滑键Feature 特征、特性、性能Basic mechanical design feature 主要机械设计性能Mechanical feature 机械性能(特性)Feed-pump 供油泵、供水泵Feet 英尺Ferrous metal 黑色金属Field 工场、现场Figure 形状、图样、插图、数字File 锉刀、锉平Filler 填料、垫片Fillet (内)圆角、填角、嵌条Fillet radius 内圆角半径Filter 过滤器Fine thread series 细螺纹级(系列)Finish 完工、加工、磨光Finish all over 全部加工Finish marks 加工符号Machine finish 机器光制Fit 配合Clearance fit 间隙配合Free fit 自由配合Interference fit 静配合Light press fit 轻压配合Light running fit 轻传动配合Loose fit 松配合Normal-running fit 传动配合Running fit 动配合Shrink fit 冷缩配合Slide fit 滑动配合Transition fit 过渡配合Fix 安装、装配、调整、修理、固定Flange 法兰盘、凸缘Flank 边、侧面、齿侧、后面Flat 扁头、平面Flat key 平键Flat spring 板弹簧Flat surface 平面Flexible disk coupling 挠性盘形联轴节Flexible gear-type coupling 挠性齿轮联轴节Flywheel 飞轮Foot 英尺Foot screw 地脚螺钉Force 力Fore word 序、前言Forge 锻Forge steel 锻钢Former 样板、模型、量规Wooden former 木模Formula 公式Foundation 基础、基座Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Foundry 铸件、铸工车间Fraction 分数、小数Front view 前视图、主视图Full diameter 大直径、主直径Full line 实线Full size 原大Full scale 原大Full section 全剖视Full section view 全剖视图Furbish 研磨、擦光Fuse 保险丝、熔断器G Gage = gauge 量规Gallon 加仑Galvanize 镀锌、电镀Gasket 垫圈、密封垫Gasket material 填料Gasoline engine 汽油(内燃)机Gate 门、阀门Gear 齿轮Gear addendum angle 齿顶角Gear box(case) 齿轮箱Gear centre 齿轮中心Gear dedendum angle 齿根角(圆锥齿轮) Epicyclic gear 行星齿轮Herringbone gear 人字齿轮Ratchet gear 棘轮General drawing 总图Geometry 几何学Gland 压盖、填料盖、密封装置Glass 玻璃Glasscloth 砂布、玻璃布Glossary 词汇(表)Grade 等级、斜度Steel grade 钢号Graduated hardening 分级淬火Graduated scale 比例尺、分度尺Gram 克Graph 图(表、解、形)、曲线图Graph paper 方格纸Graphic图示、制图学Grease 滑脂Grind 磨削、抛光Grinding machine 磨床Grinding wheel 砂轮Groove cam 槽凸轮Groove pulley 槽轮、三角带轮Guide 手册、指南Guide bar 导杆Guide pin 定位销、导向销Guide screw 丝杠Guidebook 参考手册、指南、入门H Half 二分之一、一部分Half bearing 轴瓦Half section 半剖视Half section view 半剖视图Hammer 锤子Handbook 手册、指南Hand-made 手工制造的Hand-operated 手控的Handle 手柄Hand wheel 手轮Hard casting 白口铁Hard drawn 冷拔Hard rolled 冷轧的Hard surfacing 表面硬化Harden 淬火、硬化Hardened and tempered 调质的Hardened-steel 淬火钢Hardening 硬化Hardness 硬度Hardometer 硬度计Hatch 剖面线H-beam 工字梁、H形梁Heat–treatment 热处理Heavy force fit 重压配合Height 高度Helical bevel gear 螺旋伞齿轮Helical gear 螺旋齿轮、圆柱斜齿轮Helical rack 斜齿齿条Helical spring 螺旋弹簧Hex nut 六角螺母Hexagon jam nut 六角锁紧螺母Hexagon socket head 内六角头Hidden line 虚线Hidden outline 看不见的轮廓线High-carbon steel 高碳钢High-duty 重型的、大型的、优产的 High-speed steel 高速钢Hosting jack 千斤顶Hole 孔Horizontal datum plane 水平基准面Horizontal line 水平线Horizontal projection 水平投影Horizontal projection plane 水平投影面Horse-power 马力、功率Hose 软管Hose coupling 软管接头Hot-rolled steel 热轧钢Hot-work 热加工Hour 小时Housing 机座Housing of pump 泵体Bearing housing 轴承箱Gear housing 齿轮箱Hub 轮、中心、衬套Hydraulic(al) 液压的、液压传动装置Hydro-motor 液压马达Hypoid gear 准双曲面齿轮I I-beam 工字钢Illustration 插图、实例Inaccuracy 不精确、不准确Incenter 内(切圆)心Inch 英寸Incline 斜度、斜面Index plate 分度盘Indicator 指示计、百分表Industrial 工业公司Industrial drawing 工业制图Industry 工业Inertia 惯性Ink 墨水、油墨Ink holder 钢笔杆China ink 墨汁Inscription 标题Inside diameter 内径Inspection 检修、检查Inspection machine 检修机器Inspector 检查员Installation 装置、设备、安装Installation diagram 安装图Institute 研究所、协会、学院、学会Instruction 说明、指示Instrument 仪器、仪表、工具Instrument drawing 仪器图Intensity 强度Interchangeability 互换性1 Interconnection 互相连接Interference fit 静配合Interior view 内部(的)视图Internal combustion engine 内燃机Internal fillet 内圆角Internal gear 内齿轮Introduction 引言、介绍、序言Invisible line 虚线Involute 渐(伸)开线Involute gear 渐开线齿轮Involute rack 渐开线齿条Involute spline 渐开线花键Involute teeth 渐开线齿形Iron 铁Ingot iron 低碳铁、工业纯铁Knobbled iron 熟铁Magnetic iron 磁铁Malleable iron 可锻铁、韧性铁Plate iron 铁板、钢板Quadrant iron 方钢Rod iron 圆铁、棒钢Round iron 圆铁、圆钢Rustless iron 不锈铁Section iron 型钢Structural iron 结构钢White iron 白口铁Wrought iron 熟铁、锻铁Isometric diagram 等轴测图Isometric drawing 等轴测图J Jack-screw 螺旋千斤顶Job sheet 零件图纸Joint 结合、连接、焊接Bolt joint 螺栓连接Riveted joint 铆钉连接Welded joint 焊接Journal 轴径Journal bearing 径向轴承K Keeper 保持器(片)、架、定位件卡箍Keep-ring 保持环Key diagram 键、按钮Key way(seat、seating、slot)键槽Key wrench 套筒扳手Gib-head taper key 钩头斜键Square key 方形键Tightening key 斜扁键Woodruff key 半圆键Key-bolt 键螺栓Kilogram(me)公斤、千克Kilogram-meter 公斤米、千克米Kilometer 公里、千米Kilovolt 千瓦Kilowatt 千伏Kit 一套工具Knee 弯头、升降台Knee bend 弯管Knob 捏手、按钮Knuckle thread 圆形螺纹Knurl 滚花、压花Knurled nut滚花螺母L L-bar = L-beam 角钢Laboratory 实验室、研究室Lamp 灯Alarm lamp 信号灯Daylight lamp 日光灯Incandescent lamp 白炽灯Indicating lamp 信号灯、指示灯Lantern 游环、套环Large compasses 大圆规Lathe 车床Lathe-hand 车工Lattin = Latten 金属薄板、黄铜片Law 规律、定律Lay 布置、安排、放置Layer 层Carburized layer 渗碳层Layout 计划、方案、草图Layout design 草图设计、方案设计Layout drawing 方案草图Lead angle 螺旋升角Lead line 指引线Leaf spring 板弹簧Left hand 左方向Left hand thread 左旋螺纹Legend 图例、图表符号、代号、说明书Length 长度、距离Length gauge 长度规Length of normal 法线长Length of side 边长Effective length 有效长度Lens 透镜、镜片Letter 字、字母Capital letter 大写字母Level surface 水平面Lift 升降机、电梯Light alloy 轻合金Light beam 光束Light series 轻系列Light-duty 轻型Lighting installation 照明装置Lightning switch 照明开关Liquid 液体Limit 极限尺寸Limit switch 限位开关Line 线Line of action (齿轮)压力线Line of contact (齿轮)接触线Line of shaft轴线Line of thickness 线型的粗度Line weight线的粗细程度Actual line实线Addendum line齿顶线Broken line断裂线Center line = central line中心线Continuous line实线Dash(ed) line虚线Diagonal line 对角线Imaginary line 假想线Generation line 母线Pitch line 节线Real line 实线Reference line 基准线、参考线Right line 直线Skeleton line 轮廓线Solid line 实线Straight line 直线Vertical line 垂直线Liner 衬套Bearing line 轴瓦Link 连接环、链节Line assembly 连杆装配图Chain link 链节L-iron 角铁List 注册、记录、名册、目录Load 符合Actual load 有效载荷、实际载荷Allowable load 容许载荷Full load 满载(荷)、全负载(荷)Local view 局部视图Localization 定位\固定Locating pin 定位销Location by angle 角度定位Location by dimension 定位尺寸Location pin 定位销Location tolerance 定位公差Lock 锁\阀Lock nut 防松螺母Lock screw 锁紧螺钉Lock washer 弹簧垫圈Valve lock 阀簧抵座销、气门制销Loco 机车、火车头Logarithm 对数Long break 长断裂线Long radius 长半径Longitudinal key 长方键Lower limit 下限Lubricant pump 润滑油泵Lubricating ring 润滑油环Lubrication 润滑Bath lubrication 油浴润滑Bearing lubrication 轴承润滑Ring lubrication 油环润滑Shot lubrication 油枪润滑Splash lubrication 飞溅润滑Lubricator 润滑器Lubro-pump 油泵Luminaire 光源M Machine 机器、切割Machine building (manufacturing) 机械制造Machine drawing 机械制图Machine finish 机械加工Machine maker 机械工厂(制造者) Machine part 机械零件Machine shop 机工车间Drawing machine 绘图机Tracing machine 描图机Machining allowance 加工余量Machinist 机械工人\机械师Magazine 杂志Magnetic-particle clutch 电磁离合器Magnitude 数量、长度、大小Major type of slotted nut 大型锁母Make 制造、构造Malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁Malleable casting 韧铸件Malleable steel 软钢、展性钢Manual 手册、说明书Manual control 手控Manufacture 加工、制造业Manucturing engineering 制造工艺(技术) Manucturing machine 生产机械Manucturing tolerance 制造公差Master check 校正、校对Master drawing 样图Master gauge 标准规、校准规Master gear 主齿轮、标准齿轮Master making 手工Master screw 标准螺纹Match 匹配、配合Mate 啮合部分Material 物质、材料Fibre material 纤维材料Insulating material 绝缘材料Plastic material 塑料Maximal valve 极大值Maximum 极点、极限、最大量Maximum admitted diameter of work 工件最大许可直径Mean axis 中间轴Measure 量度、大小、尺寸Measure of precision 精确度Measurement 测定、尺寸、大小Measuring device 量具Measuring tools 量具Mechanical bolt 螺钉Mechanical drawing 机械制图Mechanical engineering’s scale 机械工程比例尺Mechanical properties 机械性能Mechanical reduction gear 齿轮减速装置Mechanism 机械结构、机械装置Medium series 中系列Mating member 配合件Meshing gear 啮合齿轮Metal 金属Admiralty metal 含锡黄铜Bell metal 青铜合金、种铜、铜锡合金Brazing metal 铜锌合金Hard metal 硬质合金Heavy metal 重金属Light metal 轻金属Monel metal 铜镍合金Power(ed) metal 粉末合金Wear-resistant metal 耐磨金属White metal 白合金(铅锑锡合金)Yellow metal 黄金、黄色金属Metallized 镀金属的、喷涂金属的Meter 米、公尺Meter per second 米/秒Meter screw 公制螺纹Meter series 公制系列Meter taper 公制锥度Meter-kilogram米-公斤Meter-kilogram-second米公斤秒Method 方法、规律Method of approximation 近似法Method of orthogonal projection 正投影法Conventional method 惯例、习用方法Processing method 加工方法Metric 公制的Metric measure 公制计量Metric scale 公制尺、米尺Metric system 米制、公制Metric thread 公制螺纹Metric unit 公制单位Microfilm 显微胶片Microinch 微英寸Micrometer 微米、千分卡尺Middle gear 中间齿轮Midpoint 中点Mild steel 软钢、冷轧钢Mile 英里Mill 磨、铣Millimeter = millimeter 厘米、公厘Milling 铣削、研磨Million 百万、兆Miniature bearing 微型轴承Minimum 最小量Minus 负的Miter(mitre)gear 45°圆锥齿轮、等径圆锥齿轮Miter wheel 伞齿轮、圆锥齿轮Mixer 搅拌机ML = material list 材料单Model 模型、样板、仿造Model machine 样机Model number 型号、序数Module 模数、系数Modulo 模数、模量Molten iron 铁水Molten steel 钢水Moment 力矩、弯矩Moment of couple (力)偶矩Moment of force 力矩Bending moment 弯曲矩Rotative moment 转矩、转动力矩Motion 移动、运动Motor 电动机、马达Mould 模型、样板、曲线板Mo(u)lding 造型法Moulding box 砂箱Mounting 安装、装配、座、支架Mounting bolt 装配螺栓Mounting hole 安装孔Mounting plate 安装板Movement 运动、位移Axial movement 轴向运动Spiral movement 螺旋运动Muff 套筒、轴套Multi-roll bearing 滚针轴承Multi disk clutch 多片式摩擦离合器Multiple threads 多头螺纹N Nail 钉Name of part 零件名称Name plate 铭牌Needle 针、指针Needle bearing 滚针轴承Neck 颈Nib 笔尖Nibbed bolt 尖头螺栓Nichrome 镍铬合金Nickel 镍Nickel-plate 镀镍Nitride 氮化、渗氮Nomenclature 名称、术语Nominal 标称的、额定的、公称的Nominal inside diameter 名义内径Nominal roll diameter 公称滚子直径Nominal size 名义尺寸Nomogram 诺模图、图算、图释Non-ferrous metal 有色金属Non-metal 非金属Non-rusting 不锈的Normal 正规的、标准的、法线的Normal chordal addendum 法向弦齿顶高 Normal circular thickness 法向节距Normal cross section 法向弧线齿厚Normal direction 正剖面、横断面Normal module 法线方向Normality 正常状态、标准Nozzle 喷嘴、喷口Number 数、号(码)、缩写No.Number of stars (螺纹)头数Number of turns (螺纹)圈数Dash number 零件编号Decimal number 十进位数Hardness number 硬度数Pitch number 节数Numbering 编号Numeral 数字Nut 螺母Nut bolt 螺钉、带帽螺栓Nut wrench 螺帽扳手Milled nut 滚花螺母Nylon 尼龙O Object 物体Obligue view 斜视图Office 办公室、办事处Drawing office 绘图室Engineering office 技术科Offset section 阶梯视图Oil basin 油箱(池)Oil level indicator 油面指示器Oil pipe 油管Oiler 油杯、加油壶Oiling system 加油系统Oilstone 油石O-ring gasket O型密封圈Orthography 正投影图、正视图Orthographic projection 正投影Ounce 英两、盎司Outline 外形、轮廓、略图、剖面Outline assembly drawing 外形装配图Outline drawing 草图、外形图Outline section 轮廓剖视Outside diameter 外径Overall 全面的、全部的Overall dimension 全尺寸Overall length 全长P Packing 包装、填料、密封Packing felt 毡垫、毡封Packing gland 密封压盖Packing piece 垫片Packing ring 填料环Asbestos packing 石棉填料Cup packing 皮碗密封Pad 衬垫、衬套、垫圈Padding 衬垫、填料Paper 纸Blue printing paper 蓝晒纸Drafting paper 绘图纸Emery paper 砂纸Tracing paper 描图纸Part 零件、部件Part end view 部分端视图Part section 部分剖视图Basal part 底板Pattern 式样、模型Pawl 棘爪Pen 笔Drawing pen 绘图笔Ruling pen 直线笔、鸭嘴笔Pencil-work 铅笔图Percent = per cent 百分率Perimeter 周长、周边Phantom line 假想线Phantom section 假想剖面Philips screw 带十字凹槽头螺钉Piece 部件Pin 销Pinion 小齿轮Pinion shaft小齿轮轴Pipe 管Pipe threads 管螺纹Flexible pipe 软管Seamless pipe 无缝钢管Water pipe 水管Pipeline drawing 管系图Piston 活塞、柱塞Piston ring 活塞环Piston rod 活塞杆Pitch螺距、节距Pitch angle 节锥半角Pitch cone 节圆锥Pitch of teeth (轮)齿矩Pitch point 节点Nominal pitch 公称螺距Normal pitch 法向节矩Screw pitch 螺距Plane of projection 投影面Plane of reference 参考面、基准面Plane section 剖面Planet 行星齿轮Plant 工厂、车间Power plant 动力站Pumping plant 泵站Transforming plant 变电站Plastics 塑料Plate 片、板、钢板Cover plate 盖板Face plate 面板Steel plate 钢板Plated 电镀的Copper plated 镀铜Nickel plated 镀镍Platform 平台Operation platform 工作台Plating 电镀、镀Chrome plating 镀铬Nickel plating 镀镍Tin plating 镀锡Plot 设计、绘图Plough (plow) bolt 防松螺栓Plug 塞、栓Oil plug 油塞Spark plug 火花塞Plunger 活塞、柱塞、滑阀Plunger chip 冲头Plunger pump 柱塞泵Plus minus screw 调整螺丝Pocketbook 手册、袖珍本Point 点Reference point 基准点Yield point 屈服点Polish 光泽、研磨、磨光、抛光Polishing 磨光、擦亮Politure 抛光、光泽Position 位置、方位Positional tolerance 位置偏差Pound 磅Power 动力、功率Input power 输入功率Output power 输出功率Rated power 额定功率Precision measure 精确度量Preface 序、前言、导语Press 精压、冲压、挤压Hydraulic press 水压机Pressure 压力、压缩Pressure angle 压力角Principal axis 主轴Principle layout 总布置图Principle of operation 工作原理Print 印刷Blue print 蓝图Printer 复印机、晒图机Production 生产、制造Production dimension 制造尺寸Profile 剖面、侧面、侧面图Involute profile 渐开线齿形Project 计划、设计、投影Projection 投影3rd (third) angle projection 第三角投影Property 特性、特征、性能Proportion 比例、比率Pulley 滑轮、皮带轮Pump 泵Punch 冲床、穿孔Punching 冲压、穿孔Push fit 推入配合Pusher-dozer 推土机Q Quadrangle 四边形、方形Quadrant designation 象限名称Quantity 量Quarter 四分之一Quenching 淬火Quill 活动套筒、衬套R Rack 机架、台、齿条Rack-and-pinion 齿条齿轮传动Radial ball bearing 径向球轴承Radian 弧度Radius 半径Radius of corner 原角半径Pitch radius 节圆半径Rotation radius 旋转半径Range 范围、排列Ratchet 棘轮Rating 功率、参数、规格Ratio 比例、比率Ratio of gear 变速比、齿数比、传动比Reader 读者、校对人、审稿人Reading views 读图Ream 绞孔、扩孔Rear axle 后轴Rear view 后视图Recess 凹槽Record 记录Rectangle 矩形、长方形Reducer 减速器Reference 参考、基准Relative position 相对位置Relay 继电器Removed section 移出剖面Rendered drawing 提供图样Repair 修理、检修Resistance 阻力、电阻Resistor 电阻器Retainer 护圈、挡圈Retaining ring 弹性挡圈Reversal 反向Revision 校订、修改Revolution 旋转、循环、周期Revolution per minute 每分钟转数Revolved section 旋转剖面Rib 肋Rigging 装配、安装、调整Right end view 右侧视图Right section 正截面Right-hand 右旋Rigidity 刚度、刚性Rim 边、缘、环Collar rim 轮缘Ring 环、圈Rubber ring 橡皮环Sealing ring 密封环Spring ring 弹簧圈Rivet 铆钉Robot 机器人、自动机Rod 杆、棒料Pull rod 拉杆Screw rod 螺杆Roll roller-type overrunning clutch 滚子型超越离合器 Rolling circle 滚圆、(齿轮的)基圆Room 房间Building room 装配间Tool room 工具室Work room 车间Root 齿根、牙底Root diameter 齿根直径Root of thread 螺纹牙底Cubic root 立方根Rope 绳、索Rough 粗糙面、毛坯、粗(未)加工(状态) Roughness 粗糙度Round nut 圆螺母Round section 圆形剖面Roundness 圆度、圆形Rubber 橡皮、磨光机Loaded rubber 填料橡胶。

机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank 摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire —cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧（螺丝）fixture 夹具(治具）pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi—pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub—line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move，to carry，to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped ｜\\’skr？pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\’ ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping—missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig）治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi—finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non—good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim（wedge）楔子torch—flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air—cushion eject—rod气垫顶杆spring—box eject—plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁；消磁high—speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D。