2017-2021高考英语全国卷完形填空集锦

2021年全国英语1卷完形填空2021年全国英语1卷完形填空内容如下：My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd 45 minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and I called Betsy's dad with their 47 .Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 52 .Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate。

Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about 41 someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn’t 52 to her.A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true 57 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.”They simply 58 mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.41. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing42. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick43. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced44. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted45. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired46. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested47. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor48. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool50. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident51. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once52. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly56. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity57. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up59. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings60. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effectiveSimply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 41 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 42 of gratitude(感谢).My thoughts were soon 43 . We had a woman patient who was 44 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 45 to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was 46 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 47 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 48 _, and was ready for discharge(出院) after four weeks.She was 49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 50 at her recovery. As she was 51 she was eager to say 52 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 53 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 54 to accept it, saying that we were all just 55 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 56 : “Oh this isn’t for the _57__ I had. I take that as a 58 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”And there you have it. To many people, 59 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 60 and should be rewarded.41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising46. A. eventually B fortunately C. casually D. secretly47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving52. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes53 A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused55. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care58. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra2020Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The __41__ is obvious. If we __42__ it is a door, they’ll want to go outside __43__. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the __44__. But our insisting it’s __45__ a window has kept them from __46__ millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll __47__ and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a __48__. I wonder if __49__ should always tell the truth no matter the __50__. I have a very strong __51__ that the lie we’re telling is doing __52__ damage to our children. Windows and doors have __53__ metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they ab solutely know is a door. What if later in __54__ they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, and __55__ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just __56__ it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door?” That is, “What if it isn’t a __57__ opportunity?”Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the __58__ is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just __59__ repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t __60__ to open them and walk through.41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case42. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral53. A. traditional B. important C. double D. original54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of57. A. real B. typical C. similar D. limited58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend2019Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with themlots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, is n’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire2018During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 afew dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me: “the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42. A waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior2017While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated58. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However59. A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected60. A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new2016A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set thebrake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 --Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise2015My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 41 my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend” there would 46 . They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 . I thought about it. We were 48 on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do! All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 52 , he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 55 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 ! Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have 58 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 , it also gave my kids the 60 taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple2014As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albu ms and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soonlooking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver’s license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .41. A. principle B. habit C. way D. power42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan56. A. great B. strong C. difficult D. correct57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon59. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues2013I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members,38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair is not going to be a (an) 53 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze38. A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing40. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished55. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses2012Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication (非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, veryprobably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 --which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 .36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sands B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased2011In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago.The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans (豆), and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.”Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible (无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 tounderstand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute (替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 .” The woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course the afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”36. A. art B. history C. science D. math37. A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into38. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch39. A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to40. A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult41. A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken42. A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken43. A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman44. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served45. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable53. A. task B. tool C. success D. action54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed2010It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy —my patient didn’t41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wou nd, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”。

(完整版)7套2017-2015全国卷高考真题完形填空题及答案详解【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2017·新课标I】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1。

5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better： I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语）。

I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before。

My entire family is hearing, andso are all my friends。

The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往)。

Littledid I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL。

The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song。

Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 。

2021年英语高考全国各地完形填空试题及解析（全文翻译）2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of37 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before. How did we 38a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .Another cause is our42 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 43 people,weare always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessionsto make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem 37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products 38.A. faceB. becomeC. observeD. change 39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw 40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of 41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful 42. A. love B. lack C.prevention D. division 43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy 44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends 45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve 46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes 47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for 48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger 49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away 50. A. advantages B. purposes C.functions D. consequences 51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure 52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands 53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of 55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising12021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48.A 49. D 50. D 51. C 52.B 53. A 54. D 55.C 【翻译】在我们现代的世界里，当有什么东西穿出来的时候，我们就把它扔了，买了一个新的。

专题09 语法填空【2021年】1.（2021年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”.____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____(astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how har d it ____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!2.（2021年全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___47___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do itin two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____50____ (day) routines.3.（2021年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

五年（2017-2021）高考英语完形填空真题演练（天津卷）2021年3月天津卷 (1)2020年7月天津卷 (3)2020年5月天津卷 (4)2019年3月天津卷 (6)2019年6月天津卷 (8)2018年6月天津卷 (10)2018年3月天津卷 (11)2017年6月天津卷 (12)2017年3月天津卷 (14)2021年3月天津卷For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that hework?satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.1.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened2.A.emotions B.career C.opinions D.route3.A.ever B.together C.instead D.yet4.A.ride B.lock C.repair D.replaceck B.variety C.increase D.quality6.A.instruction B.qualification C.transportation D.permission7.A.came up with B.stuck to C.gave up D.broke away from8.A.remembered B.refused C.hesitated D.offered9.A.by accident B.in advance C.for free D.on credit10.A.profit B.budget C.courage D.excuse11.A.shared ed C.expensive D.modern12.A.enquiries B.advertisements C.notices D.announcements13.A.exported B.sold C.lent D.returned14.A.hardly B.slightly C.truly D.instantly15.A.Without B.Beyond C.Upon D.Among16.A.practical mercial C.mathematical D.social17.A.Otherwise B.However C.Somehow D.Meanwhile18.A.promise B.celebration fort D.experiencepetition B.service C.ceremony D.suggestionpromise B.impression C.impact D.progress2020年7月天津卷Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made aJones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated ofperson for weeks on end, " she said.This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too manyextremely 8 people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he 9 to do something about it. He 10 the police department to allow him to 11 a couple of "chat benches" in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that 12 : "HAPPY TO CHAT". Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and 13 conversations.More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated havesaying hello.It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.know each other in the future.1.A. choice B. discovery C. visit D. promise2.A. experienced B. suffered C. prevented D. felt3.A. solution B. puzzle C. excuse D. intention4.A. pleasure B. prize C. credit D. money5.A. eventually B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally6.A. ashamed B. shocked C. excited D. amused7.A. mind B. forgive C. risk D. enjoy8.A. active B. lonely C. cautious D. stubborn9.A. learned B. refused C. pretended D. decided10.A. forced B. ordered C. convinced D. taught11.A. put away B. make out C. tear apart D. set up12.A. read B. claimed C. meant D. implied13.A. formal B. joyful C. awkward D. crazy14.A. randomly B. slowly C. quickly D. purposefully15.A. positive B. disappointing C. correct D. embarrassing16.A. realized B. examined C. discussed D. formed17.A. break down B. put up C. keep off D. take out18.A. glance B. attempt C. knock D. attack19.A. heart-breaking B. risk-taking C. face-saving D. crime-cutting20.A. forbids B. appoints C. encourages D. troubles2020年5月天津卷For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school—he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine（信条）and anything he didhome with him every afternoon.He became a total embarrassment.singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away.wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio（比率）. All the students and physicsme.over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I've grown.1.A. temporarily B.naturally C.originally D.passively2.A.apply to B.count on C.see off D.pick out3.A.gradually B.previously C.regularly D.eventually4.A.close B.reliable C.generous D.confident5.A.creative B.familiar C.horrible D.live6.A.failures B.coincidences petitions D.disasters7.A.dressed up B.broken down C.settled down D.signed up8.A.debate B.party C.progress D.struggle9.A.happen B.change C.grow D.disappear10.A.issue B.task C.lesson D.procedure11.A. participated B.protested C.hesitated D.explored12.A.fled B.investigated C.pictured D.made13.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However14.A.convinced B.defeated C.ignored D.evaluated15.A.confusion B.encouragement C.embarrassment D.fascination16.A.recommended B.tolerated C.doubted D.appreciated17.A.recognize B.demand C.argue D.estimate18.A.approach B.limit C.resist D.believe19.A.puzzled B.fortunate C.concerned D.awkward20.A.strategy B.habit C.relationship D.potential2019年3月天津卷In the summer before I entered middle school. I read the book They Cage the Animals at Night. It's a story about Jennings, a boy living in various orphanages（孤儿院）with only his stuffed animal（毛绒玩具），Doggie, for companionship. It's a fascinating book, but little did II named my project "Cuddle Buddies". I wrote articles for the local and schoolexcitement.Children's Home, couldn't sleep at night after he lost his parents. When asked to choose hisThis has been a great experience. I've learned how to follow through on an idea and hownonacademic pursuits.1.A. touch B. risk C. lead D. save2.A. chance B. idea C. explanation D. word3.A. display B. repair C. purchase D. collect4.A. Previously B. Occasionally C. Immediately D. Gradually5.A. capture B. reflect C. lift D. record6.A. putting aside B. turning down C. asking for D. getting back7.A. delayed B. kept C. stopped D. meant8.A. knowledge B. taste C. regret D. delight9.A. delivered B. applied C. rented D. returned10.A. shy B. content C. weak D. eager11.A. reform B. expand C. dominate D. divide12.A. produced B. adopted C. sold D. donated13.A. picked out B. came across C. showed off D. brought up14.A. decline B. work C. increase D. react15.A. promote B. start C. evaluate D. examine16.A. confusing B. amusing C. automatic D. enthusiastic17.A. companies B. committees C. branches D. institutes18.A. financially B. positively C. socially D. physically19.A. plans B. images C. lessons D. motives20.A. work out B. keep off C. rely on D. engage in2019年6月天津卷I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark tocash, all lost to the bus.I was on the phone in the dining room. "Does Jennifer live here? " I heard a lady say. In myto the door to offer my thanks.leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and whowanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that's not how the people1.A. accessible B.hidden C.unknown D.convenient2.A.face-saving B.brain-washing C.eye-catching D.heart-stopping3.A.parts B.contents C.details D.ingredients4.A.ignored B.answered C.examined D.interrupted5.A.missing B.resumed C.remaining D.abandoned6.A.still B.ever C.yet D.even7.A.selected B.appointed C.identified D.defined8.A.delay B.alarm C.regret D.invitation9.A.moved B.placed C.opened D.spotted10.A.disagreed plained C.calculated D.recommended11.A. selfless B.risky C.slow D.personal12.A.sit B.direction C.situation D.atmosphere13.A.crisis B.danger C.threat D.failure14.A.got rid of B.made use of C.had control of D.took possession of15.A.if B.where C.how D.when16.A.recalled B.exchanged C.repeated D.whispered17.A.encounter B.follow C.consult D.accompany18.A.Going away B.Turning around C.Looking backed ing along19.A.into B.against C.over D.beyond20.A.longing B.enthusiastic C.concerned D.grateful2018年6月天津卷No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own __16__.I learned this lesson from a(n) __17__ many years ago. I took the head __18__ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the __19__ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to __20__ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t __21__ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to __22__ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were __23__ me. I had to change my __24__about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little __25__. Most important, I began to treat them like __26__. That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their __27___, we met every day and __28__passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our __29__on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to __30__. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a __31__for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest __32__of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can __33__ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and__34__them. I helped them to see themselves __35__, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.16. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently 2018年3月天津卷Years of living with a lisp（口齿不清）had taught me it was better not to say anything than tohand when I met Ms. Haist's encouraging eyes.read, and I could hear every stutter（结巴）and mistake. I finished reading, waiting to be laughedEvery time those little voices try to tell me to be quiet, I think of all the encouragement I1.A. embarrassment B.excitement C.humor D.silence2.A.heard from B.talked of C.called on D.looked for B.opinion C.duty D.business4.A.seen B.heard C.followed D.protected5.A.disappeared B.returned C.developed D.changed6.A.examine B.practice C.share D.copy7.A.regret B.consider C.imagine D.remember8.A.time B.courage C.patience D.evidence9.A.busy B.strict C.pleased D.disappointed10.A.tired B.urgent C.funny D.cheerful11.A. Besides B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Normally12.A.touch B.wave C.extend D.withdraw13.A.go down B.die away e out D.calm down14.A.shaking B.singing C.shouting D.deepening15.A.Sadly B.Hopefully C.Honestly D.Unexpectedly16.A.again B.alone C.already D.anyway17.A.thanks to B.instead of C.despite D.except18.A.serious B.outgoing C.nervous D.hardworking19.A.even B.still C.only D.seldom20.A.fear B.agree C.deserve D.pretend2017年6月天津卷At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothingabout my 18 .When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more.That year, I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 22 story —she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.23 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution.27 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would28 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 29 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician（内科医生）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 32 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 33 .A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 35 and enormous.16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. share17.A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes18.A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight19.A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly20.A.ideal B. extra C. normal D. low21.A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned22.A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science23.A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed24.A. project B. business C. system D. custom25.A. in search of B.in need of C. in place of D. in support of26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struck27.A. As B.Until C.If D. Unless28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside29.A.excitment B. joy C. anger D. fear30.A.row B. hall C. path D. street31.A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping32.A. heavy B. full C. expense D. healthy33.A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped35.A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful2017年3月天津卷Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window. Hesurprise her.old bike," Dave sighed.said to himself.The next morning, when Dave and his mom got to the park, about thirty kids hadone rider after another and was approaching Adam. Leaning forward, Dave pedaled harder andare you going to do with the prize money, Dave?"1.A. find B.picture C.keep D.watch2.A.beat B.join C.help D.rescue3.A.agreed B.claimed C.demanded D.planned4.A.probably B.definitely C.never D.seldom5.A.ends B.eyes C.roads D.rules6.A.hard B.reliable C.enough D.tight7.A.park B.junkyard C.school D.court8.A.enter B.lose C.abandon D.win9.A.going through B.carrying out C.throwing away D.taking back10.A.that B.which C.what D.whom11.A. right B.unique C.simple D.advanced12.A.hired ed C.purchased D.recycled13.A.contributions B.changes C.profits D.discoveries14.A.started B.separated C.gathered D.recovered15.A.while B.but C.so D.or16.A.held back B.gave in to C.concentrated on D.broke away from17.A.prepared B.arranged C.offered D.managed18.A.Suddenly B.Eventually C.Recently ually19.A.coat B.degree C.bicycle D.medal20.A.coincidence B.promise C.surprise D.message答案解析2021年3月天津卷For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that hework?satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.1.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened2.A.emotions B.career C.opinions D.route3.A.ever B.together C.instead D.yet4.A.ride B.lock C.repair D.replaceck B.variety C.increase D.quality6.A.instruction B.qualification C.transportation D.permission7.A.came up with B.stuck to C.gave up D.broke away from8.A.remembered B.refused C.hesitated D.offered9.A.by accident B.in advance C.for free D.on credit10.A.profit B.budget C.courage D.excuse11.A.shared ed C.expensive D.modern12.A.enquiries B.advertisements C.notices D.announcements13.A.exported B.sold C.lent D.returned14.A.hardly B.slightly C.truly D.instantly15.A.Without B.Beyond C.Upon D.Among16.A.practical mercial C.mathematical D.social17.A.Otherwise B.However C.Somehow D.Meanwhile18.A.promise B.celebration fort D.experiencepetition B.service C.ceremony D.suggestionpromise B.impression C.impact D.progress答案：BACDA CADCB BADCC ADDBC解析1 ：文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

专题10 高考完形填空之夹叙夹议篇——高考英语完形填空名校好题100篇(原卷版)距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1（2021·天津）My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely____1____ . By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother ____2____ meditation (冥想),while I was a born ____3____ who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I took his relative silence to be offensive. We simply didn't ____4____.I didn't ____5____ having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school. ____6____, I threw myself into the world of musicals. I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be ____7____ for roles; my brother would meditate on a window seat. He might feel high school was already hard enough ____8____ my noisy singing. So space to practise became a（n）____9____ between us because we shared a room.At the start of the semester, I practised “Circle of Life" for a musical. This was the first time I _____10_____ to learn a song, because my voice cracked (破音)as I switched to a head voice. I was annoyed in that period and_____11_____ practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career. For the first time in years my brother _____12_____ quiet when I got home.After two days of this, my brother asked me to _____13_____ him in meditation. Feeling my anger at my inability to manage this song _____14_____,I accepted. My brother said, "When your mind floats away, you simply come back. Don't blame yourself" I got the message, and it soon became my new _____15_____. I kept trying at the song, no longer getting _____16_____ at myself. And just in time for the trial performance, I was able to _____17_____ power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice. It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything _____18_____ the first time and that good things come with continual _____19_____.I now understand why my brother favours the _____20_____.1. A. mature B. different C. content D. normal2. A. disliked B. preferred C. replaced D. abandoned3. A. writer B. leader C. painter D. performer4. A. get along B. drop by C. show off D. check in5. A. try B. mind C. enjoy D. delay6. A. In particular B. In vain C. In return D. In theory7. A. humorous B. ordinary C. competitive D. grateful8. A. above B. below C. near D. without9. A. issue B. contrast C. agreement D. balance10. A. struggled B. expected C. promised D. decided11. A. began B. allowed C. stopped D. continued12. A. hated B. experienced C. accepted D. wanted13. A. help B. invite C. join D. admire14. A. gracefully B. suddenly C. fiercely D. cautiously15. A. limit B. sentence C. mistake D. philosophy16. A. rude B. angry C. surprised D. excited17. A. lose B. share C. reduce D. maintain18. A. wrong B. right C. back D. down19. A. luck B. absence C. effort D. fear20. A. fight B. noise C. quiet D. safety2（2021·全国卷）Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___21___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ___22___ of gratitude(感谢).My thoughts were soon ___23___. We had a woman patient who was ___24___ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while ___25___ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___26___ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___27___the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___28___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.She was ___29___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day ofdischarge, we shared in her _____30_____ at her recovery. As she was _____31_____ she was eager to say_____32_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____33_____ one nurse, she tried to press afive-pound note into her hand. My colleague _____34_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____35_____ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____36_____:“Oh this isn't for the_____37_____ I had. I take that as a _____38_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”And there you have it. To many people,_____39_____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an_____40_____ and should be rewarded.21. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor22. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations23. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account24. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering25. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising26. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly27. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving28. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily29. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful30. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment31. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving32. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes33. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded34. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused35. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting36. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported37. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care38. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting39. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building40. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra3（2021·浙江）Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____41____on the Internet and discovered V olunteer USA. Three months later I____42____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. Iwas____43____at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____44____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so____45____and like-minded that it was very____46____to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____47____. We had to____48____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____49____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.My job was to____50____a stairway out of rock. This____51____climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____52____.Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____53____of knowing that my____54____will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But on the last night we were____55____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to____56____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in theonly____57____part of my tent.____58____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I____59____. I think I am much____60____for having taken part in the project.41. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research42. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited44. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking45. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious46. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy47. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course48. A. drop B. make C. carry D. buy49. A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick50. A. build B. test C. clean D. guard51. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant52. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed53. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention54. A. work B. memory C. record D. story55. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated56. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing57. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft58. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either case59. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered60. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier4(2020年，江苏卷）Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 1 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 2 in our lives.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 3 of knowing that his life was to change 4 . The class experiment that day was to 5 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. 6 , the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 7 held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container 8 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 9 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 10 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 11 . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did wellas a student but also became a(n) 12 public speaker.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 13 for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to 14 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 15 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 16 Wilson made to preventing the 17 .Wilson received several international 18 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a 19 . He proved that it’s not what happens to us that 20 our lives-it’s what we make of what happens.1.A.depends B.holds C.keeps D.reflects2.A.dilemmas B.accidents C.events D.steps3.A.way B.hope C.plan D.measure4.A.continually B.gradually C.gracefully pletely5.A.direct B.show C.advocate D.declare6.A.Anyway B.Moreover C.Somehow D.Thus7.A.mistakenly B.casually C.amazingly D.clumsily8.A.erupted B.exploded C.emptied D.exposed9.A.deserved B.attempted C.cared D.agreed10.A.submitted to B.catered for C.impressed on D.happened to11.A.fantastic B.extraordinary C.impressive D.catastrophic12.A.accomplished B.crucial C.specific D.innocent13.A.deafness B.depression C.blindness D.speechlessness14.A.decide B.abandon C.control D.accept15.A.until B.when C.unless D.before16.A.opposition B.adjustments mitment D.limitations17.A.preventable B.potential C.spreadable D.influential18.A.scholarships B.rewards C.awards D.bonuses19.A.fortune B.recipe C.dream D.vision20.A.distinguishes B.determines C.claims D.limits5(2020年，天津卷，第一次）For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school--- he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine （信条）and anything did I, 21 , copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could 22 my dad taking me to school, running into him 23 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.As I grew older, we were not as 24 as we used to be. He wasn't cool any more .He wore his socks too high, listened to 25 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.However, the 26 that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, 27 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me！Iwanted to run away.This 28 continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance .Things started to 29 around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The 30 was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio（比率）. All the students and physics teachers 31 . So did my dad, the only administrator！Embarrassed, as usual, I 32 the scene. 33 , later when I learned from my friends that my dad 34 all competitors and won everyone's admiration, I found that mixed in with my 35 was a touch of pride.I had needed someone else to show me what I 36 in my dad. It wasn't the fact that he'd won；it was more than that. I began to 37 that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to 38 him, he still influenced me.I feel 39 to have such an unusual father. The 40 I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown.21.A.temporarily B.naturally C.originally D.passively22.A.apply to B.count on C.see off D.pick out23.A.gradually B.previously C.regularly D.eventually24.A.close B.reliable C.generous D.confident25.A.creative B.familiar C.horrible D.live26.A.failures B.coincidences petitions D.disasters27.A.dressed up B.broken down C.settled down D.signed up28.A.debate B.party C.progress D.struggle29.A.happen B.change C.grow D.disappear30.A.issue B.task C.lesson D.procedure31.A.participated B.protested C.hesitated D.explored32.A.fled B.investigated C.pictured D.made33.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However34.A.convinced B.defeated C.ignore D.evaluated35.A.confusion B.encouragement C.embarrassment D.fascination36.A.recommended B.tolerated C.doubted D.appreciated37.A.recognize B.demand C.argue D.estimate38.A.approach B.limit C.resist D.believe39.A.puzzled B.fortunate C.concerned D.awkward40.A.strategy B.habit C.relationship D.potential6(2020年，天津卷，第二次）Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant 41 --loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes,but it can be 42 in a clever way. The 43 ? Chat benches.Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her 44 . The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who 45 made her believe that he was her friend, and thenshe lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was 46 when she said that she didn’t actually 47 being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely 48 people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he 49 to do something about it. He 50 the police department to allow him to 51 a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that 52 :”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and 53 conversations.The idea is catching on 54 There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n) 55 outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully 56 -the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 57 the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.This effort is not just a(n) 58 at being community minded--it’s also a 59 measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that 60 those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.41.A.choice B.discovery C.visit D.promise42.A.experienced B.suffered C.prevented D.felt43.A.solution B.puzzle C.excuse D.intention44.A.pleasure B.prize C.credit D.money45.A.eventually B.frequently C.previously D.occasionally46.A.ashamed B.shocked C.excited D.amused47.A.mind B.forgive C.risk D.enjoy48.A.active B.lonely C.cautious D.stubborn49.A.learned B.refused C.pretended D.decided50.A.forced B.ordered C.convinced D.taught51.A.put away B.make out C.tear apart D.set up52.A.read B.claimed C.meant D.implied53.A.formal B.joyful C.awkward D.crazy54.A.randomly B.slowly C.quickly D.purposefully55.A.positive B.disappointing C.correct D.embarrassing56.A.realized B.examined C.discussed D.formed57.A.break down B.put up C.keep off D.take out58.A.glance B.attempt C.knock D.attack59.A.heart-breaking B.risk-taking C.face-saving D.crime-cutting60.A.forbids B.appoints C.encourages D.troubles7(2020年，全国卷I）Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 61 is obvious. If we 62 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside63 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 64 . But our insisting it’s 65 a windowhas kept them from 66 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 67 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 68 .I wonder if 69 should always tell the truth no matter the 70 . I have a very strong 71 that the lie we’re telling is doing 72 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 73 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 74 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 75 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 76 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 77 opportunity?＂Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 78 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 79 repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 80 to open them and walk through.61.A.relief B.target C.reason D.case62.A.admit B.believe C.mean D.realize63.A.gradually B.constantly C.temporarily D.casually64.A.result B.danger C.method D.truth65.A.merely B.slightly C.hardly D.partly66.A.reviewing B.approving C.receiving D.attempting67.A.win out B.give up C.wake up D.stand out68.A.dream B.lie C.fantasy D.fact69.A.parents B.twins C.colleagues D.teachers70.A.restrictions B.explanations C.differences D.consequences71.A.demand B.fear C.desire D.doubt72.A.physical B.biological C.spiritual D.behavioral73.A.traditional B.important C.double D.original74.A.life B.time C.reply D.history75.A.by comparison with B.in addition to C.regardless of D.instead of76.A.get hold of B.stare at C.knock on D.make use of77.A.real B.typical C.similar D.limited78.A.safety rule fort zone C.bottom line D.top secret79.A.delay B.regret C.enjoy D.accept80.A.hurry B.decide C.hesitate D.intend8(2020年，全国卷III）As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 81 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 82 their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 83 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 84 it had been intheir car all the time. They’ll have out half the 85 in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a 86 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 87 .I remember the first really 88 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 89 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 90 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 91 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 92 , and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on 93 people.That taught me a valuable 94 and I pass it on to the people who 95 in the market. Don’t take it 96 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not 97 .” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get 98 . If you do, you won’t be able to 99 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 100 everyone’s day.81.A.shopkeepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionists82.A.saying B.pretending C.guessing D.replying83.A.agree B.promise C.imagine D.swear84.A.forget B.decide C.discover D.assume85.A.foods B.catalogues C.belongings D.goods86.A.particular B.different C.matching D.natural87.A.fighting B.smiling C.waiting D.changing88.A.generous B.polite C.careless D.difficult89.A.curious about B.displeased with C.patient with D.uncertain about90.A.relaxed B.delighted C.surprised D.embarrassed91.A.searched B.argued C.prayed D.apologized92.A.by chance B.by herself C.on purpose D.on duty93.A.rude B.such C.other D.lonely94.A.lesson B.trick C.skill D.trade95.A.work B.shop C.meet D.quarrel96.A.kindly B.secretly C.personally D.casually97.A.ready B.away C.up D.well98.A.out of sight B.in the way C.behind the scene D.above the law99.A.stress B.expect C.handle D.blame100.A.ruins B.makes C.starts D.saves9Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to 101 how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I 102 that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 103 friends. While traveling was inspring and meeting people was 104 , nothing about my term in France was what I 105 .The moment I arrived in Paris, I was 106 by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting 107 I received some shocking news from my programcoordinator(协调人): there had been a death in my host parents’ extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to 108 out of one family’s house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I’d have a 109 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation (诱惑) to 110 my native language, I asked not to be 111 with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I 112 myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian(巴西人) the same age as I, who I was surprised to find playing one of my favourite CD! In just a few hours, we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the 113 .I left France with many 114 , so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always 115 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 116 France we enjoyed together. I love how people 117 seem so different, but end up being so 118 . The most valuabe lesson I gain from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people 119 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign culture and gain meaningful 120 .101.A.discuss B.express C.announce D.argue102.A.approved B.knew C.warned D.denied103.A.stubborn B.anxious C.universal D.interesting104.A.exciting B.upsetting C.boring D.promising105.A.doubted B.liked C.expected D.feared106.A.greeted B.witnessed C.sponsored D.supported107.A.since B.when C.until D.while108.A.walk B.travel C.move D.rush109.A.roommate B.leader C.housekeeper D.colleague110.A.learn B.speak C.master D.appreciatebined B.placed C.involved D.fitted112.A.added B.adapted C.devoted D.introduced113.A.month B.week C.term D.vocation114.A.stories B.suitcases C.presents D.dream115.A.embarrassed B.disturbed C.surprised D.concerned116.A.analyzing B.investigating C.describing D.exploring117.A.need B.can C.must D.shall118.A.similar B.independent C.generous D.distant119.A.and B.so C.or D.but120.A.instruction B.date C.facts D.friendships10When my son Gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to 121 , I bought twenty chickens and asked him to 122 them. I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would 123 the eggs from him. However，he would have to buy chicken 124 with the money he made from the eggs.Whatever money was 125 would be his to keep. Gene was 126 , thinking he would make his first 127 .After several weeks’ successful work, I began to 128 that egg production was going down, I 129 nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didn’t have 130 money to buy the feed. He said the chickens had never 131 a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped 132 eggs.Then I asked him if he had 133 the amount of feed he had given the chickens. He was 134 . It was like he did not think anyone would ever 135 what he had done. After a long 136 —he said yes. He thought he would make more money if he gave them 137 food. I asked him, “Did you fool the chickens?”I was just astonished at the question in my own 138 . I was dumbfounded (惊呆）at the 139 of it. Yes. you can fool everyone else，but you cannot “fool the chickens," because 140 , you will find out, as the saying goes, "What goes around comes around."121.A.cook B.share C.count D.work122.A.take care of B.observe C.train D.play with123.A.save B.borrow C.buy D.keep124.A.nest B.soup C.meat D.feed125.A.given back B.picked up C.left over D.brought in126.A.thrilled B.worried C.satisfied D.discouraged127.A.deal B.contribution C.fortune D.choice128.A.hear B.notice C.predict D.imagine129.A.said B.found C.thought D.recalled130.A.private B.honest C.pocket D.enough131.A.missed B.wasted C.enjoyed D.finished132.A.hatching ying C.gathering D.hiding133.A.balanced B.checked out C.cut down D.measured134.A.delighted B.shocked C.tired D.disappointed135.A.forgive B.allow C.discuss D.know136.A.silence B.absence C.negotiation D.preparation137.A.heavy B.fresher C.less D.solid138.A.life B.job C.ease D.mind139.A.explanation B.significance C.trick D.example140.A.in this respect B.in the end C.in contrast D.in addition11(2016年，全国卷II）Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 141 you. Everything they know about you 142 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 143 they feel they can know you 144 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 145 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 146 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 147 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 148 me. I sometimes wished to 149 another agent.One morning, I had to 150 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 151 . The woman sitting at the desk, 152 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 153 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 154 immediately. ＂What a wonderful lady! ＂I thought.Rushing out 155 I called out over my shoulder, ＂By the way, what’s your name?＂＂I’m Rani,＂she said. I turned around and saw a 156 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 157 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 158 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 159 — her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 160 — were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.141.A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met142.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed143.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed144.A.rather B.also C.just D.already145.A.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression146.A.direct eful C.easy D.accurate147.A.in person B.by myself C.in public D.on purpose148.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused149.A.promote B.train C.find D.know150.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.book151.A.for the first time B.at any time C.from time to time D.in good time152.A.expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding153.A.shy forting C.familiar D.forced154.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list155.A.hopefully B.disappointedly C.gratefully D.regretfully156.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant157.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless158.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever159.A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness160.A.explanation B.attitude C.concept D.behavior12(2015年，浙江卷）Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives (高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 161 on their way to impressive careers. Bysociety’s 162 , they seem to have it made.On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 163。

五年（2017-2021）高考英语完形填空真题演练（浙江卷）2021年6月浙江卷 (1)2021年1月浙江卷 (5)2020年7月浙江卷 (9)2020年1月浙江卷 (13)2019年6月浙江卷 (16)2018年6月浙江卷 (19)2018年11月浙江卷 (23)2017年6月浙江卷 (26)2017年11月浙江卷 (30)2021年6月浙江卷My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to doLast week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, shehad with her.1.A.exercise B.housework C.cooking D.shopping2.A.reward B.medicine pany D.shelter3.A.return B.collect C.order D.buy4.A.short B.cautious C.wrong D.concerned5.A.aim B.way C.advice D.reason6.A.weight B.things C.mask D.glasses7.A.raise B.add C.bring D.switch8.A.show up B.call in C.check out D.sit down9.A.store B.select C.deliver D.bag10.A.stranger B.cashier C.friend D.doctor11.A.looked for B.talked about C.threw away D.put back12.A.receipt B.soap C.cash D.bottle13.A.asked B.waited C.cared D.searched14.A.repay B.trust C.recognize D.help15.A.luck B.chance C.gift D.turn16.A.surprised B.amused C.touched D.convinced17.A.in case B.even if C.as though D.so that18.A.energy B.money C.space D.time19.A.faith B.courage C.kindness D.honor20.A.made her day B.changed her mind C.caught her eye D.met her demand【答案】DCDAB BCCDA DBAAC CABCA1：考查名词辨析。

2021届高考英语完形填空主题精准练——人与自然（全国卷）1. Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I'm 4 about the place — other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reportsof 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountainsare 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 15 — low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.1.A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring2.A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters3.A.position B.age C.face 4.A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy5.A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate6.A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones7.A.remote B.quiet C.tall D.clean8.A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary9.A.paying off B.spreading out C.blowing up D.fading away10.A.atmosphere B.experience C.experiment D.sight11.A.studied B.observed C.explored D.regarded12.A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose13.A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials14.A.holding on to B.going back to C.living up to D.giving way to15.A.changes B.clears C.improves D.permits16.A.match B.imagine C.count D.add17.A.village B.desert C.road ke18.A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally19.A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificial20.A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquire2. We're encouraged to be nice to other people. However, many people 1 to be nice to the environment. Nature has 2 the alarm and global warming is quite a big 3 today in the 21st century. Carbon dioxide is the largest pollutant. That 4 causes greenhouse gases to stay in the earth’s atmosphere, 5 the temperature of the globe, causing abnormal weather and melting glaciers in the north and south.Simple things we can do every day can help 6 the earth, prevent the extinction of animals such as the polar bear, and make the earth a 7 place to live in for us and future generations to come.I've found tons of carbon dioxide are sent out by cars every day, 8 to the climate crisis. So I decide to take 9 now to publicize the danger of carbon dioxide, or 10 do something worthwhile to help slow the rise of the weather.There are many ways for me to help reduce global warming. I often choose public 11 , buses, for example. This can 12 money and energy. I prefer to bike or walk whenever I can. Somehow, I've 13 my body and grown muscles 14 the preference. If I have to go to a place and I can't walk, I'll share a car with others. I feel very 15 that New York city has decided to popularize hybrid(混合的) buses.I also try to 16 friends and family to do the same in order to reduce carbon dioxide release. If everyone does something to help, together we can make a 17 .People who are interested can visit the 18 www. Environmentaldefense. org to work with me. I’m19 for everyone's support and let's fight together to make the earthhealthy, 20 and free from pollution.1.A.resolve B.hurry C.swear D.forget2.A.shut B.sounded C.preferred D.broken3.A.threat B.opportunity C.mystery D.fantasy4.A.population B.solid C.pollution D.surface5.A.increasing B.recording C.reducing D.maintaining6.A.destroy B.preserve C.decorate D.acknowledge7.A.quieter B.hotter C.better rger8.A.leading B.admitting C.adapting D.applying9.A.breath B.action C.cover D.offer10.A.never B.so C.ever D.even11.A.transportation B.space C.justification D.entertainment12.A.produce bine C.economize D.employ13.A.enquired about B.pulled up C.cared about D.built up14.A.as for B.thanks to C.except for D.regardless of15.A.absurd B.annoyed C.delighted D.sensitive16.A.forbid B.urge C.warn D.permit17.A.profit B.promise C.bet D.difference18.A.site B.item C.channel D.charity19.A.guilty B.qualified C.hungry D.noted20.A.autonomous B.digital C.enormous D.clean3.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2020-2021年历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空Once upon a time, there was a king who had twin sons. There was some 1 about which one had been born first. As they grew up, the king sought out a 2 way of choosing one of them as the crown prince.One day he said, "My sons, the 3 will come when one of you must succeed (继任) me as king. The 4 of power are very heavy. To find out which of you is 5 able to bear them cheerfully, I'm sending you to one of my advisors, who will place equal burdens on your 6 . My crown will go to the one who first 7 bearing his burden."The brothers 8 together at once. Soon they met a weak and 9 woman struggling under a heavy weight. One of the boys suggested that they stop to help her. The other 10 , "We have a burden of our own to worry about. Let's be on our way."So the second son 11 on while the first stayed behind to help the woman. As he continued, the first son found others who needed 12 : a blind man who needed assistanceto go home and a lost child whom he carried back to her 13 parents.Eventually he did reach his father's advisor, 14 his own burden, and went back home with it 15 on his shoulders. When he arrived back at the palace, his brother met him at the gate and greeted him with 16 . "I don't understand, " the brother said. "I 17 Father the burden was too heavy to carry. How did you 18 it alone?"The future king replied 19 , "I suppose by helping others carry their burdens. I 20 the strength to bear my own."1. A. difference B. concern C. surprise D. confusion2. A. convenient B. fair C. simple D. familiar3. A. hour B. day C. month D. year4. A. burdens B. benefits C. shares D. desires5. A. worse B. harder C. better D. rougher6. A. shoulders B. hands C. head D. back7. A. leaves B. flees C. stays D. returns8. A. set aside B. set out C. set up D. set down9. A. excited B. disappointed C. aged D. surprised10. A. proposed B. suggested C. agreed D. objected11. A. hurried B. looked C. planned D. insisted12. A. effort B. help C. courage D. confidence13. A. tired B. trapped C. worried D. frightened14. A. bore B. shared C. removed D. lessened15. A. fearfully B. frequently C. hopelessly D. safely16. A. pleasure B. sadness C. admiration D. fear17. A. told B. scolded C. delighted D. comforted18. A. transport B. direct C. manage D. find19. A. carelessly B. painfully C. proudly D. thoughtfully20. A. lost B. lacked C. found D. measured【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，国王有一对双胞胎孩子，在他们长大的过程中，国王找到了一种公平的方式来选择他们中的一位作为王储。