高考英语书面表达总复习
45个话题常用词汇及经典范文1.话题：朋友/友谊
常用词汇：get to know sb.认识某人know sb.really well熟知某人make friends with sb.和某人交朋友a strong personality一个很强的个性personal matters隐私stay best friends with sb.和……保持很好的友谊a close friend一个亲密的朋友trust each other相互信任precious珍贵的worthy有价值的 understanding通情达理的share…with sb.与……分享……be loyal to对……忠诚keep in touch with sb.与……保持联系keep company with sb.和……结交friendship友谊friendly友好的范例：
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my honor to stand here and say something about friendship.
First,I think everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship.When you are happy,you can share your happiness with your friends and when you are sad,you can complain to your friends.If you are arrogant,your friends can persuade you and they can make you confident and brave when you are discouraged.
Second,as we all know,friendship is valuable.It can touch your heart and give you hope.Many people are proud of having a good friend.We must cherish our friends when we are happy with our friends.We should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt.We will meet a lot of friends in our life.We should find the people who can understand us and share not only happiness but also sadness.When you lose it,both you and your friend will feel very sorrowful.So you can’t give up those fri ends,please don’t forget to keep in touch with your old friends,because staying with old friends is cherishable.
Finally,just as an old saying goes,love comes and goes but friendship stays.It’s sweet and poetic,full of tears,hopes and happiness.So let’s ch erish friendship!
That’s all.Thank you for listening.
2.话题：语言学习
常用词汇：words and expressions生词和习惯用语vocabulary词汇量spelling 拼写custom习俗pronunciation发音idiom习语stress强调intonation语调list列表recite背诵learning学习approach方法revision复习discuss讨论discussion讨论game比赛,游戏group组team work合作make notes做笔记attend a lecture参加讲座life-long learning终生学习communicate with交流teach oneself自学pick up 习得take a course上课make preparations做准备make full use of充分利用refer to a dictionary查字典keep a diary记日记consult an expert咨询专家
范例：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive yo ur letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions.First,it is important to take a Chinese Course,as you’ll be able to learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students.Then,it also helps to watch TV and read books,newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides,it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs,because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes,
Li Hua 3.话题：旅游
常用词汇：Tour旅行,观光view风景,视野travel/trip/visit旅游tourist游客tourism旅游业scenery风景board上/船、飞机等sightseeing观光adventure冒险attractive有吸引力的hiking远足local当地的luggage行李souvenir纪念品traveler 旅行者voyage航行visa签证go on a tour去旅行tourism wave旅游热tourist attractions旅游景点a busy/low season for tourism旅游旺/淡季make a holiday trip 度假旅行places of interest名胜
范例：Tourism
Tourism is now becoming a booming industry in many countries.
It is obvious that it leads to the development of hotels and shopping facilities,and this creates jobs for the local people—jobs which would not otherwise exist.Since visitors are especially fond of examples of local crafts,a number of new industries tend to be developed to meet this demand.
Still,the arrival of visitors always leads to improvements in ports,airports and roads.Local people then benefit from these improvements themselves,and meanwhile,the amusement parks,zoos and other amenities(文娱方便设施)gradually develop to attract more and more tourists.
With the frequent contact between people from different places,science is bound to be promoted,possibly leading to the better understanding of people all over the world.
4.话题：自然灾害
常用词汇：earthquake地震drought干旱storm风暴flood洪水typhoon台风disaster灾难hurricane飓风mudslide/landslide泥石流snow storm暴风雪catastrophe 大灾难extreme weather极端天气hit/strike袭击happen/occur发生lost失踪damage 破坏warn警告forecast/predict预报deaths死亡人数injured受伤trapped被困an
