八年级上Unit 2单元知识点及练习

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Unit 2 第二单元单词及短语

1. matter 事情;问题;差错n

2. have 得(病);患(病) v

3. cold 伤风;感冒n

4. have a cold 患感冒

5. stomachache 胃痛;腹痛;肚子痛n.

6. sore 疼痛的adj.

7. back 后背;背脊n

8. arm 臂;胳膊n.

9. ear 耳朵n

10. eye 眼睛n.

11. foot (pl. feet) 脚;足n.

12. hand 手n

13. head 头;头部n

14. leg 腿;腿部n

15. mouth 嘴;口;口腔n

16. neck 脖子;颈部n

17. nose 鼻子n

18. stomach 胃;肚子;腹部n

19. tooth 牙齿( pl. teeth ) n.

20. throat 喉咙;咽喉n

21. toothache 牙痛n.

22. fever 发烧;发热n

23. rest 休息v

24. honey 蜂蜜n.

25. dentist 牙医n

26. should 应该v

27. headache 头痛n.

28. shouldn't =should not

29. ago (距…)以前adv

30. so 如此;这样pron.

31. illness 疾病;身体不适n.

32. advice 劝告;忠告;建议n.

33. thirsty 渴的;口渴的adj.

34. stress 加压力于;使紧张v.

压力;紧张n

35. (be) stressed out 紧张的;有压力的

36. early 提前(地);提早(地) adv

37. problem 问题;令人困惑的事物;

难以处理的事情n

38. way 方法;手段;方式 n.

39. traditional 传统的;惯例的adj.

40. believe 相信;认为v

41. balance 平衡;平衡状态 n 42. yin (汉)(跟“阳”相对)阴

43. yang (汉)(跟“阴”相对)阳

44. weak (身体)虚弱的;无力的adj.

45. Dangshen (中草药)党参

46. Huangqi (中草药)黄芪

47. herb 草本植物;药草;香草n

48. angry 愤怒的;生气的adj.

49. tofu 豆腐n

50. medicine 药;药物(尤指内服药)n

51. western 西方的;来自西方的adj.

52. everybody 每人;人人;各人pron.

53. get 变得v.

54. few (表示否定)很少的;

几乎没有的adj.

55. a few (表示肯定)有些;几个;少数

56. stay 继续是;保持;维持v

57. important 重要的;重大的adj.

58. balanced 平衡的;均衡的adj.

59. diet 饮食;节食n

60. moment 瞬间;片刻n

61. at the moment 此时;现在

62. until (=till)直到…之时;在…之前conj.

63. dear (表惊奇、苦恼、懊悔等)呵;哎呀int.

64. host family 寄宿家庭

65. hear 听见;听说v

二.二单元知识点

Unit 2 What's the matter?

重点语法:询问别人如何感觉

了解人体器官和部位的英文名称

了解一些常见病的英文名称

告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做

例句:A: What's the matter?(怎么了?)

B: I'm not feeling well.(我感觉不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)

A: When did it start?(什么时候开始的?)

B: About two days ago.(大约两天前开始的。)

A: Oh, that's too bad.(哦,这很糟糕。)You should lie down and rest.(你应该躺下休息。)

B: Yes, I think so.(是的,我是这么认为的。)

A: I hope you feel better soon.(祝你早日康复。)

重点短语: have a cold 患感冒

shouldn't = should not

be stressed out 紧张的;有压力的 a few 有些;几个(针对可数名词)

a little [bit] 有些;几个(针对不可数名词)

at the moment 此刻;现在

What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the problem? 怎么了?

lie down and rest 躺下休息

see a doctor 看病

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

listen to 听

for example 举个例子

be good for 对……有益

it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)……(加形容词)

get tired 感到疲倦

stay healthy 保持健康

give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人

need to do sth. 需要做某事

三.语法-句子成分分析(复印页)

四.单元练习

八年级英语1-2单元测试题及答案

Ⅰ. 根据句意写单词,使句子完整

1. —May I call you James or Jim?

—It doesn't __________. It's not __________ (重要).

2. —What are you going to do this Sunday?

—Let's __________ (讨论) it. We'd better go__________ (远足) in the country.

3. —What about going to the __________(山上) tomorrow?

—I __________ (同意). That's going to be fun.

4. —When does Mid-Autumn Day come?

—It usually comes in __________(九月) or __________(十月)every year.

II. 选择正确答案 1. do you surf the Internet? Once a week. A.How B.How old C.How often D.How many times 2.Can you ________ how often you do things? A.talk B.talk about C.speak D.tell of 3.You hardly know him, ________ ? A.are you B.aren’t you C.do you D.don’t you 4.Are you late for class? ________. A.Yes, never B.Yes, sometimes C.No, ever D.No, usually 5.______ homework, most students do it every day. A.With B.For C.As D.As for 6.His mother wants him ________ good food. A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.eats 7.He tries ________ English. And he practices ________ English every day. A.to learn, to speak B.learning, speaking C.to learn, speaking D.learning, to speak 8.It makes ________ me. A.no difference to B.no different to C.not difference from D.not different from 9.Can you help me ________ up the waste things? A.cleaning B.with clean C.of cleaning D.to clean 10.________ it is rainy today, ________ he still works outside. A.Although, but B.But, although C./, although D.Although, / 11.What is _________ you,young man? A.matter with B.the matter with C.the matters with D.the matter to 12.________ she ________ a headache? I think she should see a doctor. A.Does,have B.Does,has C.Does,got D.Has,have 13.You should drink________. A.hot tea of honey B.hot honey tea C.hot teas with honey D.hot tea with honey 14.He shouldn’t eat________ _ for 24 hours. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.many food 15.— How are you? — I’m not ________ __. A.feel well B.feel good C.feeling well D.feeling good 16.— When ________ he ________ to our school? — About half an hour ago. A.does, come B.did, come C.did, came D.does, came 17.Why are they ________ and angry? A.stress B.stress out C.stressing out D.stressed out 18.The doctor says I have ________ yang. A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too 19.He always helps other people ________ _. A.in his life B.on his life C.in his lives D.on his lives 20.It’s easy to _________ _. A.stay health B.stay healthy C.keep health D.have healthy