so that与so
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1 so that与so...that...用法辨析
一、so that引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may
/might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词,在so that前可以用逗号,意思是“因此;所以”。如:
1. The little boy saved every coin___ ___he could buy his mother a present
on Mother's day. A. so that B. so...that… C. too; to
2. She bought a digital camera online she would save a lot of time.
A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that
二、so+形容词或副词+that ...引导结果状语从句。
(一)so+形容词或副词+that ...引导的肯定的结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以致于……”。如:
3.―__________fine day it is today! ―Yes,the sunshine
is__________beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea.
A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so
4.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候,他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。When the
football fans saw Beckham, they got__________excited__________they cried
out. A.so… that B.as soon as C. too; to D.such that
(二)so+形容词或副词+that ...引导的否定的结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以致于不能……”。如:
5. The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it. (单项选择)(2004年辽宁省) A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that 可转换为:The camera is __too_expensive_for me_to afford it. 说明:so···that+否定句: 2 可转换为“too+adj./adv.原级+for sb +动词原形”的形式。此时前后主语不一致; 当前后主语一致时,so···that+否定句. 转换为 too···to···的形式。
如:The girl is so young that she can’t go to school. 转为:The girl is too
young to go to school.= The girl is not old enough to go to school.
6. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was__________that nobody could
answer it.
A.very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult
注意:当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,so ... that ...可以与be ... enough
to do转换;eg: The boy is so old that he can go to school. 可转为:The boy is old
enough to go to school.
7. David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper.
(变为简单句)→ David was__________careless(粗心)__________find the
mistakes in his test paper. (答案为:too; to 。注:too+adj./ adv. 原级+动词原形“太······而不能做······”。表否定)=David was not careful enough
to find the mistakes in his paper(试卷)
注:当从句为否定句时,可以与too ... to ... 或be not ... enough to do转换。
8. A:The boy is so young that he can't look after himself. B:The boy is
not__________to look after himself.(改写句子,使B句与A句意思相近)(2004年桂林市)(答案为old enough。)
so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句有时候可以与such ... that ...句型相互转换。如:
9. The stone is so heavy that I can't lift it up. It is__________a heavy
stone__________I can't lift it up.(改写句子)(2003南京市) (答案为such, that
10.He was tired walk any further.
A. too; to B. so …that C. such…that…
3 11.He has many good books he likes reading them very
much in his free time. A. too; to B. so …that C. such…that…
12. He has good books he likes reading them very
much in his free time. A. too; to B. so …that C. such…that
13. Her room is beautiful she love it a lot.(答案同12)
14.He was tired he couldn’t walk any further.
A. too; to B. so …that C. such…that
15.The box is heavy carry .
A. too; to B. so …that C. such…that
16. The box is heavy he can’t carry it.
A. too; to B. so …that C. such…that