2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习:必修2 4 Module4考点配套练习 Word版含解析

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Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·成都高三诊断性检测)Johannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective(内省的)artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius.A major Vermeer exhibition opens this month at the Louvre in Paris, whose permanent collection includes his great painting of a woman absorbed in close, visually demanding work, The Lacemaker (about 1669-1670). Like other paintings by Vermeer, this image represents modern culture.So attracted are today’s art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that 82% of Americans can’t name who painted Girl w ith a Pearl Earring. Well, maybe they don’t go to the movies much.It is not true to say he was forgotten—that would suggest he was famous in his lifetime. He was not. Vermeer was one more painter among the many who worked for money in the Dutch Republic in the 17th century. He was not a star like Rembrandt. He obviously took himself and his art seriously. His self-referential painting The Art of Painting proves that. Even though he worked all his life in Delft, he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of 43.It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer, because it was the French avant­garde(先锋派) in the 19th century who saved him from being completely forgotten. Compare his painting Woman in Blue Reading a Letter or The Little Street with, say, Edouard Manet’s A Bar at the Folies-Bergère(1882)or Camille Pissarro’s The Boule v ard Montmartre at Night(1897) and it is easy to see why the art of Vermeer found its natural audience in Parisian Bohemia.All these artists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic Thoré­Bürger, a veteran of the 1848 Revolution.Vermeer’s rediscovery is part of the history of modern French art. Vermeer is not only a great artist. He is a great modern artist.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了著名画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。

1.How many paintings produced by Vermeer are mentioned in the text?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six. D.Seven.B解析:细节理解题。

通读全文可知,本文共提及Vermeer的五幅画作,包括第二段提及的The Lacemaker、第三段提及的Girl w ith a Pearl Earring、第四段提及的The Art of Painting、第五段提及的Woman in Blue Reading a Letter和The Little Street,故B项正确。

2.What can we know about Vermeer from Paragraph 4?A.He was well­known when he was alive.B.He gained a good fortune for his family.C.He didn’t witness the popularity of his works.D.He considered painting as a way to have fun.C解析:推理判断题。

根据第四段最后一句可知,尽管他终身在代尔夫特工作,但是直到他在43岁去世时仅留下了35件被人们所知的作品,他是在贫困中离世的;结合第一段可知,人们在数百年后才发现他的艺术价值;据此可以判断,他没能看到他的作品受欢迎,故C项正确。

3.Who made a great contribution to introducing Vermeer to other artists?A.Rembrandt. B.His family.C.American art lovers. D.Thoré­Bürger.D解析:细节理解题。

根据第六段可知,由于评论家Thoré-Bürger的努力,Vermeer 才被这些艺术家认可,故D项正确。

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Rediscovery of VermeerB.Anecdotes About VermeerC.Great Modern French ArtD.The Tough Way to Success in ArtA解析:标题归纳题。

通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。

Johannes Vermeer 在世时,画作并不为人所知,在贫困中死去;数百年后人们才发现他是艺术天才。

故A项最适合作本文的标题。

Ⅱ七选五(2018·辽宁大连双基测试)Of all the things that can be stolen from you—your possessions, your youth, your health, your words, your rights—what no one can ever take from you is...·How you feel about yourself.It takes a long time to learn how to NOT judge yourself through someone else’s eyes.1.________·Your attitude towards life.The last of your freedoms is to choose your attitude in any given circumstance. Choose to be happy and positive. It is not always easy to find happiness in ourselves, but it is always impossible to find it elsewhere. 2.________·3.________The measure of your life will not be in what you accumulate, but in what you give away. And 99 percent of the time you get what you put in, so give freely. If you want to be happy, make those around you happy.·Your knowledge and life experiences.Character and wisdom are formed over time. 4.________ Your best stories will come from overcoming your greatest struggles. So keep standing, keep learning, and keep living.·Your choice to move on enthusiastically.5.________ Don’t let someone or something that didn’t make it in your life continue to hurt you. Learn the lesson, forget the pain, and move on.A.Your attitude towards yourself.B.Your ability to spread love and kindness.C.They come with loss, lessons, and successes.D.But once you do, the world is yours for the taking.E.So smile all the way and walk away from negative people.F.Don’t let past relationships and old mistakes ruin your future.G.Holding your uniqueness in high regard is necessary to success.【解题导语】本文介绍了五种任何人从你身上都拿不走的东西。