2018高考英语二轮复习《重难点题型“七选五”及写作建议》

want to wake up，consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family，save some time the night before by setting out clothes，shoes，and bags.__38__That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
36．答案：C 解析：本空处为过渡句。上句提到了“事，
且应该指出下句中“make one”中 one 所指代的内容， C 项符合语境，意为“更好的睡眠计划可以对此有所帮 助”。
37．答案：B 解析：设空处为主旨句。根据本段内容可知，本段 主要介绍了对睡眠计划作出调整的一些动机，如早起和 家人一起吃早饭、锻炼身体、为新的一天做更好的准备 等，故 B 项符合本段主旨，意为“找到合适的动机”。
1．注意空格前一句或两句内容。 2．注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结的词汇， 熟记这些信号词。 3．将所选答案代入原文，通读全文，检查文章内容 是否完整，语意是否连贯合理，各段落内容是否紧扣主 题，语篇结构是否一致，连贯并合乎逻辑。
【真题例析】(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ) Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning， and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact，the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.__36__Here's how to make one. ·__37__In order to make a change，you need to decide why it's important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family，get in some exercise，

Gap Filling --七选五解题策略指导
1
2
3
A

B
C
D
Choosing the right answer for a gap is like choosing the right missing piece for a jigsaw(拼图) puzzle.
When talking about the gap filling (七选五), how do you feel?
Explore Ⅰ: Structure
Exploring 1: ___?___
As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C
and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. （2014辽宁卷）
Explore Ⅱ: Content
Exploring 1:
What does our future depend on? It is determined by four factors, such as attitude, luck, determination and hard work. Among them our determination and hard work can play a more important role. In other words, we are the masters of our future. Take Abraham Lincoln for example. He was born in a poor family and only received a limited education in his childhood. However, through his effort he changed his fate as well as the history of America. Even these days, Lincoln is still regarded as such a great person that everyone still admires him. Therefore, I firmly believe that our future lies in our own hands. Not only does our future depends on determination, but also depends on hard work.

《高考复习之“七选五”解题技巧——语篇结构分析》巩固练习I．规则体验根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Summer is here and the weather is beautiful, providing a wealth of opportunities to enjoy outdoor activities. During the summer months, Edmonton and its surrounding areas become filled with an energy that makes physical activity the perfect companion. 1Hiking is a great workout for any part of the body. It helps to burn those calories from the late-night campfire food. 2 Remember: in the heat of the summer, your body loses water due to sweating. Carry your water bottle with you in a water carrier that fits on your body like a small backpack.3 Take your bike with you on a holiday and you will cover far more ground than you would on foot! Bike rentals are inexpensive and it is a great way to enjoy the scenery of your vacation destination. Be sure to wear a helmet, and if you enjoy biking at night, be sure to use a light on your bike.Team sports are an excellent way to burn calories and stay fit while having fun with others.4 It is also a good time to build a social support network that will help you to stay motivated during the summer months. A team sport to try this summer is Frisbee (飞盘).Tai Chi includes a number of gentle movements and simple postures (姿势) . 5 Themental and physical benefits that Tai Chi provides make it an activity for people of all ages and all levels of fitness.A. Get out and enjoy it.B. You are not allowed to ride on the streets.C. It is a chance for you to meet new people.D. Edmonton has bikeways all over America.E. Keeping enough water in the body is very important.F. Biking is a great workout that brings many health benefits.G. All are designed to relieve stress, improve balance and ability to suit various situations.II．深度体验Every scientific field uses the scientific method to conduct experiments. Performing experiments is very important in the field of psychology (心理学). Before beginning a study,however, any scientist who wishes to perform an experiment should be familiar with the steps of the scientific method. __36 _●Form a hypothesis （假设）. It is an educated guess about what will happen during thestudy. It is based on scientific facts, not just opinions. Coming up with a hypothesis before you start can help guide your experiment.●Plan out a study. Planning out the experiment is essential because the psychologist needs toknow if they have time, materials, and testing area prepared beforehand. This step also helps the scientist to determine if they will be performing descriptive or experimental research. The ideal situation is to always perform experimental research. __37_ Descriptive research simply collects data regarding the problem and formsa hypothesis according to the data.●Collect data. __38_ If the data collected is not recorded and organized, the entire effortsof the study may be wasted. The best way to do this may be to record the proceedings so that no details are lost.●39 Once all the data has been collected and organized, it must be analyzed. Usingprevious research or scientific information about the problem, the psychologist must apply the new data gathered.●Publish the information learned. The final step of the scientific method in psychology ispublishing the results of the study. __40_ Most psychological experiments are published in scientific journals.Task 1 观察篇章结构和段落逻辑衔接，36空所缺的是一个_______________句写出一个适合36空的句子：————————————————————————————————————Task 2 观察段落结构，39空所缺的是一个______________句，观察上下段句式特征，39空所缺的是一个______________句写出一个适合39空的句子：______________________________________________________________________________Task 3 对照7个选项，检验Task 1和Task 2所写的句子，利用关键词对应法选出正确选项A.Analyze the data.e previous research or information.C.Read on to find out how to use the scientific method in psychology.D.Before psychologists start the experiment, they must plan out the steps.E.This helps other psychologists to learn about and use the new information.F.To fully understand the study, each part of the experiment must be recorded.G.Sometimes, however, this is impossible and descriptive research will have to be used.Task 4 观察第2段到第6段的逻辑顺序，并找出可表明其逻辑顺序的关键词Task 5 观察句子逻辑衔接，根据关键词对应法选出37、38、40的正确选项参考答案I．规则体验1-5 AEFCG【思路点拨】（1）浏览全文，把握文脉通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。

A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone.
5.解析：词语复现。选项A中的trust yourself 与空格后的Having confidence in yourself(相 信你自己)是同义复现，上下句的语义衔接紧 密。
F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training.
解析：代词指代。选项E中的them与空前句中 的them都是指代shoes，将选项E代入原文，语 义衔接，故选E项。
2. (2016全国Ⅱ卷) If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40 Then go outside and work out a pmleamn otoritersainnstloatyeoyuorugrrcohw前inld后-hu衔opog接dar紧de密n.
symbols to stand for specific letters of the
alphabet.
解析：词语复现。空后句中有the alphabet(字 母表)，有此词的选项中只有G项。另外，选项 G中的stand for与空后句中的represent是同义 复现。
词语复现(原词复现)
4. (2015全国Ⅰ卷) ● 39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.