小学被动语态练习

被动语态练习题含答案及解析试题分析：考查倒装句和被动语态。

句意：只有增加医生数量50%，病人才能在这家医院得到治疗。

根据句意，需要使用倒装句，将can放到句首，再将主语the patients放到助动词can的后面，形成部分倒装句。

同时，根据句意，需要使用被动语态，将be treated放到句末。

故选C。

考点：倒装句和被动语态的使用。

4.It was the natural disaster。

rather than human errors。

that was to blame for the death of so many innocent people.The blame for the death of so many innocent people should be placed on the natural disaster。

not on human errors.5.Yes。

they had been completed when I came back home.The repairs had already been completed when I returned home. efforts have been made in the past decades to protect the environment.Numerous efforts have been made over the past few decades to safeguard the environment.答案】A改写】所有医生都坚称他受了重伤，需要立即进行手术。

解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：医院里的所有医生都坚称他受了重伤，需要立即进行手术。

insist后面接的是虚拟语气，表示建议或要求，should be表示“应该被”，be operated on表示“接受手术”，故选A。

文章已经没有明显的格式错误和问题段落了。

1. Good books ____ again and again.A. should be readedB. should be readC. must readD. ought to read2. The children ____ by the nurse.A. were lookedB. looked afterC. were looked afterD. looked3. He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them.A. gave, didn't listenB. was given, wasn't listenedC. give, wasn't listenedD. was given, didn't listen4. When____ the accident _____ ?A. was, happenB. did, happenC. is, happenD. was, happened5. The question ____ by us soon.A. is going to discussB. will discussC. is going to be discussedD. has been discussed6. The lab ____ about five years ago.A. was buildedB. was builtC. buildsD. has been built7. A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years.A. have set upB. have been set upC. were set upD. set up8. They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A. had finishedB. have finishedC. had been finishedD. have been finished9. Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.A. is…grownB. is…grewC. was…grewD. was…grown10. He ____ by the teachers.A. is always praisedB. praisesC. have been praisedD. always is praised11. Great changes ____ place. Many new schools____ .A. have taken, have been openedB. take, are openC. are taken, openD. have been taken, are opened12. The picture______ in October, 1996.A. was takingB. had been takenC. was takenD. had taken13. We can't use the bridge now, because it______ .A. has been repairedB. is repairingC. is repairedD. is being repaired14. I ______the way to the railway station by a policeman.A. was shownB. showedC. have shownD. was showing15. The war______ in 1941.A. broke outB. had been broken outC. was broken outD. had broken out16. When water______ , it will be changed into vapour.A. is heatedB. heatingC. has heatedD. heats17. We can't enter the room because its door______ .A. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is locking18. They ______day and night.A. are made workB. are made to workC. made to be workedD. are making to work19. Chang'an Road is ______of people.A. filledB. fillC. fullD. fulled20. Man-made satellites ______into space by many countries.A. was sent upB. is sent upC. have been sent upD. has been sent up21. This English song _____ often _____ by the children.A. is, singingB. is, sungC. will, singD. was, sung22.The windows of our house _____once a week.A. must cleanB. have cleanedC. is cleanedD. are cleaned23. When ______ the People's Republic of China_____ ?A. was, foundB. was, foundedC. did, foundD. does, found24. Mary's radio ______ by my brother just now.A. will be mendedB. has mendedC. was mendedD. mended25. Your exercise books _____ after class.A. will hand inB. must hand inC. handed inD. must be handed in26. Some trees may ______ at other times of the year.A. be plantedB. plantC. are plantedD. will be planted27. The sun _____ at night as usual.A. can be seenB. can't seeC. can't be seenD. doesn't see28. A new English play _____ there next week.A. will put onB. will be put onC. is going to put onD. will be putted on29. A strange thing _____ in our school yesterday.A. was happenedB. has been happenedC. happenedD. was going to happen30. The glass ______ . It _____ by little Tom this morning.A. broke, is brokenB. is broken, was brokenC. was broken, brokeD. has been broken, broken( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung ( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used( ) 6 Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( )7 -I'd like to buy that coat. -I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold ( ) 8 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 9 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 10 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 11His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( ) 12 Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking ( ) 13 These papers___yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written ( ) 14 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't。

passive voiceⅠ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态：1． We often use a recorder in our English class。

2． They will show a new film next week.3． When did they build the house？4． I saw the boy enter the room。

5． Will they show a new film next week?6． Have they posted the letter yet?7． We often see him help his classmate。

8． You must turn off the light before you go to be。

d9． Who is repairing the bike?10． The student should learn all the texts by heart。

Ⅱ.选择填空:1.The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon。

A. cleaned B。

is cleaned C. was cleaning D。

was cleaned2.The workers were made ________ ten hours a day。

A。

work B. to work C。

working D。

worked3。

Food ________ in a cool place in summer。

A。

must keep B。

mustn’t keep C. must be kept D. mustn’t be kept 4。

His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.A. sentB. was sent C。

has sent D。

练习题被动语态和非谓语动词的练习及被动语态和非谓语动词的练习及应用用法一：被动语态被动语态是英语中的一种语法形式，通过将动词的宾语变为主语，并在动词前加上助动词“be”，再加上过去分词形式构成。

被动语态的结构如下：be + 过去分词例如：- 主动语态：The dog chased the cat.（主语+动词+宾语）- 被动语态：The cat was chased by the dog.（被动语态主语+be动词+过去分词）而被动语态在实际应用中有以下几种情况的使用：1. 当强调动作的承受者时，使用被动语态。

例如：- 主动语态：I wrote the report last night.（我昨晚写了报告。

）- 被动语态：The report was written by me last night.（昨晚报告是我写的。

）2. 当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁时，使用被动语态。

例如：- 主动语态：Someone stole my wallet.（有人偷了我的钱包。

）- 被动语态：My wallet was stolen.（我的钱包被偷了。

）3. 当我们更关注动作的接受者时，使用被动语态。

例如：- 主动语态：The chef cooked a delicious meal.（厨师做了一顿美味的饭菜。

）- 被动语态：A delicious meal was cooked by the chef.（一顿美味的饭菜是由厨师做的。

）用法二：非谓语动词非谓语动词指的是不作为谓语的动词形式，通常是以动词原形、动词-ing形式或过去分词形式出现。

非谓语动词主要包括以下几种形式：不定式、动名词和分词。

1. 不定式（Infinitives）不定式的结构是“to + 动词原形”，在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语等。

例如：- 主语：To travel is my dream.（旅行是我的梦想。

）- 宾语：She wants to learn Mandarin.（她想学习汉语。