小学英语语法学习--被动语态
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3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写
这个辅音字母，再加-ed, Planned tripped
4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“厂
力口一ed , StUdy- studied, Carry ------ C arried 不规则的过去分词要牢记
Sing ---- Sang ---- SUng build -------- built ---- built
写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词:
1、 SPeak ( )
2、 USe (
3、 make ( )
4、 W rite 5
、 grow (
) 6、 P Iant 7
、 PrOdUCe ( ) 8、 a sk 9
、
Plan ( ) 10 、Send 11 、build ( ) 12、 i nvite
三）主动语态变被动语态的步骤:
1、（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be +过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的
人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be 的形式）。
（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by 之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
主动语
态的宾语变为被动语态的主语;
2. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory.
3. He CUt down a tree. e. g IiIany PeOPle SPeak EngIiSh-
EngIiSh ・ is SPOken
by many PeOPle ・ 例如：1. AlI the PeOPle IaUghed
at him.
He WaS IaUghed at by all people.
A. WOUId PUniShed
B. had PUniShed
C. PUniShed
D. WaS PUniShed
4. 一般将来时
1)_般将来时：I 主语+will + be+过去分词
The new SChOOI _______ When the new term begins. A. finishes
B. WilI finish
C. WilI be finished
D. WOUId finish
5. 现在进行时
1)结构 be + being+过去分词
现在进行时：主语+dm∕is∕dre +being +过去分词
--- HaVe you moved into the new house ? --- NOt yet ・ ROOmS ________ ・ A. are Painting
B ・ are Painted
C. are being Painting D ・ are being Painted
6. 含情态动词的被动语态构成：
1、 They Planted
these trees On
WeekendS ・
2、The WOrkerS bu 订t the bridge
k
in 1968
3、 PeOPle invited YaO Ming to Play basketball in
4、IBM PrOdUCed this new type Of IaPtOP COmPUter.
USA.
练习：把下列句子变成被动语态的句子;
B.
grown, It , S C ・ grown, They ,
re D ・
grew, They ,
re
to the Other Side Of the world.
A. Send
B. be Sent
C. IiIdke
D. be made (
)7.0Ide:T PeOPle must _______ POIiteIy.
A. SPeak to
B. be SPOken C ・ be SPOken to D. Say to (
)8.The moon always _________ around the earth ・
)9. Many PeOPle ______ EngIiSh in the world.
A. SPeak
B. SPeakS
C. SPOke
精典练习:
1
()1 The People'S RePUbIiC Of China __________ On OCtOber 1, 1949.
A. found
B. WaS founded
C. is founded
D. WaS found ()2 EngIiSh ________ in Canada ・
A. SPeakS
B. are SPOken
C. is SPeaking
D. is SPOken ( )3 ThiS EngIiSh SOng _____ by the girls after ClaSS ・
A. Often SingS
B. Often Sang
C. is Often Sang
D. is Often SUng
()4 ThiS kind Of Car _______ in JaParι.
A, makes B. made C. is making D ・ is made ()5 NeW COmPUterS _______ all OVer the world.
A. grow, It ,
S
)4. The LeagUe
in May , 1922.
A. is founded
B. w as founded
C. is built
D. WdS built
)5・ The S trange thing With three legs.
A. USed to drink
B. are USed for drinking
C. is USed for drinking
D. USed for drinking
) PrOgrammeS Can A. goes B. travels
C. turns
D. A, B and C.
D. are spoken.
)10. We must
OUr homework every day.
A. be finished
B. finish
C. are finished
D. finished
C. HOW much do they cost?
D. Can t they mended?
( )2 ____ the WatCh been repaired yet? I badly need it.
A. DOeS
B. HaS
C. IS
D. Are
( )3 ____ these desks be needed?
A. WWll
B. Are
C. HaS
D. DO
5
()1 Why ______ to talk about it yesterday?
A. didn, t a meeting hold
B. WdSrf t a meeting held
C. WaSn, t held a meeting D・ a meeting wasn, t held
()2 WhO WaS the book ________ ?
A. Write B・ WrOte C. Written D. Written by
()3 Where ______ these boxes made?
A. WdS
B. Were
C. is D・ am
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字
教师课后评价与建议。
