初中英语语法系列-宾语从句1教学内容
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初中英语语法宾语从句讲解概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,可做谓语动词/介词短语的宾语。
E.g: He said,“I am good at drawing”.He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)中考考点:连接词的原则宾语从句的语序宾语从句的时态宾语从句的连接词(1) that引导宾语从句时无意义,无成分,可省略She said (that) she wanted to go there.(2)whether 或if 引导的(是否),句尾有or not时,只能用whetherShe asked if/whether I was interested in geography.I’m not sure whether he will come or not.注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用ife.g: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.b. 引导词与动词不定式(to do)或or not 连用时,只用whether.e.g:I can’t say whether or not he will come on time.c.. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,表示‘如果’,不能用whether.E.g: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times.(3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时,不可省略,陈述句语序。
特殊疑问词为:What ,which ,who,whom,whose. when, where, why, how宾语从句语序:陈述语序,主+谓+其他解题技巧;淘汰疑问语序:be/助动词/情态动词+主语Can you tell me how old you are.注意:有些问句,疑问词就是句子的主语,所以问句本身就是陈述语序,在变成宾语从句时无需发生变化。