牛津译林版七年级英语上册7A Unit1 This is me! 复习知识要点

Unit 1 This is me!语法知识点归纳Be动词的一般现在时一. 语法讲解1. Be动词的一般现在时概念：一般现在时用来描述客观事实、目前的事实和现在的状态。

eg: The earth is round. eg: I am a teacher.2. Be动词的形式: am; is; are注意：is not = isn’t ; are not = aren’t ; am not = am not3. Be动词的使用口诀:我用am，你(你们)用are，is跟着他她它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are4. Be动词一般现在时常用缩写I am = I’m ; He is = He’s ; She is = She’s ; It is = It’s ; You are = You’reWe are = We’re ; They are = They’re ;5. Be动词一般现在时的句型肯定句: 主语+be动词+… eg: He is a good student.否定句: 主语+be动词+not+… eg: He is not a student.一般疑问句: Be 动词+主语+… ? eg: Is he a good student?特殊疑问句: 疑问词+be动词+… ? eg: Who is a good student?6. Be动词一般现在时句型转换Be动词一般现在时肯定句变否定句规则：在be动词后加not, 即在am, is, are 后直接加not。

eg: They are doctors. 否定句为：They are not doctors.Be动词一般现在时肯定句变一般疑问句规则：be动词提到句首，即将am, is, are 提到句首。

eg: They are doctors. 一般疑问句为：Are they doctors?7. 注意：肯定句中如果有I, we 在变一般疑问句时，要统一变为you,译为:你/你们肯定句中如果有my, our 在变一般疑问句时，要统一变为your,译为:你的/你们的二. 专项练习I．用be动词的适当形式填空(40*2=80’)1. My brother’s birthday ____ on D ecember 11th.2. My brother with his friends _____ in the room.3. Amy and Simon _____ in the classroom.4. Maths ___ his favourite subject.5. Tom and Daniel ___ from England.6. _____ your friend in Class 17, Grade 7?7. _____ your sister and Millie in the same class?8. _____ her brother good at English?9. _____ this your father’s car?10. Here _____ some flowers for you.11. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.12. The dog _______ big and fat.13. Her clothes _____ over there.14. Whose socks ____ they?15. This pair of glasses ____ for Yang Ling.16. The two cups of milk ____ for me.17. Some tea ______ in the glass.18. My sister's name ______Nancy.19. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?20. You, he and I ____ from China.21. --- How___ you? ---I ____ fine.22. I ___ David, and my family name ___ Green.23. ---What color ___ your iphone? ---It___ white.24. ---What ___ this in English? ---It___ an apple.25. James ___ my brother. David ___my brother, too. They ___ my brothers.26. Look! These____ apple trees.27. We____ good students and you____ a good teacher.28. Five and three ____ eight.29. ____ your phone number 123456?30. Where_____ your pencils?31. How much ____ his jacket?II．句型转换(10*1=10’)1. My name is Millie. (改为同义句)______ ______ Millie.2. I am a clever boy. (改为一般疑问句)______ ______ a clever boy?3. Our pens are red. (改为一般疑问句)______ ______ pens red?4. Are the boys from Xinxiang? (作否定回答)No, _______ _______.5. We are in Grade Seven. (改为否定句)______ _______ in Grade Seven.III．在下列短文中填入适当的be动词(10*1=10’)I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class 17, Grade 7. I ______12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely(可爱的).。

Unit 1 This is me 核心知识讲练重点单词（按照单词表，主要讲解涉及用法/注意点/举例的单词）词汇中文用法/注意点/例句（粗体部分需记忆）each other互相help each other互相帮助；talk with each other互相交谈same adj.同一的、相同的in the same class在同一个班级；the same as… 与…相同hobby n.业余爱好their hobbies他们的爱好grade n.年级、等级in Class Two, Grade Eight在八年级二班；in different grades在不同的年级friendly adj.友好的be friendly to sb 对某人影响full满的满是…的be full of =be filled withenergy n.精力、活力不可数名词；much energybe good at擅长be good at doing= do well in doing 擅长做某事ready adj.愿意的、准备好be ready to do 准备好/愿意作某事other pron./adj.另外、其他other+名词复数；other classmates其他同学interested adj.感兴趣的be interested in对…感兴趣both两者都他们两both of them, they both作主语看做复数enjoy享受乐趣、欣赏、喜欢enjoy doing喜欢做某事；enjoy the moon赏月；enjoyyour holiday享受假期only adv.仅仅、只有也可作形容词，the only book 唯一的书stay v.保持、暂住n.停留、逗留stay safe保持安全；stay in Beijing待在北京during his stay in Changzhou他待在常州期间match比赛two football matches 两场足球赛chess n国际象棋play Chinese chess下象棋；棋类前不加the weekend n.周末在周末at/on the weekend, at/on weekends fun n.乐趣不可数名词；have fun玩得开心、过得愉快have fun doing做某事很开心【随堂演练】1．I have fun (play) basketball with my classmates after school.2．Tony’s uncle is good at and he often swims in the river.(swim)3．Are you ready (take) part in the activity?4．At weekends, Mike likes watching football (match) with his parents.5．Both of them (be) good students in their class.6．我们喜欢在那儿互相聊天。

Unit 1 This is me!一、重点词组二、重点语言点1. Like(1) like ——would like to do想要做某事enjoy 只能加doing(2) like v.——dislike like prep. ——unlike like n.—— dislikee. g. Soccer is one of my likes.对比：Football is one of my favourites.(3) be like= look like长相三问What is he like?(性格人品优先)What does he look like?How does he look?*(4) 问态度How do you like..? = What do you think of…?（7B）e.g. ---How do you like the film?---It’s wonderful.e.g. ---How much do you like the film?--- Very much.e.g. --- How would you like your coffee?--- Black/ The stronger the better.2. look(1) 感官系动词+ adj.(2) 实义动词e.g. Look! He ___looks____(look) happy. 系动词无进行e.g. He looks _unhappy_____ (happy) because he lost his wallet. 翻译到最后一个单词e.g. He looks __happily____(happy) at 47. look at 实义动词(3) look词组look at 看look after (well)= take (good) care of 照顾（好）look up 向上看；查阅look up a word in the dictionary在字典当中查单词look down 向下看；鄙视look for 寻找*find；find outlook forward to doing 期待look through 浏览（newspaper）look over*look out 当心= take care= watch out= be careful---look out for; look out at; look out of（7B）e.g. look out for the stepse.g. look out at the treee.g. look out of the window3. be good at擅长（1）be good at= do well in +doing介词后+doing否定疑问do不可省*反义be bad at= be poor at= be weak in(2) 对···友好be good to= be nice/ friendly/ kind to*（3）对···有益be good for= be beneficial to反义be bad for= be harmful to= do harm to（9A）4. 穿(1) 3动词:wear 穿着put on 穿上*dress sb／oneself给···穿衣服*盛装打扮dress up (in); dress up as+人/身份（7AU5）eg: dress up in white as a ghost*wear= be dressed in= be in(2) 3介词：in+衣服／颜色in a red dress=in redwith+ 饰品／头发*on + sbe.g. The girl is beautiful in a red dress.The red dress looks beautiful on you.谓语动词唯一原则(3)提问The boy in black is my brother.Which boy…?The boy in black is my brother.Who is…?5. 就近就远原则（1）there be将来时e.g. There __is going to be___ (be) a concert this afternoon, isn't there? *（2）就远原则(with; along with; together with; as well as)（3）就近原则(there be; *not only..but also…)6. 冠词(1) 字母前a/an规则：Mr. Li has an e-fox.(2)u的发音辨析_an__ umbrella_a__ European country__a_ university_an__ ugly dog__a_ usual reason__／_ unusual news其他常考：hour；honeste.g. 任务型原文：Recently scientists have discovered a strange plant named fedtschenkoi (玉吊钟) may help.表格：It is an __________ plant named fedtscchenkoi.a strange plant= an unusual plant(3) play西洋乐器前有the非西洋乐器前无the玩玻璃球play with a glassball7. 一般现在时注意易错点：（1）特殊疑问词作主语，谓语动词用三单（2）不定代词作主语，谓语动词用三单（3）并列句e.g. Tom is good at math and play s basketball well.（4）one of +N 复数+ V单数其他：1. 来自2. 七年一班(1) 如果一个名词加上数字，首字母都要大写。

7A Unit1 知识归纳与拓展【词汇解析】1．gradegrade作名词，意为“年级”。

指年级时，多以短语形式出现：“Grade+基数词”，首字母要大写。

如：八年级Grade Eight／Grade 8。

也可用“the+序数词+grade”。

另外，grade 还有“成绩”的意思。

M y brother is in Grade Two．=My brother is in the second grade．我弟弟上二年级。

All the students get good grades．所有的学生都获得了好成绩。

2．be good at(doing)sth．be good at(doing)sth．意为“擅长(做)某事”。

at是介词，后接名词或动词一ing形式。

Is your sister good at：dancing? 你姐姐擅长跳舞吗?3．swimmingswimming作名词，意为“游泳；游泳运动”。

其构成是由动词swim双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上后缀一ing变来的。

许多动词都可以变成一ing形式作名词使用。

Tom likes running．汤姆喜欢跑步。

Jerry and Mary like singing．杰瑞和玛丽喜欢唱歌。

Reading is good for students．阅读对学生们有益。

4．ageage为名词，意思是“年龄”，如果指多少岁，可以用“基数词+year(s)+old”。

His age is 12．他12岁了。

He is twelve years old．他12岁了。

What is the age of the bridge? 这座桥有多久的历史了?5．everyoneeveryone为代词，意为“每人，人人”，作主语时，谓语动词必须用单数形式。

everyone 是一个词，只用来指人，后面不能跟介词of；every one是两个词，既可用来指人，也可用来指物，后面可跟介词of。