初中英语分类练习——英语强调句及答案百度文库

初中英语分类练习——英语强调句及答案百度文库

一、初中英语强调句

1．Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow?

A. when B. how C. which D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗？A. when什么时候； B.

how怎样 ；C. which哪一个；D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语，强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分，故选D。

【点评】 考查强调句，注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。

2．—Wow. It is rather cold today.

—Yes. ____ yesterday.

A. So it is B. So it was C. So was it

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——哇！今天天气相当冷。——是啊，昨天也如此。So+助动词+主语：也是如此，前后主语不一致。So+主语+助动词：的确如此，前后主语一致。根据句意，今天冷，昨天也冷，前后主语不一致，用so was it。故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句，注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。

3．You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you.

A. where B. that C. which D. how

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你是在一个错误的地方等待。你母亲会在入口接你。分析句子可知，本句强调地点状语at the entrance，强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。去掉It is …that…。句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整，可知选B项。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。

4．The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his

attitudes towards English study.

A. of which B. to which C. that D. through which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：美国之行对他来说很重要，因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习的态度。此句是强调句型，故选C。 【点评】考查强调句型，掌握强调句型的结构。

5．It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.

A. 不填; that B. where; that C. 不填; where D. that; which

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。此句是强调句式，强调in

the city，指物，所以第二空填that；the city做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，关系代词省略，故答案为A。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式，本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。

6．It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood.

A. what; that B. which; that C. where; that D. where; where

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里，我度过了我的整个童年。 第一个空是定语从句中的先行词，the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰， the litte farm是先行词，在从句中作状语，如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此，要用in which或where。第二个空是一个强调句型，强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。去掉it is that句子完整，因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。

7．Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course.

A. how B. what C. that D. why

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣，所以她选择了这门课。强调句型：“it is+被强调部分+that+其他…”。根据题意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句的基本结构，掌握that为常考点。

8．It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old

man built a political name.

A. to fighting, where B. of fighting, that C. of fighting, where D. to fighting, that

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。

【点评】强调句型。1.在英语中，我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分（一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语）。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is

I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were

talking about.

9．I just wonder that makes him so excited.

A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。

10．Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?

A. where; that

B. which; that

C. that; where D. where; which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查强调句。第一空考查定语从句，先行词是the village，定语从句中不缺主宾表，第二空填that考查强调句，句意：是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗？故B正确。

11．It was in the Bird's Nest______many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008.

A. Where B. Which C. that D. in which

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Bird's Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里，2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。