新概念二第29-32课知识点汇总

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沪江英语绿宝书之新概念229-32课知识点汇总一、词汇精讲taxin. 出租车【常见用法】taxi driver【固定搭配】hail a taxi/cabmeter 计价器【例句】The taxi driver turned off his meter.司机关掉了计价器landv.着陆,登陆【例句】We’re due to land at Pudong Airport at two o’clock.我们将2点在浦东机场着陆ploughv. 耕地(plow [AmE])【常见用法】a ploughed field 犁过的地n. 犁,耕地【常见用法】the Plough/ the Big Dipper 北斗七星lonelyadj. 孤独寂寞的;人迹罕至的,偏僻的【注意】×lone-adv.lonely & alone【例句】Though I live alone, I never feel lonely.尽管我自己住,但我从不寂寞【常见用法】a lonely beachblockn. 一大块;一栋,一幢楼【常见用法】a block of ice 一大块冰office blocks 办公大楼【例句】It’s three blocks to the store from here.这里离商店有三个街区-mental block【例句】I have a mental block about speaking English!我说英语有心理障碍desertv. 舍弃,离开(某地)【例句】All his friends have deserted him!他所有的朋友都抛弃了他!n.-v. 重音变化['dezət,di'zə:t]desert n. 沙漠;不毛之地【例句】Nobody likes to live in that desert region.没有人喜欢生活在那个沙漠地区。

cutv. 穿过;切,剪,割;划分-to divide an area into two or more parts.【固定搭配】cut across 横越;抄近路cut down 减少,缩减【例句】You smoke too much-you should try to cut it down.你吸烟太多了,你应该减少吸烟。

【常见用法】have your hair cut【例句】Where do you have your hair cut?你在哪儿理发?-cutaway (view) 剖面图rowv. 划船【例句】She rowed across the lake.她划船过了湖【常见用法】go for a row 去划船n. 列【常见用法】stand in a row 站成一排【常见用法】a row of treeskickv. 踢【例句】The cow may kick a bit when you milk her.你给奶牛挤奶时它会踢你【常见用法】kick a habit 戒除恶习kick the bucket: to diekick stand 撑脚架,支架kick sb’s ass 惩罚;打败【例句】Come on, let’s kick their ass!让我们好好教训他们一顿!towardsprep. 朝,向【例句】He was standing with his back towards me.他背对我站着。

sightn. 眼界,视域【常见用法】lose your sight=become blind【固定搭配】at the sight of…一看见……catch sight of…突然看到……at first sight 初见;乍看【例句】I always faint at the sight of blood.我晕血Jack fell in love with Jill at first sight.Jack 对Jill一见钟情【常见用法】-in/within sight 在视野内;可能即将发生【例句】When we got to the playground, there wasn’t a soul in sight.当我们到达操场时,一个人也看不到【常见用法】out of sight, out of mind 眼不见,心不想successn.成功;成就;胜利【例句】The play was an overnight success.【常见用法】success story 大获成功的人(事);成功的范例successfuladj.成功的【常见用法】a successful young executivesucceed v.【例句】He succeeded in getting the job.他谋得了那份工作。

【固定搭配】succeed in doing sth.succeed sb. as sth. 接替,继任Retirev. 退休【常见用法】retire from the army 从军队退役【例句】The company retired him as soon as he reached sixty.他一到六十岁公司就让他退休了。

【词性拓展】a retired teacher 一名退休教师companyn. 公司;同伴【常见用法】a private company 私营公司【常见用法】a state-owned company 国有公司【常见用法】-manage/run a company【例句】I couldn’t help feeling uneasy in the company of such a charming boy.和这么有魅力的男生一起我感到紧张【常用搭配】in company with sth. 和某事同时发生【例句】two’s company, three’s a crowd两人为伴,三人不欢bicyclen.自行车【常用搭配】ride a bicycle 骑自行车【例句】She goes to work on her bicycle.她骑自行车工作savev. 积蓄;节省,节约;拯救【例句】So far, I’ve saved about $500.我到目前为止已经攒了$500。

【常用搭配】save sb sth节省某物【例句】His bravery saved her life.workshopn.车间;研讨会,研习班【例句】The workshop has shut down and the workers are unemployed.工厂关闭后工人失业了。

brainstormn.头脑风暴【例句】After months of futile labor, the scientist suddenly had a brainstorm and solved the problem.数月努力,徒劳无功,科学家突发奇想,问题迎刃而解。

helpern.助手;帮手【例句】He is always a willing helper.他是一个乐于帮忙的人assistantn.助理【例句】He worked as an assistant to the President.他当过总统助理apprenticen.徒弟【例句】My grandfather learnt shoe-making as an apprentice to a master craftsman.我祖父跟一位大师傅当学徒,学会了制鞋。

helping (食物)一份,一客employv. 雇佣【例句】He has fifteen workers in his employ.他雇佣的工人有十五名。

employern.雇主【例句】The university is a major employer in the area.该大学是这一地区的大雇主。

interviewern.采访者;面试官【例句】The interviewer had driven her into a corner.面试主持人把她追问得很窘。

trainern.训练者,教官【例句】He is an animal trainer for the circus.他是马戏团的驯兽师。

employeen.雇员【例句】The firm has 1000 employees.这家公司有一千名员工。

intervieween.受访者;被面试者traineen.受训者onceadv.曾经;一次【常用搭配】once a week/year 每周/每年一次at once 立刻,马上once more/once again=one more time 再一次【例句】Once again she refused me.她再次拒绝我了【常用搭配】once in a while 偶尔once upon a time 很久很久以前conj. 一旦【例句】Once you begin, you must continue.temptationn.诱惑;有诱惑力的事物tempt - temptation【常用搭配】resist/overcome the temptation 抵挡/战胜诱惑give in to the temptation 经不住诱惑【例句】I finally gave in to the temptation and had a bar of chocolate. articlen. 1)物品【词义辨析】article & thing & goodsarticle 一件一件独立的物品thing 东西事物(统称)goods 商品总称【例句】She had several articles of clothing in her bag.她手提包内有几件衣物。

2)冠词【常见用法】the definite article: indefinite article: a/an【例句】The article is a part of speech in the English language.冠词是英语的一种词类。

3)文章【例句】He has written an article for the magazine.他已给该刊撰写了一篇文章。

wrapn.包,裹【常见用法】wrap up【例句】Could you wrap the box in shiny paper?能帮我把盒子用发光纸包下吗?【常见用法】wrapping paper 礼物的彩色包装纸simplyadv.仅仅;简易地【例句】It isn’t simply a question of money.这不仅仅是钱的问题【常见用法】to put it simply 简单地说arrestn. 逮捕arrest sb. for sth.be under arrest=kept by the police【例句】He was arrested on a charge of murder.他因谋杀罪被捕。