全国硕士研究生入学统一考试MBA、MPA、MPAcc管理类专业学位联考真题精讲系列 英语

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2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试
英语(二)试题
考生注意事项
1.答题前,考生须在答题卡指定位置上填写考生姓名、报考单位和考生编号,同时在答题卡上涂写考生编号的信息点。

2.试卷包括试题册和1张答题卡。

考生应将英语知识运用和阅读理解部分的答案按要求涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上,将英译汉和写作部分的答案书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。

3.填(书)写部分必须使用蓝(黑)色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔,涂写部分必须使用2B 铅笔。

4.考试结束,将答题卡和试题一并装入试题袋中交回。

总分
英语知识运用阅读理解英译汉A B 100
104010
15自测分
1015
写作
A B
圆园员源年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试
英语(二)试题
SectionⅠUse of English
Directions:Reading the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)
Thinner isn’t always better.A number of studies have1that normal⁃weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight.And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually2.For example,heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women.3,among the elderly,being somewhat overweight is often an4of good health.
Of even greater5is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define.It is often defined6body mass index,or BMI.BMI7body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of18to25is often considered to be normal weight.Between25and30is overweight.And over30is considered obese.Obesity,8,can be divided into moderately obese,severely obese,and very severely obese.
While such numerical standards seem9,they are not.Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat.Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit,10others with a low BMI may be in poor11.For example,many collegiate and professional football play⁃ers12as obese,though their percentage body fat is low.Conversely,someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a13BMI.
Today we have a(n)14to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are some⁃times15in the media with their faces covered.Stereotypes16with obesity include laziness,lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese.17very young children tend to look down on the overweight,and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.
Negative attitudes toward obesity,18in health concerns,have stimulated a number of an⁃ti⁃obesity19.My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities.Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives.Michelle Obama has launched a high⁃visibility campaign20childhood obesity,even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.
1.[A]concluded[B]ensured[C]doubted[D]denied
1——。