Unit 1 Women of achievement 成就卓越的女性
核心词汇
1．Where is it that you want to____________(庆祝)Christmas this year?
2．Is this the sister you____________ (提及)to in your last letter?
3．The CCTV concert was i____________ to call on more people to help the refugees of Yushu in Qinghai.
4. Greatly____________ (激发；鼓舞)by the teacher’s words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.
5．Trees can provide____________ (树荫)from the sun，so they can reduce cooling costs in summer.
6．Small shops were ____________ (挤满)out by supermarkets during the economic crisis. 7．The railway being built aims to ____________(连接)the small town to the big city. 8．Out of ____________(尊重)，he accepted the idea that the old professor put forward at the meeting completely.
9．Much to my surprise，he ____________ as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his ____________.(behave)
10．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to ____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________.(achieve)
1.observe
2.referred
3.intended
4.inspired
5.shade
6.crowded
7.connect
8.respect
9.behaved；behaviour,10.achieve；achievement
高频短语
1．______________ 献身于……；专心于……
2．______________ 离开；起程；出发
3．______________ 过着……的生活
4.______________ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
5．______________ 蔑视；瞧不起
6．______________ 查阅；参考；谈到
7．______________ 碰巧；凑巧
8．______________ (偶然)遇见；碰见
9．______________ 专为……而设计，专供……而用
10．______________ 继续；坚持
1.devote to
2.move off
3.lead a...life
4.crowd in
5.look down upon/on
6.refer to
7.by chance
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d08410575.html,e across
9.be intended for 10.carry on
重点句式
1．__________________ her mother came to help her for the first few months __________________ to begin her project.
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
2．__________ I stop，it all comes ________________ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。3．Further reading made me realize that ______________ hard work and determination ______________ her gentle nature__________ got her into medical school.
进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。4．Suddenly ____________ how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
我突然想起，在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
1.Only after；was she allowed
2.Once；crowding in
3.it was；as well as；that
4.it hit me
Unit 2 Working the land 耕作土地
核心词汇
1．The course is so hard that my colleagues and I have been____________(拼搏) with it. 2．Those who____________(渴望)for a chance to study abroad can be trained in our company.
3．I do not wish to listen to his____________(评论) on my hair.I think it good.
4．The old woman is determined to learn how to use the Internet to____________(扩大) her business and reach a global market.
5．It was considerate of her to speak to me in whisper so as not to____________(打扰)the sleeping child.
6．My performance was perfect in the English contest.Our teacher expressed her____________(满意) with what I had done.
7．He has made a____________(总结)of the main points in the Secretary General’s speech.
8．Judging from his____________expression，he didn’t understand the____________problem referring to teenagers’ mental health.(confuse)
9.用occupy 的适当形式填空
(1)____________with the preparation for the important meeting，he forgot to have lunch.
(2)If you want to apply for the job，fill in the blanks.Remember to state your true name，age and____________.
10．用equip 的适当形式填空
(1)Well____________with modern weapons，the soldiers set out to fight the enemies.
(2)The basic____________you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，durable clothes，and
a backpack.
1.struggling
2.hunger
https://www.doczj.com/doc/d08410575.html,ments
4.expand
5.disturb
6.satisfaction
7.summary
8.confused；confusing
9.(1)Occupied (2)occupation 10.(1)equipped (2)equipment 高频短语
1．________________ 幸亏；由于；因为
2．________________ 摆脱；除去
3．________________ 对……感到满意
4．________________ 宁愿；宁可
5．________________ 逐渐增强；建立；开发
6．________________ 导致；造成(后果)
7．________________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于
8．________________ 盛产
9．________________ 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；
使……不含(有害物)
10．________________ 选择……(而不是……)
1.thanks to
2.rid...of
3.be satisfied with
4.would rather
5.build up
6.lead to
7.focus on
8.be rich in
9.keep...free from/of 10.prefer...to...
重点句式
1．________________，what did you do to grow them?
如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？
2．Dr.Yuan Longping grows________________super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
3．This special strai n of rice________________possible________________one-third more of the crop in the same fields.
这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。
4．Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests____________________.
用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。
5．Over the past half century，using chemical fertilizers__________________in farming.在过去的半个世纪里，在耕作中使用化肥已经非常普遍。
6．He__________much__________keep time for his hobbies.
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
1.If so
2.what is called
3.makes it；to produce
4.twice as large as before
5.has become very common
6.would；rather
Unit 3 A taste of English humour 感受英语的幽默
核心词汇
1．Don’t be____________(挑剔的)about your friends，or you’ll end up not having any. 2．Considering his age，I am quite____________(满意的)with his performance in the play. 3．Success is not measured by the position you attain，but by the difficulties you____________(克服)．
4. The thief____________(溜进)into the house without anyone noticing him.
5．The____________(手势)that involves making a circle with one’s thumb and index finger has different meanings in different cultures.
6．Seeing my arrival，he came over and____________(低语)something in my ear.
7．At first it looks quite____________(普通的)，but there is something special about it. 8．As a musician he was a ____________(失败者)，but as an artist a great success. 9．用convince 的适当形式填空
(1)We took their suggestion because their explanation was____________.
(2)I need to be____________of the point of doing this before I do it.
10．用occasion；occasional；occasionally填空
(1)I call on him____________.That is to say，I don’t visit him freque ntly.
(2)It’s really awful of you to dress so casually on such a formal____________.
(3)An____________accident is part of the course of a day.
1.particular
2.content
3.overcome
4.slid
5.gesture
6.whispered
7.ordinary
8.failure
9.(1)convincing (2)convinced 10.(1)occasionally (2)occasion (3)occasional
高频短语
1．________________ 直到现在
2．________________ 对……满足
3．________________ 穷的；缺少的
4．________________ 挑出；辨别出
5．________________ 切断；断绝
6．________________ 担任主角；主演
7．________________ 寻找
8．________________ 对……挑剔
9．________________ 破门而入
10．________________ 突然……(起来)
1.up to now
2.feel/be content with
3.badly off
4.pick out
5.cut off
6.star in
7.be in search of
8.be particular about
9.break into 10.burst into/out
重点句式
1．Unfortunately his father died，________________，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
不幸的是他父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加贫困，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。
2．__________they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm________________________.
相反，他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。3．Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them__________they were spaghetti.
查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。
4．The acting is________________________it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!
卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一顿！
1.leaving the family even worse off
2.Instead；with nothing to eat
3.as if
4.so convincing that
Unit 4 Body language 身体语言
核心词汇
1．Usually in an interview，the interviewee is asked to ____________(陈述，说明)his or her name，age and previous occupation.
2．Chinese people often exchange ____________
(打招呼)by shaking hands with each other.
3．It’s natural that tourists would want to see interesting places that ____________(代表，象征)the city.
4. Don’t____________(靠近)that fierce tiger.It’s too dangerous.
5．After waiting for a long time，I caught a glimpse of a taxi around the corner and made a____________(猛冲)for it.
6．The brain performs a very important____________(功能)for it controls the body’s nervous system.
7．Don’t believe all ads as many of them include f____________information. 8．When you travel to a foreign country，culture shock may lead to cultural m____________ 9．用associate的适当形式填空
(1)It has been proved that cigarette smoking is ____________with lung cancer.
(2)We are working in_______________with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
10.用defend的适当形式填空
(1)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in____________.
(2)The law allows people to _________ themselves against a charge.
1.state
2.greetings
3.represent
4.approach
5.dash
6.function
7.false
8.misunderstandings
9.(1)associated (2)association 10.(1)defense (2)defend
高频短语
1．_____________ 保卫……以免受
2．_____________ 很可能……;有希望……
3．_____________ 总的来说；通常
4．_____________ 舒适；快活；自由自在
5．_____________ 丢脸
6．________________ 背对；背弃
7．________________ 相反地
8．________________ 以相同的方式
9．________________ 以……为基础
10．_________________ 小心
1.defend...against
2.be likely to
3.in general
4.at ease
5.lose face
6.turn one’s back to
7.on the contrary 8.in the same way 9.base...on 10.watch/look out
重点句式
1．________________was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.
第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，紧随其后的是来自英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
2．________________greet each other the same way，________________comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
3．However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and ________________touch them.
不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。
4．________________，though，studying international customs can certainly ______________in today’s world of cultural crossroads!
但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。
5．Looking away from people or yawning will，____________，make me appear to be uninterested.
在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。
1.The first person to arrive
2.Not all cultures；nor are they
3.are more likely to
4.In general；help avoid difficulties
5.in most cases
Unit 5 Theme parks 主题公园
核心词汇
1．The method you thought out just now is really very good，but I know this is not a(n)____________(独一无二的)method to solve the problem.
2．The____________(主题)of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo is “Better City，Better Life”．
3．The dog waiting at the gate began____________(摇摆)its tail when it saw the boy returning.
4. You can have either the double room or the family room，____________(无论哪一个)you want.
5．His grandma spent her life doing good____________(行为)，and was respected by everyone in the village.
6.Much to everyone’s____________(娱乐)，Mr.Smith came to work dressed as a clown. 7．The Silk Road has a____________(长度)of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years.
8．The injury to his foot may end his career as an____________(运动员)．
欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）achieve 表示“完成，到达”。 区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2）condition 表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions（复数）指一般情况，环境。 in good/poor condition状况好/不好。 out of condition状况不好。 on condition that在……条件下，假使。 on no condition决不。 3）connection 表示“连接，关系”。 connections亲戚。 in connection with与……有关。 4）behave 表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。 behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。 behave as起……作用，表现为……。 5）worthwhile 表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6）observe 表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。 后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守，庆祝”。 7）respect 作动词，后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself自重，自尊。 作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意，考虑。 表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，关于。 8）argue 表示“争论，辩论”。
高一英语必修4 Unit 1基础知识测试题 姓名____________ 座号__________班级__________ 成绩：____________ 一. 根据句意及所给单词或汉语提示，写出所缺词的正确形式。(每空1分，满分10分) 1. She spoke in ____________ of the project.（支持) 2. The police man began a __________ to reduce road accidents. (运动) 3. He tried to ___________his house with thick trees.（挡住光线） 4. She ___________ to the subject several times during her speech. (谈到) 5.I'm not going to ___________ with you tonight. (争论) 6. His recent ___________ puzzles me. (behave) 7. Since her ___________ she had wanted to work with animals in the forest. (child) 8. The educated professor is____________. (respect) 9. What made her succeed later on was the ___________ (kind) and _____________ (considerate) she showed to all her patients. 二．完成句子。（每空1分，满分15分） 1. He left America and prepared to_____ _____ _____ ______ 。(过新生活) 2. We've just ______ _______ an old friend.（偶遇） 3. We should not _______ _______ _______ manual labor.（瞧不起） 4. The chair _______ _________ ________ you, but she took it away. (为……准备) 5. Many uncomfortable thoughts _______ ________ _______ on her. (涌上心头) 三．单项填空。（每小题1分，满分10分） （）1.Only in this way ______ learn English well． A．I can B．can I C．I do D．do I （）2. Bitten twice，the postman refused to ______our letters unless we changed our dog． A. deliver B. inspire C. behave D. intend （）3. Some of the students have already learned enough English to __________ a conversation with a native English speaker. A．carry on B．keep on C．go on D. hold on （）4.We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite __________. A．find out B．give out C．hand out D. work out （）5. Lucy has ________all of the goals she set for herself in high school. A．acquired B．finished C．concluded D. achieved （）6. Teachers should be __________ of our students’ feelings. And then they will trust us. A．anxious B．considerate C．delighted D．afraid （）7. Suddenly it ______ me how difficult it was for women to get medical training at that time. A．hit B．knocked C．occurred D. beat
高中英语黄金阅读(高一版) 习俗类 (1) In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 2. What is served before you order? A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water 3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 4. Sunday dinner is_______. A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday 【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。 1. D。细节题。根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们“未
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Afri ca. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chi mps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and wa its in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Th en we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. Ho wever, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her b abies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observi ng and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she firs t arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to be gin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For exampl e, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until th en everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chi mps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how ch
高中英语必修四第一 单元重点
高中英语必修四第一单元重点、难点Unit One Women of achievement 1、Then we follow as they wander into the forest. 然后当它们向森林走去时，我们就跟随着。wander (1) 游荡；漫游 They wandered in Europe for three months. 他们在欧洲漫游了三个月。 His eyes wandered round the full house. 他用眼睛把整个房子扫视了一遍。 (2) 迷路乱走 Don’t wander off the road into the forest. 别离开大路进入森林。 The dog wandered off and got lost. 狗迷路走失了。 (3) 蜿蜒曲折 The river wanders through some very beautiful country.小河蜿蜒曲折穿越漂亮的乡村。 The little stream wanders through the woods. 小溪从林中穿过。 (4) 胡想；说胡话 Don’t let your thought wander in class. 上课时思想别跑毛。 His mind wandered back to his college days. 他的思想又回到了大学时代。 2、 In pairs discuss what they have in common and what makes them great. 同桌互相讨论他们有什么共同点，什么使得他们很伟大。 common adj. & n. （1）共同的，常见的 You ’ve made a common mistake again. 你又犯了个常见错误。 （2）共同的；公用的 Parks are common property to the city’s people. 城市的公园是这个城市的人的公共财产。 联想扩展：have… in common 有共同之处
一．单选（30题，共15分） 1. If you blood _____ badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily. A. passes B. crosses C. circulates D. circles 2. --- Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in? --- No, _____ A. I’d rather not B. I’d rather you not C. I’d rather you didn’t D. I’d like not to 3. He got completely _____ when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters. A. confusing B. confused C. confuse D. confuses 4. The professor referred to _____ yesterday. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 5. He insisted that he _____ from heart trouble, but I didn’t think so. A. should suffer B. has suffered C. suffers D. was suffering 6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 7 --- What happened to your shoes? --- They want _____ 。 . A. to mend B. being mended C. mending D. mended 8. The boy is only five years old, but he is quite used _____ the telephone. A. to answer B. to answering C. of answering D. by answering 9. The officers narrowly escaped _____ in the hot battle. A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed 10. It isn’t quite_____ that the director will be present at the meeting tomorrow. A. sure B. right C. certain D. exact 11. Did you find _____ impossible for him to tell the truth? A. this B. it C. that D. what 12. _____ my English teacher, I have become what I am. A. Thanks for B. Thank to C. Thanks to D. Thank for 13. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _____ here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much 14. When I said that some people are stupid I was not _____ you. A. talking to B. referring to C. turning to D. listening to 15. Do you know that _____ with wise men improves your mind? A. chat B. Chats C. chatted D. chatting 16. — _______ David and Vicky _____ married? — For about three years. A. How long were; have been B. How long have; have been C. How long have; been D. How long did; get 17. Luckily for us, when we got there the weather _______ to be fine. A. turned up B. turned out C. turned over D. turned into
外研版高中英语必修四课文文 本(总15页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1 -CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除
Module 1 Reading The City of the Future What will the city of the future look like No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain— they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out. We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminium, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain. To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025. Here are some of the ideas they had: Garbage ships To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems. Batman Nets Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 Unit 1 重点短语 1. put sb to death 处死某人 2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁 4. wake up 醒来 5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做…… 6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉 7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待 8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. ) 9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林 10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类 11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的 12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上 13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法 14. communicate with each other 彼此交流 15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out） 16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活 18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区 19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life 20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进 21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想 22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错 23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切 24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩 26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为 27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式 28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系 29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动 30. the first few months 头几个月 31. their body language他们的身势语 32. since her childhood从她童年时候起 33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人
考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题分，满分30分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does one child ticket cost A. $2. B. $3. C. $6. 2. What will the man and his family do on Saturday evening A. Remain at home. B. Pay a visit to his friend. C. Have supper at the woman’s. 3. Why is the man’s cell phone currently not working A. He did not pay the bill. B. The battery is too low. C. Something goes wrong. 4. What is the man going to do A. Go to a bakery. B. See the price of a house. C. Buy something at a supermarket. 5. What kind of movie does the woman find boring A. Murder stories. B. Detective stories. C. Romantic stories. 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. When does the conversation take place A. Before a Christmas party. B. During a Christmas party. C. After a Christmas party. 7. What has the man brought with him to the party A. Christmas presents. B. A Christmas tree. C. Christmas cards. 8. What did the woman do yesterday evening
Book 4 UNIT1 1.only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。 （把be动词/情态动词/助动词提前到主语前面） only+状语+助V+主语+其他 ① I realized that I was wrong only then. ? Only then did I realize that I was wrong. ② You can learn English well only in this way. ? Only in this way can you learn English well. ③ We will achieve success only when we work hard. ? Only when you work hard will you achieve success. 2.spend、pay、cost、take 表“花费” sb+spend+time/money+(in)doing sth/on sth sb+pay+money+for sth It+cost(sb)+money+to do sth sth +cost+ sb+money It+take(sb)+time+to do sth eg:①读这本书花了他两天的时间。 He spent two days ( in ) reading this book. = It took him two days to read this book. ②买这辆车花了他20万元。 He spent 200,000 on thiis car. = He paid 200,000 yuan for the car. 3.lead a(+adj.) life 过着...的生活 lead a quiet/simple/happy life 4.look down upon/on... 鄙视...瞧不起... eg：我们不应该瞧不起残疾人。 We shouldn’t look down upon / on the disable . 5.by chance= by accident 碰巧，偶然地 eg: 我偶然找到了那本丢失了的书。 I found the lost book by chance. come across... 偶然碰到（某人），偶然发现（某物） eg：我今天早上在街上遇到了一个老朋友。 I came across an old friend on the street this morning. 6.carry on (sth) 继续；坚持 eg：在他死了之后，他的孩子肯定会坚持他的梦想的。 After his death , his children will certainly carry on his dream. carry out 履行，执行，实行 eg：你必须实履行你的承诺，要不然的话没人会相信你。 You must carry out your promise, or no one will believe you. 7.intend to do sth 打算做某事 eg：我打算赶上早班车，但我没有及时起床。 I intented to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time. be intended for sb 为...而准备，专供...使用
人教版高中英语必修四课文翻译 第一单元：非洲野生动物研究者 清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或相互喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家庭里是表示爱的方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了。不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们晚上一切回窝里睡觉了。我明白了猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。 在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常生活。从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。但是，这不是一件简单的事。当她1960年最初来到贡贝时，对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩肢体语言的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。 40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的保护区。她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。我会对自己说：‘难道它们不幸运吗？’然后我就想起那些没有任何过错却被关在笼子里的小黑猩猩。一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记……” 简已经得到了她想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作；获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。
必修4U n i t1重点单词 1. achieve vt.完成；达到 2. achievement n.成就；功绩 3. condition n.条件；状况 4. welfare n.福利；福利事业 5. connection n.连接；关系；亲戚 6. campaign n.运动；战役；活动vi.作战；参加运动 7. organization n.组织；机构；团体 8. specialist n.专家 9. devote vt.投入于；献身 10. behave vt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现 11. behavior n.行为；举止；习性 12. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得出力的 13. observe vt.观察；观测；遵守 14. observation n.观察；观测 15. respect vt.&n.尊重；尊敬；敬意 16. argue vi.争论；辩论；vt.争论；说服 17. entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 18. inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示 19. support vt.&n.支持；拥护 20. communication n.通讯；通信；交流 21. strike vt.&vi.打击；打劫n.罢工；袭击 22. explain vt.解释；说明 23. medical adj.医学的 24. consideration n.考虑；体谅 25. deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；发表（演说等） 26. modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 27. considerate adj.考虑周到的 重点短语 1. devote to 把……献给；把……用在…… 2. rather than 与其；而非 3. mean doing 意味着干某事 4. mean to do 打算、想要去做某事 5. argue for 为……辩护 6. argue with 与……争论 7. argue against 争辩…… 8. set up 建立；创立；竖起 9. look down upon/on 藐视；瞧不起 10. refer to 提到；说起 11. care for 照顾；照看；喜爱 12. be intended for 为……准备 13. wander off 走失；走散；偏离（正道）
高中英语必修四期末测试题 考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does one child ticket cost? A. $2. B. $3. C. $6. 2. What will the man and his family do on Saturday evening? A. Remain at home. B. Pay a visit to his friend. C. Have supper at the woman’s. 3. Why is the man’s cell phone currently not working? A. He did not pay the bill. B. The battery is too low. C. Something goes wrong. 4. What is the man going to do? A. Go to a bakery. B. See the price of a house. C. Buy something at a supermarket. 5. What kind of movie does the woman find boring? A. Murder stories. B. Detective stories. C. Romantic stories. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. When does the conversation take place? A. Before a Christmas party. B. During a Christmas party. C. After a Christmas party. 7. What has the man brought with him to the party? A. Christmas presents. B. A Christmas tree. C. Christmas cards.