固定搭配
- 格式：docx
- 大小：50.32 KB
- 文档页数：30
一. 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的20个常用动词
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事
2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
4. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
5. help to do sth. 帮助做某事
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
9. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)
10. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
11. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
12. ask to do sth. 要求做某事
13. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事
14. choose to do sth. 选择做某事
15. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
16. demand to do sth. 要求做某事
17. expect to do sth. 等待做某事
18. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
*
19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事
20. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事
二. 只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的20个常用动词
1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
2. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
3. finish doing sth. 完成做某事(做完某事)
4. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
5. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
6. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
7. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
8. advise doing sth. 建议做某事
9. allow doing sth. 允许做某事
10. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
11. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
12. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
*
13. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
14. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
15. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
16. admit doing sth. 承认做某事
17. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事
18. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
19. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事
20. deny doing sth. 否认做某事
三. 既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词
1.remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)
2.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)
3.try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
4.mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
5.can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
6.go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事
go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
7.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情
*
8.regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)
regret doing sth.后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)
四. 接不定式作宾补的20个常用动词
1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事
4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事
5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事
6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
7. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
8. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
9. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
10. get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
11. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事
12. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
13. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
15. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
16. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
*
17. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
18. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
19. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事
20. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
五. 可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词
1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事
3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事
4. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事
5. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事
6. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事
7. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
8. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
9. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
10. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事
*
11. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事
注意：以上11个动词，也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补，但在时
间和语态上会有变化，我们以see为例来区分一下。
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
see sb./sth. done 看到某人/某物被......
I see him make the phone call.
我看到他打了电话。(他打电话的整个动作我都看见了)
I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打电话。
(强调看到他正在打电话,并没有看见全过程.)
We often see him surrounded by much work.
我们常常看见他被大量的工作包围着.
笔记
1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官词)+do
2 （比较级 + and + 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样
A
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样
a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴随……
8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助, 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 让 某人某事
ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间: 最后,尽头,末尾.
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
