春季高考英语
一、感叹句
( 一 ) 由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1、“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What a lovely day it is! 多么美好的一天啊！
What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
2、“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！
3.“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！
What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！（二）由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
1、“ How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。（可数名词的单数）如：
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！
2、“ How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。（不可数名词，可数名词的复数）如：
How careful she is!
她多么细心啊！
How fast he runs! 他
跑得多快啊！
3.“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。
（特殊形式）如：
How time flies! 光阴似
箭！
注意：
1、在感叹句中常见的不可
数名词 fun 、weather、
music、progress、
information、news、work
advice.
2、由 what 引导的感叹句
与由 how 引导的感叹句的
转换，但句中部分单词的顺
序要有所变化。如：
How beautiful a girl she
is! ＝ What a beautiful
girl she is! （可数名词
的单数）
What delicious cakes
these are! ＝How
delicious these cakes are!
（可数名词的复数）
What fine weather it is !=
How fine the weather
is!(不可数名词)
二、常考短语
1、Mean to do sth 打算做
某事
Mean doing…意味着……
2、Tell sb (not) to do sth
告诉某人（不要）去做某事。
3、Enjoy doing喜欢做……
Avoid doing 避免做……
4、Sb Spend…on…
某人在……上花费……
SB spend… (in) doing…
5、find it + adj +for sb
+ to do sth
6、Would you like to help
me with it.
7、It's time for sb to do
sth.
8、It's good idea to do
sth.
9、have a day off.休假一
天
day away离……还有多
少时间
I have only two days away.
我只剩3天了。
10、ill作表语，不作定语
sick既可以作表语，也可以
作定语
a sick person 一个生病的
人
11、look forward to doing
sth期望做某事。
但是这道题例外，因为look
forward to 作定语修饰
the train.
例：The train I was
looking forward to
arrived just now.
12、leave
(1).留下，放下。常与地
点介词短语连用。
(2)He left Beijing for
Shanghai.
(3)leave 是短暂性动词，
它的延续性动词是be
away.
I have been away for a
week.
三、used to do 表示
过去常常做某事，而现在往
往不做了i used to get up
early in the morning.
be used to doing 表示习
惯于做某事i am used to
eating rice .
be used to do表示...被用
来做某事Computers can be
used to do many things.
电脑可用来做许多事.
四、so that ; such that ; too……to.
只能修饰单数可数名词,这个时候可以与such 互换.例如：
so clever a boy = such a clever boy
2.如果修饰可数名词的复数,或不可数名词,就要用such.如：
such clever boys (不能说so clever boys)
such nice weather!(不能说so nice weather)
3.但如果碰到many, much, few, little这四个词,就必须用so
so many students
so much money
so few students
so little money
4. 从意思上看，
too...to如此...以至于不能... so... that 如此...以至于...
从后面跟短语还是句子看that 后一般跟句子。
to 后跟短语,否定含义
如：他太小了不能上学，可以翻译成：
1. He is too young to go to school.
2. He is so young that he can't go to school.
四、whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用.如：
I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you.
Ask him whether / if he can come.
但在有些情况下,whether
和if的用法有一定区别.
引导的从句常可以与连词
or或or not直接连用,而
if一般不能.如：
正：Let me know whether
you can come or not.
误：Let me know if you can
come or not.
2.当宾语从句提到句首时,
只能用whether引导,而不
能用if.如：
正：Whether it is true or
not ,I can’t tell.
误：If it is true or not,
I can’t tell.
可以引导带to的不定式,if
则不能.如：
正：I don’t know whether
to accept or refuse.
误：I don’t know if to
accept or refuse.
及其引导的成分可放于介
词之后,作介词的宾语,但
if不能.如：
正：I worry about whether
I hurt her feelings.
误：I worry about if I hurt
her feelings.
五、need的用法
（1）肯定句时，是实义动
词
当主语是人的时候：need to
do 如 I need to have a
rest. 我需要休息
当主语是物的时候：need
doing 或者need to be
done的形式如 The
clothes need washing. 这
些衣服需要洗
（2）只有在疑问或否定的
时候，need 作为情态动词，
才可接动词原形。
如 Need you sit down?
He needn't sit down.
这就是所谓的 need do
六、考sorry 和thank
you的回答
--I'm sorry
--It doesn't matter
（never mind）
（never matter）
（that's all right）
--thank you
--you are welcome
（my pleasure）
（It's a pleasure）
sorry, thank you通用的
是？
that's OK和not at all
七．Go ahead什么时候用
“May I ask you a
question?”“Yes, go
ahead．”“我可以问你一个
问题吗?”“可以,问吧!”
“May I start?”“Yes, go
ahead．”“我可以开始了
吗?”“行,开始吧.”
八．Good idea 什么时候用
常用的
What / How about doing …?
Would you like to …?
Shall we …?
Why not…？
I wonder if you’d like
to …?
九．什么时候回答thank
you和the same to you.
1.和大家有关的节日需要
回答the same to you.
比如：五一快乐；周末快乐；
新年快乐；圣诞节快乐
2.和你有关的节日需要回
答thank you
比如：祝你生日快乐！
祝你成功！祝你旅途愉快！
恭喜你！
十、常考问候与应答
1、How are you? 或 How are you doing ?
Fine, thank you.
2. How is everything ? / How are things ? / How is it going ?
So-so / very well / Not bad. Thank you / 等其它3. What’s up ? / What’s good news ? Nothing much / nothing special
十一、区别
in a moment 立刻，弹指之间
for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 那时，那一刻
at the moment 此时，现在十二、反义疑问句
1、常考的两个
She has seen it, hasn't she ?
She has to…… doesn't she?
2、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)
她从不说谎，是吗？
②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？
3、若为let’s引导，反问句用shall we?
若为let us引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, 例如
Let us stop to rest, will
you? 让我们停下休息，好
吗？
Don’t make any noise,
will you? 别弄出噪音，好
吗？
4、一般的肯定祈使句则用
will you 或won’t you 都
行
Do sit down, won’t you?/
will you? 请坐，好吗？
5、陈述部分的主语为不定
代词something, anything,
nothing, everything时，
问句部分的主语用it。如：
①Something is wrong
with the computer, isn’t
it?
电脑有问题了，是
吗？
②Nothing has happened
to them, has it?
他们什么事也没发生，是
吗？
6、陈述部分的主语为不定
代词somebody (someone),
anybody (anyone), nobody
(no one), everybody
(everyone)时，问句部分的
主语用he或 they，这时问
句动词的数应和he或 they
一致。如：
①Someone has taken the
seat, hasn’t he?
有人已经坐了位置，
是吗？
②Everyone has done
their best in the game,
haven’t they?
十三、问长相和工作
1、What is your father?
你父亲是做什么的?（问职
业）
2、What does your father
do?你父亲是做什么的?（问
职业）
3、What does your father
like?你父亲喜欢什么?（问
爱好）
4、What does your father
look like?你父亲长得怎么
样?（问长相）
5、What is your father
like?你父亲长得怎么
样?(问长相）
十四、区别
1）the number of…表示
“……的数量”。作主语的
中心词时，谓语动词用单数
形式，后常跟large, small
等词作表语。如：
The number of the
students is very large in
our school. 我们学校的学
生数量非常大。。
The number of the
students in our school
is2000.我校的学生人数是
两千。
2）a number of表示“若干
的；；许多的”。起修饰作用，
相当于many或a lot of，
number前可以加small,
large词来表示程度。A
number of+ 复数可数名词
作主语时，其谓语动词用复
数形式。如：
A number of the students
are playing football. 许
多学生在踢足球。
十五、with pleasure 和 my
pleasure的区别
1、my pleasure 用于回答
谢谢你……的句型。
比如：thank you 或者
thank you for
helping ……的句型。
2、with pleasure 用于回
答
你愿意帮我吗……？的
句型。
比如：would you like
help me with it ?你愿
意帮我吗
或者Could you help
me ……？的句型
十六、你能把hard和hardly这两个词的用法区
分清楚吗？下面就来考一
考你，请选用hard或hardly填空。
1. Lucy ____studies, but her sister studies
_______.
2. The work is very
_______ for me.
3. He _______goes to bed before 11:00 in the evening.
4. Think ________, and you will get an idea. Keys: 1. hardly; hard 2. hard 3. hardly 4. hard
上面的试题你都答对了吗？那么，这两个词到底有
何区别呢？请看：
（一）hard既可作形容词又
可作副词：
1. 当hard用作形容词时，意为“困难的、坚固的、
努力的”等。例如：
It’s hard for old people to change their ways. 老年人很难改变自
己的行为方式。
Steel is harder than wood. 钢比木头硬。
2. 当hard用作副词时，
意为“努力的、困难的、猛
烈地”等。例如： Does Tom work hard
at his lessons? 汤姆学习
努力吗？
It’s raining
hard outside now. Don’t
go out. 现在外面正下着大
雨，不要出去。
（二）hardly只能用作副
词，意为“几乎没有、几乎
不”。例如：
I can hardly see
anything on the
blackboard. 我几乎看不
见黑板上有什么东西。
My father hardly
ever watches TV. 我爸爸
几乎从不看电视
（三）补充：
1、当雨rain 作动词讲时，
需要用副词修饰，这里的副
词可以用： hard , heavily
但是千万别用hardly.
3、当雨作名词讲时，需要
用形容词来修饰，这里
的形容词可以用： hard,
heavy
十七、没有被动语态的词
1. 没有被动语态的词，表
示状态或特征的及物动词
如 cost, fit, have, suit
等没有被动形式，另外，像
happen = take place,
break out(爆发)，break
down(坏了) result
from(缘于)，belong to,
consist of等只用主动语
态，而不用被动语态
2. 不及物动词或动词短语
无被动语态: appear,
die ,disappear, end (vi.
结束), fail, last, lie,
remain, sit, spread（传
播）, stand, come true,
fall asleep, ...
3. 大多数系动词：be ,
feel (摸起来)，sound(听
起来)，smell(闻起来)，
taste（尝起来），look(看
起来)，等词无被动语态，
它们的主动形式表示被动
意义。
例：①The shirt feels very
soft. 这件衬衣摸起来很
柔软。
②Many changes have taken
place in our country.
十八、比较级前加the的特
殊用法
1)当要特指两者中“较
(更)…”时,比较级前通常
要带定冠词,此时可视为比
较级后省略了有关的名词
或代词one,即定冠词实为
修饰被省略的名词或代词
one.如：
Tom is the taller of the
twins.
This dictionary is the
more useful of the two.
在两本词典中,这本更有
用.
Mary was the more
beautiful of the two.玛
丽是这两个人当中较美丽
的.
(2) 用于“the+比较
级,the+比较级”,表示
“越…越…”.
如：The more, the better.
越多越好
The sooner, the better.
越快越好.（常考）
.注意：the fewer 修饰的
是可数名词，而 the less
修饰的是不可数名词。（比
如trouble）
例子：The more dangerous
it is, the more I like it.
事情越是危险我越喜欢.
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
The harder you work, the better grades you will get.
十九、more的用法
1、数词+more+名词
=another+数词+名词，意思是：再有几个，例如：I need five more desks.= I need another five desks.我还
需要五张桌子。
2、那么同理：再有一些，some more+名词；再有几个，
用于肯定句。
而any more + 名词；再有
几个，用于否定句和疑问句。
few more+可数名词；再有
一点：a little more +不
可数名词。
例如：我将在这里再呆上几天。用a few more days.
二十、强调句结构
1、It is /was+ 被强调成
分 (主语/宾语/状语等) +that/who+句子的其他成分。
（it在这种句型中本身无
实际意义）
It was at home that Tom ate an egg this morning .
2、用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示
强调：(只能用于一般现在
时和一般过去时的肯定句中)
He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you
get there．你到那儿后务
必给我来信。
He did come here
yesterday. 昨天，他确实
来这儿了。
二十一、时间表示方法
（1）直接读数字 4：10 four
ten ; 12:50 twelve fifty
（2）分数不超过半小时的，
用“分钟数 + past + 终点
数”
4：25 twenty-five
past four
9: 10 ten past nine
所以，past前面的时
间一定小于等于30分钟。
比如2：50就不能说成
fifty past 2
（3）分数超过半小时的，
用“（60-分钟数） + to +
下一个终点数”
2：45 fifteen to
three
5:50 ten to six
所以，to前面的时间
一定小于等于 30分钟。
(4) 整点+ o'clock. 半
小时用 half. 一刻钟用 a
quarter.
总结：以后做题，凡是past
和 to 前的分钟数大于半
小时的都是错误选项。
二十二、分数/百分数-谓语
动词
1、无论分数还是百分数，
谓语动词都要看其后面的
名词形式.
如果是可数名词复数,那就
用复数形式；
如果是不可数名词或可数
名词单数,那谓语就用单数
形式.
2、但还有一个例外,就是分
数或百分数后的名词如果
是population, 则其谓语
动词一般只用复数,尽管它
是不可数名词.
3、如:2/3 of the
population of China are
farmers.
Two fifths of the land in
that district is covered
with tress.这里land不可
数,因此谓语用单数
Two fifths of the boys in
the class have finished
the work.这里boy可数,谓
语使用复数
二十三、区别
（1）sometimes的意思是
“有时”，是副词。例如：
Sometimes he comes by
bike and sometimes by bus.
他有时骑车来，有时乘公共
汽车来。
（2）sometime也是副词，
意思是“在某个时候”。可
用于一般过去时与将来时。
例如： You can hand in
your homework sometime
before Friday. 你可以在
周五前某个时候交作业。
（3）some time是名词短
语，它的意思是“一段时
间”。例如： I'll be away
for some time. 我将离开
一段时间。（4）some times
也是一个名词短语，time
在这里用作可数名词，意思
是“次数”。 some times
的意思是“几次”。例如： I
have been to the Great
Wall some times. 我去过
长城几次。
二十四、区别
（1）have been in意思是
在某地待着,其实是用了延续性动词之后的变化,所以有时间段之类的词时要用它。
He has been in shanghai for about three years.( 他在上海待了三年)
（2）have been to 表示某人曾经去过某地,现在在本地,一般与短暂性动词搭配He has been to shanghai three times.（他曾经去过三次上海)
（3）have gone to 表示某人去了某地或在去某地的路上,现在不在本地,也是与短暂性动词搭配
---It must be lilei.那肯定是李磊
---It can't be lilei, He has gone to shanghai.那肯定不是李磊,他已经去了上海.
二十五、常用的延续性动词和迷惑人的短暂性动词（也叫终止性动词）
延续性动词： keep, use,
be away, learn ……
短暂性动词： borrow, lend, go , buy……作文
一、一一对应作文
（一）就……而言……
as far as I am concerned
= in my opinion
1. As for, As for Mary
2. as regards, As regards
John
3. in terms of, In terms
of Tom
4. with regard to, With
regard to XiaoWang
（二）……是适合的
be suitable for
be advisable for
be proper for
be satisfied with
（三）表递进关系的词
besides, what's more, in
addition
作文例子
Dear friends,
I wish you have a nice
day. My task is to choose
a suitable restaurant for
you.(which restaurant is
the choice for you.)
As for Mary, you want
your parents to have some
delicious seafood, So I
select Resturant2 for you.
原因如下：Its speciality
is Sea Cucumber with
Green Onion, and its
fee(price) is about ,
it's not expensive and
near your university.
As regards John,
Restaurant 1 is
suitable(advisable
proper) for you. Most of
your classmates are from
Sichuan, and they like
hot food ,what's more,
Resturant1 is a very
famous Sichuan Cuisine
restaurant.
In terms of Tom,
Restaurant 3 is proper
for you. Because your
customer isn't used to
Chinese food, and it's
near port.
I hope you can be
satisfied with my choice.
(I hope you will be
satisfied with what I do)
Yours,
sincerely
friend
about argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争 论某事be anxious for/about焦虑；渴望；担心be concerned about关心，挂念 be crazy about热衷于；迷念 be disappointed at/abou对…感到失望be in the dark about对……一无所知be mad about迷恋 be particular about对……讲究 be worried about为……而担心 bring about导致，引起 care about关注；关心；在意；担忧come about发生 dream about/of梦见，梦到 get around/about走动；克服；传播go about开始；从事 hang about/around闲荡，闲待着quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人因某 事而争吵set about doing着手做 talk about谈论，议论 think about考虑 worry about担心，烦恼 across come across/upon碰到；遇见 cut across抄近路穿过；对直通过 get (sth.) across （将……）清楚，（使） 被了解 run across偶然遇到/看到 after after all调整；适应 go after追求；追赶 look after照顾 name…after/for以……命名 one after another一个接一个地，相继run after追求；追赶 take after 与（父母等）相像against against one's will违心地 fight against打仗；作战go against违背 lean on/against依靠，依赖 run up against 遭遇（困难）strugge against同……作斗争 turn against背叛 warn sb. against警告 along along with和……一起/一道 come along一起来；过来；快点 get along/on with与……相处 go along with赞同 around centre around围绕；以……为中心come round/around顺便来访；苏醒， 复原 get around/about走动；克服；传播go round/around流传；到处活动hang about/around闲荡，闲待着show sb. around领（某人）参观 as act as痛苦 as a matter of fact其实，事实上 as a result (of)作为……结果，由于 as a rule通常，一般说来 as follows如下 as for/to/regards sth.至于，关于 as long as只要 as far as远达；在……范围之内 as far as…is/are concerned就……而言as such从字面上讲；严格说来 as it is照现状，事实上 as it were可以说；在一定程度上 as usual像往常 as well也，和 as well as除……之外（也） be famous as/for作为/因为……而出名be known to/as/for被/作为/因为…… 所知classify…as/into…将……归类为/分 成……consider…as…认为；看着
2015年山东省普通高校（春季）考试英语试题 卷一 (选择题, 共50分) 一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 1. ----Hi, Tom. ? ---- Fine, thanks. And you? A. How are you B. How do you do C. What are you doing D. Who are you 2. ----What’s the young lady like at the school gate? ---- . A. She is a teacher B. She is 18 C. She is beautiful D. She is a friend of mine 3. The more you practice, you will be. A. better B. best C. the best D. the better 4. ---- Oh! We’ve just missed the 7 o’clock bus· ---- . The next bus will come in half an hour. A. Excuse me B. Don’t worry C. Have fun D. With pleasure 5. It’s very cold outside. You’d better your coat. A. have on B. wear C. put on D. dress 6. ---- May I look at your new camera? ---- . Here you are. My mother bought it for me last week· A. Of course B. Good idea C. Thank you D. I’m sorry 7. ---- Please send my Christmas to your grandparents. ---- I will. Thank you. A. greet B. greeting C. greetings D. greets 8. ---- Don’t too late, or you will feel tired in class tomorrow. ---- I won’t, Mom. A. stay up B. put up C. wake up D. pick up 9. ---- Can you help me carry the box upstairs? ---- . A. Thanks a lot B. With pleasure C. You’d better not D. Yes, please 10. ---- First let me introduce myself. I’m Bill Cart from Canada. ---- . A. I’m very sorry B. Nice to meet you C. It’s a pleasure D. Nothing special 11. ---- Could you tell me the way the post office? ---- Walk straight ahead and turn left at the first crossing. A. for B. on C. at D. to 12. ---- Have you ever been to the Great Wall? ---- Yes. I there last year. A. went B. have gone C. have been D. go 13. ---- Are you ready to order, sir? ----- . A. Not at all B. Yes, sit down please C. Sorry, I have no time D. Yes, a sandwich and a beef 14. ---- useful advice the teacher gave us! ---- Yes, it has helped us a lot. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 15. you have dreams, something nice will happen.
六年级上U1~U5 1、用英语 2、姓氏 3、名字 4、电话号码 5、我的家人 6、祝你今天快乐 7、这是 8、我家的两张漂亮的照片 9、在第一张照片中 10、在下一张照片中 11、我的父母 12、是我家里的 13、我的狗的名字 U6~U10 1、劳驾；请原谅 2、……怎么样？……好吗？ 3、请求；恳求 4、一套；一副；一组 5、给某人拨打……号码 6、快点；加油 7、在你爷爷奶奶的的房间里 8、考虑 9、饮食习惯 10、最后一个问题 11、想变胖 12、晚餐喜欢吃鸡肉 13、多少钱 14、看起来漂亮15、三美元两双 16、服装店 17、在我们的特大甩卖中 18、已非常便宜的价格 19、有紫色的短裙 20、一双鞋 六年级下册U1~U5 1、在五月二号 2、多大 3、校庆日 4、举办艺术节 5、举行图书甩卖 6、有一些有趣好玩的事情 7、这个学期 8、开展校外活动 9、一个非常忙的学期 10、玩得高兴 11、儿童节 12、国庆节 13、妇女节 14、新年 15、第二天 16、我的地理老师 17、无疑；肯定 18、从……到…… 19、是很有趣的（人或事） 20、在周五下午 21、下国际象棋 22、弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他/打鼓
23、在美术/音乐俱乐部 24、参加俱乐部 25、擅长 26、给某人讲一个故事 27、跟某人交谈 28、忙着做某事 29、帮助某人做某事 30、在敬老院 31、对……有办法；善于 32、跟某人交朋友 33、在周末 34、教某人某事 35、几点 36、穿上衣服 37、刷牙 38、吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 39、散步/洗澡 40、在晚上 41、一份有趣的工作 42、八点半 43、或者……或者 44、对……有益处/有害 45、过健康的生活 46、有时间做某事 47、坐火车/地铁/轮船/轿车去某地 48、骑自行车去某地 49、步行去某地 50、多远 51、到达某地 52、住的离学校五公里远53、需要大约十分钟做某事 54、在……和……之间 55、大量；许多 56、过河 57、害怕 58、实现 59、一个十一岁的男孩 U6~U10 1、学校规则 2、上课迟到 3、准时 4、在外面听音乐 5、穿校服 6、保持安静 7、外出（娱乐） 8、清洗餐具 9、铺床 10、在上学的晚上 11、（对某人）要求严格 12、遵守规则 13、有点有趣/聪明 14、用两条腿走路 15、整天睡觉 16、泰国的象征之一 17、好运的象征 18、迷路 19、在极大的危险中 20、砍掉许多树 21、失去他们的家园
2018年山东春季高考英语考试说明 本考试说明是以教育部颁发的《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》为依据，以教育部职成教司教材处和山东省教育厅颁布的中等职业学校用书目录中有关教材为主要参考教材，结合山东省中等职业学校英语教学的实际制定的。 一、考试范围和要求 （一）词汇 掌握教育部颁发的《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》、山东省教育厅颁布的《山东省中等职业教育英语课程标准（三年制）》和山东省职业教育教材审定委员会审定的中等职业教育规划教材《英语》中所规定的词汇。 （二）语法 1．词类 掌握名词、代词、数词、介词和介词短语、冠词、连词、，形容词、副词及动词的基本用法。 2．动词的时态 (1)理解过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时的用法。 (2)掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时的用法。 3．动词的被动语态 (1) 了解过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时的被动语态。 (2) 理解现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态。 (3) 掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和含有情态动词的被动语态。 4．非谓语动词 (1)了解动词不定式作主语、表语的用法；动词的-ing形式作状语的用法：动词的过去分词作状语的用法。 (2) 理解动词不定式作定语、（新增）动词的-ing形式作定语的用法；动词的-ed形式作定语的用法。 (3) 掌握动词不定式作定语（去掉）、状语、宾语和宾语补足语的用法；动词的-ing形式作主语表语、宾语、宾语补足语的用法；动词的过去分词作表语、宾语补足语的用法。 5．情态动词
(1)了解情态动词might，ought to的用法。 (2)理解情态动词shall、will的用法（新增） (3)掌握情态动词can，could，may, shall（去掉），should，will（去掉），would，must，have to，need的用法。 6．句子 (1)句子种类。 掌握陈述句（肯定句和否定句）、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句反意疑问句）、祈使句、感叹句的基本用法。 (2)简单句的六种基本句型。 掌握主一系一表、主一谓一（状）、主一谓一宾、主一谓一间宾一直宾、主一谓一宾一宾补、There be-主一状的基本用法。 (3)并列复合句。 掌握由并列连词and，but，or, so，while，both...and...，not only...but also...，either...or...,neither...nor...连接的并列句的用法 (4)主从复合句。 ①了解非限制性定语从句的用法；了解主语从句和表语从句的用法。 ②理解由where引导的地点状语从句的用法，由although(though)，even though(even if)引导的让步状语从句的用法；由as引导的方式状语从句的用法（新增） ③掌握由关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that引导的限制性定语从句的用法；掌握关系副词when，where，why引导的限制性定语从句的用法。 ④掌握由that，if,whether引导的宾语从句的用法；掌握由特殊疑问词引导的宾语句的用法。 ⑤掌握由when，while，as soon as, since，until, till，after, before，once, as引导的时间状语从句的用法；由where 引导的地点状语从句的用法（去掉）；由so that，in order that引导的目的状语从句的用法；由because引导的原因状语从旬的用法；由so…that, such...that引导的结果状语从句的用法；由if, unless，as long as引导的条件状语从句的用法；由as．．．as，than引导的比较状语从句的用法；由although(though)，even though(even if)引导的让步状语从句的用法（去掉）；由as引导的方式状语从句的用法（去掉）。 (5)强调。
优秀高考英语作文_3000字 2004年秋季高考 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 老师要求你负责班级墙报( wall newspaper)工作并征求你的意见。在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。 2005年春季高考 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
你叫李宏，你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。你有意申请，写封信说明你申请的理由。(包括所具备的条件)。 2005春季范文 Dear sir, I hear that our school will welcome some Canadian students to stay with us for or two weeks. Students who want to invite them to stay can take part in it. I want to try. First , my parents and I can speak English well. That benefits us to communicate with each other. Second, our house is big enough for he or she to stay. Furthermore , I live near the Huangpu River. It has a good view of Shanghai.
英语阶段性测试一(春考班) 本试题共80分，考试时间是60分钟。请将第I卷的答案涂到答题卡上，将第Ⅱ卷的内容写到答案页上。 第I卷（选择题，共50分） 一、选择题（本大题共30个小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1. Li Ming is a student. A. 17 years old B. 17-year old C. 17 year old D. 17-year-old 2. Liu Xiang is a great runner. He won his first gold medal the age of 19. A. on B. at C. in D. of 3. Uncle Wang is a friend of . He is reading newspaper now. A. me; today’s B. my father’s; today’s C. my father; today D. mine; today 4. Would you please my little dog when I am away? A. look after B. look at C. look up D. look down 5. ---How is your grandmother now? --- . A. She is old B. She is a nurse C. She is fine D. She is 80 6. Not only Mary but also her parents to another shopping center tomorrow. A. are going B. is going C. go D. goes 7. ---Did you meet the writer at the station? ---No. He by the time I got there. A. has left B. was leaving C. had left D. left 8. ---Hello, my I speak to John, please? --- A. It’s me. Who are you? B. I’m. Who’s that? C. Who’s calling? This Tony. D. Yes. Speaking. 9. He comes from Japan, but he _____ speak Chinese very well. A. could B. can C. should D. shall 10. I live in a room windows open to the south. A. whom B. that C. whose D. what 11. It is important for him this. A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. to understand 12. Tom was made _________ by his little sister. A. to cry B. cry C. crying D. cried 13. ---He can’t see the picture well from here. --- . A. Neither can’t I B. Neither can I C. Neither I can D. Nor I can 14. Tom, be quiet. The baby_____ in the next room. A. sleep B. slept C. sleep D. is sleeping 15. He refused to let us know the reason he didn’t go to the party. A. why B. which C. how D. that 16. ---May I take your order now? --- . A. No, I’m in trouble now B. Yes, I’d like a dish of chicken C. Yes, We obey orders D. No, I don’t have a choice of meat 17. The you study, the mistakes you will make. A. more careful; fewer B. more careful; less C. more carefully; fewer D. most carefully; fewer 18. You won’t pass the test __you work hard. A. since B. unless C. because D. in order that 19. He will show his new CD player to you as soon as he his letter. A. finishes writing B. will finish writing C. finishes to write D. will finish to write 20. This book is written in easy English beginners can read it easily. A. so; that B. so an; that C. such; that D. such an; that 21.---Must he come here tomorrow? ---No, he _____ . A.mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not 22. Are you _____ in the job? A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests
大学英语中常见短语汇总（一） 1 cut down 减少…的数量 2 keep in mind 记住 3 other than 除…之外（还） 4 on∕to the contrary 相反的 5 rack up 积累；逐步增加 6 fear for 为…担心 7 come in 出现；发生 8 die from 死于 9 direct at 对准；针对 10 starve sb. of sth. 使缺乏 11 make a point 提出论点 12 take…from granted 视…为理所应当 13 hold down 保住（工作） 14 pine for 为（不能得到某物）而伤心 15 make fun of 嘲笑；取笑 16 stand up to 经得住；经得起 17 give in 屈服；让步 18 to some degree 在某种程度 19 on demand 一经要求 20 in the end 最后；终于 21 fill out 填写
22 if only 就算…都行；哪怕…也好 23 for better or (for) worse 不管怎样 24 even so 即使如此；尽管这样 25 turn down 拒绝 26 come up to 走近；靠近 27 press for 催促；竭力争取 28 ill at ease 不自在 29 free from 不涉及…的 30 take charge of 负责；管理 31 be stuck with 被迫拥有或使用 32 go to great lengths 竭尽全力做某事 33 take sides 支持某人；偏袒一方 34 act out 表达出来 35 speak of 表明；意味着 36 turn off 使离开 37 up to 能适合；能胜任的 38 more or less 几乎；差不多 39 follow o ne′s track 跟踪 40 blow one′s cover 揭露 41 apart from 除了…之外 42 out of character 与某人性格不符 43 out of bounds 禁止进入的
山东省2018年普通高校招生（春季） 考试 英语试卷 本试卷分一卷（选择题）和二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并回收。 卷一（选择题，50分） 一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。） 1.-- .He is from Hang Kong. --Nice to meet you. A.Let me introduce myself B.Let me introduce Tom C.This is Tom speaking D.Have a good time,Tom 2.--Could you give me some on how to improve my spoken English？ --I’m so glad to hear that! A.movements B.suggestions C.greetings D.treatments 3.--Nowadays people are encouraged eat fruit and vegetables to keep_______. A.honest B.nervous C.healthy D.proud 4.--Why do you like swimming? --Because I find _______ very relaxing. A.it B.one C.those D.these 5.--_________? __Good idea. A.Why not join us in the game B.How did you know that C.When would you like to come D.What would you like for dinner 6.--_______beautiful the park is !We may have a picnic here this weekend . --Sound great. A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 7.--It’s an impossible task for us to finish the building in half a year. --Yes,it will take _________ one year. A.at least B.at last C.in time D.in order 8.--I think Mary is a successful woman. --I agree with you .She has nearly _______all her dreams. A.realized B.won C.understood D.believed 9.--_________? --Chinese folk music. A.How about going for a walk B.What’s your favorite sports C.How do you like Chinese D.What are you interested in C.At the City Stadium D.At the City Park 11.IF Bob wants to apply for the job, he needs to ________ . A work part-time B work six days a week C call Sandy at 555-778-6356 D have work experience 12.I hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. A do B did C does D done 13.-- ? ---I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese souvenirs. A What can I do for you B How much do they cost C What size do you take D What color do you like 14.--What did you do last weekend? ---I Mount Tai with my friends. A climb B climbed C will climb D am climbing 15.--I wonder_________ a film. --Once a month. A.when you see B.where you see C.whether you have seen D.how often you see 16.--Who is the man _________by the window. --He is our English teacher. A.sits B.sat C.sitting D.is sitting 17.--Downing Hotel.Can I help you? --_________. A.I’m looking for a dress for my daughter. B.I’d like to buy a ticket for tonight’s film. C.I’d like to reserve a double room for this Friday. D.I’ve caught a bad cold and I’m feeling terrible. 18.I felt very tired after a day ‘s hard work,________I went to bed early. A.but B. or C.while D.so 19.--I haven’t finished my dinner yet. --Hurry up ! Our friends ________ for us. A.are waiting B.were waiting B.had waiting D.waited 20.--_______I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A.Unless B.Until C.Though D.Once 21.--Thank you for taking care of my pet dog while I was on business. --________. A.Best wishes B.My pleasure C.No,thanks D.Goodbye
2012中考英语作文精编范文 一、关注时事 H1N1流感 ★范文01. 根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文.所给英文提示词语供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名. 世界上已有许多国家发现了新型H1N1流感病毒(H1N1 flu virus)病例.据了解，人感染该病毒后会出现咳嗽、发烧、疲劳等症状.为了加强同学们的预防意识，(21世纪中学生英语报>正在举办征文活动，请你给该报投稿，描述感染该病毒的症状并谈一谈为了预防该病毒我们该怎么做，最后表达我们能战胜病毒的信心.提示词：cough, have a fever, feel tired, prevent, wash, exercise, sleep, believe Nowadays, many countries in the world have found cases of the new H1N1 flu virus. It?s said that people with H1N1 flu virus will cough, have a fever and feel tired. To prevent the virus, we can do many things. Firstly, we?d better not go to places where there are many people. Secondly, we need to wash our hands often with soap and water, especially after we cough or sneeze. It's also a good habit for us to exercise regularly. It can not only help us keep fit but also improve our health against illness. And having a good sleep is important, too. People who are tired or under stress can get sick easily. And then, eat more fruit and vegetable to keep ourselves fit and strong. Last but not least, open the window and keep the air in the room fresh. If we all do these things, we will prevent the virus. So there is no need to be worried. I believe we will win through in the end. 上海世博会 ★范文02. 上海世博会对中国的影响 As we all know that 2010 World Expo will be held in Shanghai , this is the first time that China hosted the World Expo. The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia. So it is a great honor for our country. It is also a great honor for all the Asians. As a host city, Shanghai will have more chances to develop quickly. The theme of the Expo is "Better City, Better Life". We all really hope that Shanghai will become more exciting and attractive and that we can enjoy life to the fullest. Organizers expected to attract 70 million visitors from all over the world to attend, at the same time it is also the largest in the history of World Expo. It is a good chance for China to show its achievements in many fields. 玉树地震 ★范文03. 玉树地震 The earthquake in Yushu An earthquake happened on April 14th in the Yushu county of Qinghai province. There are many people died in this earthquake. When we heard the news, we were all shocked and sad. But when I think of Wenchuan, I believe that people in Yushu are not alone, because we, all the Chinese, will be with them. We should try our best to help people in Yushu. I will take actions to help the people, such as donating money and things they need for them. And we should make friends with homeless children and cheer them up. If possible, I want to be a volunteer in Yushu and help them build the new house! I hope that they can overcome the disaster and lead happy lives in their rebuilt home soon. ★范文04. How to Survive an Earthquake If earthquake happened, firstly, don't panic and calm down. Secondly, find some safe place to stay and don't run in such a hurry. If in the room, one should hide himself/herself under something hard, such as desk, table or even bed and keep away from shelf and cupboard, and never take a lift to go downstairs. If in the open air, find an open place and never get close to cars or waterside. Thirdly, we should help each other when we meet trouble. At last, no matter how strong the earthquake is, if only we have the belief to defeat it and never give up, we must be able to overcome any difficulties. 二、环保问题 ★范文05. 环境问题今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重……,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect our environment? ”为题写一篇短文。提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重；2.砍伐森林严重；3.大气污染严重；4.白色垃圾等。要求：如何改善/保护环境?至少：3至4个方面。 How to protect/save our environment/world?
山东省2018年普通高校招生（春季）考试 英语试卷 本试卷分一卷（选择题）和二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并回收。 卷一（选择题，50分） 一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。） 1.--.He is from Hang Kong. --Nice to meet you. A.Let me introduce myself B.Let me introduce Tom C.This is Tom speaking D.Have a good time,Tom 2.--Could you give me some on how to improve my spoken English？ --I’m so glad to hear that! A.movements B.suggestions C.greetings D.treatments 3.--Nowadays people are encouraged eat fruit and vegetables to keep_______. A.honest B.nervous C.healthy D.proud 4.--Why do you like swimming? --Because I find _______ very relaxing. A.it B.one C.those D.these 5.--_________? __Good idea. A.Why not join us in the game B.How did you know that C.When would you like to come D.What would you like for dinner 6.--_______beautiful the park is !We may have a picnic here this weekend . --Sound great. A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 7.--It’s an impossible task for us to finish the building in half a year. --Yes,it will take _________ one year. A.at least B.at last C.in time D.in order 8.--I think Mary is a successful woman. --I agree with you .She has nearly _______all her dreams. A.realized B.won C.understood D.believed 9.--_________? --Chinese folk music. A.How about going for a walk B.What’s your favorite sports C.How do you like Chinese D.What are you interested in C.At the City Stadium D.At the City Park 11.IF Bob wants to apply for the job, he needs to ________ . A work part-time B work six days a week C call Sandy at 555-778-6356 D have work experience 12.I hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. A do B did C does D done 13.--? ---I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese souvenirs. A What can I do for you B How much do they cost C What size do you take D What color do you like 14.--What did you do last weekend? ---I Mount Tai with my friends. A climb B climbed C will climb D am climbing 15.--I wonder_________ a film. --Once a month. A.when you see B.where you see C.whether you have seen D.how often you see 16.--Who is the man _________by the window. --He is our English teacher. A.sits B.sat C.sitting D.is sitting 17.--Downing Hotel.Can I help you? --_________. A.I’m looking for a dress for my daughter. B.I’d like to buy a ticket for tonight’s film. C.I’d like to reserve a double room for this Friday. D.I’ve caught a bad cold and I’m feeling terrible. 18.I felt very tired after a day ‘s hard work,________I went to bed early. A.but B. or C.while D.so 19.--I haven’t finished my dinner yet. --Hurry up ! Our friends ________ for us. A.are waiting B.were waiting B.had waiting D.waited 20.--_______I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A.Unless B.Until C.Though D.Once