辅音音素(Consonants)
美式音素符号 英式音素符号 传统式国际音标的音素符
号
p p p
b b b
t t t
d d d
k k k
g
f f f
v v v
s s s
z z z
∫ ∫ ∫
h h h
m m m
n n n
w w w
l l l
r r r
y j j
tr
dr
ts
dz
英式美式音标对比表
元音音素(Vowels)
美式音素符号 英式音素符号 传统式国际音标的音素符
号
i i: i:
i
e e
u
ei
ai
i
i
u
K.K.:美式音标51 个元音：22个，辅音：29个区别:1书写形式的不同.如:i: (IPA)------i (K.K.) 等.2.发音的个别不同.美式中加入卷舌音,而英式中没有卷舌音.如ə:(IPA)------ɝ(K.K.)3.一些单词在IPA中本是发ɔ,但是在美音中发ɑ。
一些单词在IPA中本是发ɑ:，但是在美音中发æ4.此表中在最末加上了几个常见特殊的组合音标。
K.K.发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单词K.K.发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单词K.K.发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单词元音(vowels)ɑr ar,farm, carðth,this, the, therei e, ee, ea, ie,me, sea, piece, bee ɑa,calm∫sh, ti, ci, sship, motion, social, sureu oo, o, ue, ui,ew flew cool, fruit, true, do υr ure, oor, our,sure, poor, tourӡspleasure, usualɔau, ou, al, aw,author,call,law, bought ır eer, ere, ear, ierdeer, here,year, fierceh h, wh,hi, whoɝir, ur, ear, orbird, turn, learn, work ɛr ear, air, are, erebear, fare, there, fairr r,right, redɚer, or, ar, ur, pleasure, teacher, actor,dollar ɔr our, or, orefour, lord, more, store,ʧch, tch,church, matchəou, o, a,ago, delicious, today 辅音(consonant)ʤge, jage, vegetable, join, joyıi, y, esit, happy, decide p,pen, bagt r tr,tree, countryυoo, ou, o, ulook, could, put, wolf b b,bite,d r dr,dress, dry, hundredεe, a, ea,set, head, many t t, twtear, fit, two,ʦts,boots, nutsʌu, o, ou, oo,luck,love,trouble,flood d d,dark, affordʣds,woods,ɑo, a, hot, wash,ƙk, c, ch, ck, qucock king, cake, school,box, chequem m man, nameæa,fat, g g, ghgirl, ghostn n, kn,nice, knife, ninee a, ay, ea, ey, ai,eighsay, cake, great, rain ƒf, gh, ph,face, laugh, phoneŋ-ng, nsing, English,ɑıi, y, igh,high, line, fly ʋvview, caveℓl,light, loseo o, ow, oa,no, know, boat s s, c, ce, sssick, ceilling, cell, kiss,łl,fall, callɑυou, ow,house, cow z z, se, zezoo, shoes, choose, sizeωw, whwet, window, when, whatɔıoy, oi,boy, oil, noise θth,thank, mouthјyyear, yell特例补充：ju u, ew,student, new, ɔŋong,song, long twtw,twin, twenty,ƙsx,box, foxdw dw,dwell, dwarf kw qu,question, quick。
英语国际音标表和发音图解一、英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/二、英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:(1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling (2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious(3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/ /əʊ//aʊ/(4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any(5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world(6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmerpowderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday(7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm(8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood(9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or auour arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter(10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ou hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch(11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue fullprude(12) [u] 字母组合oo ou uolook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf(13) [ei] 发音字母a ay eaai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey(14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die ninelight night highmy try fly eye(15) [au] 字母组合ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town(16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal(17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice(18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea(19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare(20) [uε] [auə]字母组合ourowerhour tourflower shower三、辅音学习四、新旧英语国际音标对照表五、四十八个音素发音图解暨口形及发音方法四十八个音素发音图解暨口形及发音方法1.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号/i/传统式的国际音标读音符号该音是个前元音，是字母i或y在重读闭音中的读音。
