(完整版)美式音标对应字母组合发音归纳

类别爆破音摩擦音破擦音清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ//s/ /ʃ/ /ʧ/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð//z/ /ʒ/ /ʤ/2、独立辅音(8个)类别声门擦音近音鼻音边音半元音清辅音/h/浊辅音/r/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /w/ /j/如果你对英音感兴趣，可以看看英语零基础入门【英式音标】元音的发音特点可概括以下方面:1．[əu ] o在开音节中：发字母音经典句型1. Histories make men wise; poems witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. (Francis Bacon, British philosopher)历史使人明智;诗词使人灵秀;数学使人周密;自然哲学使人深刻;伦理使人庄重;逻辑修辞学使人善辨。

(英国哲学家弗朗西斯.培根)2. If you don't learn to think when you are young, you may never learn. (Thomas Edison, American inventor )如果你年轻时就没有学会思考，那么就永远学不会思考。

(美国发明家托马斯.爱迪生)3. To sensible men, every day is a day of reckoning. ----J. W. Gardner对聪明人来说，每一天的时间都是要精打细算的。

----J. W.加德纳4. Growth in wisdom may be exactly measured by decrease in bitterness. ----Nietzsch智慧的增长可用痛苦的减少来精确衡量。

----尼采5. It is not enough to be industrious, so are the ants.What are you industrious about? ----Thoreau光勤劳是不够的，蚂蚁也是勤劳的。

48个国际音标的美式发音方法（个人文字版总结）——可配合听傻瓜国际音标（全）的视频48个国际音标的美式发音方法(个人文字版总结)——可配合听“傻瓜国际音标(全)”的视频(海伦英语美式发音教程视频)/i: /长元音,嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情。

/i /短元音,嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴型扁平(比上一个长元音张的大)。

/p /双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，声带不振动。

/b /和/p/发音相似，双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，声带振动。

/t /舌尖抵下齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，声带不振动。

/d /和/t/发音一样，舌尖抵下齿龈，憋住气，然后弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，声带振动。

/e /嘴型扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬高。

/æ /嘴张大，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角尽量向两边拉，成扁平型。

(嘴巴既要张大，又要咧宽)。

/k /舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然离开，将气送出来，像咳嗽一样，声带不振动。

/g /和/k/发音相似，舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然离开，将气送出来，像咳嗽一样，声带振动。

/f /上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，使气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，但声带不振动。

/v /口型和/f/相似，上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，使气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，声带振动。

/a: /长元音，口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，轻松发音。

/ɔ: /长元音，双唇收的小而圆，并向前突出，舌身后缩。

/ɔ/短元音，口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。

/s /双唇微微张开，舌端靠近齿龈，舌头自然放松，气流从齿间送出，声带不振动。

/z /口型和/s/相似，双唇微微张开，舌端靠近齿龈，舌头自然放松，气流从齿间送出，声带振动。

/θ/ 舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带不振动。

英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [? ]发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around accou nt ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [?] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [?] / [?]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [?u] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [??] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [i?] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [e?] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [u?]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[?] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [?:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [?]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [?] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ］think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[e]that this those these though18) [?] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [??] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [d?] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ］sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [e]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [?]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [?:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?:]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [?] [?]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [d?] [?]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [?]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [?] [?:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i?]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [?:] [i?]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [?:] [?] [i?]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce]16）ere [i?] [ε？here mere fere serethere17) ir [?:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [?:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [?:] [?:] [?]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [?:] [u?]door floormoor poor boor21) our [u?] [?:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [?] [?]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [?u] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [e]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [??n] [??n]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [??n] [t??n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language （简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott 两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典 A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall ma n4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[ð]that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Langua ge（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Kno tt两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American19 56中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

美式英语音标发音口诀美式英语音标发音口诀国际音标是初学英语还有发音没有完全掌握的同学学习英语、学好英语必须掌握的稳固基础，国际音标中有20个元音、28个辅音。

我们该如何去记住这48个音标的发音呢？下面是店铺整理的美式英语音标发音口诀，欢迎来参考！口诀英语音标四十八，元音二十辅二八。

元音又分单和双，单元十二双元八，单元又分长和短，长5短7就是它，合口集中是双元，合5集3音好发。

辅音发音有6种，清浊10对相对搭，爆破破擦各3对，破擦/t//d/后附加。

摩擦4对加/h//r/，摩擦十个别混啦，发音: 美国英语语音consonants 辅音vowels 元音第一按发音方法分类(辅音)：manner(发音)方式1.stop爆破音--是指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音。

2.fricative摩擦音--由发音器官造成的缝隙使气流产生摩擦而发出的声音。

3.affricate塞擦音--有塞音和擦音紧密结合所构成的音，发音时注意最初形成阻碍部位要完全闭塞，然后渐渐打开。

4.nasal鼻音--口腔气流通路阻塞,软腭下垂,鼻腔通气发出的声音。

5.liquid流音--舌端齿龈测流音,舌端紧贴上齿龈,舌前部向硬腭抬起,气流从舌的一侧或两侧滑出。

6.glide滑音--指发音器官移向或移离某一发音动作的过度音。

第二按发音位置分类(辅音)：place (发音)位置1.bilabial双唇音--由上唇和下唇接触，使语流受阻而构成的一种辅音。

biodental唇齿音--由唇与牙齿的咬合而发出的辅音。

3.lingua-dental舌齿音--牙齿咬着舌头发出的音。

4.palatal上腭音--舌头贴着上腭发出的音。

5.lingua-velar软颚音--舌头贴着软颚发出的音。

6.glottal声门(声带)音--自声门发出的音。

第三按嗓音分类(辅音)：voice 嗓音1.voiced浊音--振动声带所发出的辅音，除气流受到阻碍外，同时振动声带发出乐音。

美语音标[整理版]长元音[i:]的发音方法6.字母y在结尾时英音中发此音。

/i/美式读音符号 7.字母组合:ee在单词been中时，美语中发音为此音，/i:/英式读音符号这跟英音中是不一样的。

/i:/传统式的国际音标读音符号8.英音中很多单词中发此音的在美语中变成/?/,要注意该音是个前元音，是字母ea，ee，ie或ei在单词中的辨别，以练就一口纯正美语。

发音。

此音是长元音，一定注音把音发足。

其发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/:口前元音[e]的发音方法形扁平。

//美式发音符号李阳疯狂发音秘诀: /e/英式发音符号 1.发音时，上下唇微开，嘴唇扁平。

/e/传统的国际音标的读音符号 2.上下齿分开，距离约能容纳一个火柴棍。

该音是个前元音，是字母e或ea在单词中的发音。

它3.舌部及下颚肌肉紧张，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚尽是个短元音。

发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位量抬起。

比/i:/低;唇形中常，开口度比/i:/大。

4.嘴角尽量往两边移动，像微笑的样子。

所以英美人拍照时喜欢说“cheess”。

李阳疯狂发音秘诀: 5.在发音的时候要尽量拉长，就像古人喝醉酒以后吟诗1.舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍微抬起，舌位比/I/低。

的感觉。

要记住:饱满的长元音是漂亮英语的秘诀。

2.唇形扁平，嘴唇向两侧微分，比/I/稍松开，上下齿之6.这个音非常容易同汉语里“一”搞混，要注意:“一”的间的距离相当于一个中指。

发音实际上是/ji/,是以半元音/j/开头的，而我们学的3.美音/ε/的舌位比英音[e]的稍低，口形比[e]稍宽。

这个“长衣音”是直接以元音开始的。

4.发音时下巴逐渐向下移动，直至上下嘴唇张开的角度7.常发这个元音的有:字母e、字母组合ee、ea、ie、大约呈“45度”，同时发出声音。

ei. 5.常发这个元音的有:字母“e”和字母组合“ea”。

8.美语中以“y”结尾的单词“y”也发成“长衣音”，这一点6.字母“a”和字母组合“ai、ay、ei、ie、ue”等也可发跟英式英语中是有区别的，要注意。

英美音标对照表元音○1疯狂外号：“穿针引线长衣音”，简称“长衣音”【发音秘诀】发此音时，上下唇微开，上下齿分开（大约能容纳一个火柴棍）。

舌尖稍微抵住下齿。

嘴角尽量向两边移动，像微笑的样子，然后震动声带。

【疯狂手势】举起右手，食指和拇指合并，接着指尖朝○2疯狂外号：“经典收小腹减肥短衣音”，简称“短衣音”【发音秘诀】上下唇及上下齿要比发/i:/时微开，双唇扁平，嘴角两旁肌肉要比发/ i:/时略为放松，舌尖稍稍抵住下齿，震动声带。

发出来的声音颇像部队里喊数“一，二，三，四“其中”一“的声音。

【疯狂手势】右手举过头顶，掌心向里；拇指竖起，另外四指合拢，在发音的同时右手掌往后用力挥动；左手可置于小腹处，感受小腹的收缩。

○3疯狂外号：“小开口45度”音，简称“45度音”【发音秘诀】舌头平放，舌尖轻轻抵住下齿，脸部肌肉放松，振动声带。

发此音时，要比发/i/微开。

上下齿之间的距离相当于一个中指。

上下唇张开的角度大约呈45度。

【疯狂手势】手心向里，手背朝外，食指和中指并拢，模拟枪的样子，平行放好。

食指代表你的上嘴唇，中指代表你的下嘴○4疯狂外号：“大开口90度”音，简称“90度音”【发音秘诀】上下唇和下齿张开，使下巴尽量往下拉。

此时嘴角肌肉亦会绷紧，舌头平放，舌尖仍抵住下齿，振动声带。

此时嘴形颇像八个月大的婴儿流着口水咧嘴憨笑的样子。

【疯狂手势】手心向里，手背朝外，食指和中指并拢，模拟枪的样子，平行放好。

食指代表你的上嘴唇，中指代表你的下嘴○5疯狂外号：“经典收小腹减肥急促短啊音”，简称“短啊音”【发音秘诀】舌端离开下齿，舌尖轻触下齿。

整个舌身在口腔中处于地平状态。

有点像发“啊”音时突然被卡住了脖子的感觉【疯狂手势】右手举过头顶，掌心向里；拇指竖起，另外四指合拢，另外四指合拢在发音的同时右手掌往后用力挥动；左手○6疯狂外号：“重度卷舌音”【发音秘诀】发音时舍身平放，舌端离开下齿，双唇略扁平，这是个元音加一个卷舌动作，但舌尖上卷时注意不要接触口腔任何部位，以免产生摩擦。

美式英语发音规则概要1.元音音标:- 短元音（短读）：/æ/（如cat）、/ɛ/（如bed）、/ɪ/（如sit）、/ɒ/（如hot）、/ʌ/（如but）、/ʊ/（如book）。

- 长元音（长读）：/eɪ/（如day）、/iː/（如see）、/ɑː/（如car）、/ɔː/（如four）、/ɜː/（如bird）、/uː/（如moon）。

2.辅音音标:- 爆破音：/p/（如pen）、/b/（如bat）、/t/（如top）、/d/（如dog）、/k/（如cat）、/g/（如go）。

- 摩擦音：/f/（如fish）、/v/（如van）、/θ/（如thick）、/ð/（如this）、/s/（如sit）、/z/（如zebra）、/ʃ/（如fish）、/ʒ/（如measure）、/h/（如house）。

- 鼻音：/m/（如man）、/n/（如no）、/ŋ/（如ring）。

- 半元音：/j/（如yellow）、/w/（如water）。

3.元音变音规则:- 元音前有r的时候，元音的发音会发生变化，如：/ɜː/变为/ɜr/（如bird）、/ɔː/变为/ɔr/（如north）。

- 元音之间的相邻会产生垂直音调，如/iː/与/aɪ/结合发音为/ai/（如my）。

4.音节：- 单音节词：一音节的英语单词的发音比较简单，如chat、bat等。

- 多音节词：多音节的英语单词较复杂，常按照单音节词的发音规则进行拆分，如import（im-port）。

5.弱读现象:- 在句子中，一些辅音会因为语调的缘故发音较弱，如关系代词that的/t/在一些情况下会被弱读。

6.连读规则:- 元音、元音之间遇到的情况，连读规则可以帮助简化发音，如we are可以连读为/weər/（音标）。

- 辅音、元音之间也会发生连读，比如have got可以连读为/hævgɒt/（音标）。

7.非语音元素:- 美式英语中包含许多非语音元素，如填充词（uh、um）和停顿（pause）等。

1 ee, ea, e, ie, ei, ey [i:] 单元音，长元音，发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量抬高，舌位高于[i]，口形扁平，但比[i]稍宽。

2 i, y, e [i] 单元音，短元音，发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌位高于[e]，但低于[i:]，口形扁平，嘴唇放松。

3 a [æ] 单元音，短元音，发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比[e]更低，双唇向两旁平伸，口形张大。

4 ea, e, a [e] 单元音，短元音，发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比[æ]高，但低于[i:]，双唇扁平，口形略小于[æ]。

5 ir, ur, ear, er, or [ə:] 单元音，长元音，发音时舌中部隆起，紧贴上齿龈后部，口形半开，略呈圆形。

6 er, or, ou, ar, o, a, e, u [ə] 单元音，短元音，发音时舌中部隆起，紧贴上齿龈后部，但开口略大，双唇略扁平。

7 ar [a:] 单元音，长元音，发音时口张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，双唇稍收圆。

8 al, or, au, our, ar [ɔ:] 单元音，长元音，发音时舌后部隆起，舌位比[ɔ]高，双唇收得更圆更小，并向前突出。

9 o, a, au, ou, ow [ɔ] 单元音，短元音，发音时舌后部隆起，舌位半低半高，双唇半开半合，呈圆形。

10 oo, o, u, oe, ou, ew [u:] 单元音，长元音，发音时舌后部隆起，舌位很高，双唇收圆并向前突出。

11 oo, ou, u, oul [u] 单元音，短元音，发音时舌后部隆起，舌位高于[ɔ]，双唇收圆并向前突出，但口形比[u:]稍大。

12 a, ai [ei] 双元音，发音时由[e]音迅速滑向[i]音，口形由半开到合，舌尖抵下齿。

13 i, y, ie, uy, ei, igh, eye [ai] 双元音，发音时由[a]音迅速滑向[i]音，口形由开到合，舌尖抵下齿。

美式英语音标一．梅花音/ æ /和小/ e // æ / map apple land man factory lamp rash hazard marry campus fan glad ham Athens bank narrow crashsmash/e/let bed excel egg when hotel send went lemon fellow decade fetch nephew request nest pet letter对比：led set peck mess beg tenlad sat pack mass bag tan例句：1.He who laughs last laughs best.2.Don’t let the cat out of the bag.3.Handsome is as handsome does.4.Better late than never.二．饱满的双元音/ɑɪ / /ɔɪ / /ɑʊ //ɑɪ/ bike hide wife mind behind blind modify style analyze clarify tried sight height guy deny cyclefight notify child wild identify/ɔɪ/ oil coin choice spoil point joint exploit point noise annoy enjoy destroy employ voyage oyster joy moist/ɑʊ/ about sound found mouse house mountain fountain counter pronounce thousand amount cow powdercrowd brown plough对比：(一) buy sigh mileboy soy moil(二) trout down found proudtrot don fond prod例句：1．Time and tide wait for no man.2．Great minds think alike.3．Let by-gones be by-gones.4．Open your mouth and pronounce the word loudly.5．Out of sight, out of mind.三．双元音/ ei / /əu //ei/ date gate fame debate classmate danger nail sailing faith gray Bombay relay weigh neighbor conveysteak obey April/əu/ remote choke suppose zone Coca-Cola control float roast coast soul though shoulder below toe Joanboast photo total对比:(一) mate wait main late fade gate sail papermet wet men let fed get sell pepper(二) flow boat cold most dove toe no folkflew boot cool move do two canoe foodfloor bought caught more door tore nor four例句：1．No pains, no gains.2．Haste makes waste.3．Little stroke fell great oaks.4． A rolling stone gathers no moss.四．双元音/ iə / / eə / / uə // iə / hear dear nuclear appear beer cheer pioneer volunteer engineer severe sincere interfere fierce idea idealKorea really hero period Italian brilliant cafeteriamysterious audience convenient familiar/eə/ prepare care declare share bare compare scare area repair pear where therefore hair/uə/ sure mature assure during poor tour tourist tourism cruel influence casual dual February对比:(一)mere beer pier weird fear here tear spearmill bill pill will fill hill till spill(二) air hare fair mare declare share dare bearear hear fear mere clear sheer dear beer例句：1．The atmosphere here is very clear.2．Where there’s a will, there is a way.3．The poor man was assured that his child could be cured.4．Wherever there’s oppression, there’s resistance.五．摩擦音/θ/ / ð / / s / / z //θ/ thin thank threat wealth faith worth theory thoughtful theme thrill author athlete thunder/ð/ then thus those therefore otherwise nevertheless further weather worthy smooth northern breathe/s/ soldier course response respect suspense silent jumps lesson assume message ceremony certificate excellentprivacy currency cigar/z/ amaze zone citizen realize gaze jazz deserve revisedessert example compromise dizzy graze amuse对比:(一) rice hiss pricerise his prize(二) closing breeze bays zoosclothing breathe bathe those(三) sick face seem mousethick faith theme mouth例句：1.Say the next sentence softly and smoothly.2.Those roses deserve the prizes.3.Something is better than nothing.4.Mother and father went through thick and thin.六．/ f / / v / / w // f /: father funny unfair life belief defend finance function forgive fold fashion suffer affair staff photo phrasegeography graph phenomenon laugh enough rough/v/ love nervous movement cover event silver vanish vehicle variety of review prove Virginia glovevision believe save/w/ weapon welfare farewell software award whale whisper quarter quality quarrel worthwhile twelve twisterwoman warm water wash对比:(一) west wary wane worse whale willow wakevest vary vain verse veil villa vague(二) leaf proof fan few surface fast fail fineleave prove van view service vast veil vine七．/ɔ : / / ɔ/ (很重要)/ɔ: / horse born morning sport sword record storm report draw awful fault audience cause thought wall recallfalse almost more explore reward/ ɔ/ dog cost doctor sorry knock profit common property popular model wash want quarrel quality becauseAustralia knowledge God job hot hospital odd olivesock Tom water bottle cop fox body honestproblem watch got shop college bottom promisedollar对比:pork forks short morning naught sport warn chalkpock fox shot modern not spot swan chock八．/ɑ: / /ʌ //ɑ: / (一) art park garden cigar apart march cartoon(二) rather photograph after plant France castlemaster disaster palm laughter/ʌ/ sun but dull jump result lucky butter summer thumb thus come mother London monkey cousinyoung double enough blood flood couple ovenhoney color对比:(一) harm heart cart park Marchham hat cat pack match(二) luck hut just fun government love punishlark heart jar farm garment laugh pass九．/ i: / / i // i: / these complete even evening secret female appreciate green cheese wheel screen reveal increase pieceachieve receive key police unique magazine/ i / sit fish wish forgive since milk basis liquid opinion quit identity definite sunny city puppy typical prettybasket decrease village language marriage busy minute对比:Feel lead peel week sheep seen deed meal leastFill lid pill wick ship sin did mill listreach cheaprich chip十．/ʃ / /ʒ //ʃ/ shine sharp shame shock shortage sure sugar pressure financial addition machine patientconnection delicious precious commercial issuemission publish Asia profession/ʒ/ usual casual treasure pleasure measure vision decision confusion occasion television explosion对比:(一) sign same see sir suck sigh sort sell sockshine shame sheet shirt shut shy short shell shock(二) Use expose seize please confuseUsual exposure seizure pleasure confusion例句:1.She is not very sure about her decision.2.She likes to go window-shopping during her leisure time.十一. /ʧ / /ʤ //ʧ/ choose chain chart chief charge challenge beach reach touch research watch match kitchenquestion suggestion future nature culture/ʤ/ jeep judge object major joke jealous giant margin digital danger change general bridge generous对比:(一) wash sheep sharp share cash shoeswatch cheap chart chair catch choose(二) vision pleasure measure garagepigeon procedure major large十二./ tr / / dr //tr/ tree true trend tragedy trick attract entrance retreat actress strange strong strike truth trade/dr/ drop drum drama address dragon draft drug dream drink children bedroom对比:(一) treat trace train true trees tripcheat chase chain chew cheese chip(二) draw drum drain dream dry children drugjaw just Jane Jim giant pigeon jug十三./ ts / / dz //ts/ lots huts boots targets debates profits graduates what’s let’s products projects threats negotiates/dz/ words thousands cards rewards kids decades concludes dad’s David’s world’s十四.爆破音/ p / pill permanent pain perform popular happenpopulation sport speak special spread expensive space/b/ (一) obey aboard husband table baby labor symbol beauty begin benefit beyond grab club job(二) climb comb thumb doubt/ t / pretty stay store standard step looked jumped hurt/ d / indeed pardon order introduce modern command mood / k / (一) king kite concern crisis kick(二)knock know knee knowledge knife/ɡ/ begin together regard argue vague dialogue十五./ j / /ŋ / / 1//j/ yellow youngster youth yield yard lawyer beyonduse universe pure few news union tune yesterdayyawn beauty yearly/ŋ/ thing wing king cling bang single finger stronger angle singer ringing think sink pink monkeydrink link uncle conquer/ 1/ (一) lovely loose lucky allow declare glass claim please blame slight(二) people bubble little railway pupil table titlestruggle awful arrival puzzle silver signalschedule solve legal parallel对比:(一) tongue thing along sing length wington thin alone sin lens win(二) lest loud light loyal long flight glass laterest round right royal wrong fright grass rate十六.失去爆破现象在六个爆破音/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/后面紧接着另一个爆破音,或摩擦音,或破擦音时,出现失去爆破现象处理:先摆好发音姿势,稍作停顿后再发下一个辅音练习:(一)单词notebook grandpa suitcase football handbagblackboard postcard September bookcase chapterdetective effective selection first-class good-bye //advice bookshelf friendship workshop sadnessdepartment(二)短语 a good person / black people / first time / a good boy /work too hard / good things / the second job / the red light / lastmonth(三)句子I am glad to see that you have made good progress andyou don’t make the same mistake.十七.同化现象以某个音结尾的单词+同音开始的单词——只发一次即可！（一）短语bad dog / like candy / grab Bob / ripe pear / some money / more rain / fall leaves / big girls （二）句子1．She is used-to eating out.2．How long will it-take to get-to your school?3．I ate-too much.4．Let’s get-together for dinner.5．I got a good-deal on this radio.（三）特殊同化1．/ t /+/ j /=/ʧ /It’s very nice to meet you.Don’t hurt yourself.Is that your book?2．/ d /+/ j /=/ʤ /Would you please come in?Don’t hold your breath.Hand your book to me.Did your sister come?十八.连读现象以辅音结尾的单词+以元音开头的单词——念成辅音+元音！（一）短语in an hour / put it on / be back in a minute / for a long time / not at all / year in and year out / stand up / wait a moment / as a matter of fact / at four o’clock / a quarter of a pound of tea(二) 句子1. You can ask later.2. What time is it now?3. Keep up the good work.十九.英式英语与美式英语的差异（一）BrE 中元音发/ɑ：/的单词，在AmE中的/s , f , m , n , θ, ð /前往往发/ æ /Ask chance example half path dance laughter basket demand France master aunt sample plant castle disaster palm photograph after rather(二) BrE 单词中元音发/ɔ：/ 和/ɔ /时，AmE中相应发成/ɔ /和/ɑ/ 1．cause fault halt pause water door2. box god not shop hot office body watch(三)BrE中的r不发音，但AmE中的r发音mark park turn learn clear world(四) BrE中读/t/ , 但在AmE中有些发成“软/d/”matter splitting motor beauty water doctor little (五)/ j /在AmE中逐渐消失，发在/ u：/的音tube duty student new enthusiasm stupid。

英语音标48个发音表读法以及对应字母一、元音（20个）1. 长元音（5个）- /ɑ:/- 读法：口张大，舌身压低并后缩，舌尖不抵下齿，双唇稍收圆。

- 对应字母或字母组合：a（如car /kɑ:r/）、ar（如far /fɑ:r/）。

- /ɔ:/- 读法：双唇收得又圆又小，并向前突出，舌尖不抵下齿。

- 对应字母或字母组合：al（如wall /wɔ:l/）、or（如horse /hɔ:rs/）、au （如aunt /ɑ:nt/，在英式英语中有时发/ɔ:nt/）、aw（如draw /drɔ:/)。

- /ɜ:/- 读法：舌身尽量降低并向后缩，舌尖不抵下齿，舌身稍凹。

- 对应字母或字母组合：er（如her /hɜ:r/）、ir（如bird /bɜ:rd/）、ur（如nurse /nɜ:rs/）。

- /u:/- 读法：双唇收圆，突出，舌尖尽量远离下齿，舌身后缩，舌尖不触下齿，舌位尽量高。

- 对应字母或字母组合：u（如blue /blu:/）、oo（如ruler /ˈru:lə(r)/）、ou（如soup /su:p/）、ui（如juice /dʒu:s/）。

- /əʊ:/- 读法：由/əʊ/滑向/ʊ/，双唇由扁平到收圆。

- 对应字母或字母组合：o（如go /gəʊ/）、oa（如boat /bəʊt/）、ow （如low /ləʊ/）。

2. 短元音（7个）- /ʌ/- 读法：舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌身向硬腭尽量抬起，嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。

- 对应字母或字母组合：u（如bus /bʌs/）、o（如come /kʌm/）。

- /ɒ/- 读法：双唇收圆，稍突出，舌尖不抵下齿，舌身尽量降低并后缩。

- 对应字母或字母组合：o（如box /bɒks/）。

- /əʊ//əʊ/（实际音标为[əu]，这里按题目要求拆分表述）- /əʊ/中的/ə/部分：由/ə/滑向/ʊ/，舌尖抵住下齿，舌身向硬腭尽量抬起，嘴唇向两旁伸开。

【最新】美式音标发音口诀表英语音标表发音规律记忆口诀u 英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀一、尝试用“胸腔辅助送力---—口腔后部发声法”背诵念读26个英文字母，感觉学习标准发音，直到感觉音准，流利，升降调式自如为止。

印刷体：大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V N O P Q R S T U V onday, …ar [B:] car, star, farm, are, park, garlic, // [E] dollar, collar, grammar, particular [pE`tikju:lE],al [C:] all, ball, small, hall, , rain, afraid, aid, straight, faith (信念, 宗教信仰, 忠实,),aeat, read, clean, heal, [e] bread, breakfast, head, [ei] great, break, steak,ee [i:] meet, teeth, see, three, green, ergency (紧急情况, 紧急突发事件, 非常时刻,), [E] teacher, sister, brother, farmer, isphere (半球), [ZE] there, ere (prep/conj. 前于...; 在...以前),eir [ZE] their,eer [iE] beer, deer, cheer(欢呼/喝彩), sneer(冷笑,讥笑), jeer(讥讽嘲弄), engineer, ,ey [ei] they, grey, hey,eight(也许, 或许; 可能), night, knight,o--- or [C:] or, for, fork, morning, short, torch, more, [E:] , tooth, spoon, moon, boot, root, ood(心情, 情绪, 语气, 状态),[u] book, look, cook, good, football, foot [Q] blood, flood,ou [au] house, blouse, trousers, mouse, mouth, south, ouch, out, our, hour, flour, sour, mountain,[Q] young, touch, rough(粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的), [u:] you, through, rouge [ru:V](擦口红/胭脂), [u]ploy, // noise, noisy, toilet, oil, boil,our [au] our, flour(面粉) [C:] your, four, course,ore [C:] before, more, forehead, foresee,oor [C:/ JE]/ door, floor, moor(荒野;停泊, 系住),u--- ur [E:] turn, Thursday, hurt, fur, urge, further, urban (城市的, 市内的), suburb, suburbia (郊区居民),ure picture, future[tFE], // sure[FuE], //pleasure, measure[VE],ua [JE] usual, usually, February, graduate [`grAdJEt](大学)毕业生, 研究生),非组合发音： graduate [`grAdjJeit] (v. (使)(大学)毕业), [jJE]January, uy [ai] buy, guy,五、音节、音节的结构和类型、音节划分、音节重音和拼读：1. 音节就是英文单词字母(或发音)的排列单位，一个单位算一节。