高考英语高频短语汇总

高考英语高频短语常用固定搭配
高考英语中常会出现一些短语，而考生往往不能很好地分清这到底是固定搭配还是语法应用，小编为大家总结了一些高考中的高频短语，为考生们的英语成绩助力！
1掌握试卷中的高频短语，再遇到不陌生abandononeselftosth.完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）
havea(the)abilitytodosth.有能力做某事(havetheabilityindoingsth.)有能力做某事
tothebestofone’sability尽力
beabouttodowhen…正准备做某事突然…
aboveall首先，最重要；inall总计；afterall毕竟，终究athomeandabroad在国内外；goabroad出国
insb’sabsence不在时；intheabsenceof（人）不在时；
beabsentfrom缺席；beabsorbedin全神贯注于；
accessto接近，进入；byaccident偶然；
bychancebymistake由于错误
bedelayedthroughanaccident由于事故而耽误；
beaccompaniedby附有，伴随
openanaccount开账户；keepaccounts记账；accountfor说明；giveafullaccountof做一个完整的说明；
onaccountof=becauseof因为；accusesb.of…控告某人；。

高考英语必背短语1.take part in - 参加2.be in charge of - 负责3.look forward to - 期待4.be good at - 擅长5.make a difference - 产生影响6.be interested in - 对...感兴趣7.run out of - 用完8.as a result of - 由于9.in addition to - 除了...之外10.at the same time - 同时11.be afraid of - 害怕12.pay attention to - 注意13.keep in touch with - 保持联系14.get along with - 与...相处融洽15.be familiar with - 熟悉16.set up - 建立，设立17.take advantage of - 利用18.make use of - 利用19.be aware of - 意识到20.due to - 由于21.be proud of - 为...感到骄傲22.take a break - 休息23.no matter - 无论24.in the future - 未来e up with - 想出26.make up - 编造27.turn on - 打开28.turn off - 关闭29.wake up - 醒来30.give up - 放弃31.take up - 开始做某事32.look after - 照顾33.take care of - 照顾34.keep up with - 跟得上35.look forward to - 期待36.break down - 发生故障37.break up - 分手38.run into - 偶遇39.go on - 继续40.turn up - 出现41.turn down - 拒绝42.find out - 发现43.bring up - 提出44.take over - 接管45.call off - 取消46.pick up - 捡起，接人47.hold on - 等一下48.give in - 屈服49.keep in mind - 记住50.get rid of - 摆脱51.go through - 经历e across - 偶然遇到53.work out - 解决54.pick out - 挑选55.bring about - 导致56.carry out - 执行57.take part in - 参与58.set off - 出发59.look up to - 尊敬60.get along with - 与...和睦相处61.keep an eye on - 留意62.make sure - 确保63.take place - 发生64.be tired of - 对...感到厌烦65.hold back - 抑制66.run out of - 用完67.be involved in - 参与68.take into account - 考虑到69.on behalf of - 代表70.by means of - 通过71.in charge of - 负责72.take to - 喜欢，开始做73.take it easy - 放松74.go on with - 继续做75.be based on - 基于76.look forward to - 期待77.look into - 调查78.keep away from - 远离79.in terms of - 就...而言80.be short of - 缺少81.in case of - 如果发生82.be concerned about - 关心83.be familiar with - 熟悉84.get rid of - 去掉，摆脱85.fall behind - 落后86.hold up - 阻碍87.stand out - 脱颖而出88.catch up with - 赶上89.look down upon - 看不起90.be capable of - 能够91.be sure of - 确信92.run across - 偶遇93.get through - 完成，打通94.make out - 认出95.be related to - 与...有关96.fall out - 吵架97.take over - 接管98.take advantage of - 利用99.look into - 调查100.keep up with - 跟得上这些短语是高考英语考试中常见的表达方式，帮助你在口语、写作、阅读等部分提高语言流利度和表达准确性。

高考英语常见短语及例句一、时间短语1. In the long run （从长远来看）例句：In the long run, hard work always pays off.从长远来看，努力工作总是会有回报的。

2. At the eleventh hour （在最后一刻）例句：They finished the project at the eleventh hour.他们在最后一刻完成了这个项目。

3. On the spur of the moment （一时冲动）例句：She decided to go on a trip on the spur of the moment. 她一时冲动决定出去旅行。

二、情感和情绪短语4. On cloud nine （非常快乐）例句：After winning the championship, she was on cloud nine. 赢得冠军后，她非常快乐。

5. Lose one's temper （发脾气）例句：He lost his temper when hisputer crashed.当他的电脑崩溃时，他发了脾气。

6. Have mixed feelings （心中有千言万语）例句：I have mixed feelings about leaving my hometown for college.我对离开家乡去上大学心中有千言万语。

三、交际短语7. Break the ice （打破沉默）例句：I told a joke to break the ice at the party.我讲了个笑话来打破聚会上的沉默。

8. Keep in touch （保持通信）例句：Although we live in different cities, we still keep in touch. 虽然我们住在不同的城市，但是我们依然保持通信。

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳（2331个）1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：4act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr. Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：11break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入breakinto … 闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：18bring about 引起，导致，使发生bringalong 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复，醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on(=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：12call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call back 回call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语： 31come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处come for… 来拿，来取come from… 来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 醒过来，恢复知觉come to /into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 cometo terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come a long / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer cameinto use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come outone day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon theletter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：9cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应） cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cutoff the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语： 31do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt sai d, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：72get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into… 进入……get sb into… 使某人陷入get it 接（），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along wit h…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过get through 接通（），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through theCustoms(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：20give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give i t away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：54go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go intodetails 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check yourspellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：60have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of … 有……的收入have access to … 使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of … 根本不理睬……have on穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports. （12）hold短语：8hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：32keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstormkept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：5knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knockedinto Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：24look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：52make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…)（对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to… 为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to… 适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for youto your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：9pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood. （18）pay短语：8pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for … 付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：2pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：18put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translat e…into 把……译成put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to … 结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people w henI am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：7send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：16set about (doing) sth 着手，开始 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set f oot on / in… 踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人。

高考必考的2000多个英语短语汇总以下是高考必考的2000多个英语短语的汇总：1. break the ice - 打破僵局2. a piece of cake - 小菜一碟3. a hot potato - 棘手的问题4. a penny for your thoughts - 不告诉我你在想什么吗？5. back to the drawing board - 重新开始6. bite the bullet - 咬紧牙关7. by the skin of their teeth - 狭路相逢8. call it a day - 结束一天的工作9. cut to the chase - 言归正传10. fish out of water - 不得法的人11. get a kick out of something - 因事兴奋12. go the extra mile - 加倍努力13. hit the nail on the head - 一针见血14. in a nutshell - 简而言之15. make a long story short - 不多说，简单讲16. no pain, no gain - 不劳则无获17. on the same page - 意见一致18. pull someone's leg - 开人的玩笑19. put all your eggs in one basket - 孤注一掷20. take the bull by the horns - 勇敢面对困境21. backseat driver - 后座驾驶员22. face the music - 勇敢面对23. go against the grain - 违背习惯24. hit the roof - 勃然大怒25. in the same boat - 同舟共济26. keep your chin up - 不气馁27. make ends meet - 收支平衡28. play it by ear - 凭感觉行事29. put someone on the spot - 逼迫人表态30. take with a grain of salt - 半信半疑31. all thumbs - 笨手笨脚32. be in the red - 赤字33. catch someone red-handed - 当场抓住人34. don't put all your eggs in one basket - 别把所有蛋放在一个篮子里35. go Dutch - 各付各的36. hit the books - 开始学习38. keep your fingers crossed - 祈求好运39. make a mountain out of a molehill - 小题大做40. play devil's advocate - 开另类的玩笑41. ride shotgun - 坐在副驾驶座位上42. take a rain check - 再约一次43. all eyes on - 全神贯注44. be on the same wavelength - 心有灵犀45. catch some Z's - 睡个午觉46. dog-eat-dog - 争斗的，残忍的47. give someone the cold shoulder - 冷漠对待人48. hit the ground running - 开门红49. in the red - 负债50. keep your options open - 保持多种选择51. make a scene - 引起骚动52. play it safe - 安全行事53. ride the wave - 顺应形势54. take a stab at - 尝试一下55. all in your head - 取决于你56. be on thin ice - 处境危险57. catch someone's eye - 引起人注意58. donkey's years - 很久59. give someone the benefit of the doubt - 给人以怀疑的自由60. hit the jackpot - 中大奖61. in the same league - 处于同一水平62. keep your shirt on - 别激动63. make a U-turn - 掉头64. play hardball - 使用竞争手段65. ride out - 渡过难关66. take a toll - 产生其中一种影响68. be out of the woods - 脱离危险69. catch up on - 赶上，补上70. don't count your chickens before they hatch - 不要过早乐观71. give someone the runaround - 对人推诿72. hit the road - 出发73. in the thick of - 在紧要关头74. keep your wits about you - 保持镇定75. make amends - 弥补错误76. play it cool - 镇定自若77. ride the coattails - 靠他人的努力获利78. take a turn - 转弯79. all is fair in love and war - 在爱情和战争中，一切都是公平的80. be over the moon - 非常开心81. catch your breath - 喘口气82. don't cry over spilled milk - 不要为了无法挽回的事情悲伤83. give someone the third degree - 盘问人84. hit the sack - 上床睡觉85. in the same boat - 虽然情况不太好，但彼此相互理解86. keep your eyes peeled - 留神87. make believe - 假装88. play it safe - 安全起见89. ride out - 坚持到底90. take a walk down memory lane - 追忆过去的时光91. all it takes - 所需要的就是92. be second to none - 无出其右93. catch your death - 感冒94. don't get bent out of shape - 不要生气95. give someone the thumbs up - 向人竖起大拇指96. hit the skids - 接连不顺利97. in the same breath - 立即，随即98. keep your nose clean - 不要捣乱99. make do - 将就着用100. play it straight - 行事正直。

高考英语常见短语汇总高考复读政策强基计划会影响高考志愿填报吗高考志愿填报的注意误区高考分数查询步骤方法英语是印欧语系-日耳曼语族下的语言，由26个字母组成，是欧盟以及许多国际组织以及英联邦国家的官方语言，亦是世界上使用最广泛的语言。

这次小编给大家整理了高考英语常见短语汇总，供大家阅读参考。

高考英语常见短语汇总1.answers for 对……负责/担保;保证(某事)良好;承受…的结果2.ask for 请求、寻找、要求见某人3.break down失败、落空、毁掉、拆除、损坏、瓦解、崩溃、粉碎、分为细目4.break in训练、驯养、闯入、破门而入、打断、插嘴、开始使用5.break out发生、爆发、逃出、突围、由贮藏处取出使用、突然说出[发出、做出]6.break up停止、散开、拆开、(完全)分解、分成小块、结束、(学校期末)放假、衰弱、(精神)崩溃、解散、使哄堂大笑、打断、破坏、断交、绝交、破裂、(天气)突然变化7.bring out揭露、显示、解释、说明、出版、演出、使罢工、使免除、使开花、说出、暴露、诱导、引出8.bring up养育、提出、教养、提升、开赴前线、[俗]呕吐9.call for对…需要、要求、提倡、去接某人、去拿某物10.carry away运[搬、带]走、水冲走...、[一般用被动态]使着迷、使陶醉、使神魂颠倒、受感动、使失去自制力、(风暴)刮断...、赢得(奖品等)11.carry on继续开展、进行下去、经营、处理12.catch on[口]投合人心、受人欢迎、理解、明白、抓住、流行起来、找到工作e on突然产生、进展、生长、发育、、偶遇、跟着来、开始、出台、(运动员的上场)快点、赶快e up走近、上(楼)来、(从土中)长出、发芽、被提出、流行起来、进城(尤指去伦敦)、上升、抬头、[俗]呕吐、快!(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝)15.cut down砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节、压缩、缩短16.cut in插嘴, 插入, 把...插进17.cut out删掉、停止、戒掉、不吃、(机器)失灵、(自动)关掉、剪下来、剪裁、切除18.cut through穿过、穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断、简化19.cut up切[破]碎、使难过、使痛苦、歼灭(敌兵等)、砍[割]伤、[口] 吹毛求疵20.direct to指路、针对、把(注意力、精力)贯注在...上21.fall down跌倒; 倒塌下来、[口]计划不切实际、失信; 没有完成或履行诺言22.fall over落在...之上、脸朝下跌倒、极力/急于做23.find out找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发24.get across使通过、讲清楚、使人了解25.get along过日子、过活、相处、进展/步、[口]走开26.get around走动、克服困难/障碍等、避开(规章等)、传开27.get away(使)摆脱、(使)离开、无视、对...置之不理、(把某人[物])从...争取[吸引]过来28.get back for回来、取回29.get back from从…回来/返回30.get down to开始认真考虑、着手办理(某事)31.get in进站、到达、回来、收集[割]、请...来做、加[插]入、进入、(使)陷入、(使)卷入、32.get off下来、下车、起飞、(动身)离开、不受惩罚、被放过、脱下(衣服)33.get on with继续(做某事)、与...和睦相处34.get out of下车、走出、离开、摆脱、从……得到、改掉(习惯)、取[拔、弄]出35.get over越[爬]过、克服、忍受、复原、痊愈、完成、走完、[口]忘记36.get through完成、及格、到达、通过、用尽[完]、打通(电话)37.get together收集、积累、聚集38.give away背弃、出买、泄露(秘密)、暴露、散掉、给掉、赠送、分送、颁发、放弃、牺牲39.give in 屈服、投降、退让(to)、交/呈上、宣布、发表40.give off(散)发出(蒸气、烟)、发散(光线)41.give out用完、用尽、散[分]发、公布、发表、精疲力竭、失灵42.give up 放弃、停[中]止、让[交]给、投降、认输、泄气、泄露、说出43.go by (从...旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访、时间过去44.go out出去[国]、(妇女)离家工作、辞职、退职、下台、(灯、炉火)熄灭、不再流行、(衣服样式等)过时、参加社交活动、交际、出版、罢工、失去知觉、入睡45.go over越[渡]过、走完、转向(to)、改变立场、车(翻倒)、复习、(仔细)检查、审阅、研究46.go through经历, 经受, 仔细检查, 用完, 被通过,搜查, 履行47.hand over移交、让与48.have on穿戴49.hold on to紧紧抓住(尤指坚持不放)、不放弃、不送掉、不卖出、控制、克制、50.hold up举起, 支撑, 继续下去, 阻挡, 拦截、抢劫51.keep away离开、避开52.keep up with跟上、不落后、与...并肩前进、与...保持接触、了解(最新消息、发展情况等)53.keep up坚持、维持、继续、不低落、不为(疾病等)所屈y up贮存、储蓄、暂停使用、搁置、[口](因病等)卧床不起、建造、砌(房屋等)55.lead to通向、导致56.leave ... off停止, 脱掉、不穿57.let out放出、泄漏、放宽[大、长]、出租、包给、放学、散场58.look after照看、照管、目送、负责处理59.look around (=look round/about)到处寻找、察看、观光、游览、全面考虑60.look at看、注视、看待、对待61.look for 寻找、期望62.look forward(to)向前看、期待、盼望63.look into向...的里面看、窥视、浏览、观察、调查64.look on观看、面向、面朝、合读一本书、旁观、看待、认为是...(接as)、65.look out向外望、注意、当心、小心、警惕、挑出来、找出来(look out sth for sb)66.look through从头看完、透视、审核、查看、温习、视而不见67.look up(物价)上涨、(形势)好转、访问、探访68.look up a word in a dictioanry查字典look up a number ina telephone book在电话簿里查询电话号码69.look upon看作、认为是...(接as)70.make for有利于...、有助于...、造成、促进、走向、冲向、袭击71.make off匆忙离去、逃走72.make out书写、填写、开列、假装、装作、理解、懂得、辨认出、[口]进展、开展73.make over转让、移交、改造、把(衣服等)改制、改写74.make sure确定、确信、证实75.make up to接近、巴结、追求(女人)、报答、向……补偿76.make up弥补、补偿、赔偿、补足、补(考)、拼凑成、配制、包装、编辑、编制、缝制、虚构、捏造、结算(帐目)、整理(房间等)、准备(床铺等)、化装、打扮77.pick out摘出、剔出、挖出、啄出、挑出、拣、辨别[区别]出、弄明白、领会(文章等的意义)78.pick up掘凿、拾起、[pick oneself up](跌倒后)再爬起来、振作精神、(车/船)在途中搭人/带货、(未经正式介绍)结识朋友、无师自通地学会、(偶然、无意地)学会(语言、技术等)、恢复健康、四处收集、[口]逮捕、整理、(从收音机里)收听到、(用雷达等)看到、增加速度、(生意)逐渐好转、[口]买(东西)、偶然获得、从海上救起：(with)认识、结识79.plan for为...作计划, 打算80.provide for提供生活费; 养活;为...作准备, 防备;规定81.provided that假如, 如果……的话、只要82.pull on 穿, 戴, 继续拉83.put away储存(钱)、储存…备用、储蓄(= put by)、收起来、收藏好、吃掉、喝掉; 把…关进监狱、把…送进疯人院84.put back拨回、向后移、推迟、延期、搁置、拖延85.put by 放在一边、储蓄、储存…备用、储存(钱)86.put down写下、记下、控制、击败、平定、取缔、羞辱/怠慢某人、使(某人)自惭形秽、使(飞机)着陆87.put in放进、提出、提交、插入、插话/插嘴、进入、使就职、种植、进港88.put off延期、推迟、推托、推诿、使…气馁、关掉、避开、使转换方向、失去兴趣89.put on假装、伪装、增加、添上、表演、演出、上演(戏剧)、穿上、戴上、拨快、把时针向前拨、开、打开90.put out熄灭、关熄、扑灭、使忧虑/生气、激怒、困扰、麻烦(某人)、生产、出产、出版91.put up举起、抬起、张开(伞)、张贴、公布、接待、为…提供食宿、供膳宿、提供(资金)、供应(某事所需之钱)、表现出、显示出、做出、出售、推荐(某人做某事)92.put up with忍受、忍耐、受苦93.refer to提到、谈到、涉及、参考、查阅、向...打听[查询]、认为与...有关、认为...起源于94.run away逃走、逃脱、逃避、躲开95.see ... off 送行(show ... around指引、带领)96.send ... away发送, 派遣, 驱逐, 解雇97.send for召唤、派人去拿/请/接某人98.send up使...上升、发射;向上级呈报[提出]99.set aside把...另外存起来、存储、拨出、分开、放在一边、撇开、置之不理、拒绝考虑100.set out出发、开始、陈述、阐明、提出(理由)、摆出、陈列、布置、栽种、移植、打算、计划101.set up竖起、建起、安装、设立、开办、资助(某人)、扶持(某人)建立事业、使自立、使立足、贴出、提出(意见/建议/新的学说)、创造、创记录102.show off卖弄、炫耀、陈列、使显眼103.speak out大胆地说, 大声地说104.stick to坚持(真理等)、坚持干(某事)、坚守; 遵循、跟着...走、按...做[讲]、忠于(某人)、和...长期保持友爱、互相支持105.take away拿[夺]走、拆去、使离开、带走、使消失、消除(病痛等)、减去、把...买回家食用106.take care当心、留神107.take down拿下、取下、记[录]下来、挫其气焰、拆掉、吞下、咽下、病倒、[口]欺骗(某人)108.take easy从容、不紧张、松懈、轻松109.take in收进、接受、装入、收容、接待、领(活)到家里做、缩短、改小、收(帆)、卷(帆)110.take off取[脱]下、拆下、切除、(=take oneself off)[口]走掉、滚开、带往(某处)、移送(某处)、减(价)、取消、夺去...的生命、杀死、[口]摹仿、学…的榜样、取笑、(飞机)起飞、移开(目光、注意力)、停止演出、去掉、扣除、休假/不上班111.take out拔掉、去掉、取出、拔出; 除掉(污迹等)、擦去、邀(某人)出门、带去、取得、领到(专利权、执照等)、【律】发出(传票)、传讯、摧毁、消除、把...买出食用、启程、出发112.take over接收[管、任]、把...载送到、仿效、采用、把...移入下一行113.take time从容进行(常用take one’s time over sth/to do sth/doing sth)114.take up举[拿、捡、拔]起、占(地方)、费(时间)、占据、接纳(乘客)、(船)承装(货物)、吸收(水分)、溶解、打断某人的话、责备、申斥、开始、着手处理、对...发生兴趣、开始从事、开始学、把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下、收于(门下)、提携、继续、接下去说、改短(衣服)、接受(建议、挑战等)、认购(公债)、募(捐)、[口](天气)变晴、变好115.think over仔细考虑一下(指想过了、再想)116.throw away扔掉、抛弃、浪费(金钱、时间等)、错过(机会等)、有意轻轻带过(台词等)、(牌戏中)垫(牌)、117.try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)、试戴(帽子等)118.try out试出、(采用前)严密试验、试用/试种、试试……、耍(滑头)、提炼、熬油、筛矿119.turn down (使)折起来、(使)翻下来、调低(声音)、关小(灯光)、拒绝、摒弃、驳回、转入(另一条路)、(经济等)走下坡、衰退120.turn off关掉(自来水/电灯/收音机等)、离开(公路等)、使讨厌/反感、辞退、解雇、(人)转入另一条路、拐弯、岔开(路)、岔开(话题等)、生产、制造121.turn on 拧开(自来水/电灯/收音机)、使感兴趣、吸引、攻击、责怪、以……为转移、取决于、122.turn out(使)向外弯曲、关上(自来水/电灯等)、生产、制造、培养出、驱逐(某人)出去、解雇(某人)、翻转[出]、倒空、出动、出席、参加、[口]起床、证明是...、结果是...、发展为...、打扮、装束、装备123.turn over (使)翻过来、(使)翻倒、(使)打滚、交给、移交、熟思、再三考虑、营业额为...、做(多少钱的)生意、周转、(货物等)大量卖出、有销路、发动(机器等)、转动、翻阅(书刊)、把...接转到下一行、(胃)恶心、(心)乱跳124.turn to指向、转向、求取于、依赖、变成、结果成为、着手、开始工作、积极行动、翻到某章/页125.turn up向上、向上翻、使朝上、开大点、弄高点、扭亮(灯火等)、加快(速度等)、翻起、翻掘、露面、来到、发生、出现、(东西)被找到、发现、找到e up [口]精疲力尽的; 用完了的; [美]被杀死的;已阵亡的127.work out作出、设计出、制作出、算出、得出...答案、解决、算下来是(at)、摸透某人的脾气、产生某种结果、掘进、采完、训练、锻炼、使精疲力竭高考英语提高方法1、首先，提高高三英语你需要去买一个3500词乱序版的英语单词高考必备的小书，注意，一定是乱序版，因为乱序版不容易记混。

2023高考必备800高频短语汇总本文档收集了2023年高考必备的800个高频短语，以帮助考生更好地备考。

英语短语1. to be honest - 老实说2. in my opinion - 在我看来3. on the one hand, on the other hand - 一方面，另一方面4. as a matter of fact - 事实上5. at the same time - 同时6. as far as I know - 据我所知7. in conclusion - 总之8. in addition - 此外9. in general - 一般而言10. for example - 例如11. by the way - 顺便说一句12. as soon as possible - 尽快13. as a result - 结果14. as a rule - 通常15. by all means - 一定数学短语1. 方程式 - equation2. 平行线 - parallel lines3. 垂直线 - perpendicular lines4. 多边形 - polygon5. 正方形 - square6. 矩形 - rectangle7. 三角形 - triangle8. 不等号 - inequality9. 分数 - fraction10. 整数 - integer11. 对数 - logarithm12. 函数 - function13. 百分比 - percentage14. 乘法 - multiplication15. 数列 - sequence物理短语1. 动量守恒 - conservation of momentum2. 能量守恒 - conservation of energy3. 弹性碰撞 - elastic collision4. 不完全弹性碰撞 - inelastic collision6. 摩擦力 - frictional force7. 引力 - gravitational force8. 阻尼 - damping9. 电势能 - potential energy10. 电流 - electric current11. 电阻 - resistance12. 引力场 - gravitational field13. 电磁感应 - electromagnetic induction14. 电容 - capacitance15. 热传导 - thermal conduction化学短语1. 反应速率 - reaction rate2. 平衡常数 - equilibrium constant3. 摩尔质量 - molar mass4. 溶解度 - solubility5. 电子亲和能 - electron affinity6. 还原剂 - reducing agent7. 氧化剂 - oxidizing agent8. 液体沸点 - boiling point9. 气体压力 - gas pressure10. 离子键 - ionic bond11. 共价键 - covalent bond12. 结晶 - crystallization13. 晶格能 - lattice energy14. 阴离子 - anion15. 阳离子 - cation政治短语1. 民主权利 - democratic rights2. 独立宣言 - declaration of independence3. 基本人权 - basic human rights4. 宪法修订 - constitutional amendment5. 普选制度 - universal suffrage6. 三权分立 - separation of powers7. 权力制衡 - checks and balances8. 国家主权 - national sovereignty9. 国民意识 - national consciousness10. 集会自由 - freedom of assembly11. 投票权 - right to vote12. 参政权 - right of political participation13. 高度自治 - high degree of autonomy14. 地方政府 - local government15. 行政透明 - administrative transparency历史短语1. 世界战争 - world war2. 冷战 - Cold War3. 英国殖民地 - British colonies4. 民族解放运动 - national liberation movement5. 文艺复兴 - Renaissance6. 工业革命 - Industrial Revolution7. 美国独立战争 - American Revolutionary War8. 法国大革命 - French Revolution9. 科学革命 - Scientific Revolution10. 第二次世界大战 - World War II11. 一战 - World War I12. 文化大革命 - Cultural Revolution13. 黑奴制度 - slavery14. 冲突与合作 - conflict and cooperation15. 和平与发展 - peace and development地理短语1. 自然资源 - natural resources2. 地球自转 - rotation of the earth3. 气候变化 - climate change4. 高原 - plateau5. 低地 - lowland6. 河流 - river7. 海洋 - ocean8. 大陆 - continent9. 台风 - typhoon10. 火山 - volcano11. 沙漠化 - desertification12. 湿地 - wetland13. 环境保护 - environmental protection14. 地理信息系统 - geographic information system15. 环境污染 - environmental pollution以上是2023高考必备的800个高频短语汇总，希望对考生备考有所帮助。

第一组1. be able to 能，会2. abound in 盛产，富于，充满3. be about to 即将（做）4. above all 首先，首要，尤其是5. be absorbed in 专心致力于…6. be abundant in …富于，…丰富7. by accident 偶然8. in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据9. according as 根据…而…10. according to根据…所说；按照11. account for 说明（原因等）；解释12. on account of 因为，由于13. on no account 决不14. take into account 考虑；重视15. accuse sb. of sth. 控告（某人某事）16. be accustomed to 习惯于17. be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解18. act for 代理19. act on 按照…而行动20. act out 演出21. bring into action 使行动起来22. put out of action 使失去效用23. take action 采取行动；提出诉讼24. adapt to 适应25. add up 加算，合计26. add up to 合计达，总计是27. in addition 另外28. in addition to 除…之外（还有）29. be adequate for 适合30. adhere to粘附在…上；坚持31. admire to do sth. （美口）很想做某事32. admit of容许有，有…余地33. admit to 承认34. be on the advance （物价）在上涨中35. in advance 在前面；预先36. in advanee of在…的前面；超过37. take advantage of 趁…之机，利用38. advertise for 登广告征求（寻找）某物39. affect to 假装40. afford to （买）得起（某物）41. for ages 长期42. agree on 同意，赞成43. agree to 同意，商定44. agree with同意，与…取得一致45. ahead of在…前面，先于；胜过46. get ahead 进步，获得成功47. go ahead 前进；干吧48. aim for力争…，针对49. by air 通过航空途径50. in the air 在空中；未定51. be alike to与…相同，与…相似52. after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样53. all along 始终，一直，一贯54. all but 几乎，差一点55. all in all 总的说来；头等重要的56. all out 竭尽全力57. all over 到处，遍及；全部结束58. all right 行，可以；顺利；确实59. at all 完全，根本；到底60. in all 总共，共计61. not at all 根本不；一点也不62. allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅63. allow of 容许（有… ），容得64. leave alone 听其自然，不要去管65. along with 同…一道（一起）66. amount to 总共达到；实际上是67. feel amused at以…自娱，逗…笑68. and all that 诸如此类69. and so forth 等等，如此等等70. and that 而且71. and what not 诸如此类，等等72. and then 于是，然后73. one after another 一个接一个地，依次地74. one another 互相地75. answer sb. back （与某人）顶嘴，回嘴76. answer for对…负责；符合…77. answer up 应对迅速78. at any rate 不管怎样，反正79. if any 若有的话80. in any case 不管怎样81. any longer 再82. any more 再；较多些83. anything but 除…以外任何事（物）84. apart from 除…之外（别无）85. appeal to 上诉86. apply for 提出申请（或要求等）87. apply...to把…应用于88. apply oneself to 致力于89. approve of 赞成，满意90. arm in arm 手挽手地91. under arms 在备战状态中92. up in arms 起来进行武装斗争93. arrive at 到达（某地）94. as a rule 通常，一般（说来）95. as...as...象，如同，与…一样96. not as...as... 不如…那样97. as for as就…而论，据…98. as for至于，就…方面说99. as good as 几乎（实际）已经100. as if 好象，仿佛101. as long as 只要102. as to 至于，关于103. as well 也，又104. as well as （除…之外）也，既…又105. may as well 还是…的好106. aside from （美）除…以外107. ask after 询问，问候108. ask for 请求，要求，寻求109. assist in 帮助（做某事）110. assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事111. assure sb. of sth. 使（某人）确信（某事）112. attach to 使属于，使参加113. attach oneself to 依附；参加party 派114. be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕115. attach importance to 认为重要116. attain to 达到（理想的状态）117. attend on 照顾，侍候118. attend to 专心；照顾，护理119. pay attention to 注意；重视120. be attentive to 对…关怀121. be available for 有效122. on an average 平均起来，一般说来123. be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到124. right away 立刻，马上125. back and forth （前后）来回地，往返126. back away 逐渐后退127. back of在…的后面；在…背后128. get back at 报复129. go back on 丢弃（朋友等）；食言130. go back to 追溯到…131. back up 支持，援助；倒退132. keep one's balance 保持（身体）平衡133. lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱134. off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的135. on balance 总的说来136. based on 以…为基础137. bear away 夺得；赢得（奖品等）138. bear sth. in mind 记住（某事）139. bear on对…施加影响；有关140. bear out 证实，证明141. bear with 宽容；耐心等待142. beat down 打倒，推翻；杀（价）143. beat off 击退，打退（进攻）144. beat up and down 来回奔走145. begin with以…开始；开始于146. to begin with 首先，第一147. on behalf of 代表…，为了…148. believe in 相信，信仰，主张149. make believe 假装，装作150. belong to 属于；附属151. for the best （完全）出于好意152. as best one can 尽最大努力153. at best 充其量，至多154. best of all 最（好），首先155. at one's best 处在最好状态156. do one's best 尽力，努力157. do one's level best 全力以赴158. get the best of 胜过，打赢159. had best 最好，顶好160. make the best of 充分利用（时间等）161. for the better 好转，向好的方向发展162. get the better of 打败，智胜163. had better do sth.还是…好，最好还是…164. a bill of fare 菜单；节目单165. bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐166. do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量167. every bit 每一点，完全（一样）168. black and blue （被打得）遍体鳞伤169. black out 用墨涂掉；封锁（新闻）170. look black 怒视171. be to blame 该受责备；应该负责172. blow off 吹掉，将（热水等）放出173. blow out 吹熄（灯火等）174. blow over 经过；（云等）吹散175. blow one's top （美）气急败坏；发脾气176. blow up 给（轮胎等）打气；爆炸177. on board 在船（车、飞机）上178. boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀179. border on 接界；接近，非常像180. born of 源于；出生于181. both...and...既…又…，不但…而且182. be bound to 一定会…，必然…183. be bound up in 热心于；忙于184. be bound up with 与…有密切关系185. break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身186. break down 打破；发生故障；中止187. break in 训练；强行进入；打断188. break into闯进；突然…起来189. break off （使）折断；中断；断绝190. break out （战争等）爆发；逃出191. break through 突破，冲垮；突围192. break up 打碎；（关系）破裂193. catch one's breath 喘息；屏息194. out of breath 喘不过气来195. breeze through 轻松地做196. in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式197. bring about 带来；使（船）掉过头来198. bring back 带回来，使恢复199. bring down 降低（温度等）；使倒下200. bring forward 提出（建议等）；显示第二组201. bring in 收获（庄稼等）；生产202. bring out使…显示出来；公布203. bring through 救活（病人）204. bring together 使…团结起来205. bring up 教育；提出（供讨论）206. bring up the rear 走在最后面207. brush aside 扫除（障碍等），无视208. build up 树立；逐步建立；增大209. burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽210. burn up （炉火等）烧旺起来211. burst into laughter 突然笑起来212. burst out laughing 突然笑起来213. on business 因事，因公214. mean business 是当真的215. be busy with 忙于…216. but for 倘没有，要不是217. button up 扣，扣紧钮扣218. buy off 收买219. buzz off （俚）急忙离去220. by and by 不久以后，将来221. by and large 总的来说，大体上222. by oneself 单独；独自，自行223. by far…得多；最最224. call after 追在…的后面叫喊225. call back 叫回来，收回（错话等）226. call for 要求，需要，提倡227. call forth 唤起，引起228. call in 收回（某物）229. call off 叫走，叫开；取消230. call on 访问；号召；呼吁231. call up 征召（服役），动员232. cannot but 不得不，不会不233. cannot help 不得不；忍不住234. cannot help but 不得不（接动词原形）235. cannot...too... 越…越好236. be capable of 有做出（某事）倾向的237. care for 关怀，照管；愿意238. take care 当心，注意239. take care of 爱护，照顾，照料240. carry back 运回；使回想起241. carry off拿走，夺去…的生命242. carry on 继续开展，坚持下去243. carry out 进行（到底），开展244. carry through 进行（到底）；贯彻245. a case in point 一个恰当的例子246. in case 假如；免得247. in case of 假如，万一…248. in any case 无论如何，总之249. in no case 决不，无论如何不250. in the case of就…来说；至于251. in this case 既然是这样252. cash in兑现；收到…的货款253. cash in on靠…赚钱，乘机利用254. cast about for 搜索，寻觅255. cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除256. cast back 回想，追溯257. cast oneself on 委身于，指望258. catch at 想抓住；渴望取得259. catch on 理解，明白，变得流行260. catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错261. be caught up in对…特别感兴趣262. cave in （使）下陷，坍塌263. per cent 百分之…264. be certain of 确信，肯定265. be certain to do sth 一定做…266. for certain 肯定地；确凿地267. make certain （把… ）弄确实，弄清楚268. by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地269. take a chance 冒险，投机270. take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运271. in charge of 主管，掌管，照管272. take charge 掌管，负责，看管273. under the charge of 在…掌管（或看管）之下274. check in 办理登记手续，报到275. check out 结账后离开；检验合格276. check up 核对，检验277. cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来278. clear away 把…清除掉；（云）消失279. clear off 消除，摆脱（负担等）280. clear out 把…清出（或出空）281. clear up 消除（误会等）；整理282. close about 围住，包围283. close down （工厂等）关闭，倒闭284. close in 包围；迫近；渐短285. close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近286. come to a close 结束，终止287. draw to a close 渐近结束288. come about 发生；（风等）改变方向289. come across （越过…而）来到290. come at 袭击；达到；得到291. come before 在…之前来292. come by 从旁走过；得到293. come down 败落294. come down on 申斥；惩罚295. come for 来接人；来取物296. come forth 出来；涌现297. come home 回家；打中298. come into 进入；得到299. come of出身于；由…引起300. come off （计划等）实现；举行301. come on （劝说等）来吧；开始302. come out 出版；传出；显现303. come round （非正式的）来访；绕道304. come through 经历（困难）；获得成功305. come to 苏醒；共计；达到306. come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步307. come true 实现，达到308. come up 走近；（从土中）长出309. come up against 碰到（困难、反对等）310. come up to 达到；符合311. come up with 追上，赶上；提出312. come what may 不管发生什么事313. in common 共用，公有，共同314. keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热八、、315. compare...to把…比作；与…相比较316. by comparison 比较起来317. in comparison with 与…比较318. as concerns 关于319. be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于320. on condition that如果…；在…条件下321. in consequence 结果是，因此322. in consequence of 由于…的缘故323. consist in 在于；存在于324. consist of由…构成，包含有325. consult with 与…商量（协商）326. on the contrary 正相反327. to the contrary 意思相反的（地）328. con tribute to有助于…，促成329. beyond control 无法控制330. out of control 失去控制331. under control 处于控制之下332. cope with对付…，妥善处理333. at all costs 不惜任何代价334. at any cost 不惜任何代价335. at the cost of 以…为代价336. count on 依靠；期待，指望337. count out 点…的数338. count up把…加起来，共计339. a couple of 一对，一双；几个340. in the course of在…期间，在…过程中341. of course 自然，当然，无疑342. cover up 掩盖，掩饰343. on credit 赊（购）344. credit with 把…记入贷方345. be burned to a crisp 烧脆346. cross off从…划掉，删去347. cross out 删去，取消348. cry down 贬低349. cry for 哭着要；恳求350. cry off 取消（买卖、契约等）351. cry out 大声呼喊；大声抱怨352. cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过353. cut back 修剪（树枝等）；削减354. cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短355. cut in （汽车）超车，抢挡356. cut into 侵犯（利益等）；削减357. cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔358. cut out 切掉；删掉；停止359. cut through （抄近路）穿过；穿透360. cut up 切碎；齐根割掉361. in danger 在危险中，垂危362. out of danger 脱离危险363. in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地364. out of date 过时的，陈旧的365. to date 到此为止366. up to date 现代的；直到最近的367. date back to追溯到；从…开始有368. day in day out 日复一日地，天天369. day after day 日复一日地370. every other day 每隔一天371. have one's day 走运；正在得意的时候372. one day （过去或将来的）某一天373. the other day 在不久前某天374. to a day 一天也不差375. without day 不定期；无限制（休会）376. a good deal许多，大量；…得多377. deal in 经营378. deal out 分配，分给379. deal with 做买卖；处理；安排380. make a deal with 与…做买卖；和…妥协381. get into debt 借债，负债382. in debt to sb. 欠某人的债383. out of debt 不欠债384. decide for 作对…有利的决定385. decide on 选定，决定386. dedicate to献（身）；把…用在…387. take delight in 以…为乐388. depart from 离开，起程；开出389. derive from 取得；起源；由来390. be detached from 把…从…上卸下391. in detail 详细地392. play the devil with 弄糟…；使失败393. devote oneself to 献身于；致力于394. die away 变弱；逐渐平息395. die for 渴望，切望396. die from 由于…而死，因…致死397. die of illness 病死398. die off 一个个死掉399. die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭400. make a difference 有影响，有关系第三组401. in difficulties 处境困难402. make no difficulties 不留难；表示无异议403. dig down 挖下去；掘倒404. dig in 掘土以参进（肥料等）405. dig out 掘出；挖掉406. dig up 掘起；挖出407. dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下408. in all directions 向四面八方409. have a dislike of 不喜欢，讨厌410. take a dislike to 讨厌411. make a display of 把…炫耀一下412. on display 展出413. at sb's disposal 任某人处理414. in the distance 在远处，远方的415. do away with 废除，去掉；弄死416. do by sb. 对待（某人）417. do down 胜过；欺骗418. do for对…有效；照应419. do sb. good 帮助某人420. do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力421. do one's bit 尽一份力422. do up 维修；使整洁；包扎423. do with与…相处；忍受；对付424. do without没有…也行；将就425. have sth. to do with 和…有关；和…打交道426. do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪427. next door 隔壁的；在隔壁428. out of doors 在户外429. double back把…对折；往回跑430. double up弯着身子；把…对折431. no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能432. throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑433. without doubt 无疑地，很可能434. dow n with 打倒；把…拿下435. get down to work 认真开始工作436. drag in 把…拉进去437. drag on 拖延；使拖延438. drain...of 耗尽；用完439. drain off 流掉；渐渐枯竭440. draw a conclusion 得出结论441. draw away 拉开；引开；离开442. draw aside 拉到一边443. draw back 收回（已付关税等）444. draw in （火车、汽车）进站445. draw into 使卷入446. draw lots 抽签，抽签决定447. draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上448. draw out 拉长；掏出（手帕等）449. draw to a close 结束；终结450. draw up 起草，制订451. dream of 梦到；梦想；向往452. dream up （凭想象）虚构453. dress up 穿上盛装454. be in drink 喝醉了455. be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒456. drink down 以酒消（愁）457. drink to为…干杯，为…祝福458. drink up 喝干净，喝完459. drive at 意指460. drive away at 努力做（工作等）461. drive home 用车把…送到家462. drive out 赶出去463. drive up 抬高464. drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问465. drop off 睡着；（让… ）下车466. drop on 训斥，惩罚467. drop out 退出，退学；掉落468. drop over 顺便来访469. dry up （使）干涸470. due to 由于；应归于471. in due course 在适当的时候472. do duty for当…用，起作用473. do one's duty 尽职，尽本分474. off duty 下班475. on duty 值班；上班476. dwell on 细想；详细讲述477. each other 互相（多用作宾语）478. be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着479. give ear to 听，倾听480. give one's ears 不惜任何代价（要）481. early or late 迟早482. keep early hours 早睡早起483. earn one's living 谋生484. on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底485. at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦486. take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈487. eat of 吃…中的一部分488. eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉489. eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽490. bring into effect 实行，实现，实施491. come into effect 开始生效，开始实行492. in effect 实际上；正实行中493. take effect （药等）见效494. either...or或…或，不是…就是495. or else 否则，要不然496. employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于497. be out of employment 失业498. empty of 缺乏，无499. be at the end 到尽头，达限度500. come to an end 告终，结束；完结501. end in 以…为结果502. end off 结束503. end up 结束，告终；竖着504. end up with 以…而结束505. in the end 最后，终于506. on end 连续地；竖着507. to the end of time 永远508. world without end 永远，永久地509. engaged in 使从事于，使忙于510. engaged with与…有事商谈511. enjoy oneself 过得快活；玩得高兴512. ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…513. enter into 进入；参加；开始从事514. enter upon 开始，着手515. be equal to 等于，相当于516. equip with 装备，配备517. by error 错误地518. in error 弄错了的；错误地519. even if 即使，纵然520. at all events 无论如何521. even now 即使在现在522. in any event 不管怎样，无论如何523. in the event of如果…发生，万一524. for ever 永远525. for example 例如526. except for 除…之外527. go to excess 走极端528. in excess of 超过529. in exchange for 交换530. exert oneself to 努力，尽力531. expect of 对…期望（要求）532. at the expense of 归…付费533. go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱534. find expression in 在…中表现出来535. give expression to 表达出，反映536. to some extent 在某种程度上537. catch sb.'s eye 引起（某人）注目538. clap eyes on 看见；注视539. keep an eye on 照看；留意540. keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕541. run one's eyes over 扫视，浏览542. see eye to eye 看法完全一致543. face to face 面对面（的）地；对立地544. face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向545. in face of 面对；纵然，即使546. make a face （表示厌恶等）做鬼脸547. as a matter of fact 事实上，其实548. in fact 其实，实际上549. in point of 实际上，就事实而论550. fail in 在…不足，疏忽551. fail to 不能，记忆552. without fail 必定，务必553. in faith 确实，的确554. keep faith 守信，忠于信仰555. break faith 背信，背弃信仰556. fall back on 求助于，转而依靠557. fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上558. fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗559. fall in love 爱上某人560. fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许561. fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入562. fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果563. fall out of 放弃（习惯等）564. fall through 失败，成为泡影565. fall to 着手；开始攻击566. fall under 受到（影响等）；被列为567. a far cry 遥远的距离568. as far as…那么远，直到；至于569. far and away大大…；无疑地570. far and near 远近，到处，四面八方571. far from 远离，决不，完全不572. in so far as （程度等）就…；至于573. so far 迄今为止574. be in fashion （人、物）合于时尚575. do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠576. in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于577. out of favour 失宠；不受欢迎578. fear for 为…担心579. for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免580. feed on 以…为食物（能源）581. feed up 供给…营养582. feed with 加上（油、煤等）583. be fed up吃得过饱；对…极厌倦584. feel like 感到想要做585. feel out 试探出，摸清586. feel up to 觉得能担当587. a few 少许，一些588. a good few 相当多，不少589. no fewer than 不少于590. quite a few 相当多，有相当数目591. figure on把…估计在内；指望592. figure out 计算出；估计；理解593. figure up计算…，把…总加起来594. fill in 填充，填写，临时代替595. fill out 填好，填写；使长大596. fill up 填补；装满597. find oneself 发觉自己的处境598. find out 查明；找到；发现599. finish up 结束；完成600. fin ish up with 以…结束；最后有…第四组601. finish with 完成，结束602. catch fire 着火，烧着603. fire up （突然）生气，勃然大怒604. on fire 起火；（喻）非常激动605. set fire to 使燃烧，点燃606. at first 最初，首先，开始时候607. first and foremost 首要地，首先608. first of all 首先，第一609. first or last （古）迟早，早晚610. fish out捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽611. fix one's eyes on 注意，注视612. fix up 修补，修理好；解决613. flame out 突然冒火焰614. flare up 突然烧起来；突然发怒615. flash out 突然说，突然表现出来616. fly into a temper 大发脾气，勃然大怒617. focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中618. in focus 焦点对准；清晰619. out of focus 焦点没有对准；模糊620. as follows 如下621. follow out贯彻；把…探究到底622. follow through 坚持到底623. follow up 穷追（猎物等）624. be fond of 爱好625. on foot 步行；在进行中626. by force 凭借暴力；强迫地627. in force （法律）有效的；大批地628. put...in force 实施…；使…生效629. forget about 忘记630. and so forth 等等631. free and easy 不拘形式的；随便的632. free from 不受…影响的633. free of无…的；摆脱了…的634. set free 释放，使获得自由635. freeze up （使）冻结636. be friends with 与…交友（友好）637. keep friends with 与…保持友好638. make friends with 与…交朋友639. in front of 在…前面，面对640. be full of 充满641. in full 充足，十足642. to the full 完全地；彻底地643. in full swing 活跃；正在全力进行644. make fun of 取笑，嘲笑645. for the future 从今以后，在今后646. in future 今后，以后647. in the future 将来648. gain on跑得比…快；逼近649. generation gap 代沟650. in general 通常，一般地说651. get about 走动；旅行652. get above oneself 变得自高自大653. get across 使通过，使被理解654. get along 过活；相处融洽；进展655. get along with 与…友好相处；有进展656. get around 规避（法律等）；走动657. get at 到达；了解；查明658. get away 逃脱；离开；出发659. get by 通过；走过，侥幸躲过660. get down从…下来；下车；写下661. get down to 开始认真考虑或对待662. get in 收获；收（税等）；抵达663. get into对…发生兴趣；卷入664. get into the act 插手…以便得到好处665. get off 下车；离开；开始666. get on 骑上（马等）；过活667. get on to 知道；意识到668. get on with与…友好相处；继续干669. get one's hands on 得到，找到；占有670. get out 离去；（消息等）泄漏671. get out of 逃避；摆脱；改掉672. get over 克服（困难等）673. get the better of 占上风；克服；抑制674. get through 到达；完成；接通电话675. get together 聚集；会面；装配676. get up 起床；爬上；达到677. give away 泄露（秘密等）；增送678. give back 归还；恢复；后退679. give birth 使诞生；生（孩子）680. give in 投降；交上去；听任681. give off 发出或放出（蒸气等）682. give out 分发；发出（气味等）683. give rise to 产生；引起684. give up 放弃；投降；抛弃685. give way to 让位于；给…让路686. go about 从事，着手做；闲逛687. go after 追逐，追求；设法得到688. go ahead 前进，领先；取得进展689. go all out 全力以赶；鼓足干劲690. go along with 赞同；附合，支持691. go around （消息）流传；足够分配692. go back on 违背，毁（约）693. go by 走过，放过；依照694. go down 下去；（船等）下沉695. go for为…去；努力获取696. go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求697. go into 进入；投入；调查698. go into action 开始行动699. go off 离去；去世；被发射700. go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走701. go on 继续下去，进行；接近702. go out 走出（房间等）；罢工703. go out of one's way 特别费心（做事）704. go over 检查；从头至尾温习705. go through 经历；完成；检查706. go together 相配；恋爱707. go up 上升；（物价等）上涨708. go with与…持同一看法；伴随709. go without 不享受710. as good as 和…几乎一样711. be good at 善于，擅长于712. for good 永久地；一劳永逸地713. good for有效的；值…；胜任714. grasp at向…抓去，想抓住715. on the grounds of以…为理由；根据716. grow on （习惯）加深对…的影响717. grow up 成熟；成年；逐渐形成718. guarantee against 保证…不…719. on guard 站岗，值班720. on one's guard 警惕，警戒；提防721. be in the habit of 有…习惯（或脾气）722. do one's hair （女子）做头发723. do up one's hair （女子）梳理头发724. lose one's hair 脱发；发脾气725. in half 成两半726. at hand 在手边；在附近727. by hand 用手；用手工的728. in hand 现有在手头；在进行中729. on hand 现有；在手边；临近730. ha nd dow n把…传下来；传给731. hand in 交上；递上，交进732. hand in hand 手拉手；联合733. hand on 传下来，依次传递734. ha nd out分派；把…拿出来735. hand over 交出，移交；让与736. shake hands with 与…握手737. take a hand in 参加；帮助738. ha ng about闲荡；聚在…临近739. hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去740. hang on to 紧紧握住741. ha ng up把…挂起来；挂断742. happen to 碰巧743. happen on 巧遇；偶然发现744. be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人745. be hard up 短缺，在急需中746. go hard with sb. 使某人为难（或痛苦）747. hardly any 几乎没有748. hardly...when... 刚…就…749. have a ball 玩得高兴750. have a good time 过得快乐，玩得高兴751. have back 要回，收回752. have no business 没有权力或理由做某事753. have on 穿着；有事；进行754. have to 不得不；必须755. have to do with 与…有关；和…打交道756. head for 朝…方向走去757. head on 迎面地，正面地758. head up 在…上加盖子759. keep one's head 保持镇静760. lose one's head 慌乱；被砍头761. in good health 身体好762. hear of 听到，听说763. hear from 接到…的信764. at heart 在内心里；实质上765. by heart 熟记，牢记，凭记忆766. heart and soul 全心全意地，完全地767. heart to heart 坦率地768. learn by heart 记住，背诵769. lose heart 丧失勇气（或信心）770. lose on e's heart to心被…俘去，爱上771. in the heat of 在（辩论）最激烈的时候772. at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面773. take to one's heels 逃走，逃之夭夭774. under the heel of 在…统治下，被…践踏775. can not help 情不自禁，忍不住776. help oneself 自取所需（食物等）777. help sb. out 帮助，帮忙778. help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人779. with the help of 在…的帮助下780. here and now 此时此地781. here and there 到处，各处；偶然782. get hold of 一把抓住；掌握；得到783. hold...against 记恨784. hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止785. hold down 压制；抑制（热情等）786. hold in 约束，抑制787. hold office 担任公职788. hold on 握住不放；坚持下去789. hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制790. hold oneself in 尽力不叫791. hold one's own 坚守住，不被打败792. hold out 伸出；坚持；支持793. hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫794. hold water （容器等）盛得住水795. lay hold of 握住；控制住；占有796. at home 在家，在国内；自在797. in one's honour 向…表示敬意798. keep house 管理家务；做家务799. How about?…如何？…怎么样？800. hurry up （使）赶快；迅速完成第五组801. in a hurry 匆忙；立即，很快地802. break the ice 打破沉默803. identify with 认为…等同于804. if only只要；要是…就好805. be ignorant of 对…不知道（了解）806. attach importance to 重视807. of importance 重要，具有重要意义808. improve on对…作出改进；超过809. be in for 参加（竞赛、考试等）810. in and out 进进出出811. be inferior to （质量等）比…差812. inquire about 询问，打听813. inquire after 问起（某人）的健康情况814. inquire for 询问（商店、地点等）815. for instance 例如，比如，举例说816. instead of代替；而不是…817. by instinct 凭（靠）本能818. in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了819. take interest in 对…感（产生）兴趣820. interfere in 干涉，干预821. interfere with 打扰（某人），妨碍822. at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离823. at regular intervals 每隔一定时间（距离）824. as it is 事实上，既然如此825. as it were 似乎，可以说是826. by itself 自动地；单独地827. in itself 本质上，就其本身而言828. of itself 自行（到来）829. jet lag 时差反应830. do a good job 好好干；干得好831. join hands with 互相合作，携起手来832. join in 参加（活动）833. join up 参军，入伍；联合起来834. play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑835. judging by 从…判断836. jump at 急忙接受，立即抓住837. jump off 开始，开始进攻838. just about 差不多，几乎839. just as正象；正当…的时候840. just the same 完全一样841. do justice公平对待；和…酷似842. be keen about喜爱，对…着迷843. be keen on 喜爱；渴望844. keep away 站开；使离开845. keep back 留在后面；阻止；隐瞒846. keep company with 和…交往847. keep down 控制；压服；缩减开支848. keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒849. keep in mind 记住850. keep off避开；不让…接近851. keep on 继续进行，反复地做852. keep out of躲开，（使）置身…之外853. keep to 坚持；固守（习惯等）854. keep to oneself 保守秘密，不与人来往855. keep under 压制；控制856. keep up 继续；坚持，维持857. keep up with 跟上，不落后858. kill off 消灭，杀光859. kind of （状语）有点儿，有几分860. bend one's knee to向…跪下，屈服于861. drop to one's knees 跪下862. fall on one's knees 跪下（请求等）863. knock down 撞倒；击落；拆除864. knock off把…敲掉；击倒；停工865. knock out 敲空；（拳击中）击倒866. know about 了解，知道…的情况867. know better than 很懂得（而不至于）868. be known as以…知名；被认为是869. be known for 因…而众所周知870. be known to 为…所知871. labour along 缓慢而费力地前进872. for lack of 因缺乏；因没有873. have no lack of 不缺乏874. at large 完全地；详尽地875. at last 最终，终于876. at the latest 最迟，至迟877. early and late 从早到晚878. no later than 不迟于…879. laugh at因…而发笑；嘲笑880. laugh off 用笑摆脱（困境等）881. laugh over 笑着谈论882. launch out （船）下水；开始新事情883. lay aside把…放在一边；储存884. lay down 放下；铺设（铁路）885. lay off 停止；（临时）解雇886. lay out 花费；布置；摆开887. lay over 涂，覆盖；压倒888. lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用889. lead to 通向，导致；引起890. lead up to把…一直带领到；导致891. take the lead 为首，领先892. learn from学习，向…学习893. learn of听到；获悉…的事894. learn off 记熟，背下来895. at least 至少，最低限度896. in the least 一点（也不），丝毫（不）897. leave alone 不管，不理会；不打扰898. leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带899. leave off （使）停止；停下来900. leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略901. take leave of 向…告别902. at length 最后，终于903. go to great lengths 竭尽全力904. no less than和…一样，不少于…905. none the less （尽管… ）仍然906. let alone 不干涉；不碰907. let down放下；降低；使…失望908. let go 放开；释放；发射909. let in让…进入；放…出来910. let off 放（炮）；开（枪）；宽恕911. let out 放掉（水等），发出912. let up 减小；（雨等）渐渐停止913. on a level with 和…同一水准914. lie down 躺下；（故意）躺下不干915. lie in 在于；分娩；睡懒觉916. lie on 依赖；压迫；折磨（人）917. lie over 等待以后处理918. lie up 卧床；（船）入坞919. in light of 按照，根据；鉴于920. all one's life 一生，一辈子921. bring to life 使苏醒922. come to life 苏醒过来923. for life 终身924. to the life 逼真地，维妙维肖925. throw light on sth. 解释，阐明926. light up 照亮；点（烟）927. make light of 轻视，藐视。

高考常见的英语短语（总结）1.Lo ok forward to - 期待2.Turn up - 出现，露面3.Set up - 建立，创办4.Take up - 开始从事，占用5.Give up - 放弃6.Break down - 故障，崩溃7.Get through - 通过，完成8.Look up - 查找，向上看9.Put off - 推迟，延期10.Get on - 进展，继续11.Look after - 照顾，照看e across - 偶然遇见13.Take on - 承担，雇佣14.Hand in - 交上，上交15.Pick up - 捡起，学会16.Run out of - 用尽，耗尽17.Go on - 继续，发生18.Bring up - 抚养，提出19.Hold on - 等待，坚持20.Carry out - 执行，实施21.Put forward - 提出，提议22.Go over - 复习，仔细检查23.Go through - 经历，仔细检查24.Show off - 炫耀，卖弄25.Keep up - 保持，维持26.Take off - 起飞，脱下27.Take away - 带走，拿走28.Catch up - 赶上，追赶29.Put on - 穿上，戴上30.Set off - 出发，引爆31.Turn on - 打开，启动32.Turn off - 关闭33.Go off - 爆炸，离去34.Make up - 组成，化妆35.Fill in - 填写36.Call off - 取消e up with - 想出，提出38.Make sense - 有意义，讲得通39.Get over - 克服，从...恢复40.Set out - 出发，开始41.Find out - 发现，查明42.Look up to - 尊敬，敬仰43.Stand out - 突出，显眼44.Go for - 选择，追求45.Settle down - 安定下来，定居46.Break up - 分手，结束47.Turn out - 结果是，关掉48.Try on - 试穿49.Fall behind - 落后50.Hand out - 分发，散发51.Go ahead - 前进，进行52.Keep on - 继续，坚持53.Take in - 吸收，理解54.Show up - 出现，露面55.Go by - 经过，凭借56.Check in - 登记，办理入住手续57.Point out - 指出，指明58.Go with - 与...相配，与...一起去e up - 发生，提出60.Bring in - 带来，引进61.Put out - 熄灭，发布62.Look on - 旁观，看待63.Go through with - 坚持到底，完成64.Get along with - 与...相处65.Set about - 着手，开始66.Look into - 调查，研究67.Run into - 偶然遇见68.Put up with - 忍受，容忍69.Show around - 带领参观70.Drop out - 退学，辍学71.Break in - 闯入，插嘴72.Look back - 回顾，回想73.Get away with - 逃脱惩罚，侥幸成功74.Turn down - 拒绝，调低75.Take over - 接管，接收76.Get off - 下车，脱离77.Catch on - 流行，受欢迎78.Catch sight of - 看见e down with - 染上（疾病）80.Bring about - 导致，引起81.Drop off - 放下，熄灭82.Pull off - 脱下，实现83.Hold back - 阻挡，抑制84.Count on - 依靠，指望85.Turn up/down - 调高/调低86.Die out - 灭绝，逐渐消失87.Give away - 赠送，泄露88.Hold up - 阻碍，举起89.Keep away - 远离90.Set in - 开始，到来91.Look out - 当心，注意92.Hold off - 推迟，阻挡93.Call up - 打电话，召集94.Run over - 撞倒，复习95.Look into - 调查，研究96.Think over - 仔细考虑97.Hand down - 传递，下达98.Keep back - 保留，隐瞒99.Turn in - 上交，归还100.Take on - 承担，呈现。

高考中的高频短语Abe absent from...缺席，不在absence of mind(＝being absent－minded)心不在焉absorb(＝take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力(被动语态)：be absorbed in全神贯注于……近：be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated on；be focused on；be centered on(be) abundant in(be rich in；be well supplied with)富于，富有access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解by accident(＝by chance，accidentally)偶然地，意外without accident(＝safely)安全地of one's own accord(＝without being asked；willingly；freely)自愿地，主动地in accord with与……一致out of one's accord with同……不一致with one accord(＝with everybody agreeing)一致地in accordance with(＝in agreement with)依照，根据on one's own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(＝at one's own risk)自行负责3)(＝by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of...account 有……重要性take...into account(＝consider)把……考虑进去give sb.an account of说明，解释(理由) account for(＝give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明on account of(＝because of)由于，因为on no account(＝in no case，for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) accuse...of...(＝charge...with；blame sb.for sth.；blame sth.on sb.；complain about)指控，控告be acquainted with(＝to have knowledge of)了解；(＝to have met socially)熟悉act on奉行，按照……行动；act as扮演act for代理adapt oneself to(＝adjust oneself to)使自己适应于adapt...(for)(＝make sth.suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)in addition(＝besides)此外，又，加之in addition to(＝as well as，besides，other than)除……外adhere to(＝abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief)粘附；坚持，遵循adjacent(＝next to，close to)毗邻的，临近的adjust...(to)(＝change slightly)调节；适应admit of(＝be capable of，leave room for)……的可能，留有……的余地in advance(before in time)预告，事先to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出的have an advantage over胜过have the advantage of由于……处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of(＝make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness)利用agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意in agreement(with)同意，一致ahead of在……之前，超过……ahead of time提前in the air 1)不肯定，不具体2)在谣传中above all(＝especially，most important of all)尤其是，最重要的in all(＝counting everyone or everything，altogether)总共，总计Cconfess to a crime承认罪行confide in(＝to talk freely to sb.about one's secret)对……讲真心话，依赖in confidence推心置腹地with confidence满怀信心地have confidence in对……有信心confidence in sb./sth.对……的信赖be confident of有信心confidential机密的confine...to...把……限制在某范围内confirm sb.in使某人更坚定(信念等) conform to(＝be in agreement with，comply with)符合，遵照，遵守；1)obey 服从；2)observe；3)comply with照……办；4)keep to遵循；5)abide by服从；6)stick to按……做be confronted with(＝be brought face to face with)面对，面临congratulate sb.on祝贺in connection with(＝with regard to)关于be conscious of(＝be aware of)觉察，知道consent to(＝give agreement to permission)同意in consequence(＝as a result)结果in consequence of(＝as a consequence of)由于……的结果under consideration在考虑中in consideration of(＝in return for，on account of，because of)由于on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不take...into consideration(＝take account of，take...into account)考虑到，把……考虑进去considerate(＝thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的consist of(＝be composed of)由……组成的consist in主要在于；consist with符合，与……一致be consistent with(＝be in agreement with)与……一致be consistent in一贯的consult sb.on/about sth.向……征求……方面的意见，就……向……请教to one's heart's content尽情地，痛痛快快be content with(＝be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事contrary to (＝in opposition to)与……相反on the contrary相反contrast...with把……与……相对(对照)in contrast to/with和……形成对比by contrast对比之下contribute to有助于under control(被)控制住out of control无法控制at one's convenience(＝where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点be convenient to/for对……方便convince sb.of(＝cause sb.to believe or feel certain；to persuade sb.)使某人确信，try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做……cope with(＝deal with，try to find a solution to)应付，处理in the corner(of)在角落里；on (at) the corner of a street在街道拐弯处；round the corner拐过弯；be in a tight corner陷入困境correspond (with)(＝exchange letters regularly)通信correspond to相当于correspond with符合，一致at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以……为代价a matter of course理所当然的事as a matter of course当然地，自然地in (during) the course在……过程中in due course(＝without too much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候on credit赊购；with credit以优异成绩；to one's credit使某人感到光荣；do sb.credit 使……感到光荣Etake effect(＝be brought into effect)生效in effect(＝in fact，really)实际上give effect to(＝carry out)实行，使……生效to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果(be) of no effect(＝useless)无效to the effect that大意是……，主要内容是……to that effect是那个意思的……emerge from(＝appear，become known)出现，暴露(问题，意见等)place (or put，lay) an emphasis on强调，把重点放在……上encourage sb.in鼓励；encourage sb.in his/her work鼓励某人工作；encourage sb.in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲encourage sb.in...with sth.用……鼓励某人做某事on end(＝continuously)连续地(be) at an end(＝finished)结束了no end of(＝very many/much)很多，大量in the end(＝finally，eventually)最终at one's wit's end(＝not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想，智穷计尽end up with以……而结束come to an end (＝finish)结束end in以……为结束engage in或be engaged in忙于，从事enter for(＝put the name on a list for)报名参加enter into(＝begin)开始(谈话，谈判等) enter on/upon(＝begin)开始(一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等)be entitled to(＝be given the right to do sth.)有权……，有资格……be equal to等于be/feel equal to(＝have enough strength，ability etc.)(某人)能胜任，能应付on equal terms(＝on and equal footing)平等地be equipped with装备有，装有(be) equivalent to(＝equal in value，amount，meaning)相等于，相当于in essence(＝in its/one's nature)本质上at all events(＝in spite of everything，in any case)不论怎样，无论如何in any event(＝whatever happens in the future)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样in the event that(＝if)假如，如果；in the event 结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)in the event of(＝in case of)万一，即使发生……时except除……以外；besides除……以外还有……except(＝but)除了except for(＝apart from)除……以外(an) exception to……的例外with the exception of(＝except，apart from)除去……，除……以外in excess of(＝more than)超过exchange...for以……交换exclusive of(＝not taking into account；without)不包括in excuse of作为……的借口exert...on...对……施加……exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲come into existence(＝begin to exist)开始存在；come into use开始使用；come into effect 开始运转；come into fashion开始时新；come into action开始行动；come into power开始执政；come into sight进入视野；come into blossom开花(be) in existence存在；come into existence出现expect...of在……期望……at the expense of在损害……情况下，以……为牺牲expose...to...使暴露于……，使……受(危险，风险)be exposed to...面临……，受到……beyond expression(＝in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容，说不出的Gin general(＝in most cases，usually)通常catch (or get)a glimpse of瞥见(强调结果) take a glance (or look)at看一眼(强调动作) be good for对……有好处；对……有作用be good at擅长于；be good to对……好in good time(＝early)早早地(做完，到达等) for good(＝for ever)永远地，长期地take...for granted(＝assume to be true)把……认为理所当然的be grateful to sb.for sth.因……感谢某人on the ground(s) of(＝because of)由于……fall to the ground(计划，希望等)失败，落空on one's guard (against)谨防，警惕(be) on guard站岗guard against(＝defend，keep safe)警惕，防止guard...against警卫……防止guess at猜，估计by guess靠猜be guilty of犯有……罪或过失Hbe in the habit of习惯于break off(a habit)改掉(某种习惯)break sb.of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)get (fall) into the habit of养成了……的习惯come to a halt(＝stop)停止；停住at hand在手边，眼前(附近)by hand用手工(做)hand in glove(with)狼狈为奸，密切合作in hand 1)在手边2)(＝under control)控制住in the hands of由……掌握，控制，负责live from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃at the head of在……的前头head for(＝move towards)向……方向前进hear of(＝know about)听人说起，听说过at heart(＝in reality)内心里，实际上in one's heart(of hearts)内心深处，事实上by heart(＝by memory)熟记，背(诵)to one's heart's content尽情地with all one's heart全心全意地，真心实意hinder...from(＝stop...from)阻碍，使……不能做be (go) on holiday在(去)度假go on holiday＝go for a holidaybe (feel) at home(＝to be comfortable；not feel worried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉be honest in诚实in one's honour(or in honour of)祝贺，纪念on one's honour以某人的名誉担保hope for希望(某事发生)，希望有to one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是in a hurry(＝hastily)匆忙地Ibe identical with (＝exactly alike)和……完全相同be identified with被视为与……等同in ignorance of不知道……be ignorant of(＝lacking knowledge)对……不了解，不知道(an) impact(on)对……的强烈影响impose...on把……强加给impress...on给……留下印象make (leave)an impression on sb.＝give sb.an impression给……留下印象under the impression that有……的印象，认为improve sth.(＝make sth.better)把原物改进improve on(＝produce or be sth.better than...)另做一物比原物更好improve in(＝get better)有改进，好些improvement in表示原物有改进，好转include...in把……列在……里面inclusive of把……包括在内independent of独立的，不受约束的indicative of表明，说明be indifferent to(＝not interested in)对……漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎(be) inferior to(＝less good in quality or value)比……差；superior to比……好inform sb.of sth.通知，告诉be innocent of无罪的，无辜的insist on(＝order sth.to happen)坚持要Mat(the) most最多，至多make the most of充分利用be not much of(＝not a good)不是很好的……be something of有点……，像……Nname after用……的名字命名native to所产的by nature天生的，生来in nature本质上(be) in the nature of属……性质none other that不是别人，正是……above normal高于正常(温度)for nothing(＝free，without payment)免费nothing but只有，不过……而已to say nothing of(＝not to mention)更不用说……do sth.at short notice只给很少时间准备until further notice在另行通知前take notice of(＝pay attention)注意Oobject to(＝be opposed to)反对objection to(接动名词)反对on occasion(＝now and then)不时地，必要时by occasion of(＝because of)由于occupy oneself with(in)忙于(某事)it occurs to sb.that...某人想到……once and for all＝once and forever永远地all at once(＝suddenly，now)立即，马上once in a while(＝occasionally)偶尔(just)for once就这一次(all) by oneself独自(没有别人帮助) operate on sb.给某人做手术come/go into operation开始运转put/bring sth.into operation使……投产，运转be of the opinion持有……的看法in one's opinion按某人的看法be opposed to...反对……be opposite to与……相反的(be) in order(＝acceptable)合适的，恰当的in order井井有条，处于良好状态；out of order(＝in bad condition)出毛病，发生故障made to order定做的(衣服)originate in/from(＝begin)起源于，由……引起on the outskirts(of)在城郊owe...to把……归于……on one's own(＝along，without help)of one's own某人自己的Pkeep pace with跟……齐步前进go to great pains＝take painspart with(＝give up，sell)舍弃participate in(＝take part in)参加(be) particular about讲究，挑剔(吃，穿)in particular(＝especially)特别是，尤其(a) passion for对……的热爱，热情be patient with对……耐心pay for赔偿，付款，报偿，处罚pay...for付……的钱(be)at peace with与……和睦相处in peace(＝peacefully)安静，平安peculiar to...特有的，独具的penalty for对……的处罚，罚金perform on the piano(＝play the piano)演奏钢琴persist in坚持，固执in person亲自，当面in place(in right or proper place)放在应放的地方in place of(＝instead of)代替take (a) pleasure in喜欢做某事be on the point of doing sth.(＝be about to do sth.)刚要去做beside the point不切正题，无关紧要come to the point谈主要问题there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事to the point中肯，切题point at(＝indicate，direct attention)指着point out(＝indicate，show)指出，指明popular with/among大众所喜爱的，拥戴in the position of处在……位置上in practice实际上(状语)；业务熟练(表语)Rin good repair(＝in good condition)处于良好状态；be under repair在修理中reply to答复，回答beyond reproach不受责备的；beyond(all) reason毫无道理；beyond question毫无疑问；beyond belief不相信；beyond hope绝望resort to诉诸于……，求助于……resort to force诉诸于武力in/with respect to(＝concerning)有关，关于respond to对……反应，响应，对(药)有效in response to(＝as an answer to)回答，反应be responsible for对……负责，是造成……原因rest on/upon(＝be supported by)依靠，寄托rest with(＝be in hand of)在……手中，是……的责任；由……决定；依靠restrain...from(＝hold back from)抑制……不……restrict...to(＝keep within limits)把……限制于……result in(＝cause)导致with the result that其结果是in return(for)作为报答；以报答(for)get rid of摆脱，去掉，除去be in the right正确的；in the wrong错误的be within one's rights(to do)有权(做)give rise to(＝lead to)引起，导致at the risk of(＝with danger of)冒……的风险run (take) risk of(＝do sth.dangerous)的风险rule out(＝exclude，eliminate)排除Sin safety安全地for the sake of(＝for the good or advantage of)为了……起见be for sale待售on sale(＝offered to be sold)出售，上市be satisfied with满意on a large scale大规模地on schedule(＝at the planned or exacted time)按时，准时；ahead of schedule提前；in advance预先；behind schedule落后于计划进度，晚于规定时间be schedule for定在某时(进行)scrape through(in)勉强通过from scratch(＝from the beginning)从头开始in search of寻找；in honor of为了表示对……敬意；in memory of为了纪念……；in hopes of期待……；in pursuit of追求……；in behalf of代表……的利益；in favor of赞成……；in support of支持……in season 旺季in secret秘密地；in private私下senior to比……年长；junior to比……轻superior to比……更好；inferior to比……差in a sense在某种意义上sensitive to对……敏感；sensible(of)觉察到的；sensational耸人听闻的in sequence按顺序，按先后次序share in(＝have a share in)分摊，分担share sth.with与……分享，分担，分摊，共用be shocked at/by对……感到震惊fall short of达不到go short of缺乏for short(in a short form)为简便，简称in short(＝in a few words，in brief)简称in short supply供应不足be short of(＝lacking enough)缺乏，不够be shy of难为情，不好意思at the side of与……相比take the side of站在……一边catch the sight of(＝see for a moment)瞥见at the sight of一看见……(be)in sight(＝in view，visible)看得见out of sight看不见know sb.by sight与……面熟on the sly(＝secretly)偷偷地smell of有……的气味be sorry about/for懊悔的，后悔的，难过的speak ill of说……的坏话speak well of说……的好话specialize in专门研究，专攻in spite of(＝despite)尽管on the pot(＝at the place of the action)在现场，在出事地点；或(＝at once)立即take a stand against采取某种立场反对take a stand for采取某种立场支持……stare at目不转睛地看，凝视，盯着in step步伐一致；out of step步伐不齐stick sth.on把……贴在……上stick to粘着，坚持stick at(＝continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于……；stick one's work坚持工作；stick at one's books勤奋读书stick to(＝refuse to leave or change)坚持stick to one's promise比喻食言stick to one's friend忠于朋友in stock有货be strict with对……严格要求be/go on strike罢工subject...to(＝cause...to experience)使受到……subject (adj.) to易受到……的submit...to提交substitute...for以……代替……suffer from患……病；受……苦痛be suitable for(＝fit)适合……的in sum大体上，总之supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某物superior to优于……，比……好in support of以便支持be sure of(＝have no doubt；certain)确信的for sure/certain(certainly，definitely)肯定地，有把握地说make sure about弄清，弄确实be surprised at对……惊奇；take...by surprise 使……惊奇；to one's surprise使某人惊奇suspect sb.of疑心某人犯有……be suspicious of(＝not trusting)对……有疑心by sympathetic to/towards同情，赞同sympathize with sb.or sth.对……表示同情be in sympathy with赞同，同情Ttaste of有……味道in good taste大方，得体；(反意)in bad taste 小家子气to (one's) taste合……的口味，中意tell...from(＝recognize)辨别，认出in terms of(＝with regard to；respectively)按照，根据，在……方面be on good/bad terms with与……关系好(不好)thank sb.for sth.因……感谢某人think of(＝have the idea of)想到；(＝consider)考虑；(＝remember)想起on second thoughts经再三考虑之后at the thought of一想到……be through with(＝finish with)做好，完成at one time过去一度，以前曾经behind the times(思想，看法)落后于时代behind time(＝late)迟到，晚点for the time being(＝temporarily)暂时in time (for)(＝early or soon enough)及时on time(＝punctually)准时at no time无论何时也不……in on time(＝very quickly)立即，马上at times(＝occasionally)间或，时常at all times(＝always)始终，总是at a time一次，每次；同时on top of在……上面in total(＝all have been added up)总计be in touch with与……有接触，有联系be out of touch with与……没有联系或接触be true of适合于……的be true to忠于……to trust...to把……委托给place (put，have) trust in依赖in truth事实上，实在by turns轮换地in turn(＝successively；in order)依次be typical of是……的特点Ufor use以便使用be in use (＝be used)被使用；be out of use(＝be on longer used)不再被使用be used to＋名词或动名词习惯于used to＋动词原形过去常常(做)be unprepared for对……无准备的Vin vain(＝uselessly)徒劳be valid for对……有效的in the vicinity在附近；in close vicinity to在靠近……的地方；in the vicinity of大约with a view to＋动名词(＝in order to do sth.)以……为目的in view(＝in sight)看得见in view of(＝considering)考虑到……in the view of按……的意思by/in virtue of(＝as a result of，by means of)由于……；依靠……的力量Wa warning against告诫……不要a warning of警告……(be) on the watch for不断监视看有没有……(be) on the watch against不断监视以防范……be in the way(＝obstructive)碍事，阻碍(be) under way(＝moving forward)正进行by way of(＝by going through)经由，取道by the way(＝in addition)顺带地(转移话题) in no way无论怎样也不……in the way对……方式in a way从某种程度上说as a whole(＝in general)就整体而论on the whole(＝generally，for the most part)大体上说against one's will违心地，违背意愿地at will随心所欲；with a will有决心地wish for渴望某物；hope for想要某物word for word(＝literally)逐字地in a word总之；in other words换言之；have a word with sb.谈一谈；have words with sb.争吵；have the last word有决定权keep one's word遵守诺言work out ideas出主意；work out the amount of...计算出……的数量；work out a problem 解决问题；work out a puzzle解谜worry about担心at (the) worst在最糟的情况下yield to对……屈服，投降，让步，顺从be worthy of(＝be deserving of)值得，够得上，配得上。