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江苏省淮安市2019年中考英语试题含答案

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江苏省淮安市2019年初中毕业暨升学考试 英语试卷

欢迎参加中考，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项：

1. 本卷分为第I卷和第II卷，共8页。满分为120分。考试用时为120分钟。 2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案写在本试题卷上无效。 3. 做第II卷时，用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题题号的横线上。答案答在本试题卷上无效。 4. 考试结束,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第1卷 （选择题共55分） Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. - Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here. -Don't worry. I have two. You can use __________. A. I B. me C. myself D. mine 3. Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future. A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound 4. -What do you think of working as a doctor? - It 's a good job to help people keep___________. A. busy B. strict C. healthy D. generous 5. -Will you stay here for dinner with us? - Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't 6. __________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A. At B. In C. On D. With 7. -What is your mother doing, Linda? -She ___________dinner in the kitchen now. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cook D. cooking 8. Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest. A. work out B. put out C. hand out D. look out 9. -It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great! - __________ amazing it is! A. What an B. How a C. What D. How 10. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 11. –Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last? -It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more. A. how long B. how much C. how far D. how often 12. The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise. A. who B. what C. where D. which 13. –Excuse me, could you tell me ___________? A. when he was born B. how far is it from here C. what does he look like D. where he leaves for yesterday 14. --Where are the teachers now? - In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes. A. have begun B. have been on C. have had D. have been held 15. - You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired. Remember ____________. --Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well. A. many hands make light work. C you can’t burn the candle at both ends. C. the early bird catches the worm D. practice makes perfect Ⅱ. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their __16 , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 17 them. It was the boy's first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good 18 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 19 and walked around. He walked 20 a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"(禁止入内). When the hall lights dimmed (变暗) , the 21 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 22 . The mother was 23 worried at that at the moment that tears (眼泪) were in her eyes. The concert began, and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 24__ to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star 25 he did at home. At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 26 in the boy's ear, "Don't stop. Keep playing. " He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (低音) with his left 27 , then added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together 28 . The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience (观众) stood up and 29 them. An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 30 his good qualities. 16. A. desks B. stage C. seats D. piano 17. A. greet B. feed C. notice D. search 18. A. use B. chance C. season D. culture 19. A. flew B. sat C. fell D. rose 20. A. through B. across C. above D. over 2l. A. film B. concert C. conversation D. meeting 22. A. sleepy B. missing C. tired D. excited 23. A. so B. very C. much D. such 24. A. serious B. sad C. patient D. surprised 25. A. when B. if C. as D. before 26. A. called B. shouted C. whispered D. cried 27. A. hand B. shoulder C. foot D. leg 28. A. badly B. carelessly C. terribly D. happily 29. A. fought with B. laughed at C. shouted at D. cheered for 30. A. or B. but C. and D. so Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分) 阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, "What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. " The rose proudly said, "It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. "Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! " "What a proud flower! " thought the trees. As the days passed. the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like "This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! " The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, "God did not create any form of life without a purpose. " Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）. One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus. "The cactus has water?" asked the rose. Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. " The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed. The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again. 31. At first, _________ thought the cactus was ugly. A. the rose B. the pine tree C. the birds D. the thorns 32. The red rose began to wilt because __________. A. the birds could fly B. spring came C. there was no rain D. the cactus got angry 33. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to _____________. A. get water B. eat food C. offer help D. tell secrets

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2019年年中考英语卷(含答案)

2019年年中考英语卷(含答案)

2019年中考英语卷考生须知：1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。

3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。

1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。

4、做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有1分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

5、考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分25分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：听短对话，回答问题。

（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）原创听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who thinks teenagers should be allowed to drive?A. The girl.B. The boy.C. Neither of them.2. How will they go to the party?A. They’ll take a bus.B. They’ll take a taxi.C. They'll take a train.3. Why should Mary get an X-ray?A. Because she wants to be a dentist.B. Because she wants to wash her face.C. Because she has a toothache.4. Where does the man want to go?A. To the museum.B. To the hospital.C. To the library.5. How much did the woman pay for the dress?A. $250B. $375C. $355第二节：听较长对话和独白，回答问题。

江苏省淮安市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 课时训练21 Unit 5(九上)练习 牛津版

江苏省淮安市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 课时训练21 Unit 5(九上)练习 牛津版

课时训练(二十一) Unit 5(九上)（限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·十堰] Sue could play piano at the age of four. So far, she has got many prizes.A.aB.anC.theD./2.The film festival is open some actors and film-makers.A.forB.toC.asD.with3.[2017·徐州] The charity show nearly three hours. Nobody left the hall early.A.coveredB.reachedC.spentsted4.[2018·深圳改编]—I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me, too. I hope the German team will be the . It’s my favourite.A.playerB.winnerC.loserD.fighter5.[2017·常州] A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.A.taking upB.putting upC.making upD.setting up6.[2017·宜昌]—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.—No wonder people are showing more in them.A.warmthB.interestC.victoryD.standard7.[2017·湘潭改编]Cao Yinpeng is a 9-year-old Chinese boy. He is known saving his father’s life.A.forB.atC.byD.as8.[2018·重庆]It’s hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.until9.[2017·沈阳] it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Until10.[2018·扬州二模] you kn ow little about the Qing and Ming dynasties, you’d better read more books about them.A.UnlessB.SinceC.AlthoughD.WhetherⅡ.[2018·宜昌]完形填空My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love eachother. It’s just that we used to have 11 opinions.My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a 12 . I played sports as a kid, but gave 13 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 14 in music. My father got excited and 15 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and 16 playing along.Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 17 , while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 18 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease(肾病). I had to accept 19 all my life, or get a transplant(移植).I felt like there was a heavy 20 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 21 me and took care of me. While trying to 22 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 23 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear 24 of it. He saved my life at last.Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 25 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.11.A.special B.different C.private D.necessary12.A.musician B.coach C.actor D.dreamer13.A.up B.out C.off D.away14.A.introduction B.influenceC.increaseD.interest15.A.expected B.threw C.bought D.praised16.A.began B.regretted C.finished D.meant17.A.hobbies B.studies C.skills D.choices18.A.similarly B.hardlyC.seriouslyD.harmfully19.A.agreements B.movementC.argumentD.treatments20.A.weight B.disadvantageC.disbeliefD.warning21.A.provided B.encouragedC.affordedD.managed22.A.decide B.behave C.build D.doubt23.A.how B.whether C.why D.what24.A.each B.all C.much D.none25.A.almost pletelyC.neverD.basicallyⅢ.[2018·泰州一模]阅读理解The 18-year-old deliveryman(快递员) Mao Zhaomu first hit the headlines(头条) in March after sending a text message in English to one of his customers, a student in Sichuan International Studies University.“Hello, your phone was power off when I called you. Your meal have been put by me on the vending machine(自动售货机). Please carry it home after you see the mess age. Thank you. Have a pleasant meal.” Surprised to receive a message in English from a deliveryman, the student posted a screenshot(屏幕截图) of it on Weibo. The post soon was viral, and more and more people got to know him.Mao later explained he just wanted to practise his language skills at that time, and was sure that all SISU students would understand.One year ago, after dropping out of school, Mao worked as a deliveryman for a restaurant near the SISU. He also got a job at a nearby restaurant to “talk with foreigners”. In order to keep his dream of learning English alive, Mao chatted in English-language groups online every day after finishing work.He was inspired to continue his language education by his former English teacher. “My English teacher was also a self-taught exam student,” Mao said, “I believe I can do that, too.”Early last month, Mao stopped delivering food and concentrated(专心) on preparations for the examination and college application(申请).Finally, his efforts paid off. He received his admission(录取) letter from SISU on August 10. “Now, when I walk in SISU, I am not a deliveryman, but a student,” Mao said.26.The underlined word “viral” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by .A.surprisingmonC.popularD.amazing27.Why did Mao Zhaomu send a short message to his customer in English?A.To show off his English.B.To finish his work.C.To practise his English.D.To make his customer satisfied.28.How can Mao Zhaomu keep his dream of learning English alive?A.By working near SISU.B.By delivering meals.C.By chatting in English-language groups online.D.By sending messages to his customers in English.29.Who inspired Mao Zhaomu most?A.His parents.B.His study buddy.C.His former English teacher.D.His friends.30.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A.Mao Zhaomu and his dream of learning EnglishB.The ways to learn EnglishC.The importance of learning EnglishD.A popular deliverymanⅣ.选用方框中的单词或短语填空31.When he arrived at the cinema , the film had been on for about 20 minutes.32.What kind of do you prefer, dance or music?33.A medal John because of his efforts in charities last month.34.The river was chosen as a line between the two districts.35.I enjoy listening to pop music I feel tired.Ⅴ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空36.Your (music) talent is really amazing.37.Paper cutting is a (tradition) form of Chinese art.38.Does it appear in a (west) style?39.If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you must practise (run) every day.40.[2018·无锡]It’s (high) possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future. Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子41.你能向我解释人们为什么高度赞扬约翰逊的行为吗?Can you me John son’s behaviour?42.[2017·烟台改编]学会掌控自己的生活,不要总是与别人比较。

江苏淮安涟水2019中考英语重点试题(三)

江苏淮安涟水2019中考英语重点试题(三)

江苏淮安涟水2019中考英语重点试题（三）英语试卷第I卷〔选择题共52分〕I单项填空。

〔此题共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕()1.—Whatdoyouthinkof_____film?—Oh,I’veneverread_____moreinterestingonebefore.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a()2.Noneofthecoatsfitme.Theyare_______toobig____toosmall.A.both;andB.neither;norC.notonly;butalsoD.either;or()3.Theboyistryinghisbesttomakemoney________hisfamily.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps.()4.Thereisabighole______thewall.Lightshines_____thehole.A.on;throughB.in,inC.in;throughD.on;in ()5.________ofusstudentswerebornin__________.A.Two-thirds;1990sB.Two-third;the1990sC.Two-thirds;the1990D.Two-thirds;the1990s()6.—Boysusuallyprefer_____withgunswhilegirlswouldrather_____withdolls.—Yes.That’strue.A.playing;playingB.play;toplayC.toplay;play Dtoplay;playing()7.Thebraveboy________thefirewithablanketatlast.A.putoutB.putupC.putawayD.putoff()8.—Jim’sseldombeenlateforschool,________?—_________.Healwaysgetstoschoolontime.A.ishe;NoB.hashe;NoC.hashe;YesD.ishe;Yes()9.Tokeepsafe,everyone______towearaseatbeltinthecar.A.supposeB.willsupposeC.issupposedD.supposes()10.—ShallIgiveupsmoking,doctor?—Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou_______.A.mayB.mustC.havetoD.need()11.There’sonly_________juiceleftinthefridge.Wouldyougotothesupermarketandget________? A.alittle;some B.little;some C.few;some D.few;any()12.—WhenwillthebosscomebackfromItaly?—_______.A.NotuntilnextTuesdayB.AfteraweekC.TillnextTuesdayD.Forafewdays()13.—Doyouknowwhenthewriter______usareport?—I’mnotsure.I’llletyouknowwhenhe______.A.gives;comesB.willgive;willcomeC.gives;willcomeD.willgive;comes()14.Couldyoutellme_____________?A.whatisthemachineusedforB.wherewasthepolicestationC.howlongyouhadlivedhereD.whenyoucameback()15.—Whatalovelyday!Howaboutgoingboating?—________,mymotheriswaitingformeatthegate.A.I’dlovedtoB.I’mafraidIcan’tC.That’sagoodideaD.I’mafraidsoII完形填空。

江苏省淮安市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读

江苏省淮安市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读

任务型阅读2019Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。

AA young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. "What should I do, stop or keep driving? "Her father said, "Keep driving. "After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.Her father told her to stop and get out of the car."But why now, Father? " she asked in surprise.Her father said, "When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn't give up.Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your "personal storms" will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）66. Who did the young lady drive home with?__________________________________________________________________67. Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?_________________________________________________________________68. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?_________________________________________________________________69. Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last?_________________________________________________________________70. What can you learn from the passage?_________________________________________________________________BDrones（无人机）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes.They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During theseyears, they have been used to attack（进攻）enemies or moved goods indangerous areas.Now small drones are a part of people’s lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved successful.Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）. It has built several drone stations so that it can load ( 装载) and deliver its packages.Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app(应用软件) ,enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.根据上面短文内容填空:71. Drones are like Planes, but come in many __________. They have been used in some fields such as attackingenemies or _______________ in dangerous areas.72. Drones can __________ to rake photos or make videos by people. Besides. a drone delivery service hasproved to be another _________________.73. Several ____________ have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and _______________.74. If you open a smarrphone app, enter __________, set a time and _____________ enough money on the deliveryservice, a drone will do tasks for you.75. Today's shopping experience isn't ___________ the old one because of drones. However, nodrone companycan fly its drones ____________ getting government permission in many countries.六．任务型阅读A)66. Her father.67. On the side of the road.68. He said, "Keep driving. "69. Yes, she did.70. Never give up.B) 71. shapes and sizes; moving goods72. be used ; success73. online stores; delivered74. your address; pay for75. the same as; without2018七、任务型阅读（满分20分）33．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．This is such a heart﹣warming piece of news in the cold winter．Some days ago，the temperature was only ﹣6℃in Kaifeng，Henan．Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥）through Meituan App and noted " Please give the porridge to those sanitation（环卫）workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery（递送）men who are delivering food．"When the porridge shop owner received the order．he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups．The story didn′t end here，As soon as the food delivery man got the big order．he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid．Finally，Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer．Mr．Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥500．Although he had to raise his newly ﹣born baby and pay for hishouse every month，Mr．Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love．The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng，This summer．volunteers are sending cool drinks everyday．Similar stories have happened in many other places in China．Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help．Lots of "love posts"are providing "coolness"in hot summer and"warmth"in cold winter．Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said，"I feel deeply moved and warm in heart．"In fact，we get love and give love every day．Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）（1）What did Mr．Zhang order through Meituan App？Fifty cups of warm porridges（2）How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide？Sixty（3）What did the delivery man do when he got the big order？He shared it with his workmates （4）Was Mr．Zhang rich？No，he wasn't（5）How do you feel after reading this passage？I feel warm and moved【考点】P7：阅读表达．【分析】本文通过对开封有人免费给环卫工人送粥的事情，告诉我们只要人们都懂得爱的付出和得到，人们能把爱传递下去，我们的生活会变得更加美好．【解答】1．Fifty cups of warm porridges．细节理解题；题意是张先生通过Meituan App做了什么？根据语境Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥）through Meituan App 有人通过Meituan App订购了50杯热粥．可得出答案．2．Sixty，细节理解题；题意是店主提供了多少杯粥？根据语境"When the porridge shop owner received the order．he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups．当粥店老板收到订单后，他被纸条打动，并提供了60杯粥．可得出答案．3．He shared it with his workmates．细节理解题；题意是送货员拿到大订单后做了什么？根据语境As soon as the food delivery man got the big order．he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid一旦送餐人拿到了大订单，他就和同事分享，以便他们也能得到报酬．可得出答案．4．No，he wasn't，细节理解题；题意是张先生富有吗？根据语境Although he had to raise his newly﹣born baby and pay for hishouse every month，Mr．Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love．尽管张每月不得不抚养他的新生婴儿并支付他的房子，但他说他一定会继续爱下去．可得出答案．5．I feel warm and moved．表达观点题；题意是读完这篇文章你感觉如何？根据语境，"I feel deeply moved and warm in heart．"我内心感到深深的感动和温暖．"可得出答案．34．（10分）A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert，thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project．What is a smart city？A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resourees．People live a quality life．The environment there is clean and sustainable（可持续的）．Gates bought 25，000 acres（英亩）of land near Phoenix two years ago．He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology．high﹣speed Internet，and large data centers．The city is named Belmont，It will become one of Arizona's largest cities．About 3，800 acres will be used for office and business space．About 470 acres will be used for public schools．Around 80，000 flats will be built．The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future．The project also introduces how cities of the future are run，so it is great．Most people think it is the hardest project．Also，at present no one knows when it will begin，or how much they will spend．Gates hasn't revealed（透露）any detail yet．But he has already spent more than 80 USD million on the project．根据上面短文内容填空：（1）Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city in the middle of the Arizona Desert，and he bought25，000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago．（2）A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to collect information andmanage resources and should have a clean and sustainable environment．（3）The city Belmont will be built into a smart city with the latest technology and high﹣speed Internet．The city will have large data centers．（4）According to the project，Belmont will have a population of about 182，000 in the future．（5）The project is considered to be the most difficult，and now nobody knows how much will be spent on it【考点】P6：阅读填空．【分析】这是一篇说明文．文章介绍了比尔盖茨投资建设的新型智慧城市．他计划用最新技术、高速互联网和大型数据中心建设一座智能城市．该项目还介绍了未来的城市如何运行，所以它是伟大的．盖茨还没有透露任何细节．但是他已经在这个项目上花了8000多万美元．【解答】1．in the middle of；bought．阅读填空题．根据第一段A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert亚利桑那沙漠中部即将建成一座新的智慧城市．及第四段Gates bought 25，000 acres（英亩）of land盖茨买了25000英亩土地．可知，第一个空是"在中部"．第二个空是"买"，一般过去时态，用buy的过去式bought．答案是in the middle of；bought．2．collect information；environment．阅读填空题．根据第三段A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resourees智慧城市是一个城市，人们可以利用最新的技术来收集信息和管理资源．The environment there is clean and sustainable那里的环境是清洁的和可持续的．可知，第一个空是"收集信息"．第二个空应该有清洁的和可持续的"环境"．答案是collect information；environment．3．with：have．阅读填空题．根据第四段He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology．high﹣speed Internet，and large data centers他计划建造一个带有最新的技术，高速互联网和大型数据中心的智能城市．可知，第一个空用with带有．第二个空，应该是这个城市将"有"大型数据中心．情态动词will后用动词原形have．答案是with：have．4．According to；population．阅读填空题．根据第六段The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future该项目称未来约有182000人将居住在Belmont．可知，可知，第一个空用According to the project"根据这个项目"代替The project says that该项目称．第二个空，由182000 pcople（182000 人）提示，可知，have a population of表示"有…的人口"．填单数population．答案是According to；population．5．difficult；how much．阅读填空题．根据最后一段Most people think it is the hardest project 大多数人认为这是最困难的项目．可知，第一个空，构成多音节形容词的最高级形式，用hardest的同义间the most difficult最困难的．第二个空，根据Also，at present no one knows when it will begin，or how much they will spend此外，目前还没有人知道什么时候开始，或者他们会花多少钱．可知，现在没有人知道要花"多少钱"．用how much．答案是difficult；how much．2017Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。