七年级英语下册拓展知识整理人教版
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七年级下册
1.there be:就进原则 （与have区别）
There is a pen and two pencils in the pencilbox.
There are two pencils and a pen in the pencilbox.
2.speak, say, talk, tell的区别
speak+语言
say+内容
to/with sb
talk
about sth
sb sth tell a story 讲一个故事
tell
sth to sb
3.like…best 最喜欢..
I like playing soccer best. 我最喜欢踢足球。
interesting the film is interesting 这部电影很有趣
4.adj
interested I’m interested in this film.我对这部电影感兴趣。
n. interest: a place of interest 一处名胜古迹
5.few, a few, little, a little
to do
6.想要…would like
sth
7.welcome to +地方 欢迎来某地
give sb a warm welcome 给sb以热烈的欢迎
“You’re welcome.” 不用谢。（对道谢的回答）
8.take词组
let sb do
9.让某人做… do sth
make sb
adj
(to) do sth
10.help sb 帮助sb做sth
with sth
11.on one’s way to… 在某人去某地的路上 on my way home 在我回家的路上
n
What/How about ? …怎么样？
doing
12. Why not do…?
为什么不…呢？
Why don’t you do…?
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13.Let’s do…? 让我们做..吧?/Shall we do…？我们做…好吗？
one…, the other… 一个…，另一个…
14.
some…, others… 一些…，另一些…
to be 想成为…,想当… I want to be a doctor.
15.want to do 想做某事 I want to do my homework.
sth 想要某物 I want an apple.
16.give sb sth=give sth to sb 给sb某物
give away赠送 give up放弃 give back归还 give in屈服 give out分发
17.get…from 从…处取得
get on上车 get off下车 get up起床 get back取回
get on well with sb与sb相处得好
18.wear和put on的区别
sth 需要sth
19.need to do sth 需要去做sth
doing=need to be done 需要或应该做某事
The clothes need washing. = The clothes need to be washed.
20.in, on, at
1)一天中的早上，上午，下午，晚上或周，年，季节前用in
2)具体某一天的早上，上午，下午，晚上或节日前用on
3)几点钟用at
be surprised at… 对…很吃惊
21. be surprised to do… 做…很吃惊
be surprised that… …很吃惊
to one’s surprise, … 让某人吃惊的是… to my surprise, 让我吃惊的是
have (no) fun doing sth
22.
做sth(没)有趣（开心）
have (no) fun with sth
23.not…any more 不再
He dosen’t wear glasses any more.他不再戴眼镜了。
24.a bow of一碗/a bottle of一瓶/a cup/galss of一杯
25.as well as 也，还，而且
I like TV plays as well as movies.我喜欢电视剧也喜欢电影。
3
1.(表示方式、方法)怎么样，怎么：How do you go to school?
26.How 2.(指健康情况)怎样：How are you?
3.(指数量、程度等)多少，多么：How old/How many…
27.the
1)乐器前用the,
2)学科、球类、三餐饭前不用the,
3)节日、季节、星期、月份前不用the,
4)颜色、语种、国名前不用the.
28.pay, spend, take, cost用法
sb pay some money for sth on sth
sb spend some time/money
(in) doing sth
It takes sb some time to do some sth
sth costs sb some money
to do sth
是做…的时候了
29.It’s time for sth
for sb to do sth sb该做sth了
look for: 寻找（强调“找”的过程）
30. find: 找到（强调“找”的结果）
fine out: 查明，弄清楚
31. decide(v)
sb to do… sb决定做sth
make a decision(n)
32.What do you think of sth?/How do you like sth? 你认为/觉得…怎么样？
33.show sb sth=show sth to sb 给sb看sth
Show me the photo.= Show the photo to me.
34.Thanks for doing sth=Thank you for doing sth 因…而感谢你
on 同意（意见，计划，建议）
35.agree to do 同意去做某事
with sb 赞同某人
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for 请求
36.ask sb to do sth 请求sb做sth
sb for sth 请求某人某事
37.情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, have to
too many + 可数名词的复数
38. too much + 不可数名词
much too + adj 太…
