2000-2018历年专四语法动词虚拟语气真题

虚拟语气199562. We could ____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided65. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of199643. I ____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying199743. He left orders that nothing ___ touched until the police arrived here.A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be51. I was to have made a speech if ___.A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away199843. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need199949. If you have really been studying English for so long. It’s about time you ___ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must be D . are200049. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t be200251. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ___on something.”A. I’ d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding50. ___for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not200442.____, I’ll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whethere rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised46.It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in200551. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _______ able to advise you much better thanI can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealerfor advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had200652. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might59 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop200754.If only the patient ______a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving60.He would have finished his college education, but he _______to quit and find a job to support his family.A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have200852. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get200952. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would'beC. will beD. would have been201060. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in。

专四语法专项训练-虚拟语气1. If从句中的虚拟语气省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were, had或 should移至主语的前面，但否定词not 不前移。

1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could,might)+ have done；1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _could have got___ much better s now.2008A. would be gettingB. could havegot C. must get D. would get2. He would have finished college education, but he _had___to quit and find a job to support his family.2007A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have3._Had he not been taken good care of __, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995A. Hadn't he been taken good careof B. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good careof D. Had he been not taken good care of4. I _would have enjoyed__the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.2004/1996A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying5. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _had not been__ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’tbeen D. wouldn’t6. _Had it not been__for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002A. Had it not beenB. Had n’t itbeen C. Was it not D. Were it not7. _Given____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in t field.1998a. Givingb. To givec.Given d. Being given8. I was to have made a speech if_I had not been called away__.1997A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away9. __Given___ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 1996A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had10. We could _have provided__him with a detached housewhen he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995A. provideB. haveprovided C. not provide D. not have provided11. _Had I realized_____you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994A. If I realizedB. Had Irealized C. I realized that D. As I realized12. _Had it not been for____ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992A. Hadn't been forB. Had it not been forC. It hadn't been forD. Had not it been for13. If you _had not been____ in such a hurry you would not have put sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put14. "Did you hear of death?'"Yes. If he _had been operated on__ in time, hemight not have die d___.”1990A. had been operated on, might not dieB. had been operated on, might not have diedC. were operated on, might not dieD. were operated on,- might not have died2、与现在事实相反：从句sb did(were)，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _would be____ much easier to learn.2009A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been2. “You _could_____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. 2007A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can正确答案是陈述语序3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _would be_______ able to advise you much better than I can.2005A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. Were4. If I knew Japanese , I _would apply_____ for the position.1991A. would applyB. will applyC. may have appliedD. will have applied3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。

2000-2019历年专四语法真题参考答案（完整版）英语四级考试2000-2019年历年专四语法真题答案--2019年11. Moving from beginning to end by order of time, narration relies on a more natural pattern of organizationthan ________.A. will other types of writingB. do other types of writingC. on other types of writingD. other types of writing分析：选D。

本题很明显的一道送分题，考查比较状语从句。

观察句子和选项，可看出本题要比较的对象是“narration”和“other types of writing”。

than在此处是连词，后面需要接句子，后接应是other types of writing rely on natural pattern of organization，与主句一致部分可省略，即other types of writing。

12. ________ the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive.A. If it not had been forB. If had it not been forC. Had it not been forD. Had not it been for分析：选C。

考查虚拟语气。

当虚拟条件句中含有were，had，should等助动词时，可以将if省略，然后将were，had或should等词移至句首，注意从句中否定词not不需要提前。

本句正常语序为If it had not been for the attempted rescue mission, the hostages might still be alive。

• If only the patient ______ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.(2007) • A. had received • B. received • C. should receive • D. were receiving • A
• _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. （1995） ） • A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of • C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of • B
Examples
• The rapid change of society requires that college students adapt to the world outside campus by getting to know the society. • I would rather that you did nothing for the time being. • I wish that I were a student again. • I wished that I had followed his suggestion.
•
If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English. (1999) A. should be B. were C. must be D. are B，it’s about time that sb. did sth. ，