2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析

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2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析

词语辨析一:

apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有一定的"明显"之意

apparent显然明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物

clear普通用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用

evident指以事实为根据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、错误、成功等

obvious指极为明显,一目了然,不用多说就能清楚的东西

visible显著的,明显的,可看见的

以上词语,在某些时候可以互换,并无非常明显的界限.

1.Everyonepresentranoutforno____reason.

A.apparentB.otherC.absurdD.strange

2.Itis(quite)____thathetookthewrongpath.

A.apparentB.evidentC.stupidD.absurd

3.Tomwasnowherein____.

A.apparenceB.evidenceC.obviosityD.vision

4.Itis____thattwoandtwomakefour.

A.apparentB.evidentC.obviousD.visible

5.Hetalkedtothecustomerwith____impatience.

A.evidentB.clearC.muchD.visible

6.Itis____(that)youhavebeencheated.

A.clearB.apparentC.regretfulD.ignorant

1.Everyonepresentranoutforno__A__reason.在场的每个人都莫名其妙地跑掉了.

A.apparentB.otherC.absurdD.strange

2.Itis(quite)__B__thathetookthewrongpath.很显然,他走错了道.(本题选用obvious也

是可以的嘛!Itis(quite)evidentthat...很显然...)

A.apparentB.evidentC.stupidD.absurd

3.Tomwasnowherein__B__.到处都看不到汤姆.(inevidence明显的,显眼的,显而易见的,

可看见的)

A.apparenceB.evidenceC.obviosityD.vision

4.Itis__C__thattwoandtwomakefour.二加二等于四,那是明明白白的.(Itisbovious

that...)

A.apparentB.evidentC.obviousD.visible

5.Hetalkedtothecustomerwith__D__impatience.他和顾客谈话时显然不耐烦的样子.(本

题选用apparent或obvious也没什么不可以.但evident和clear就有点勉强了.)

A.evidentB.clearC.muchD.visible

6.Itis__A__(that)youhavebeencheated.明白得很,你已受骗了.(Itisclearthat...)

A.clearB.apparentC.regretfulD.ignorant

词语辨析二:

关于people的四个词,可能大家很早就听说过了吧,但我不知道是否都弄清楚了,所以在这里

再提一下.

apeople,peoples,people,thepeople有何区别?你分清了嘛?

apeople指一个国家或地区的"民族、人民".

peoples为apeople的复数形式,指许多国家或地区的不同的"民族、人民".

people泛指"人们",是集合名词,不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数

thepeople指"人民",可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数概念.若the

people作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式.

1.TheChineseareahard-working____.

A.peopleB.apeopleC.thepeopleD.peoples

2.____willlaughatyou.

A.PeopleB.ApeopleC.ThepeopleD.Peoples

3.____arethemakersofhistory.

A.PeopleB.ApeopleC.ThepeopleD.Peoples

4.Fivehundred____haveattendedtheopenairconcert.

A.peopleB.apeopleC.thepeopleD.peoples

5.____ofthetwocountriesaredeterminedtounitestillmoreclosely.

A.PeopleB.ApeopleC.ThepeopleD.ThePeoples

6.____whowerewaitingattheentrancehavenowgoneinside.

A.PeopleB.ApeopleC.ThepeopleD.Peoples

1.TheChineseareahard-working__A__.中国是个勤劳的民族.(a(adj.)people)

A.peopleB.apeopleC.thepeopleD.peoples

2.__A__willlaughatyou.人们会嘲笑你的.

A.PeopleB.ApeopleC.ThepeopleD.Peoples

3.__C__arethemakersofhistory.人民是历史的创造者.

A.PeopleB.ApeopleC.ThepeopleD.Peoples

4.Fivehundred__A__haveattendedtheopenairconcert.五百人参与了露天音乐会.

A.peopleB.apeopleC.thepeopleD.peoples

5.__D__ofthetwocountriesaredeterminedtounitestillmoreclosely.两国人民决心团结

得更加紧密.

A.PeopleB.ApeopleC.ThepeopleD.Thepeoples

6.__C__whowerewaitingattheentrancehavenowgoneinside.刚才等在入口处的人们

现在都进去了.

A.PeopleB.ApeopleC.ThepeopleD.Peoples