2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析
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2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析
词语辨析一:
apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有一定的"明显"之意
apparent显然明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物
clear普通用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用
evident指以事实为根据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、错误、成功等
obvious指极为明显,一目了然,不用多说就能清楚的东西
visible显著的,明显的,可看见的
以上词语,在某些时候可以互换,并无非常明显的界限.
1.Everyonepresentranoutforno____reason.
A.apparentB.otherC.absurdD.strange
2.Itis(quite)____thathetookthewrongpath.
A.apparentB.evidentC.stupidD.absurd
3.Tomwasnowherein____.
A.apparenceB.evidenceC.obviosityD.vision
4.Itis____thattwoandtwomakefour.
A.apparentB.evidentC.obviousD.visible
5.Hetalkedtothecustomerwith____impatience.
A.evidentB.clearC.muchD.visible
6.Itis____(that)youhavebeencheated.
A.clearB.apparentC.regretfulD.ignorant
1.Everyonepresentranoutforno__A__reason.在场的每个人都莫名其妙地跑掉了.
A.apparentB.otherC.absurdD.strange
2.Itis(quite)__B__thathetookthewrongpath.很显然,他走错了道.(本题选用obvious也
是可以的嘛!Itis(quite)evidentthat...很显然...)
A.apparentB.evidentC.stupidD.absurd
3.Tomwasnowherein__B__.到处都看不到汤姆.(inevidence明显的,显眼的,显而易见的,
可看见的)
A.apparenceB.evidenceC.obviosityD.vision
4.Itis__C__thattwoandtwomakefour.二加二等于四,那是明明白白的.(Itisbovious
that...)
A.apparentB.evidentC.obviousD.visible
5.Hetalkedtothecustomerwith__D__impatience.他和顾客谈话时显然不耐烦的样子.(本
题选用apparent或obvious也没什么不可以.但evident和clear就有点勉强了.)
A.evidentB.clearC.muchD.visible
6.Itis__A__(that)youhavebeencheated.明白得很,你已受骗了.(Itisclearthat...)
A.clearB.apparentC.regretfulD.ignorant
词语辨析二:
关于people的四个词,可能大家很早就听说过了吧,但我不知道是否都弄清楚了,所以在这里
再提一下.
apeople,peoples,people,thepeople有何区别?你分清了嘛?
apeople指一个国家或地区的"民族、人民".
peoples为apeople的复数形式,指许多国家或地区的不同的"民族、人民".
people泛指"人们",是集合名词,不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数
thepeople指"人民",可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数概念.若the
people作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式.
1.TheChineseareahard-working____.
A.peopleB.apeopleC.thepeopleD.peoples
2.____willlaughatyou.
A.PeopleB.ApeopleC.ThepeopleD.Peoples
3.____arethemakersofhistory.
A.PeopleB.ApeopleC.ThepeopleD.Peoples
4.Fivehundred____haveattendedtheopenairconcert.
A.peopleB.apeopleC.thepeopleD.peoples
5.____ofthetwocountriesaredeterminedtounitestillmoreclosely.
A.PeopleB.ApeopleC.ThepeopleD.ThePeoples
6.____whowerewaitingattheentrancehavenowgoneinside.
A.PeopleB.ApeopleC.ThepeopleD.Peoples
1.TheChineseareahard-working__A__.中国是个勤劳的民族.(a(adj.)people)
A.peopleB.apeopleC.thepeopleD.peoples
2.__A__willlaughatyou.人们会嘲笑你的.
A.PeopleB.ApeopleC.ThepeopleD.Peoples
3.__C__arethemakersofhistory.人民是历史的创造者.
A.PeopleB.ApeopleC.ThepeopleD.Peoples
4.Fivehundred__A__haveattendedtheopenairconcert.五百人参与了露天音乐会.
A.peopleB.apeopleC.thepeopleD.peoples
5.__D__ofthetwocountriesaredeterminedtounitestillmoreclosely.两国人民决心团结
得更加紧密.
A.PeopleB.ApeopleC.ThepeopleD.Thepeoples
6.__C__whowerewaitingattheentrancehavenowgoneinside.刚才等在入口处的人们
现在都进去了.
A.PeopleB.ApeopleC.ThepeopleD.Peoples