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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
17. Where’re the visitors?
A. They’re on River Thames(泰晤士河）.
B. They’re in London Museum.
C. They’re on the way to London.
18. What’s the population of London?
A. About 17 million.
B. 7 million.
C. About 7.7 million.
19. What kind of place is London in the guide’s eyes?
A. Busy but interesting.
B. Poor but beautiful.
C. Busy and beautiful.
20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There are many parks and gardens in London.
B. People in London don't like helping foreign visitors.
C. People working in London have a lot of time to visit museums.
第一节单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Sue could play piano at the age of four. So far, she has got many prizes.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
27. — I don’t think you take the game seriously.
— Oh, it's not a match. We’re playing chess just for .
A. habit
B. fun
C. hobby
D. game
28. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? is at home.
—Certainly. But remember to return it on time.
A. I
B. Me
C. Myself
D. Mine
29. —Your sweater looks nice. Is it made of wool?
—Yes，and it's made Shanghai.
A. by
B. in
C. for
D. from
30. — I went to Mount Wudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend.
—Oh, my God! I think it be an uncomfortable trip.
A. must
B. can’t
C. may
D. shouldn’t 31. — Mike, please turn down the music. Dabao Erbao are sleeping.
— Sorry，I’ll do it right away.
A. Neither; nor
B. Either; or
C. Both; and
D. Not only; but also
32. — A great person once said, “If you can follow your heart and never , your dream will come true.”
— I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.
A. give away
B. give back
C. give out
D. give up
33. —Sam，let’s go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers Ⅲ（《复仇者联盟3》）.
—Not now. I my brother David with his English.
A. help
B. helped
C. am helping
D. have helped
34. Too much time on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study.
A. spends
B. is spent
C. has spent
D. spending
35. — I watched the live(直播）NBA game last night. How about you?
— Of course I did. amazing game it was!
A. What an
B. How an
C. What
D. How
36. Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he less meat and more vegetables.
A. eat
B. eats
C. will eat
D. eaten
37. She has a teenage granddaughter about my age is really kind.
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. /
38. Do you know ?
A. where is tea produced in China
B. if has Tina read Treasure Island
C. how often the zipper is used in our daily lives
D. what’s the Chinese story Nu Wa Repairs the Sky about
39. — She used to have long straight hair, but now she's got short curly hair.
— I !
A. Thanks
B. People sure change
C. Don’t worry
D. Good idea
40. — Would you like to travel with me after this exam?
— . I can’t wait.
A. That’s all right
B. Of course not
C. Yes，I’d love to
D. What a pity
第二节完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot.
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said about it.
song or even enjoy a plank is a good thing.
Yoga (瑜伽）is the BEST way to exercise. I feel like everyone should try it. I take a class at the gym with my best friends ，and it’s so fun!
—Grace
My dad tells me to exercise outside for at least an hour each day in summer. I do as he says, and I always feel better after that. I believe I will go on.
—Kitty
In my spare time, I like reading instead, of exercising. Every time I walk into the gym, I always feel nervous.
—Mary
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________
________________ ___________
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A. Plank.
B. Swimming.
C. Running.
D. Yoga.
58. How does Mary feel when she is at the gym?
A. Upset.
B. Nervous.
C. Surprised.
D. Bored.
59. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage above?
A. Exercise can only be good for our physical health.
B. Alan feels weak after he exercises with his friends.
C. Bill doesn’t have any interest in exercise.
D. Kitty exercises at least two hours each day in summer.
60. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A magazine.
B. A story-book.
C. A novel.
D. A notice.
第二节阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）Many people want to buy the newest gadget （小玩意），the fastest car and the most expensive watch —but are these things really worth?
For some people，these things give them status（地位）.They're cool because they have a cool car, or they're better at the newest Xbox game. Lots of people say that buying new things makes them happy. They like having new，pretty, impressive things. The problem is that people don't stay happy, and the feeling you get when you buy something new disappears. For example，there’s a new iPhone. You stop liking your old car. Your friend has Beats in a different color and they’re so much nicer! Things get old and outdated，and someone else always has something better.
So，what can you buy and stay happy with? A research suggests that the best thing to spend your extra（额外的）money on is doing things like traveling, learning to cook, speaking a language, skiing or surfing. What about going to the theater, eating at a Michelin star restaurant or climbing a mountain?
In the long term （从长远来看），people are happier with money they spend on activities than on things. You don’t remember what shoes you wore，but you remember running the marathon! When you do new things or things you enjoy, you get life experience and memories. You can share them with people. Even if you don’t enjoy the experience, you can learn something and often a little while later you see the good sides of it. At least, it's a story to tell—maybe even a funny one.
So forget about designer clothes and fancy gadgets —a new skill or experience lasts longer!
61. The first paragraph is mainly written to .
A. introduce the background
B. come up with the question
C. explain the reason
D. give the result
62. What does the underlined word “outdated” probably mean?
A. 新潮的
B. 消逝的
C. 显露的
D. 过时的
63. Which is NOT the reason why people try to get designer clothes and fancy gadgets?
A. Getting status.
B. Having happiness.
C. Keeping away from pressure.
D. Having impressive things.
64. According to the research, you should when you have extra money.
A. learn to cook and speak a language
B. climb a mountain and buy the fastest car
C. go to a theater and have the designer clothes
D. buy the most expensive watch and go traveling
65. What is the best title of the passage?
A. What Makes People Happy
B. How to Spend Your Money
C. Follow Fashionable Ways of Life
D. Spend Money on Valuable Things
第三节阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空答案不超过两个词。（每小题1分，满分5分）
Nowadays, the attraction of the latest
electronic products drives most people crazy. People
own more e-products such as smartphone, iPad and
so on. They check their smartphones from time to
time and have less communication.
It is believed that smartphones are of great
importance in our life. To begin with, it offers us
convenient ways to communicate with each other. Using it，we can make friends with people around the world with common apps such as QQ, WeChat. Besides, smartphones make our life more colorful. We can enjoy ourselves through videos, music, photos and Internet surfing.
Yet, it does have some negative effects. Firstly，smartphones take up one’s spare time，which reduces face-to-face communication, and makes people gradually lose the ability of communication in their real life. In addition, using smartphones too much is harmful both mentally and physically, which affects people's daily life.
Therefore, it is important for us to make a wise choice of using smartphones. Whenever possible, remember to take our time to have a face-to-face talk with our family and friends. Certainly it will help build a warm and close relationship.
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______________ ___________
我保护能力，学校将举行以安全为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列表格内容写一篇题为“
提示词：be careful（小心）go bad（变质）
要求：1. 必须包含所给的全部要点及内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名；
3. 词数80?100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How can we make ourselves safe?
As teenagers, to learn how to make ourselves safe is especially important.
湖北省十堰市2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语答案解析
第一部分听力理解
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】B
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】A
16.【答案】B
17.【答案】C
18.【答案】B
19.【答案】C
20.【答案】A
21.【答案】twelve/12
22.【答案】forget
23.【答案】excited
24.【答案】fast
25.【答案】middle
第二部分基础知识运用
第一节单项选择
26.【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为：Sue在4岁时就会弹钢琴。到目前为止，她已经获得了许多奖项。play后接西洋乐器时，乐器前要加定冠词the。故选C。
27.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：我认为你们没有认真对待比赛。哦，这不是比赛，我们下棋只是为了消遣。habit意为“习惯”；fun意为“乐趣，消遣”；hobby意为“爱好”；game意为“游戏，比赛”。故选B。
28.【答案】D
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为：打扰一下，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我的字典在家里。当然可以。但是要记得按时归还。空格处在句中作主语，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于“my dictionary”。故选D。
29.【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：你的毛衣看起来很漂亮。它是羊毛做的吗？是的，
英语试卷第11页（共20页）英语试卷第12页（共20页）
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第二节完形填空
41.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指从他的外表来看，他没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱。word意为“语言，话语”；manner意为“礼仪”；action意为“举止，品行”；look意为“面容，外表”。故选D。
42.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指他坐在公共汽车站前面，但看起来像是没钱坐公交车。take the bus是固定用法，意为“乘坐公共汽车”。故选B。
43.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据空格后一句中作者的回答“Thanks”可知，此处是这个流浪汉对作者的车的赞美，即一辆非常漂亮的车。nice意为“好的”，符合语境。故选D。
44.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据第一段第一句中的“I was in front of the mall cleaning my car”和语境可知，此处指作者继续清洗他的车。finish意为“完成”；stop意为“停止”；continue意为“继续”；begin意为“开始”。故选C。
45.【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者在干活时，他安静地坐在那里。quietly意为“安静地”；slowly意为“缓慢地”；quickly意为“快速地”；loudly意为“大声地”。故选A。
46.【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指意料之中的讨要钱从未发生。beg for 是固定搭配，意为“乞求……”，符合语境。故选C。
47.【答案】A
【解析】考查代词辨析。根据空格后的“Ask him if he needs any help. ”和空格后两句可知，此处是作者对自己说，即作者自言自语。say to oneself是固定用法，意为“自言自语”。主语是“I”，故应用反身代词myself。故选A。48.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者确信他会说“是的”。be sure 意为“确定，肯定”。故选C。
49.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的“but”和“And you?”可知，他回答了两个简单但有意义的词。harmful意为“有害的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；new意为“新的”；simple意为“简单的”。故选D。
50.【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指作者一直感觉自己是一个成功的且重要的人，直到这两个词震惊到他。until意为“直到”，符合语境。故选A。
51【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据该句中的“I had been feeling high, successful and important”和下文内容可知，此处指流浪汉回答的这两个词让作者震惊。examine意为“检查”；shock意为“使震惊”；create意为“创造”；believe意为“相信”。故选B。52.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据语境和空格后的“and gave him not only enough money”可知，此处指作者拿出钱包。go out意为“熄灭”；find out意为“找出”；work out意为“解决，算出”；take out意为“拿出”。故选D。
53.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境和下文内容可知，此处指流浪汉回答的这两个简单的词听起来仍然很真实。true意为“真实的”；honest意为“诚实的”；difficult意为“困难的”；easy意为“容易的”。故选A。
54.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指不管你有多少钱。have意为“有”，符合语境。故选B。
55.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境和空格后的“even without money or a place to sleep”
英语试卷第15页（共20页）英语试卷第16页（共20页）
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第四节
71.【答案】①before
②saving / packing
72.【答案】In China, plenty of food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people.
73.【答案】我们所有人应该坚持记录厨房日记，这样就能知道我们在家浪费了多少食物。
74.【答案】Because the amount of food wasted by Chinese customers is increasing fast.
75.【答案】（The passage is mainly about）how to prevent food waste/ stop wasting food. / Stopping/ Preventing wasting food/ food waste. / How to save food. / Saving food.
第四部分语言综合运用
第一节选词填空
76.【答案】busier
77.【答案】studying
78.【答案】look up to
79.【答案】kindness
80.【答案】won
第二节补全句子
81.【答案】with glasses/ wearing glasses/ who is wearing glasses
82.【答案】let them down/ disappoint them/ make them disappointed
83.【答案】so heavily/ hard
84.【答案】have you kept
85.【答案】was held
第三节初级写作
【答案】One possible version
How can we make ourselves safe?
As teenagers, to learn how to make ourselves safe is especially important. Here are some of my suggestions.
First, we are supposed to be careful when making friends online, which may bring us unnecessary troubles. Second，remember never to go swimming on our own in the river or lake because doing that will probably put ourselves into dangerous situations. Besides, in order to eat healthily and safely, we’d better eat less junk food and not eat food that goes bad, for they will do harm to our health. At last, when traveling outside, take care of our personal things and call the police for help in time if we are in danger.
In short safety must come first!
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