常用钻井英语缩写003

+AbbreviationDP-drill pipe 钻杆HWDP-heavy-weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC-drill collar 钻铤STB-stabilizer 扶正器SMDC-short non-magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM-position displacement motor 泥浆马达NMS-nonmagnetic stabilizer 无磁扶正器RR-roller reamer 滚子扶正器BOP-blowout preventer 防喷器CSG-casing 套管JNT-joint 接头XO-cross-over 配合接头IF-internal flush 内平FH-full hole 满眼REG-regular 正规IU-internal upset 内加厚EU-external upset 外加厚IEU-internal & external up set 内外加厚SH-slim hole 小眼OH-open hole 裸眼WOB-weight on bit 钻压RPM-revolutions per minute 转/分SPM-strokes per minute 冲/分ECD-Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度MT-metric ton 公制吨BHP-bottom hole pressure 井底压力BHT-bottom hole temperature 井底温度BHST-bottom hole static temperature 井底静止温度BHCT-bottom hole circulating temperature 井底循环温度FBHP-flowing bottom hole pressure 井底流动压力BHA-bottom hole assembly 钻具组合DST-drill stem test 中途测试KS-key seat 键槽KSW-key seat wiper 键槽破坏器STDS-stands 立柱VIS-viscosity 粘度WL-water loss 失水PV-plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP-yield point 屈服值FV-flitrate loss 失水TVD-true vertical depth 垂深MD-measured depth 测深（斜深）TD-total depth 完井深度KOP-kick of point 造斜点DIR-direction 方位AZM-azimuth 方位DEV-deviation 井斜ROP-rate of penetration 机械钻速ID-inside diameter 内径OD-outside diameter 外径FTG-footage 进尺PPG-pounds per gallon 磅/加仑PSI-pounds per squared inch 磅/平方英寸SGL-single 单根PPM-parts per million 百万分之一HTHP-high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD-assistant driller 副司钻LCM-lost circulation material 堵漏材料HHP-hydraulic horsepower 水马力BUTT-buttress thread 梯形扣ST&C-short round thread 短圆扣LT&C-long round thread 长圆扣NC-numbered connection 数字扣CNPC-China national petroleum corporation 中国石油天然气总公司API-American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会IADC-International Association of Drilling Contractors 国际钻井承包商协会ASAP-as soon as possible 尽早P/n-part number 零件号N/w-net weight 净重P/U-pick up 吊起M/U-make up 组合L/D-lay down 甩下N/U-nipple up 安装N/D-nipple down 拆卸R/U-rig up 安装WOC-wait on cement 候凝RIH-run in hole 下钻WOO-wait on order 等命令POOH-pull out of hole 起钻DR-drilling 钻进RM-reaming 划眼WOW-wait on water 等水TOF-top of fish 鱼顶SX-sack 袋CPC-cement pump control console 固井泵控制台GEN-generator 发电机MPC-mud pump console 泥浆泵控制台MCC-motor control center 马达控制中心DW-drawworks 绞车RT-rotary table 转盘FWD-forward 正转REV-reverse 反转XFMR-transformer 变压器SCR-silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器MW-mud weight 泥浆比重CBU-circulate bottom up 循环一周TOH-trip out of hole 起钻CSG-casing 套管BS-bit sub 钻头接头SST-survey steering tool 随钻测斜仪MWD-measuring while drilling 随钻测量ISS-interchangeable sleeve stabilizer 可换外套式扶正器WBS-welded blade stabilizer 焊接长条式扶正器BPV-back pressure valve 回压凡尔CHD-casing head 套管头CHS-casing head spool 套管头四通CTT-cup type tester 杯式测试器DS-drilling spool 钻井四通MPB-metal petal basket 水泥伞MSC-multiple stage collar 多级注水泥接箍OTDP-open ended drill pipe 光头钻杆PTT-plug type tester 塞式测式器PPF-pounds per foot 磅/英尺FPM-foot per minute 英尺/分BHP-brake horsepower 制动马力TOC-top of cement 水泥返高LCZ-lost circulation zone 漏失层MVT-mud volume totalizer 泥浆体积累加器CDR-continuous drilling rate logger 钻速连续记录仪FA-flow area 流动面积DFE-derrick floor elevation 钻台面海拔PBD-plug back total depth 回堵井深PBTD-plug back total depth 回堵总长度BHC-bore hole compensated sonic log 井眼补偿声波测井BSL-bore hole sonic log 井眼声波测井CBL-cement bond log 水泥胶结测井CCL-casing collar log 套管接箍测井CDL-compensated density log 补偿密度测井CNL-compensated neutron log 补偿中子测井DLL-double lateral log 双侧向测井ETT-electromagnetic thickness tool 电磁测厚仪FDC-formation density compensated log 地层密度补偿测井GR-gamma ray log 伽玛射线测井GRN-gamma ray neutron log 伽玛-中子测井IEL-induction electrical log 电感应测井ISF-induction spherical focus log 感应球聚焦测井ML-microelectrode log 微电极测井MLL- microelectrode lateral log 微电极侧向测井MSFL-micro spherical focus log 微球聚焦测井SP-spontaneous potential 自然电位VDL-variable density log 变密度测井SNL-sidewall neutron log 井壁中子测井CET-cement evaluation tool固井质量评价工具BT-broken insert 断齿LT-lost insert 掉齿WI-worn insert 齿磨损XWI-excessive worn insert 齿过度磨损C-chipped 齿破碎I-in gage 外径无磨损CR-cored 钻头中心磨空E-eroded 冲蚀G-gage 保径J-journal 轴径L-locked cone 牙轮卡死O-out of gage 外径磨损LC-lost cone 掉牙轮CI-cone interference 牙轮互锁CE-cone erosion 牙轮刺坏CC-cracked circum ferentially 周向裂开SE-seals effective 密封良好SF-seals failure 密封破坏SQ-seals questionable 密封可能破坏LR-lost bearing 掉滚柱LB-lost bearing 掉轴承WT-worn teeth 钢齿磨损BT-broken teeth 断钢齿UW-uniform wear 均匀磨损TT-tracking teeth 齿上磨出深痕LT-lost teeth 掉钢齿CT-chipped teeth 碎钢齿BU-balled up 泥包。

0-01缩写列表ACS Anti-Collision System 防喷系统API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会APL Annulus Pressure Loss 环空压力损失AR Automated Roughneck 自动送钻装置，自动化的钻工BHA Bottom Hole Assembly 井底钻具组合BHCT Bottom-Hole CirculatingTemperature井底循环温度BHP Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力BHST Bottom-Hole Static Temperature 井底静止温度BOP Blow Out Preventer 闸板防喷器CBBL Core Barrels 岩心筒CDPP Circulating Drill Pipe Pressure 循环钻杆压力CP Conductor Pipe, Casing Pressure 导管，套压CSO Complete Shut Off 全关CSES Cable Sidedoor Entry Sub 侧门入口的连接接头CSG Casing 套管DC Drill Collar 钻铤DD Directional Driller 定向钻井DLS Dogleg Severity 狗腿度DM Driller's Method 钻井方法DP Drill Pipe 钻杆DPP, Pdp Drill-Pipe Pressure 钻杆压力DSA Double Studded Adapter 双公螺杆DST Drill Stem Test 钻杆测试DTU Double-Tilt Units 双倾斜装置DWCH Docking Head 接头ECD Equivalent Circulating Density 当量循环密度EMW Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重EOR Enhanced Oil Recovery 提高采收率法采油ERD Extended Reach Drilling 延伸钻井EZSV Easydrill Plug 易钻塞FCP Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力FIT Formation Integrity Test 地层完整性试验FPI Free Point Indicator 自由点指示仪，卡点指示器，测卡仪Q Flow rate 流速GWDC Great Wall Drilling Contractor 长城钻井公司HCR Hydraulic Controlled RemoteOperated液压远控操作HDHO Heavy Duty Hole Opener 深井扩眼器HP High Pressure 高压HPHT High Pressure High Temperature 高温高压HSE Health, Safety And Environment 健康、安全和环境HWDP Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆IADC International Association OfDrilling Contractor国际钻井承包商协会IBOP Inside BOP, Gray Valves 防喷器内部，Gray阀ICP Initial Circulating Pressure 初始循环压力ID Inside Diameter 内径IPS Improved Plow Steel 改良犁钢IWCF International Well ControlForum世界井控学会IWRC Independent Wire Rope Core 中性麻心钢丝绳KOP Kick Off Point 造斜点L/D Lay Down 放下，放弃LTA Lost Time Accident 事故损失时间LCM Low Choke Method, LostCirculation Material低窒息方法，丧失循环材料LOT Leak-Off Test 漏失试验LPM Liters Per Minute 升/分LPR Lower Pipe Ram 下部的〔防喷器〕半封（管子）闸板MAASP Maximum Allowable AnnularSurface Pressure最大允许环空压力MD Measured Depth 实测的深度MEMW Maximum Equivalent MudWeight最大当量泥浆比重MPHS Max. Expected Pressure in NextHole Section下一井段最大预测压力MSDS Material Safety Data Sheets 材料安全数据表MUT Make-Up Torque 上紧力矩MWD Measurement While Drilling 随钻测量，随钻测井MWDP Max. Well Design Pressure 井最大设计压力NBS Near Bit Stabilizer 靠近钻头的稳定器NMDC Non Magnetic Drill Collars 无磁钻铤NSTK Number Of Pump Strokes 数字冲击泵OBM Oil Based Mud 油基泥浆OD Outside Diameter 外径OE Open Ended 可扩充的；可容纳的OH Openhole 开窗P&A Plug and Abandon 堵塞和放弃P/U,PU Pick Up 提升，拉起，上提PBR Polished Bore Receptacle 抛光孔座PDC Polycrystalline DiamondCompact聚晶金刚石复合片PDM Positive Displacement Motor 容积式马达PM Preventive Maintenance 预防性检修，定期检修POAF Pack-Off Adapter Flange 变径/转换法兰的密封POOH Pull Out Of Hole 起钻PPE Personal Protective Equipment 个人防护装备PV Plastic Viscosity 塑性粘度PVT Pit Volume Totalizer 矿井体积运输R/D Rig Down 拆卸钻机R/U Rig Up 装配RCD Residual Current Device 剩余电流装置RFT Repeated Formation Tester 重复式地层测试器RIH Run In Hole 下钻RKB Rotary Kelly Bushings 旋转方钻杆补心ROP Rate Of Penetration 钻进速度,机械钻速,渗漏速度RPM Rotation Per Minute 转速，转/分RPSP Reduced Pump Strokes Pressure 减少泵的冲击压力S.G. Specific Gravity 比重SCBA Self Contained BreathingApparatus自给的呼吸面具，自给的防毒面具SCR Slow Circulating Pump Pressure 循环泵压SD Specific Density 密度SHUT-IN Wellhead Or Shut-In Pressure 井口或关井压力SICP Shut-In Casing Pressure 关闭套管压力SIDPP Shut-In Drill Pipe Pressure 关闭钻杆压力SJ Single Joint 单根SJA Safe Job Analysis 安全工作分析SO Slack-Off 下钻遇阻SPM Stroke Per Minute 每分钟强度SPP Stand Pipe Pressure 立管压力SRG Surface Recording Gyro 表面记录陀螺SSSV Sub Surface Safety Valve 外面安全阀SWL Safe Working Load 安全工作荷载TCP Tubing Convoyed Perforation 套管开窗TD Total Depth 总深度,总井深TDS Top Drive System 高速转速系统TIP Tie In Point 连接点TOC Top Of Cement 水泥结合TVD Total Vertical Depth 总垂直深度UPR Upper Pipe Ram 上〔防喷器〕半封（管子）闸板UTM Universal Transverse Mercator 通用墨卡托式投影图法VM Volumetric Method 测定体积的方法实际的关闭钻杆压力VSIDPP Virtual Shut-In Drill PipePressureW&W Wait And Weight Method 称重法WBM Water Based Mud 水基泥浆WL Wireline 测井电缆，钢丝绳WLL Working Load Limit 工作极限负荷WOB Weight On Bit 钻压WOC Wait On Cementing 等固井WOM Weight On Mill 重力磨铣WP Working Pressure 工作压力X/O Cross Over Sub 配合接头YP Yield Point 屈服点。

Run in hole (RIH)下钻Pull out of hole (POOH)起钻Nipple up (N/U)座下Rig up (R/U) 安装Rig down (R/D) 拆卸Make up (M/U)连接Pick up (P/U)吊起Back off (B/O)倒扣Slack off (S/O)下放管柱Pull up(P/U)上提管柱Crossover (X/O)变扣Blockout preventer (BOP)Subsurface safety valve (SSSV)井下安全阀Sliding side door (SSD) = Sliding sleeve滑套Plug back total depth (PBTD)人工井底深度Total vertical depth (TVD)垂直深度Measured depth (MD)实际井深Measurements while drilling (MWD)随钻测井Logging while drilling (LWD)随钻测试Seismic while drilling (SWD)随钻地震测井Drill collar (DC)钻铤Drill pipe (DP)钻杆High wall drill pipe (HWDP)厚壁钻杆Kick off point (KOP)防喷接头Rotation kelly bushing (RKB)钻盘补心Wear bushing (WB)补心Casing (CSG)Tubing (TBG)High rate water pack (HRWP)Wire line (W/L)电缆Electrical submersible pump (ESP)Shut-in tree pressure (SITP)Emergency shut down (ESD)Outside diameter (OD)外径Inside diameter (ID)内径Expandable sand screen (ESS)膨胀式筛管Horse power (HP)马力Thru-tubing inflatable permanent cement retainers (TTIPCR)bleed off pressure 放压Normal/reverse circulation正/反循环Set the packer 座封隔器Block 遇阻Shear the seat/pin 剪切销钉BBL/min（bpm）桶/分Spm冲次Temporary string 临时管柱Perforation gun 射孔枪Running list 组装清单Radioactive sub 放射源Scraper 刮管器Assemble tools 组合工具（BHA）Bullhead diesel 正挤柴油Make up tool string to end of tubing as follows:Run tool string in the well at a moderate speed not to exceed 100ft/min.Circulate at low rate if possible while running in.Hold this pressure for five minutes.Monitor pump pressure.Observe and record SITP.Drop a setting ball into the tubing and pump down at 4.0bpm.W/L set a 2.75” blanking plug in Y-tool. POOH and R/D.Run comlpetion string (5-1/2”tailpipe + ESS + EIS + 7”liner + EIS + 7”liner + 7”liner hanger) with 5-1/2”float shoe located at 3129.9m MD.FlushMitigateSensorSidetrackResin coatedImplementRetrieveStraddle assemblyBullheadDisengageDisconnectDepressurize =bleed off pressure。

石油钻井常用词语及缩写汇总一、标准钻井日报表内容Official Daily Report Form1钻井日报表Daily drilling report2．报表号 Report No.3．图例（说明） Legend4．公制度量标准Metric expressions5．所有长度均采用米制，并取两位小数All lengths expressed in metres to two decimal places6．泥浆密度——kg/m3 Mud density = kilogram per cubic meter (kg/m3) 7．泥浆泵冲程 mm pump-stroke length=millimetre(mm)8．悬重——十牛顿Weight of string=deca newton(daN)9．单位长度质量——kg/m Linear mass=kilogram per meter(kg/m)10．粘度——秒/升Viscosity=second per litre(s/L)11．排量——m3/min Flow rate=cubic metre per min.(m3/min)12．压力梯度——千帕/米Pressure gradient=kilopascal per me-tre(kPa/m)13．屈服点——帕Yield point=pascal(pa),(y. p.)14．塑性粘度——毫帕*秒Plastic viscosity=millipascal sec-ond(mPa .s), .)15．切力—帕Gel strength=pascal(pa)16．大绳完成的功——兆*焦尔Work completed by wireline=megajoule(MJ)17内径和外径——毫米Inside diameter and outside diame-ter=millimetre(mm)18．泵压——千帕Pump pressure=kilopascal(kpa)19．钻压：指重表以十牛顿记录Weight on bit ; Indicator will record decanewton20．租地 Lease21．井号 Well No22．井段 Well number23．日期 Date24．年Yr. 月MO. 日Day25．施工者（单位）Operator26．承包者（单位）Contractor27．钻机编号 Rig No.28．施工单位代表签名 Signature of operator’s representative29．承包单位队长（技师）签名Signature of contractor’s toolpusher 30．钻杆尺寸（规范） D. P. size31．每米重 kg/m32．钢级 Grade33．接头外径 Tool .34．扣型 Type thread35．钻柱号 String No.36．泵编号 Pump No.37．泵生产厂家 Pump manufacturer38．驱动方式 Type of drive39．冲程Stroke length40．时效分析—小时 Time distribution=hours41．序号 Code No.42．工作内容 Operation43．早班、Morn.=morning tour 中班、Day=day tour 晚班Eve.=evening tour44．安装与拆卸 Rig up and tear down45．纯钻 Drill actual46．扩眼 Reaming47．取心 Coring48．循环与处理泥浆 Condition mud & circulate49．起下钻 Trips50．保养钻机 Lubricate rig51．检修钻机 Repair rig52．倒大绳与滑大绳 Cut off drilling line and slip drilling line 53．测斜 Deviation survey54．吊测 Wire line logs55．下套管与固井 Run casing and cement56．候凝 Wait on cement57．安装防喷器 Nipple up 防喷器试压 Test 中途测试Drill stem test 60．打水泥塞（固堵）Plug back61．挤水泥 Squeeze cement62．打捞 Fishing63．定向工作 Dir. work64．完井 Completion65．射孔 Perf’R’T’N(Perforation)66．起下油管TBG Trips67．处理 Treating68．抽吸 Swabbing69．测试 Testing70．其它 Addit’N’L71．合计 Total72．一天工作摘要（只用于办公室）Day work summary(office use only) 73．组织停工小时 HRS. Standby74．总工作天数 Total days work75．从开钻起天数 No. of days from spud76．累计钻进小时 Cumulative rotation HRS77．总泥浆费用 Total mud cost78．钻具结构 Drilling assembly79．交班时At end of tour80．钻头 Bit81．扶正器外径 STB .82．扩大器外径 RMR OD83．钻铤内径、外径 OD84．钻杆立柱数Stands DP85．钻杆单根数 Stingles .86．方入 Kelly down87．悬重 (Force)WT of string daN 88．钻头记录 Bit record89．钻头编号 Bit No.90．钻头尺寸（规范）Bit size91．制造厂家 MFG92．型号 Type93．喷嘴（毫米）Jets(mm)94．顺序号Ser No.95．起出井深 Depth out96．下入井深Depth in97．总进尺 Total meters drilled 98．使用小时 Total HRS run99．压力降（千帕）Pressure drop (kPa) 100．泥浆记录 Mud record101．时间 Time102．失水 Water loss(ml)103．pH值 pH(potential of hydrogen)104．固含（%）Solids(%)105．泥浆与药品Mud & chemical added106．类型Type、用量AMT、公斤 kg107．合法地面图 Legal Land Description108．完井套管、油管或尾管 Last casing, tubing or liner 109．厂商 Made110．总长 Total length111．下入深度 Set at112．补心高（转盘面至套管头）TO CSG HD113．钢丝绳记录Wire line record114．滚筒号 Reel No.115．尺寸（规范）Size116．股数 No. lines117．滑动米数 Meters slipped118．倒掉米数Meters cut off119．现存长度 Present length120．从...到... from...to...121．钻进（缩写）DR-D 扩眼（缩写）RM-R 取心（缩写）Core-C 122.岩心号Core No.123.地层Formation124.实际岩心收获率Show core recovery125.转盘转速Rotary RPM126.缸套尺寸Liner size127.开泵方式Method run128.单泵S SGL-S 双泵P Par’EL-P 并车C Com’D-C 129.测斜记录Deviation Record130.记时Time log131.序号Code No.132.间隔时间Elapsed time133.井斜Dev.134.方位Direction135.井深Depth136.锅炉工作时间Boiler hours137.井队工资表Drilling crew payroll data138.井名及井号 Well name & no.139.成员Crew140.技师Toolpusher141.司钻Driller142.架工Derrickman143.机工Motorman144.钻工Floorman145.场地工Roustabout146.机械工长Mechanic147.焊工Welder148.消防员Fireman149.契约人Leaseman150.天数No. of days2人身、财产损失报告表内容First Report of Bodily Injury/Property Damagea)类别Classification2.人身事故Bodily injuryb)财产损失Property damagec)公司Companyd)地区Divisione)国家Countryf)钻机编号Rig No.g)监督Supervisorh)受伤者姓名Name of injuredi)民族（国籍）Nationalityj)社会保险号Social security numberk)地址Addressl)年龄Agem)性别Sex 男M 女Fn)职业Occupationo)是否正式工作Regular job 是Yes 否 Nop)每月工资Wages per monthq)在公司工作时间Length of service with co.r)所在区域In areas)本岗位In this jobt)受伤日期Date of injuryu)时间Timev)开始计算损失时间Date lost time beganw)本班开始时间Time this tour beganx)受伤级别Class of injuryy)致命的Fatalz)承担责任Restricted dutyaa)无时间损失No lost timebb)医生姓名Doctor-namecc)医院名字Hospital-namedd)证明人名字Names of witnessesee)事情发生经过Describe how accident happenedff)不安全行为Unsafe actgg)不安全条件Unsafe conditionhh)财产设备损失情况Property or equipment damagedii)损伤的原始状况Nature of damagejj)估计维修费用（美元）Estimated cost of repair 防止类似事故发生的预防措施Steps taken or needed to prevent similar accident kk)备注Remarksll)填表人Prepared bymm)职称Titlenn)签字Signed附录四数词、年代与日期的读法一、分数的读法分数由基数词与序数词组合表示。

第一节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest toPOOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆 heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆 pop joint井下马达：downhole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottomhole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（ChinaNational Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall DrillingCompany)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fastROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line byton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zeroday rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(backcharge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to reportto my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling,bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探： geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcatdrilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能： specification 拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度： minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差： pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight onbit）转盘转速：RPM（rotationper minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（strokeper minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深： TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) orCompanyman 地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1 班：drillingshift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE 监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（orfloorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师： mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange)安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转： turn left右转： turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOPhoist)吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve 三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump。

石油钻井常用词语及缩写汇总一、标准钻井日报表内容Official Daily Report Form1钻井日报表Daily drilling report2．报表号 Report No.3．图例（说明） Legend4．公制度量标准Metric expressions5．所有长度均采用米制，并取两位小数All lengths expressed in metres to two decimal places6．泥浆密度——kg/m3 Mud density = kilogram per cubic meter (kg/m3) 7．泥浆泵冲程 mm pump-stroke length=millimetre(mm)8．悬重——十牛顿Weight of string=deca newton(daN)9．单位长度质量——kg/m Linear mass=kilogram per meter(kg/m)10．粘度——秒/升Viscosity=second per litre(s/L)11．排量——m3/min Flow rate=cubic metre per min.(m3/min)12．压力梯度——千帕/米Pressure gradient=kilopascal per me-tre(kPa/m)13．屈服点——帕Yield point=pascal(pa),(y. p.)14．塑性粘度——毫帕*秒Plastic viscosity=millipascal sec-ond(mPa .s), .)15．切力—帕Gel strength=pascal(pa)16．大绳完成的功——兆*焦尔Work completed by wireline=megajoule(MJ)17内径和外径——毫米Inside diameter and outside diame-ter=millimetre(mm)18．泵压——千帕Pump pressure=kilopascal(kpa)19．钻压：指重表以十牛顿记录Weight on bit ; Indicator will record decanewton20．租地 Lease21．井号 Well No22．井段 Well number23．日期 Date24．年Yr. 月MO. 日Day25．施工者（单位）Operator26．承包者（单位）Contractor27．钻机编号 Rig No.28．施工单位代表签名 Signature of operator’s representative29．承包单位队长（技师）签名Signature of contractor’s toolpusher 30．钻杆尺寸（规范） D. P. size31．每米重 kg/m32．钢级 Grade33．接头外径 Tool .34．扣型 Type thread35．钻柱号 String No.36．泵编号 Pump No.37．泵生产厂家 Pump manufacturer38．驱动方式 Type of drive39．冲程Stroke length40．时效分析—小时 Time distribution=hours41．序号 Code No.42．工作内容 Operation43．早班、Morn.=morning tour 中班、Day=day tour 晚班Eve.=evening tour44．安装与拆卸 Rig up and tear down45．纯钻 Drill actual46．扩眼 Reaming47．取心 Coring48．循环与处理泥浆 Condition mud & circulate49．起下钻 Trips50．保养钻机 Lubricate rig51．检修钻机 Repair rig52．倒大绳与滑大绳 Cut off drilling line and slip drilling line 53．测斜 Deviation survey54．吊测 Wire line logs55．下套管与固井 Run casing and cement56．候凝 Wait on cement57．安装防喷器 Nipple up 防喷器试压 Test 中途测试Drill stem test 60．打水泥塞（固堵）Plug back61．挤水泥 Squeeze cement62．打捞 Fishing63．定向工作 Dir. work64．完井 Completion65．射孔 Perf’R’T’N(Perforation)66．起下油管TBG Trips67．处理 Treating68．抽吸 Swabbing69．测试 Testing70．其它 Addit’N’L71．合计 Total72．一天工作摘要（只用于办公室）Day work summary(office use only) 73．组织停工小时 HRS. Standby74．总工作天数 Total days work75．从开钻起天数 No. of days from spud76．累计钻进小时 Cumulative rotation HRS77．总泥浆费用 Total mud cost78．钻具结构 Drilling assembly79．交班时At end of tour80．钻头 Bit81．扶正器外径 STB .82．扩大器外径 RMR OD83．钻铤内径、外径 OD84．钻杆立柱数Stands DP85．钻杆单根数 Stingles .86．方入 Kelly down87．悬重 (Force)WT of string daN 88．钻头记录 Bit record89．钻头编号 Bit No.90．钻头尺寸（规范）Bit size91．制造厂家 MFG92．型号 Type93．喷嘴（毫米）Jets(mm)94．顺序号Ser No.95．起出井深 Depth out96．下入井深Depth in97．总进尺 Total meters drilled 98．使用小时 Total HRS run99．压力降（千帕）Pressure drop (kPa) 100．泥浆记录 Mud record101．时间 Time102．失水 Water loss(ml)103．pH值 pH(potential of hydrogen)104．固含（%）Solids(%)105．泥浆与药品Mud & chemical added106．类型Type、用量AMT、公斤 kg107．合法地面图 Legal Land Description108．完井套管、油管或尾管 Last casing, tubing or liner 109．厂商 Made110．总长 Total length111．下入深度 Set at112．补心高（转盘面至套管头）TO CSG HD113．钢丝绳记录Wire line record114．滚筒号 Reel No.115．尺寸（规范）Size116．股数 No. lines117．滑动米数 Meters slipped118．倒掉米数Meters cut off119．现存长度 Present length120．从...到... from...to...121．钻进（缩写）DR-D 扩眼（缩写）RM-R 取心（缩写）Core-C 122.岩心号Core No.123.地层Formation124.实际岩心收获率Show core recovery125.转盘转速Rotary RPM126.缸套尺寸Liner size127.开泵方式Method run128.单泵S SGL-S 双泵P Par’EL-P 并车C Com’D-C 129.测斜记录Deviation Record130.记时Time log131.序号Code No.132.间隔时间Elapsed time133.井斜Dev.134.方位Direction135.井深Depth136.锅炉工作时间Boiler hours137.井队工资表Drilling crew payroll data138.井名及井号 Well name & no.139.成员Crew140.技师Toolpusher141.司钻Driller142.架工Derrickman143.机工Motorman144.钻工Floorman145.场地工Roustabout146.机械工长Mechanic147.焊工Welder148.消防员Fireman149.契约人Leaseman150.天数No. of days2人身、财产损失报告表内容First Report of Bodily Injury/Property Damagea)类别Classification2.人身事故Bodily injuryb)财产损失Property damagec)公司Companyd)地区Divisione)国家Countryf)钻机编号Rig No.g)监督Supervisorh)受伤者姓名Name of injuredi)民族（国籍）Nationalityj)社会保险号Social security numberk)地址Addressl)年龄Agem)性别Sex 男M 女Fn)职业Occupationo)是否正式工作Regular job 是Yes 否 Nop)每月工资Wages per monthq)在公司工作时间Length of service with co.r)所在区域In areas)本岗位In this jobt)受伤日期Date of injuryu)时间Timev)开始计算损失时间Date lost time beganw)本班开始时间Time this tour beganx)受伤级别Class of injuryy)致命的Fatalz)承担责任Restricted dutyaa)无时间损失No lost timebb)医生姓名Doctor-namecc)医院名字Hospital-namedd)证明人名字Names of witnessesee)事情发生经过Describe how accident happenedff)不安全行为Unsafe actgg)不安全条件Unsafe conditionhh)财产设备损失情况Property or equipment damagedii)损伤的原始状况Nature of damagejj)估计维修费用（美元）Estimated cost of repair 防止类似事故发生的预防措施Steps taken or needed to prevent similar accident kk)备注Remarksll)填表人Prepared bymm)职称Titlenn)签字Signed附录四数词、年代与日期的读法一、分数的读法分数由基数词与序数词组合表示。

DC: drill collar钻铤DP: drill pipe钻杆HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆X/O: crossover转换接头CSG: casing 套管WOC: wait on cementing侯凝POOH: put out of hole起钻（trip out）短起：short tripRIH: run in hole下钻（trip in）R/U: rig up组装N/U: nipple up组装L/D: lay down甩钻具DD：directional driller：定向司钻（斯伦贝谢的员工）w/: withBOP: blowout preventer防喷器、封井器BHA: bottom hole assembly井底钻具OD: outside diameter外径ID: inside diameter内径IF: internal flush内平FH: full hole贯眼EU: external upset外加厚IU: internal upset内加厚WBM: water base mud水基泥浆OBM: oil base mud油基泥浆TIW: Texas Iron Works全开安全阀MW: mud weight泥浆密度SPP: standpipe pressure立管压力MWD: measure while drilling随钻测量CCL: casing collar log套管接箍测井GR: gamma ray伽马（测井）HTHP: high temperature & high pressure高温高压RPM: round per minute转速SPM: stroke per minute泥浆泵TD: total depth总井深MD: measured depth斜深TVD: true vertical depth垂深PPG: pound per gallonRKB: rotary kelly bushing方钻杆补心GL: ground level地表LCM: loss circulation materials堵漏剂P/U: pick up上提WOB: weight on bit钻压VISC: viscosity泥浆粘度N/D: nipple down拆卸R/D: rig down拆卸SX: sacks袋、包BBL: barrel桶B/U: bottom up循环一周M/U: make up组装LB: poundPSI: pound per square inchESD: emergency shutdown紧急关停装置ROP: rate of penetration进尺速度（机械钻速）ESP：emergency response plan应急响应预案Isolation valve高低压闸门Swab 凡尔提（泥浆泵配件）Hub方卡瓦Bail 吊环Air hoist气葫芦Chain hoist手拉葫芦、倒链V-door (pipe ramp) 斜坡Flowline泥浆天槽Gas buster / poor boy液气分离器Slug pit配浆罐（配药罐）Trip nipple旋转头喇叭口Rotating head旋转头Chickson 活动弯头Trailer/container/cabin/quarter room住井房/生活区Trash pump排污泵Flare pit放喷池/点火池/防火墙pup joint：短节重晶石：bariteWear bushing：防磨套膨润土：gelCasing tally：套管数据Float shoe：浮鞋Float collar：浮匝Protector：护丝WOC：wait on cement：候凝Measure out of hole：校对井深surface casing：表层套管intermediate casing：技术套管production casing：生产套管方瓦：hub卡瓦：slip碳酸钙：calcium carbonate环形防喷器：annular半封：pipe ram全封：blind ramDrift ：通径（vt）Gauge ring：通径规Resistivity：电阻套压：casing pressure油压：tubing pressure KOP：kick-off point：造斜点。

WORD完美格式石油英语（缩写）Run in hole (RIH)下钻Pull out of hole (POOH)起钻Make up (M/U)上扣Pick up (P/U)上提Back off (B/O)倒扣Slack off (S/O)下放Crossover (X/O)变扣Blowout preventer (BOP)防喷器Subsurface safety valve (SSSV)井下安全阀Sliding side door (SSD) = Sliding sleeve滑套Total vertical depth (TVD)总垂直深度Measured depth (MD)井深/斜深Measurements while drilling (MWD)随钻测量Logging while drilling (LWD)随钻录井Drill collar (DC)钻铤Drill pipe (DP)钻杆High weight drill pipe (HWDP)加重钻杆Kick off point (KOP)造斜点Rotation kelly bushing (RKB)方钻杆转盘补芯Wear bushing (WB)防磨补芯Casing (CSG)套管Tubing (TBG)油管High rate water pack (HRWP)告诉水充填Wire line (W/L)电缆Electrical submersible pump (ESP)过电缆封隔器Emergency shut down (ESD)紧急关闭Outside diameter (OD)外径Inside diameter (ID)内径Expandable sand screen (ESS)膨胀式筛管Horse power (HP)马力石油英语（修井打捞）milling tool磨铣工具drag遇阻overshot打捞筒Twist off脱扣spear打捞矛Cave in坍塌pin tap公锥drilling钻进taper tap母锥working instruction作业指令watercut水力切割Pull out of hole起钻retrieving tool回收工具run in the hole下钻magnet磁铁trip起下钻spiral grapple螺旋卡瓦short trip短起下钻basket grapple篮式卡瓦wiper trip通井drilling assembly钻具组合openning扩眼fishing打捞reaming划眼fishing job打捞作业deviationsurvry井斜测量fishing tools打捞工具Completion完井junk basket打捞蓝Multiple completion多层完井fishing jars打捞震击器Gun perforation射孔完井fishing bumpersub打捞缓冲器lay down甩back off倒扣setting slip放卡瓦die collar打捞卡瓦pulling slip起卡瓦overshot打捞筒stand-by待机saftty joint安全接头weather气候milling tool铣具/磨鞋wait on weather等气象drilling troubles井下事故wait on等指令lost circulation井漏latching elevator扣吊卡zone of lost circulation漏失层unlatching elevator开吊卡to stop lost circulation堵漏change bit换钻头lost circulation material堵漏剂unloading卸船kick井涌life raft救生筏breakouting by explosion爆炸松扣lifboat救生艇detonation cord,geoflex爆炸索alarm警报string shot backoff爆震松扣anchor锚kick control控制井涌bed床blow out井喷storm风暴pit drill防喷演习typhoon台风fire drill消防演习error误差abandoned drill弃船演习contract合同killing a well压井exploration勘探kill line压井管线panel面板sticking卡钻/被卡recorder记录仪free piont自由点power source电源calculating free piont计算卡点深度switch开关defferential pressure压差卡钻boring钻孔stickingkey seat键槽pollution污染key seatingsticking键槽卡钻stand-by boat值班船bottom fill沉砂die牙板sand bridge砂桥die stock牙板架over pulling遇卡barge engineer平台工程师石油英语（海上用语）joint单根loosen放松pup joint短节make up上扣stand立柱break out卸扣offshore海上calibration刻度helicopter直升机kill the well压井platform平台production生产living quarters生活区daily production日产量driller司钻oil reservoir油层assist driller副钻gas reservoir气层tool pusher队长well cleaning洗井supervisor监督fracturing压裂glove手套sand trouble砂堵footware工鞋swabbing抽吸helmet安全帽drilling rig钻井船RIH下钻contractor承包商BHA井下工具组合Aviation fuel航空油mud pump泥浆泵washer洗衣机flashlight手电筒adapter接头hook大钩sub短接kelly方钻杆gear牙轮kelly up方余clamp卡子kelly down放入shaft轴pick up weight上提悬重spring弹簧slack off weight下放悬重screw螺钉drift通井/ 通径support支架tong大钳cover外壳back up tong背钳socket插座elevator吊卡spare parts备件slip钻杆卡瓦supervisor监督flange size法兰大小interpreter翻译motor马达drilling crew钻井队员HWDP(heavy weight加重钻杆drilling toreman钻井队长drill pipe)torque扭矩tool pusher钻井技师diesel柴油driller司钻side pocket mandrel偏心工作筒assistant drilling副钻POOH(pull out of hole)起钻drrick man架工back off倒扣flool man钻工twist off脱扣drilling engineer钻井工程师rotary table转盘drilling technican钻井技术员air hoist气动绞车mechanic机械工drilling assembly钻具组合roustaboat水手safety risk analysis安全风险分析welder电焊工back up备用crane operator吊车司机MD（ measure depth）井深supply boat供应船TVD总垂直深度rig down拆卸钻机thread丝扣loading装船tighten上紧walky talky对讲机石油英语（日常）warehouse车间pin公扣fork-lift叉车box母扣crane吊车protect护丝grease黄油O-ring O圈pincers管钳wire钢丝wrench扳手nail钉子pipe wrench管钳line管线ruler尺子paint油漆knife小刀angle角钢scissors剪刀stainless steel不锈钢weld焊接fresh water淡水hundred百drill water钻井水thousand千gasoline汽油REG, reagular正规扣diesel oil柴油IF,internal flush内平扣generator发动机upset加厚hull船身internal upset内加厚deck甲板external upset外加厚helicopterport飞机平台internal-external upset内外加厚engine room机舱flash welded tool joint闪光焊接接头office办公室computer计算机control room控制室hard ware硬件duty room值班房soft ware软件input输入radio operater电报员sensor传感器electrician电工densimeter密度计diver潜水员well井cooker炊事员open hole裸眼doctor医生straight well直井眼material man材料员directional well定向井spud in开钻brake刹车rig up安装钻机gauge量规running tool下入工具air hoist气动绞车tie back tool回接工具cementing line固井管线bearing轴承float shoe浮鞋holesize井眼尺寸line test管线试压bore hole well井壁line cleaning管线清洗bottom hole井底casing shoe套管鞋scale down按比例缩小plug container水泥头scale up按比例增大cement basket水泥伞hammer锤子well head井口diameter直径well head assembly井口装置OD(outside diameter)外径blow out preventer防喷器ID(inside diameter)内径single ram单闸板meter米packing密封圈inch英寸casing spool套管四通foot英尺tubing spool油管四通石油英语（钻井）jar震击器bushing补芯hydraulic jar液压震击器master bushing转盘大补芯mechanical jar机械震击器kelly bushing方钻杆补芯hole opener扩眼器adapter flange变径法兰drill collar钻铤triping time起下钻时间MWD随钻测量vertical depth垂直深度shock sub减震器weight on bit钻压revolution旋转/转数revolutions per minute每分钟转数bumper sub缓冲器bitposition钻头位置power swivel动力水龙头rotary speed转盘转数bit钻头torque扭矩cone bit牙轮钻头table torque meter转盘扭矩表tri-cone bit三牙轮钻头tong torque meter大钳扭矩表diamond bit金刚石钻头bit torque钻头扭矩stabilizer扶正器revolution转数bit type钻头类型rate of penetration转速watercut水力切割drilling ration钻速retrieving tool回收工具working pressure工作压力cementing固井cementing pump固井泵brine fluid盐水液valve闸门drilling assembly钻具组合casing套管mast钻机run casing下套管derrick井架casing program套管程序drill floor钻台tubing hanger油管挂v－ door井架大门casing tong套管大钳monkey board二层台casing elevator套管吊卡mouse hole鼠洞slip type elevator卡瓦式吊卡rat hole鼠洞spider卡盘crown block天车tubing head油管头travelling block游动滑车centralizer套管扶正器hook大钩drifting通径swivel水龙头drift mandreel通径规draw works绞车riser隔水导管rotary table转盘conductor隔水导管kelly方钻杆liner尾管kelly cock方钻杆考可liner hanger尾管挂slip卡瓦cementing固井rotary slip转盘卡瓦cement水泥power slip动力卡瓦reducer大小头tong大钳seal密封/封堵power tong动力大钳leak漏safety clamp安全卡子open打开elevator吊卡ahead water先行水center latchelevato中开门吊卡behind water尾水relevator link吊环cement slurry for lead先行水泥浆chain block倒链spacer隔离液石油英语（完井）completion完井hose水龙带sand control防砂spring弹簧gravel pack砾石充填bolt螺栓upper isolation seal assy顶部隔离密封nut螺母总成lower isolation seal assy底部隔离密封parts零件总成upper extension上部延伸筒spare parts备用零件lower extension下部延伸筒weight indicator指重表setting tool座封工具hook load大钩负荷top packer顶部封隔器hook position大钩位置isolation packer隔离封隔器screen table筛管台screen筛管bowl碗型座blank盲管plate插板sump packer沉砂封隔器pressure压力snap latch插入密封wireline电缆sliding sleeve滑套perforation射孔indicator/indicating负荷显示器perforting gun射孔枪colletshifting tool开关工具sand bridge砂桥closing tool关闭工具screen out脱砂压力ported seal sub带孔密封短节pump rate泵速bypass crossover sub旁通短节back pressure备压adapter kit转换套circulation循环safety joint安全接头reverse circulation反循环safety shear jiont安全剪切接头position位置wash pipe冲管top sub上部接头stinger抛光短节coupling接箍safety clamp安全卡瓦formation sand地层砂lift sub提升短节HRWP(high rate water pack)高速水充填mule shoe引鞋CCL(casing coupling log)套管接箍测井bull plug盲堵liner hanger尾管挂seal bore密封筒"F"nipple"F" 型座落接头LH seal bore左旋密封筒tubing hanger油管挂INV seal bore倒装密封筒wire wrapped screen绕丝筛管ball check valve单流阀completion fluid完井液screw销钉BPM(barrels per minute)每分钟桶数crossover sub变扣ram preventer闸板防喷器SCSSV井下安全阀permeability渗透率tubing油管model seal模块密封control line控制管线setting screw座封销钉christmas tree采油树SB plug堵塞器swivel旋转接头ESP过电缆封隔器seal unit密封单元ball球casing scraper刮管器make up torque上扣扭矩cylinder缸套ring gasket钢圈/垫圈piston活塞casing head套管头mandrel芯轴spool四通drilling spool钻井四通。