高考英语二轮复习题型组合练二
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【真题达标组】A(2019全国卷Ⅲ)In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.__1__ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.Do's·__2__ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. __3__ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Don'ts·Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor.__4__·Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. __5__ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A.That's what they are for.B.Turn to an online instructor for help.C.If more information is needed, they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E.Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learners.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G.Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
三、说明文Men and women may have different experiences in shopping for clothes.A man goes shopping because he needs something.His purpose is settled and decided in1 .He knows what he wants,and his2 is to find it and buy it.All men3 walk into a shop and ask the shop assistant for what they want.If the shop has it in stock(库存),the deal can be done and4 is completed in less than five minutes,with hardly any chat to everyone’s5 .For a man,slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants.In that 6 ,the salesman tries to sell the customer something else—he 7 the nearest to the article required.A good salesman brings out such a substitute(替代品) 8 ;he may say,“I know this jacket is not the style you want,sir,but would you like to try it for size?It 9 to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have 10 with this treatment,and the usual answer is:“This is the right color and may be the right size,but I shouldn’t be 11 my time and yours by trying it on.”For a woman,buying clothes is always done in the 12 way.Her shopping is not often 13 on need.She has never fully decided what she wants,and she is only “having a look around”.She is always 14 to persuasion,willing to try on any number of things.Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that 15 thinks suits her.Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for the unexpected 16 .Faced with a roomful of dresses,a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another 17 selecting the dress she wants to 18 .It is a tiresome process,but clearly a(n) 19 one.Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting 20 .语篇解读本文为说明文。
高考仿真模拟卷(二)(时间:120分钟,满分:150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the man refuse to eat more?A.He has a toothache. B.He is too full.C.The pie is too salty.2.When will the man leave?A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.3.Where will the speakers go first tomorrow?A.The zoo. B.The People’s Park.C.The Science Museum.4.Why will the woman go to Boston?A.To start a new life there. B.To live with her parents.C.To visit her grandparents.5.What does the man imply?A.He will go to Seattle next time.B.He will never go to Los Angeles.C.A trip to Miami may be interesting.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
2021届高考英语二轮复习专题二介词、介词词组和动词词组分层训介词、介词词组和动词词组专题二分层训练・知能双升高考回顾考点一介词及介词短语 1.Brownsaid he was by no means annoyed; ________ the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. 解析:句意:布朗说他一点儿都不生气,正相反(on the contrary),他很高兴能把自己的意思表达清楚。
答案:on 2.________ allthe animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. 解析:句意:在所有我养过的动物中,这两只狗对语言最敏感。
此处of 用来表示范围,意为“在……之中”。
答案:Of 3.You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ________ life. 解析:你可以换工作,可以搬家,但友谊却是受用终生的。
for life意为“一生,终生”。
答案:for 4.The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ________ time. 解析:句意:经理想看到公司的变化,我确信他迟早会看到的。
in time 迟早。
答案:in 5.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase. 解析:句意:一位最近乘坐渡船到这个南部岛屿旅行的艺术家偶然发现了一个丢失已久的希腊古董花瓶。
高考英语二轮复习新高考题型组合练(八)基础篇15阅读理解A、B篇+七选五+语法填空+应用文写作【阅读理解A篇】A(2022·北大附中期中)When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic and positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream carcer, which I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.1. What was the author’s life like when he was 12?A. Boring.B. Unhappy.C. Peaceful.D. Meaningful.2. Why did the author choose writing as his job?A. He was inspired by his volunteer work experience.B. He found he had a talent for writing.C. He could pass positive energy to readers.D. He wanted to share his school experiences.3. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph?A. Say “no”to bullies bravely.B. Make positive changes in their lives.C. Learn to care about others’ feelings.D. Treat others with kindness in their daily life.【阅读理解B篇】B(2022·皖八一模)Twenty-five years ago on July 1, 1997, I woke up very late in my apartment in Singapore. I jumped out of bed in a little bit of panic. I woke up my 8-year-old daughter Avy, who was not exactly in a hurry to get out of bed. “We’re late for school,” I half-yelled at her. I finally got her into the shower, dressed her hurriedly and made it to the nearby bus stop in time. Thankfully, the school was only two stops away. We got in, rubbing our eyes as the sunlight streamed into the bus.Her mom had flown to Hong Kong several days earlier on assignment for a newspaper to cover the handover of the city’s return to China.I had taken off from work for a week to help look after our daughter. I would pick up my daughter from school around midday. At the end of the day, I would watch the news on TV, which would lead the entire week with the historic events happening in Hong Kong. I would wonder where my wife was in the crowd that was gathered to witness the handover.The year, 1997, was tense because the Asian financial crisis began. The Thai baht was hit, followed by the South Korean won and, like a contagious virus which spreads rapidly, the financial system seized up. For that week though, that was the least of my worries. I just made sure we did not have a repeat of July 1, when we were nearly late for school. My wife was very busy during the handover, chasing down stories in Hong Kong as the British flag was lowered for the last time.I later spent a few years working in Hong Kong, but my enduring memory of the days surrounding its return to China was the time I spent as a babysitter, although it is kind of hard to call an 8-year-old a baby. The whole thing was a lifetime ago. But it is a good memory.4. What was the author’s day like on July 1, 1997?A. He and his daughter woke up in panic.B. He barely got his daughter on time.C. It was his first babysitting day.D. His daughter went to school energetically.5. Why did the author ask for a leave?A. He wanted to witness the historic events.B. He needed to take care of his daughter.C. He drove his daughter to school and pick up her back around midday.D. He accompanied his daughter to find her mother on TV in the evening.6. Which of the following caused the nervousness in 1997?A. The events happening in Hong Kong.B. The crowd gathered to see the handover.C. The spread of the Asian financial crisis.D. The 8-year-old daughter I was babysitting.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. The historic events in 1997.B. Life of a journalist’s husband.C. A working dad’s way of babysitting children.D. Bitter sweet memory with daughter alone.【七选五】(2022·江淮十校二模)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
组合练一(限时练40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Grand Canyon Family Adventure TourJoin Buck Wild Grand Canyon Tour.Buck Wild Grand Canyon Tour is a halfday trip that “kids” of all ages will love. Traveling on fully paved roads, you'll hit the Grand Canyon viewpoints. You'll spend approximately 2 hours learning about the geology, plants, animal life, and human history of the park such as Moran Point, Duck on a Rock Viewpoint, and Yavapai Point.Visit Grand Canyon Junction.Up next, it's time to head south to Grand Canyon Junction to get up close to live birds at Raptor Ranch. Learn about the hawks, eagles and owls that have called the Grand Canyon home for millions of years. Trained handlers (驯兽员) may even allow you to touch one—full safety measures in place, naturally.YabbaDabbaDoo to Bedrock City too!Afterward, get ready to say “Yabbadabbadoo” at Bedrock City! Fi rst you can learn about 1970s pop culture. Then try your luck at digging up some real dinosaur bones at Raptor Ranch's interactive dinosaur exhibit and fossil dig.Raptor Ranch for Lunch!You'll sit down to a hearty Dutch oven (烤箱) lunch at Raptor Ranch's shaded outdoor picnic area before heading back to Buck Wild Grand Canyon Tour's headquarters.Your Tour Itinerary (旅行计划):7:00 am: Depart from Raptor Ranch.7:20-7:30 am: Pick up passengers in Tusayan.7:30 am-10:00 am: Join Buck Wild Grand Canyon Tour.10:15 am-10:45 am: Transfer to Raptor Ranch.11:00 am-1:00 pm: Have lunch, and then head to the headquarters.*The itinerary above is for spring, summer and autumn; winter tours start 1 hour later.1.What should you do if you want to touch animals at Raptor Ranch?A.Take safety measures. B.Remember some rules.C.Put something in place. D.Get on well with the trained handlers.2.What may make you feel lucky in Bedrock City?A.Learning about 1970s pop culture. B.Attending a dinosaur exhibit.C.Finding some dinosaur bones. D.Learning about human history.3.When may you be picked up in Tusayan in winter?A.At 7:20. B.At 7:30.C.At 8:00. D.At 8:25.[答题区]Ⅱ.阅读七选五An association between individuals working together in the same organization is called interpersonal relationship. An individual spends around seven to eight hours at his workplace and it is practically not possible for him to work all alone. __1__ Research says productivity increases when individuals work in groups as compared to an individual working alone.Employees must get along well for a healthy atmosphere at the workplace. Let us go through various ways of improving interpersonal relationships at the workplace.__2__ Discussions must be on an open platform where every individual has the liberty to express his/her views and opinions. Written mode of communication is one of the effective ways of communicating at the workplace. Ignoring any of your coworkers might hurt him and spoil your relationship with the individual concerned.Avoid hiding things from your fellow workers.Team leaders should conduct morning meetings with their team members. __3__ The employees should be allowed to bring their coffee. Let them communicate with each other. Morning meetings go a long way in breaking the ice among employees and improving interpersonal relationships at the workplace.__4__ Let the employees bring their family as well. Ask your team members to exchange contact numbers among themselves for them to interact with each other even after work.Greet your colleagues on their birthdays or anniversaries. __5__ Such small initiatives (提议) go a long way in strengthening the bond among fellow workers. Important festivals must be celebrated for employees to come closer to each other.A.Avoid being jealous.B.Do not make the meetings too formal.C.Interact with your coworkers more often.D.Send them a nice ecard and do ask for a treat.E.Individuals can also communicate through emails.F.Take your team out for lunch, picnics or get together once in a while.G.He needs people to talk to and discuss various issues at the workplace.[答题区]1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________Ⅲ.语法填空As one of China's traditional folk handicrafts, wood carving is a branch of carving. China has a timehonoured history of wood carving. It didn't become a kind of art 1.________ people began to have artistic ability.The 2.________ (early) existing wood carving was unearthed in 1980 in Hubei Province and was believed 3.________ (make) during the Warring States about 3,000 years ago. In one of Han Yu's poems, he described a woodcarving figure vividly. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, some painters 4.________ (begin) to focus on woodcarving painting. In Qing Dynasty, wood carving reached a new peak, and there were many artists specialized 5.________ wood carving. Today many 6.________ (value)wood carvings are kept in the Imperial Palace in Beijing and Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai.According to different usages, wood carving can be mainly divided into two categories. The 7.________ (apply) wood carving is endowed with (赋予) the practical function as well as the decorative value. They can serve as chairs, tables, sofas, screens, flower 8.________ (shelf) and so on. Some kinds of carving are only used as decoration, which account for 9.________ large portion (部分) of wood carvings. They 10.________ (shape) into numerous animals, flowers and human figures.[答题区]1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Ⅳ.完形填空Once upon a time, my father and I got lost in a forest in France. I must have been about twelve or thirteen. Anyway, it was before the time when most people __1__ a mobile phone. It was in the Loire Valley. About half an hour, my dad __2__ the truth. “Oh, it seems that we're lost.” We walked around and around in circles, trying to find the path, __3__ with no luck. I could tell my dad was starting to __4__, even as he was trying to hide it from me. We had been in the forest for hours then and both knew my mum would be in a state of absolute __5__. At school, I had just been told the story of the hikers who had died in the wilderness and I found it easy to __6__ that would be our fate, too. “If we keep going in a __7__ line we'll get out of here,” my dad said.And he was right. __8__ we heard the sound of cars and __9__ a main road. We were eleven miles from the village where we had __10__, but at least we had signposts. And I often think of that strategy, when I am totally __11__—literally or metaphorically (比喻). I thought of it when I was in the middle of a __12__, when my heart beat rapidly with __13__ and when I didn't know how I could carry on living. Walking one foot in front of the other, in the same __14__, will always get you further than running around in circles. It's about the __15__ to keep walkingforward.1.A.owned B.borrowed C.invented D.promoted2.A.revealed B.realized C.told D.faced3.A.all B.if C.yet D.so4.plain B.erupt C.regret D.panic5.A.terror B.anger C.disappointment D.loss6.A.decide B.announce C.imagine D.clarify7.A.simple B.short C.straight D.similar8.A.Regularly B.Eventually C.Surprisingly D.Generally9.A.chose B.missed C.followed D.reached10.A.set off B.passed C.called at D.lived11.A.lost B.sensitive C.angry D.stuck12.A.term B.race C.performance D.breakdown13.A.excitement B.surprise C.fear D.interest14.A.way B.cycle C.direction D.distance15.A.ambition B.determination C.inspiration D.cooperation [答题区]1~5 ________ 6~10 ________ 11~15 ________组合练一(限时练40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在大峡谷国家公园的家庭游览活动,其中包括活动的内容和时间安排。
高考英语二轮复习新高考题型组合练(九)基础篇17阅读理解A、B篇+七选五+语法填空+应用文写作【阅读理解A篇】A(2022·北大附中期中)The first time my father and I ever went fishing became a family joke. We spent hours waiting for the fish. The sun was like fire. We were hot, sticky, and mad that the fish refused to try our night crawlers.Being only seven years old, I observed that perhaps the worms were the problem. Maybe the night crawlers only moved at night, and now they were just lying still there. Dad ignored my guessing.We began to pack up to leave. As we headed back to our truck, we heard tires roaring in the distance. Getting into our truck was tough. Having sat in the boiling sun for six hours, I found the seats were burning.I shifted from side to side in the seat so as not to cook my bottom. While driving out we sawa truck stuck in the mud. That explained the sound of roaring tires we’d heard.Being a nice guy, my dad helped pull the man from the mud. In return, this fellow gave Dad some fish for being a Good Samaritan. As Dad climbed back into our truck with a brown bag full of fish, we waved goodbye to our newfound friend.On the drive home, we agreed to take in the fish as if we had caught them. We were sure there was no way for Mom to know the difference. It was just a little white lie.We arrived home hot and sweaty, and went to shower while Mom prepared the fish.After showering, Dad and I met in the hall and sat down to enjoy freshly fried fish. We started eating happily and went on talking about how delicious the fish tasted.As we got up to do the dishes, Mom cleared her throat. “I just have one question for you two great fishermen,” she said. We looked at her expectantly, thinking we had another opportunity to delight her with our great fishing ability. With a big smile, Mom asked, “How was it that you two managed to not only clean your fish, but also freeze them before you got home?”1. Why didn’t the fish eat the night crawlers?A. The weather was too hot.B. The fish were not hungry.C. The reason was not clear.D. The night crawlers d idn’t move.2. Dad was called a Good Samaritan for ________.A. helping a strangerB. taking in the fishC. showing great strengthD. making friends with a stranger3. Mom smiled in the end because________A. she was pleased by the clean fishB. she was amused by the little white lieC. she did not need to deal with the messD. she was satisfied with their fishing ability【阅读理解B篇】B(2022·皖八一模)Recent studies suggest global food production is responsible for one-third of all planet-heating emissions, with the use of animals for meat accounting for twice the pollution of producing plant based foods. Forests that absorb carbon dioxide are cut down for raising animals while fertilisers used for growing their feed are rich in nitrogen, which can contribute to air and water pollution, climate change and ozone depletion. Livestock also produces large quantities of methane, a powerful greenhouse gas.A Dutch city will become the first in the world to ban meat advertisements from public spaces in an effort to reduce consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.Haarlem, which lies to the west of Amsterdam and has a population of about 160,000, will pass the prohibition from 2024 after meat was added to a list of products thought to contribute to the climate crisis. Ads will not be allowed on Haarlem’s buses, shelters and screens in public spaces, prompting the complaint from the meat sector that local authority is “going too far in telling people what’s best for them”.Ziggy Klazes, who drafted the proposal banning meat advertising, said she had not known the city would be the world’s first to enforce such a policy when she proposed it. She told a radio channel: “We do not prohibit what people are baking and roasting in their own kitchen; if people wanted to continue eating meat, fine... We can’t tell people there’s a climate crisis and encourage them to buy products that are part of the cause.”The ban also covers holiday flights, fossil fuels and cars that run on fossil fuels. The ban is delayed until 2024 due to existing contracts with companies that sell the products. Research suggests that to meet the EU target of net zero emissions by 2050, meat consumption must be reduced to 24kg per person per year, compared with the current average of 82kg.4. Why does Haarlem intend to ban meat advertisements?A. To take the lead in cutting emission.B. To switch food to plant-based food.C. To stop advocating eating meat publicly.D. To contribute to the climate crisis.5. What does the phrase underlined in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. The government have taken too much control of people.B. The local authority is wrong about the best meat.C. Meat sector complains for harming their interests.D. Climate crisis has gone too far to be left untreated.6. What is Ziggy Klazes’s attitude to eating meat?A. Uncaring.B. Opposing.C. Guilty.D. Understanding.7. What can be inferred about the ban?A. It won’t benefits the EU market.B. It has a long way to go.C. It is a short-sighted decision.D. It can hardly meet the target.【七选五】(2022·浙江A9协作体联考)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
组合练24 阅读理解2篇+语法填空+短文改错+书面表达(限时60分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·贵阳模拟)Elena Griffing has just spent her 72nd year working for the same San Francisco Bay Area hospital, and she has no plans to stop working anytime soon. The hospital has seen her recent 92nd birthday.For Griffing, who has held several different positions in her decades of employment, every day on the job is a celebration. She can't wait to go to work every day and likes doing anything to help patients and others. She has taken only four days of sick leave in her 72 years of work.On a Sunday about 17 years ago, she had her appendix (阑尾) cut off at the Berkeley facility. The following day, she put on her dress, walked one floor down from her hospital room and got to work. But when the doctor got wind, he sent her home.Griffing's first day on the job was April 10,1946, when she was 20. She worked there with founder and nurse Alta Alice Miner Bates. Her first job in the hospital was in the lab, where a woman's urine (尿) was put into animals like frogs and rabbits to determine if she had a baby. Griffing was the_righthand_woman_to_the_doctor and quickly became experienced in the job.Now, she is living a regular and comfortable life, enjoying gardening, jazz and coming to work. If she has her way, she'll keep working “until they throw me out orthey carry me out in a box”.A.It is a moneyearning job.B.It is a birthday celebration.C.It is enjoyable.D.It is helpful to her illness.解析:选C 推理判断题。
考纲滚动词汇默写(十二)◆英译汉1.tiresome adj. 2.troublesome adj. 3.intellectual adj. n. 4.desperate adj. 5.conservative adj. prehensive adj. 7.spot n. 8.undergo v. 9.prejudice n. 10.socket n. ◆词性转换11.decide(v.) → (n.)→ (adj.)12.declare(v.) → (n.)13.deep(adj.) → (v.) → (n.) 14.deserve(v.) → (adj.) 15.defensive(adj.) → (v.) → (n.) 16.define(v.) → (n.) 17.deliver(v.) → (n.) 18.demand(v.) → (adj.) 19.denial(n.) → (v.) 20.depart(v.) → (n.) ◆按要求完成拓展词组21. sb. of doing sth.怀疑(认为)某人做某事 22. /question his motivation 怀疑他的动机(be skeptical/doubtful about) 23.feel/have for 对……感到同情(be sympathetic to/show mercy to/have pity on/feel pity for) 24.change/exchange/ A for B 把A 换成B25. on/off the mobile phone 打开/关闭手机参考答案1.令人厌烦的2.令人烦恼的;讨厌的3.智力的 知识分子4.不顾一切的,拼命的5.保守的6.全面的;彻底的7.斑点;场所,地点;污迹8.遭受, 忍受, 经历9.偏见,成见 10.(电源)插座 11.decision decisive 12.declaration 13.deepen depth14.deserving 15.defend defence 16.definition 17.delivery 18.demanding 19.deny 20.departure 21.suspect 22.suspect23.sympathy 24.switch 25.switch。
1 题型组合练(二) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2017·红桥区二模) Passport Control If you are arriving at London Heathrow Airport and are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland,you must pass through the Passport Control and the Customs immediately after leaving your plane.If you are not from Britain or a citizen of the European Community(欧共体),you must fill out a special form before your passport is examined.This form is called a landing card and should be given to you during the flight to London. After landing,follow the ARRIVALS signs.Make sure you are in the right channel when you reach the Passport Control.There is one channel for holders of European Community Passports,and a second channel marked “Other Passports”. Baggage Reclaim Area(取行李处) After passing through the Passport Control,follow the signs to the Baggage Reclaim Area.If you have luggage which is carried in the aircraft hold,it will be delivered to you in the Baggage Reclaim Area.Look for the sign with your flight number.If you have only hand luggage,go directly through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the Customs. Customs All passengers must pass the Customs after the Passport Control.There is a choice of two channels:Green and Red.If you have nothing to declare,go through the Green Channel.If you are not sure about your Duty Free allowances(免税限额) or if you have something to declare,go through the Red Channel.Information about Duty Free allowances can be found on special noticeboards in the Baggage Reclaim Area.You should study this information carefully whether you are going through the Red Channel or not.Please note that if you go through the Green Channel,you may be stopped and asked to open your luggage for inspection.
语篇解读 本文为应用文。文章介绍了在伦敦希思罗机场通关的具体事宜。
1.All passengers arriving at Heathrow from outside Britain . 2
A.must go through either the Passport Control or the Customs B.must go through the Customs,but not the Passport Control C.must go through the Passport Control and the Customs D.don’t have to be examined 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。由Passport Control中的第一句话及Customs中的第一句话可知选C。 2.The underlined word “transferring” means “ ”. A.exchanging B.switching C.replacing D.turning 答案 B 解析 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,该词意为“换乘,转乘”,此处指换乘飞机。故答案为B。 3.At Heathrow when reaching the Passport Control, . A.all passengers go through the same channel B.passengers of the European Community and those from other countries go through different channels C.British people and passengers from other countries go through different channels D.all European passengers go through the same channel 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。由Passport Control中第二段最后一句可知,持有欧共体护照的乘客和来自其他国家的乘客所走的通道不同。 4.If you have only hand luggage, . A.you may go through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the Customs B.you should go through the Baggage Reclaim Areas C.it isn’t necessary for you to go through the Baggage Reclaim Area D.it isn’t necessary for you to do anything 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。由Baggage Reclaim Area中最后一句可知,如果你只有手提行李,那么就可以经行李认领处直接去海关。 5.If you have dutyfree goods, . A.you don’t have to go through the Green Channel B.you may go through the Green Channel C.you must go through the Red Channel D.you should go through both the Green Channel and the Red Channel 3
答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据Customs中的相关叙述可知,如果你没有什么要申报的东西且买的免税商品未超免税限额,你就可以从绿色通道通过。
B (2017·天津一中4月考) “There are many ways of being smart that aren’t smart like us.” These are the words of Patrick Winston,a leading voice in the field of artificial intelligence.Although his idea is simple,its significance has been lost on most people thinking about the future of work.Yet this is the feature of AI that ought to preoccupy us the most. From the 1950s to the 1980s,it was generally thought that the best way to build systems capable of performing tasks to the level of human experts or higher was to copy the way that experts worked.But there was a problem:human experts often struggled to explain how they performed many tasks.Chessplaying was a good example.When asked to explain how they played chess well,some grandmasters appealed to “intuition(直觉)”,others to “experience”.Many said they did not really know at all.How could researchers build a chessplaying system to beat a grandmaster if the best players themselves could not explain how they were so good? A turning point came in 1997.Deep Blue,IBM’s supercomputer,beat Garry Kasparov,the then world chess champion,in a sixgame match.What was the most remarkable was how the system did it.Deep Blue did not share Mr Kasparov’s “intuition” or “experience”.It won by means of absolute processing power and massive data storage ability. Consider the legal world.Daniel Martin Katz,a law professor,has designed a system to predict the voting behaviour of the US Supreme Court.It can perform as well as most specialists,but it does not mirror the judgement of a human being.Instead it draws on data that capture six decades of Court behaviour. We see similar developments in other parts of life.Surely,all these point to a future that is very different from the one most experts are predicting.It is often said that there are many tasks that will always require human beings to perform because machines cannot “think”,“reason” or “feel” like human beings.But this is to fail to grasp that tomorrow’s systems will handle many tasks not by copying us but by working in entirely different,unhuman ways.The set of tasks reserved particularly