江苏专用2018版高考英语大一轮复习第二部分基础语法第六课时名词和主谓一致讲义牛津译林版

第六课时 名词和主谓一致
[针 对 训 练]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2015·福建高考)The failure was a big ________ to him，but he wasn’t discouraged
and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
A．blow B．issue
C．excuse D．factor
答案 A [句意：这次失败对他来说是一次很大的打击，但他没有泄气，很快就变得和以往
一样有热情了。blow打击；issue问题，议题；excuse借口；factor因素。]
—Well，I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick
答案 D [句意：——你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？——好吧，我就是按照烹饪书
上的说明做的。trick诀窍，故选D项。]
3．(2014·天津高考)Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.
A．source B．sense C．result D．root
答案 A [句意：风力是现今世界上增长最迅速的一种能源。A.源泉，来源；B.感觉，意义；
C.结果；D.根，根源；根据上下文语境，故选A。]
4．(2014·安徽高考)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough
money for a new one?
—That’s a good ________．
A．saying B．question
C．suggestion D．account
答案 C [句意：——如果你没有足够的钱买一辆新车的话，为什么不先买一辆二手车呢？
——这是个不错的建议(suggestion)。saying 说法；言论；account 账户；解释；说明，
理由。根据句意应选C。]
5．(2014·湖北高考)When Richard said，“You are much more agreeable and prettier
now，”Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected ________．
答案 C [句意：当理查德说：“你现在变得更讨人喜爱，更漂亮了。”琼听到这突如其来
的赞美，脸红了。command 命令，指挥；comparison 对比；compliment 恭维，称赞；
contribution 贡献。]
6．All the scientific evidence ________that increasing use of chemicals in farming
________ damaging our health.
A．show；are B．shows；are
C．show；is D．shows；is
答案 D [句意：所有的科学证据表明：农业方面越来越多的使用化学物质正在损害着我们
的健康。主语是evidence “证据(不可数名词)”，所以谓语动词应用单数式shows，宾语
从句的主语是use “使用(不可数名词)”，所以要用is。]
7．Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.
A．either B．another
C．neither D．none
答案 D [句意：苏菲亚等候答复，但没有任何答复。根据转折连词but可知，此处应用表
示否定意义的代词，所以排除A项和B项。neither “两者都不”；none “三者或三者以
上都不”。根据前半句中的“a reply”提示可知，应选D项。]
8．The basketball coach, as well as his team，________ interviewed shortly after
the match for their outstanding performance.
A．were B．was C．is D．are
答案 B [as well as放在作主语的名词或代词后边，动词要与主语取得一致，故谓语动
词用单数形式，且由时态确定B项正确。]
9．The poor ________ helped by government programs, ________？
A．is；isn’t it B. is isn’t he
C．are；aren’t they D．are；haven’t they
答案 C [“the ＋形容词”表示一类人，动词常用复数形式，故答案为C。]
10．As a result of destroying the forest, large ________ of desert ________ covered
the land.
A．numbers；has B．quantities；has
C．numbers；have D．quantities；have
答案 D [a number of后接可数名词；quantities of ＋名词作主语，动词用复数。]
11．The teacher and writer ________ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
答案 B [两个名词由and连接，前只有一个冠词时，表示一个人具有两种身份，谓语动词
用单数，且根据时态确定答案为B。]
12．When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.
A．is not decided B．are not decided
C．has not decided D．have not decided
答案 A [疑问词＋不定式作主语，动词用单数，且用被动语态，故正确答案为A。]
13．More than ________ of the workers ________ from Paris.
A．ten percents；is B．ten percent；are
C．three times；was D．percents ten；comes
答案 B [分数或百分数＋of＋名词作主语时，谓语与of后的名词在数上保持一致。解该
题时易误选A，误把百分之十作为整体处理，而没有考虑到是百分之十多的工人。此时所指
为复数概念。]
14．The local government provided ________ for the homeless soon after the flood.
A．possessions B．accommodations
C．souvenirs D．groceries
答案 B [句意：洪水过后不久，当地政府向无家可归者提供了住所。accommodation “住
处，膳宿”，符合句意。possession “财产”；souvenir “纪念品”；grocery “食品杂
货店”。]
15．Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your
earliest ________．
A．convenience B．consideration
C．interruption D．imagination
答案 A [at one’s convenience “在某人方便的时候”。句意：你们所提供的任何帮助
我都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我。]
Ⅱ.语篇填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
答案 1.were tested 2.families 3.robots 4.curiosity 5．hostess’ 6.dresses
7.were invited 8.admiration 9．was 10.success