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八年级英语下册短语句型复习

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1 八年级英语短语句型复习 Moudle 1 1、 系动词+形容词/名词 2、 have a try 尝一尝；试试看 3、 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 4、 a lot of /pretty of 大量的 5、 be proud of 为….而感到骄傲 6、 take part in 参加；加入 7、 Would you like to try some？=Do you want to try a piece？ （你想要尝一点吗？） 8、 a bit sour 有点儿酸 9、 in the middle of在…中部 10、Shall I…. …好吗？ 11、（not）be sure （不）确信 12、What’s the matter with you？=What’s wrong with you？ = What’s the trouble with you？ （你怎么了？） 13、be worried about 为……担心、操心 14、hear from sb=get/receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信 15、be great to do sth 高兴做某事 16、arrive at/in=reach=get to 到达 17、each other 互相18、thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事 19、sound like 听起来像 20、sb spent st doing sth（某人花费一些时间做某事） 21、as well 也（用于句末） 22、be good at + 名词/动名词 擅长于… 23、for a few days持续几天时间in a few days在几天后 24、How/What about doing?做……事怎么样？ 25、at first 起初 26、in the right way 以正确的方式 27、sb can’t wait to do sth某人等不及做某事 28、wait for sb 等待某人 29、be like 人怎么样（问品格）look like 长得怎么样 30、talk with sb 和某人谈话 31、get good marks 取得好成绩 Moudle2 1、first prize 一等奖 2、win a prize 赢奖 3、write about 写作4、make up 创作 5、invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事6、move A to B 从A搬到B 7、count down 倒数 8、have/has(not)+动词的过去分词 9、what kind of 什么种类 10、go on a dream holiday度过梦寐以求的假期11、good luck 祝你好运 12、enter competition 参加比赛 13、stop doing 停止正在做的事情stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 14、That’s a pity！那真是一个遗憾！ 15、a writing competition 写作竞赛 16、a fifteen-year-old boy(复合形容词) 一个十五岁的小男孩儿 17、at the moment 此时此刻 18、work for a big company 在一个大的公司工作 19、sent sb to sp 把某人送去某地 20、the+姓的复数（一家人或夫妻二人） 21、has/have been to 已经去过某地has/have gone to 已经去了某地 22、on a boat 在船上23、begin/start to do sth 开始做某事 24、be different from 不同于 25、mix with 把…相混合 26、ask sb（not） to do sth（不）让某人做某事 27、learn to do sth 学习做某事 28、I have ever 我曾经… 29、all over the word=around the word在世界各地 30、sit near sb 坐在某人的旁边 31、come true 实现（通常指梦想实现） 32、the answer to the question 问题的答案 33、sell out 售光34、read the newspaper读报纸35、see the film看电影 36、make a lot of friends 交许多朋友 37、the western country 西方国家 38、so that (连词)+句子 以便、为了39、+ing修饰物 +ed修饰人 40、dream of doing 做梦做某事 41、be angry with sb 对某人生气 42、such a beautiful city= so beautiful a city多么美丽的城市 43、fit sb 适合某人 2

44、beat sb 打败某人45、travel around 环球旅行46、the book called 那本叫..的书 47、think about 考虑48、watch the sun rise 看日出 49、a little有一点儿 little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词） a few 有一点 few几乎没有 （修饰可数名词） 86、so far 不久 50、by myself 独自 Moudle3 1、no problem 没问题2、the latest news 最新的消息 3、space travel 航天旅行 4、none of them 没有一个5、have an environment of有..的环境 6、solar system 星系；尤指太阳系 7、It’s （im）possible to do sth去做这件事是（不）可能的 8、communicate with sb 和某人交流 9、be up to do sth 忙于做某事 7、make a spaceship制作一个航天器模型 8、several months数月 9、That’s why…那就是…的原因 10、on the news 在新闻中 11、far away from离…远 12、in order to 以便、为了 13、get information on得到关于的信息 14、go online to search for 上网搜寻…… 15、hundreds of millions of 数亿计的 107、are called 被叫做 108、a small part of.. …中的一小部分 109、in the universe 在宇宙中 110、just now 刚刚 111、one.. the other 一个…另一个.. 112、too（用于肯定句句末） = either（用于否定句句末） 113、not… any more 不再 114、can’t stand 不能忍受 115、go for a walk散步 116、food waste 食物浪费 117、Must I…? 我必须…吗? --Yes, you must.;是的，你必 --No, you needn’t.不，你没必要 118、a whole piece 一整块 119、go around.. 绕...转 120、on the earth 在地球上 121、make a survey about 做..的调查 122、in space在太空中 132、….for/since 为现在完成时 133、for+时间段 since+时间点 134、Can I help you？=What can I do for you?= How can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？ 135、head hurts 头痛 136、do/get exercise 做运动/锻炼 137、in front of（事物的里面） in the front of（事物的外面） 138、be harmful to sb 对某人有害 139、What should I do？我应该做什么 140、don’t worry 别担心 141、give sb sth =give sth for sb 把某物给某人 142、take the medicine 吃药 143、go to the doctor=see the doctor 看病 144、feel well=feel very fit 感到健康的 145、take sb for a walk带某人散步 146、decide to do sth 决定做某事 147、for the last few years 在过去的几年时间里 Moudle4 148、part of my life 我生命的一部分 123、 149、with a smile on my face have a fever/headache/stomach ache/toothache 在我脸上有个微笑 发烧/头痛/肚子痛/牙痛 150、want to do sth 想要做某事 124、catch a cold 感冒 151、after a long illness 125、take sb.’s temperature 在一场大病之后 3

量某人的体温 152、…too…to.. …太..而不能… 126、fast food 快餐食品 153、since then 自..以来 126、the member of …的成员 154、too much time 太多的时间 127、take part in 参加 155、look after=take care of 照顾 128、in excellent condition 156、like this 像这样 健康状况很好 157、work 不可数 job 可数 129、feel sleepy/awful 158、cook做饭；厨师 cooker 厨具 感到困得/不舒服 159、try（not）to do sth 130、daily life 日常生活 （不）尽力做某事 131、hot all over 浑身/到处非常热 160、ask for leave 请假 3 161、for a moment 一会儿 Moudle5 162、can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事 163、orange-and-white橙白相间的 164、win the heart of sb 赢得某人的心 165、make a terrible mess 制造混乱 166、stay/ run/walk/go/keep/ away from 远离 167、expect to do sth 期盼做某事 168、black-and-white 黑白的 169、his own private world 他的私人世界 170、be satisfied with对…满意 171、over=more than 超过 172、It’s time to do sth 到了做某事的时间了 173、fly through the sky 穿越天空 174、fight bad people打击坏人 175、climb up buildings 爬建筑物 176、keep/finish doing sth 177、real hero 真正的英雄 178、I don’t think we agree. 我认为我们的观点不同 179、humorous cartoons 幽默卡通 180、let us do sth 让我们.. 181、both of them 两个都 182、everywhere=here and there到处 183、a copy of 一本two copies of两本 184、lead sb 领导某人 185、live in 居住 186、celebrate his sixtieth birthday 庆祝他的第六十个生日 187、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 189、your/my/his/her/ own 你/我/他/她自己的 190、What do you think of… 你认为…怎么样 191、enjoy oneself 玩的愉快 192、not only..but also..不但..而且.. 193、from time to time 间或；有时 194、mind （not）doing (不)介意做某事 195、at the top of 在..的顶部 196、at the bottom of 在..的底部 197、have…for… have后面跟延续性动词 198、That’ cool. 太酷了/很棒 199、as 当…时；在..期间 200、as well as也（强调其前面的内容） Moudle6 201、collect stamp 集邮 202、tidy （it）up 使整洁 203、have a look 看一看 204、as 作为；当..时候；一边..一边.. 205、be interested in 对..感兴趣 206、come out 出版；问世 207、as a result 结果 208、a bit of a mess有一点儿乱 209、put…on.. 把..放在..上 210、most of them 他们中的大多数 211、show sb sth=show sth for sb 把某物给某人看 212、make you grew as a person 使你长大成人

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人教版八年级下册英语复习 Unit 3 重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文

人教版八年级下册英语复习 Unit 3 重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文

人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 3重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车5. work on 从事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. depend on依赖;依靠8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺14. no problem 没问题15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人16. come home from work下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. a waste of time浪费时间19. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21. all the time 一直;总是22. all day/evening 整曰/夜23. do house work 做家务24. shout back 大声回应25. enough stress足够的压力26. share the housework 分担家务27. look after/take care of 照顾；照看28. in surprise 惊讶地29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30. in order to为了31. hang out 闲逛32. do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34. get good grades取得好成绩35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36. do chores 做杂务37. help sb. do / with sth 帮助某人干某事38. mind doing sth. 介意做某事39. buy some snacks买些小吃40. go to the store去商店41. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会第1页共9页二、重点句型1. Could you please…..do sth. ? / Could you please clean your room?2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。

八年级下册英语期末词组短语复习

八年级下册英语期末词组短语复习

Unit 1 What’s the matter 一、重点短语1.have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃Unit2 I’ll help you to clean up the city parks 一、重点短语1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2.an old people’s home 养老院3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难ed to 曾经……；过去5.care for 关心；照顾6.the look of joy快乐的表情7.at the age of在……岁时8.clean up 打扫（或清除）干净9.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋10.give up分发；散发e up with 想出，提出12.make a plan 制定计划13.make some notices做些公告14.try out 使用；试行15.work for为……工作；为……效力16.put up建造；举行17.hand out分发；散发；发给18.call up 打电话；召集19.put off 推延；延迟20.for example 比如；例如21.raise money 筹钱；募捐22.take after与……相像；像23.give away 赠送；捐赠24.fix up 修理；修补；解决25.be similar to 与……相似26.set up建立；设立27.disabled people 残疾人28.make a difference影响；有作用29.be able to 能够30.after-school reading program 课外阅读项目Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1.go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭2.stay out late 在外逗留到很晚3.go to the movies 看电影4.get a ride 搭便车5.work on sth. 忙于；从事于6.finish doing sth. 完成某事7.clean and tidy 整洁，干净8.do the dishes 洗碗9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 拖地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the living room 打扫卧室14.No problem 问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/ work 放学回家，下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.throw away 丢弃，丢掉e over (to+地点) 走到……20.take sb. for a walk 与某人散步21.all the time 一整天22.all day/evening 整天，整晚23.do housework 做家务活24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开；离开26.share the housework 一起分担做家务活27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.(do sth.) in surprise 惊讶地(做…) 29.get something to drink 喝一些东西30.watch one show 看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 给某人某物33.lend sb. sth. 给某人借某物34.get sth. wet 帮某物打湿35.hate + (to do/ doing) sth. 讨厌做某事，讨厌某种行为hate to do sth.指具体的一次动作hate doing sth.指一个经常性的动作36.do chores 处理琐事37.help sb.(to)do /with sth 帮助某人做某事38.bring a tent 带一个帐篷39.buy some snacks 买一些零食40.go to the store 去商店41.invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事43.enough stress 足够多的压力44.waste of time 浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades 得高分47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on 依靠；依赖49.develop children 's independence 培养孩子的独立能力50.look after/take care of 照看；照顾51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事八年级英语第四单元知识点归纳知识点归纳一、重点短语1. have free time 有空闲时间2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4.after-school classes 课外活动课5.get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6.until midnight 直到半夜7.talk to sb. 与某人交谈8.too many 太多9.study too much 学得过多10.get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠11.write sb. a letter 给某人写信12.call sb. up 打电话给某人13.surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through 浏览15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal 重要的事17. work out 成功地发展;解决18. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好:19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架20. hang over 笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that 以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time 一直26. in future 今后27. make sb. angry 使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one's homework 抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself 做自己31. family members 家庭成员32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩38. give one's opinion 提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧40. practice sports 体育训练41. cause stress 造成压力Unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to.在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25.over 50 5 0多(岁）26.a school pupil 一个小学生27.on the radio 通过广播28.in silence 沉默;无声29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对……有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 一、重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. ? ? 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fa iry tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?重点词组、短语、句型一、重点词组、短语1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part o f... ...... 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越……12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. be in danger 处于危险之中31. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 重点短语1. on page 25 在第2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. h u rry up 赶快;匆忙4. in tw o weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island fu ll of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the m arks of another man’ s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs le ft behind by someone某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. tru s t one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一、重点短语at night在夜晚in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中all year round一年到头;终年be far from 离……远in the dark 在黑暗中in the past 在过去have been to sp. 去过某地science museum 科学博物馆history museum 历史博物馆amusement park 游乐园go somewhere different 去不同的地方go skating 去滑冰take the subway 坐地铁a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机learn about sth.解有关。

人教版八年级英语下unit8重点短语及句型总汇+配套练习

人教版八年级英语下unit8重点短语及句型总汇+配套练习

人教版八年级英语下unit8重点短语及句型总汇+配套练习八下Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1.in front of 在……的前面（外部）in the front of 在……的前面（内部）2.in the library 在图书馆3.get out of/get into 出……之外/进入4.sleep late 睡懒觉sleep well 睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着5.walk down/along 沿……走6.take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）7.on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用on）8.in the tree在树上on the tree在树上9.take photos 照相10.at the train station 在火车站11.run away 跑开，逃跑12.as+adj原形as 和…一样…例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he(him)13.buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作14.walk home 走回家15.in history 在历史上16.for example 例如17.in the city of 在……市18.on the playground 在操场上19.ten minutes ago 十分钟前20.take place 发生（强调必然性）21.happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如：What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?22.of course=sure=certainly 当然23.all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界24.outside/inside the station 在车站外/内25.next to 相邻，紧贴26.close to 接近于；在附近27.be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床28.hear about/of 听说（间接听到）29.in silence 沉默不语 keep silent 保持沉默30.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历31.have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难32.have meaning to 对—有意义33.become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员34. a national hero 一个民族英雄35.35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名36. for the first time 第一次本单元目标句型:What were you doing when I arrived/at that time/at 8:00 last night/from 9:00 to 10:00 yesterday?1.I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...2.How about... / What about...?3.While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....4.当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？What were you doing when the UFOlanded?5.当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。

人教PEP八年级下册英语Unit 2 重点单词、短语、句型专项复习

人教PEP八年级下册英语Unit 2 重点单词、短语、句型专项复习

Unit 2重点单词、短语、句型漂市一中钱少锋单词cheer v.欢呼；喝彩volunteer v.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者sign n.标志；信号notice n.通知;通告；注意 v.注意到；意识到lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的several pron.几个；数个；一些strong adj.强烈的；强壮的feeling n.感觉；感触satisfaction n.满足；满意joy n.髙兴；愉快owner n.物主；主人journey n.(尤指长途）旅行；行程raise v.募集；征集alone adv.独自；单独midnight n.午夜；子夜repair v.修理；修补fix v.修理；安装broken adj.破损的；残缺的wheel n.车轮；轮子letter n.信；函Miss n.女士；小姐disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的blind adj.瞎的；失明的deaf adj.聋的imagine v.想象；设想difficulty n.困难；难题open v.开；打开door n.门carry v.拿;提；扛train v.训练；培训excited adj.激动的;兴奋的training n.训练；培训kindness n.仁慈；善良clever adj.聪明的；聪颖的understand v.理解；领会change v.& n.变化；改变interest n.兴趣；关注 v.使感兴趣；使关注sir n.先生madam n.夫人;女士短语clean up打扫（或清除）干净cheer up (使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发come up with想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等) put off推迟hand out 分发call up打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……；过去……care for照顾；非常喜欢try out参加……选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away 赠送；捐赠take after (外貌或行为）像set up建起；设立make a difference 影响；有作用句型.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。