船体结构词汇中英文对照(整齐版吐血整理,更新中)解析

船体结构用语-中英对照中英文对照船体结构用语:主船体main hull上层建筑superstructure上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck船底bottom舷侧broadside艏艉fore and aft舱壁bulkhead水密watertight艏部bow艉部stern/quarter二层甲板second deck平台甲板platform deck桅屋masthouse罗经甲板compass deck驾驶甲板bridge deck船长甲板master deck高级船员甲板office deck艇甲板boat deck船员甲板crew deck机舱engine room货舱cargo hold货舱口cargo hatch压载舱ballast tank深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank淡水舱fresh water tank污油水舱slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark甲板线deck line干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线标志load line mark热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F热带载重线tropical load line/T夏季载重线summer load line/S冬季载重线winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate吃水指示系统draft indicating system船舶尺度ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度maximum height净空高度air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension 垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars型宽B/moulded breadth型深D/moulded depth型吃水d/moulded draft登记尺度register dimension登记长度register length登记宽度register breadth登记深度register depth船舶主尺度比dimension ratio船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio重量吨weight tonnage排水量displacement满载排水量dead displacement空船排水量light displacement装载排水量load displacement总载重量deadweight/DW净载重量net deadweight/NDW 容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage 总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT 净吨位net tonnage/NT运河吨位canal tonnage/CT抗沉性floatability全客船passenger vessel客货船passenger-cargo vessel 货客船cargo-passenger vessel 客滚船ro-ro passenger ship集装箱船container ship箱格导轨系统cellguide system 散装货船bulk carrier散装货物bulk cargo舱口围板hatch coaming横剖面cross-section边舱side tank压载舱ballast tank矿砂船ore carrier压载边舱side ballast tank内底板inner bottom plating兼用船combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船general cargo ship滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船timber carrier冷藏船refrigerated ship多用途船multi-purpose ship液货船liquid cargo ship易燃液体inflammable liquid油船oil tanker污油水舱slop tank液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker液化气船liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier 乙烯运输船ethylene tanker工程船engineering ship挖泥船dredger起重船floating crane海洋调查船marine survey ship敷缆船cable ship航标船navigation mark ship工作船working ship拖船tug供应船supply boat破冰船icebreaker海难救助船rescue ship消防船fire boat科学考察船scientific research ship 船体结构ship construction钢板plate型钢section steel扁钢flat bar球扁钢bulb bar角钢angle bar , A/B工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar槽钢channel bar铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件forging焊接welding周围焊around welding电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding 气焊gas welding焊缝weld塞焊plug welding端接焊end welding角接焊fillet welding对接焊butt welding搭接焊lap welding坡口groove覆板doubling plate铆接riveting板材deals and battens骨架skeleton总纵强度total longitudinal strength 扭转强度torsional strength横向强度transverse strength局部强度local strength坐坞强度docking strength刚度rigidity稳定性stability应力集中stress concentration船台building berth横骨架式transverse framing system 横向构件transverse member舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧板side plating舭列板bilge strake船底板bottom plating中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson梁肘板beam knee平板龙骨(flat) plate keel甲板纵桁deck girder肋骨frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side girder肋板floor横梁beam横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating 舱容hold capacity外板shell plate内底板inner bottom plating纵向构件longitudinal member自重sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system 船底纵骨bottom longitudinal中桁材center girder旁桁材side girder舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧纵骨side longitudinal撑材strut甲板纵骨deck longitudinal强横梁web beam舱口围板hatch coaming纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel二层甲板tween deck内底边板margin plate实肋板/主肋板solid floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal加强筋stiffener人孔manhole舱口端梁hatch end beam支柱pillar船舱肋骨hold frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame舷侧列板side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket舱口端横梁hatch end beam防倾肘板tripping bracket舷墙板bulwark plating舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener换新renew基本结构图basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan 各层甲板图deck plan内底结构图inner bottom construction plan列板strake舭列板bilge strake甲板边板deck stringer基线base line横剖面图transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan 货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan 舱壁图bulkhead plan总布置图general arrangement plan船底结构bottom construction下甲板横梁lower deck beam上甲板横梁upper deck beam支柱肘板pillar bracket双层底结构double bottom construction骨架framing首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead肘板bracket水密肋板watertight floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal实肋板solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor扶强材side girder船底横骨bottom frame流水孔drain hole透气孔air hole减轻孔lightening hole切口incision内底横骨inner bottom frame水密舱壁watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction 轻型肋板lightened floor面板face plate折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder中内底板center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel管隧pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨inner bottom frame船底中心线bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder人孔盖manhole cover污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge污水井bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构single bottom construction中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson舷侧外板side plating甲板边板deck stringer主肋骨main frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame 尖舱肋骨peak frame肋距frame space中间肋骨intermediate frame 普通肋骨ordinary frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side stringer舷侧纵骨side longitudinal舷边gunwale舷边角钢gunwale angle bar 止裂crack arrest舷墙bulwark舷墙板bulwark plating支撑肘板buttress bracket扶手armrest栏杆hand rail舱口纵桁hatch side girder甲板纵中线deck center line 舱口端梁hatch end beam强力甲板strength deck甲板间舱tweendeck space遮蔽甲板shelter deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck干舷甲板freeboard deck量吨甲板tonnage deck半梁half beam斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱tubular pillar水平加强筋horizontal stiffener菱形面板diamond plate悬臂梁cantilever beam梁拱camber舷弧线sheer curve舷弧sheer首舷弧fore sheer尾舷弧after sheer首尖舱fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulk head防撞舱壁collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁liquid bulkhead油密oiltight制荡舱壁wash bulkhead平面舱壁plane bulkhead舱壁板bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener水平桁horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形triangle矩形rectangle梯形trapezoid弧形arc双层底double bottom tank底边舱lower side tank顶边舱top side tank底登lower stool直立型首straight bow首柱stem/stem post驳船barge前倾型首raked bow飞剪型首clipper bow首楼甲板forecastle deck破冰型首ice resistant bow兴波阻力wave making resistance形状阻力form resistance铸钢首柱cast steel stem post钢板首柱steel plate stem post锚链舱chain locker升高肋板raised floor强胸横梁panting beam外板shell plate开孔平台trepanned platform椭圆形尾elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern方型尾transom stern尾封板stern transom plate船首结构bow construction强力构件strength member剖面模数section modulus船尾结构stern construction尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece推进器柱propeller post轴毂propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon舵柱rudder post斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform 尾升高肋板stern raised floor斜肋骨cant frame舵杆管rudder case防火措施fire precaution防火结构fire structure耐火材料refractory material主竖区main vertical zone不燃材料non-combustible material 自燃autoignition易燃蒸气inflammable vapour可燃材料combustible material等效材料equivalent material防火分隔fire resisting divisionA级分隔/甲级分隔A class division 天花板ceiling衬板furring轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴propeller shaft逃生孔escape trunk中机型船amidship-engined ship尾机型船stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship顶板top plating木铺板batten ceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door 拱形顶板arch top plating平顶板flat top plating轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing管系piping格子板grating舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel坞修dock repair船底塞docking plug坞墩docking block锰黄铜manganese brass不锈钢stainless steel舭部外板bilge plate舷侧型线moulded line of side shell船底型线moulded line of bottom shell垫圈insertion ring垫板pad隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧double side shell双层壳double shell中间舱center tank边舱side tank甲板下纵桁deck lower girder业务衡准数criterionof service numeral舱底水管系bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe吸口suction过滤器filtrator舱底水总管bilge main line止回阀non-return valve舱底泵bilge pump阀箱valve casing泥箱mud box油水分离器oil-water separator测量管/测深管sounding pipe旋塞faucet螺纹盖thread cap防击板striking plate压载管系ballast system压载水ballast water压载管路ballast pipe调驳阀箱control valve easing压载泵ballast pump截止阀stop valve海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve 空气管air pipe花钢板diamond plate自动关闭阀automatic closing valve通风管系ventilating system自然通风natural ventilation烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator排风筒uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator起重柱Samson post鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator机械通风mechanical ventilator风机aerator管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器suction air filter空气调节air conditioning system消防管系fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 惰性气体保护系统inert gas system日用水管系domestic water supply system日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system日用热水系统domestic warm water system饮用水系统potable water system重力水柜gravity tank压力水柜pressure tank循环泵circulating pump甲板排水管系deck scupper system 甲板排水器deck scupper排水管scupper pipe卫生排泄系统sanitary water system 锚anchor锚穴anchor recess锚链筒hawse pipe制链器chain stopper锚机windlass锚链管chain pipe锚链舱chain locker锚链chain cable闸刀switch blade制动销detent pin松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle弃链器releasing gear横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench 螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser 手轮hand wheel螺杆screw脱钩senhouse slip末端链环end open link首锚bow anchor尾锚stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor锚铃环anchor ring锚干anchor shank锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown锚爪臂anchor arm锚尖anchor bill锚爪掌anchor flukepalm锚杆销forelock pin横杆folding stock无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor锚卸扣anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder销轴pintle横销pin cotter大抓力锚high holding power anchor 普通链环common link加大链环enlarged link末端链环end open link散合式连接链环detachable link肯特卸扣Kenter link转环swivel link电动锚机electric windlass电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass电动机electromotor减速器reducer传动齿轮drive gear离合器clutch链轮chain wheel刹车操纵杆brake control rod带缆卷筒rope drum带式刹车brake绞盘capstan锚机间windlass room锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数N/equipment number 备锚spare anchor大抓力锚HHP超大抓力锚SHHP挂锚hanging off an anchor单花cross双花elbow锚链绞缠foul hawse清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse力链riding cable惰链sleeping cable保险缆safety line挂缆hang line送出缆removing rope纤维缆绳fibre rope钢丝缆绳wire rope尼龙绳nylon rope涤纶绳polyester rope丙纶绳polypropylene乙纶绳polyethylene维尼龙绳vinylon rope硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳flexible wire rope钢丝股strand油麻芯股jute heart钢丝wire油麻芯jute or wire core复合缆compound rope破断强度breaking load/BL安全强度safety load安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL 试验强度test strength/TS验证负荷proof load/PL头缆/首缆head line尾缆stern line前横缆forward breast line后横缆aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line后倒缆aft spring line单头缆buoy line回头缆slip line吊拖leading ahead巴拿马导缆孔Panama fairlead缆桩bitt/bollard导向滚轮pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔multi-angled fairlead导向滚轮guide roller单十字缆桩single cross bitt羊角桩cleat单柱系缆桩single-post bitt双柱系缆桩double-post bitt斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bitt双十字缆桩double cross bitt导缆孔chock导向滚柱fairlead roller导缆钳fairleader转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead水平滚柱horizontal roller垂直滚柱vertical roller基座seating卷筒cable drum挡角horn基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch系缆绞盘capstan圆盘刹车disc brake主卷筒main drum减速箱reduction gear box联轴节union joint主轴main shaft滚筒capstan head检查盖inspection cover控制开关control switch接线盒terminal box自动张力绞缆机automatic tension mooring winch 压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve液压泵hydraulic pump卷筒/缆车reel制缆索stopper撇缆绳heaving line撇缆头heaving line ball碰垫/靠把fender防鼠板rat guard撇缆器throwing line apparatus靠泊berthing离泊unberthing乔塞尔公式Joessel平板舵/单板舵single-plate rudder 流线型舵streamline rudder舵杆rudder stock连接法兰coupling flange舵臂rudder stay舵板rudder plate舵销rudder pin水平加强筋horizontal stiffener焊接衬板welding bracket垂直加强筋vertical stiffener吊舵孔lifting rudder tube不平衡舵unbalanced rudder平衡舵balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder支承舵bearing rudder多支承舵multi-pintle rudder双支承舵double bearing rudder穿心舵轴平衡舵balanced rudder with axle 悬挂舵underhung rudder半悬挂舵partially underhung rudder反应舵/迎流舵reaction rudder主动舵active rudder整流帽舵bulb rudder襟翼舵flettner rudder/flap rudder科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder组合舵unit rudder希林舵Schilling rudder舵叶rudder blade固定导流管fixed nozzle可转动导流管movable nozzle翼片fin螺旋桨舵rudder propeller水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint上轴承upper bearing舵轴rudder axle下轴承lower bearing吊舵孔tube hole骨架肋板webs舵底塞drain plug舵板rudder plate衬套cylinder liner止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing 舵承体rudder bearing frame填料packing舵承盖rudder bearer cover挡板shield水密填料watertight packing螺钉screw舵杆衬套stock bushing本体rudder body压盖screw cover滚珠轴承ball bearing底座bed plate蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel小齿轮small gear舵扇rudder quadrant缓冲弹簧buffer spring舵柄tiller液缸hydraulic cylinder柱塞ram滑块cod piece动力装置PU/power units换向阀CO/changeover valve溢流阀RV/relief valve锁紧阀LV/locking valve阀门箱VC/valve chest伺服控制SC/servo control辅助泵auxiliary pump固定体/定子stator回转体/转子rotor动叶movable vane压力舱室pressure chamber定叶fixed vane油管路manifold储油箱oil tank舵角限位器rudder angle stopper随动系统follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-up system 舵轮wheel液缸liquid tank活塞piston轴axle齿条gear rank弹簧spring活塞杆piston lever杠杆lever液压管路hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统automatic course-keeping control system自动舵autopilot比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weather adjust 航摆角yawing自动改向旋钮course adjust自适应舵adaptive autopilot恒向线rhumb line自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automatic navigation综合导航仪integrated NAV system航路数据routeing data微处理器micro-processing计程仪Log speed船舶动态vessel movement显示器display警报系统alarm system选择开关select switch舵角反馈器rudder angle feedback计划航线navigation plan计划航向predetermined course大圆航法great circle滑车block挂头oval eye车壳steel side plate车带tail strop 制动板stopping plate轴spindle滑轮cast-iron sheave车尾tail绞辘tackle辘绳tackle-fall力端running end根端standing end定滑车fixed block动滑车movable block卸扣shackle钩hook眼板eye plate眼环ring plate心环thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp索头环socket/swaged terminal 松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝rigging screw起重机/克令吊crane控制室cabin变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing 起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting吊臂jib油马达oil motor上油柜head tank过滤器oil strainer冷却器oil cooler限位器箱differential limit switch box变幅绞车luffing winch起货绞车hoisting winch吊货滑车falling block液压千斤顶hydraulic cylinder安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL吊货索cargo fall千斤索topping lift起货机cargo winch千斤索绞车topping lift winch吊杆boom吊货钩cargo hook起重柱Samson post/SP双杆联合union purchase舷内吊杆/大关inside boom舷外吊杆/小关outside boom调整稳索adjustable guy保险稳索insurance guy三角眼板triangle eye-plate吊货索滑车组cargo fall tackle 千斤索滑车组topping lift tackle 稳索guy导向滑车leading block桅柱mast重型吊杆heavy derrick控制台cross-tree轻型吊杆derrick山字吊货钩Flemish hook连接横杆connecting traverse 拉索pull guy滚动式rolling type滚翻式rolling and tipping type 舱口围板支架brackets偏心轮eccentric wheel连接链connecting chain上滚轮upper roller压紧器cleat halve上升轨wheel ramp导装面板leading panel折叠式folding type铰链slotted hinge固定钩fixed hook存放臂stowing arm钢索wire pendant铰接滑车hinged sheave拖拽眼板hauling eye plate关闭臂closing arm固定钩securing hook熏舱fumigation《货物系固手册》cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元cargo unit标准货standardized cargo半标准货semi-standardized cargo非标准货non-standardized cargo货物系固设备cargo securing device系固secure支持support最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL固定式系固设备fixed securing device便携式系固设备portable securing device地铃lashing eye系固链条lashing chain紧链器tension lever钢丝绳lashing wire rope系固钢带lashing steel band花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle系固槽座lashing pot绑扎带lashing band象脚elephant feet拖车支架trailer trestle拖车千斤顶trailer support jack轮楔wheel chock系固钢丝lashing wire快速释放紧索器quick release lashing底座foundation滑移底座sliding foundation埋入式底座imbed foundation燕尾槽/燕尾底座dovetail foundation板式底座doubling plate foundation插座socket固定锥welding cone可折地铃/D形环D-ring眼板lashing plate箱格导轨系统cellguide system横撑材transverse prop导箱构件container guide member横向支撑底座lateral support foundation 集装箱绑扎桥lashing bridge扭锁twistlock操作杆operating rod半自动扭锁semi-automatic twistlock锁销locking pin底座扭锁bottom twistlock堆锥stacking cone中间堆锥inter-bridge stacking cone底座堆锥bottom stacking cone可移动锥板removable cone plate自动定位锥automatic fixing cone锁紧装置locking device调整堆锥/高度补偿锥leveling stacking cone 桥锁bridge fitting绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashing bar横向撑柱lateral support element辅助工具accessory appliance分舱因数factor of subdivision重心gravity/G稳心metacenter/M船舶修理ship repair计划修理planned repair临时修理occasional repair航修voyage repair小修current repair岁修annual repair检修overhaul船坞dock坞修dock repair事故修理accident repair自修self repair防腐锌板ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图docking plan舵结构图rudder construction plan浮坞floating dock船底望光light measure with eye for the bottom deforming 裂缝crack止裂孔stopper hole船舶修理单repair list缺陷清单defect list外观检查external examination内部检查internal examination缺陷修补imperfection mend系泊试验docking test密性试验watertight test冲水试验hose testing压水试验water test气密试验gastight test舷梯gangway航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment通信设备communication equipment倾斜试验inclining test航行试验navigation test加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program水下检验in-water survey压载水管理计划BWMP/ballast water management plan 入级检验classification survey保持船级检验survey for class maintenance年度检验annual survey中间检验intermediate survey坞内检验docking survey特别检验special survey循环检验continuous survey法定检验statutory survey营运中检验survey for ships in service定期检验periodical survey换证检验change certificate survey附加检验additional survey。

船艇相关部件术语中英文对照1. 船体 - Hull船体是指船舶的主体结构部分，包括船舱、船尾和船头等部分。

船体可以是木质、钢铁或其他材料制成，有不同形状和大小。

2. 舵 - Rudder舵是控制船艇转向的部件，通常安装在船艇船尾下部，通过与方向舵机构相结合，能够改变船头方向，从而控制舷向。

3. 发动机 - Engine发动机是船艇推进的核心部件，可以是内燃机、蒸汽机、燃气涡轮或电动机等，通过转动螺旋桨来产生推力。

4. 螺旋桨 - Propeller螺旋桨是连接发动机和水中的部分，是船艇主要推进设备，由数个叶片组成，通过旋转产生推力，推动船艇前进。

5. 船舶舱室 - Cabin舱室是指船艇内部的船舱和货舱空间，通常用于存放物品或提供住所。

船舶舱室有不同大小和布局，可以根据不同的用途进行设计。

6. 锚链 - Anchor Chain锚链是连接锚和船底的部件，用于保持船艇的位置或停泊。

锚链往往由数个环节组成，每个环节都非常耐用和坚固。

7. 自动驾驶 - Autopilot自动驾驶可以帮助驾驶员控制船艇保持一定航向，减轻手动驾驶的疲劳和复杂性。

自动驾驶具有精度高、实用性强和可靠性高等优点。

8. 油箱 - Fuel Tank油箱是储存燃料的部件，提供燃料给发动机使用。

油箱通常位于船艇底部或侧面，可以容纳数十到数百升的燃料，根据船艇的大小和用途而定。

9. 电池 - Battery电池是供电设备，可以提供电力给电池或其他设备使用。

电池通常由铅酸、锂离子或其他材料制成，具有不同电容和电压等级。

10. 舵轮 - Steering Wheel舵轮是船艇转向的控制器，通过转动舵轮来改变船艇的方向。

舵轮通常安装在驾驶室的前面或中央。

11. 消防设备 - Firefighting Equipment消防设备是用于预防和灭火的设备，包括消防水管、灭火器和烟雾探测器等。

消防设备对于保护船舶和船员非常重要。

12. 信号灯 - Navigation Lights信号灯是一种导航设备，用于表示船艇的位置和方向，以预防碰撞和提供其他导航信息。

中英文对照船体结构主船体main hull上层建筑superstructure上层连续甲板 upper deck船底 bottom舷侧 broadside艏艉 fore and aft舱壁 bulkhead水密 watertight艏部 bow艉部 stern/quarter二层甲板 second deck平台甲板platform deck桅屋 masthouse罗经甲板compass deck驾驶甲板 bridge deck船长甲板 master deck高级船员甲板 office deck艇甲板 boat deck船员甲板crew deck机舱 engine room货舱 cargo hold货舱口 cargo hatch压载舱 ballast tank深舱 deep tank燃油舱 fuel oil tank滑油舱 lubricating oil tank淡水舱fresh water tank污油水舱slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱 caisson球鼻艏标志 bulbous bow mark/BB mark首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark甲板线deck line干舷甲板 freeboard deck载重线标志load line mark热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F热带载重线tropical load line/T夏季载重线summer load line/S冬季载重线winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate吃水指示系统draft indicating system船舶尺度 ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension 最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度 maximum height净空高度air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars型宽 B/moulded breadth型深 D/moulded depth型吃水 d/moulded draft登记尺度register dimension登记长度 register length登记宽度register breadth登记深度 register depth船舶主尺度比 dimension ratio船长型宽比 L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比 L/D , length depth ratio船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比 B/d , breadth draft ratio型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio重量吨 weight tonnage排水量 displacement满载排水量 dead displacement空船排水量 light displacement装载排水量 load displacement总载重量 deadweight/DW净载重量net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage总吨位/总吨 gross tonnage/GT净吨位 net tonnage/NT运河吨位 canal tonnage/CT抗沉性 floatability全客船passenger vessel客货船 passenger-cargo vessel货客船 cargo-passenger vessel客滚船 ro-ro passenger ship集装箱船container ship箱格导轨系统cellguide system散装货船bulk carrier散装货物 bulk cargo舱口围板hatch coaming横剖面cross-section边舱side tank压载舱 ballast tank矿砂船ore carrier压载边舱 side ballast tank内底板 inner bottom plating兼用船 combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船 O/O船，ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船OBO船，ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船 general cargo ship滚装船 roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船timber carrier冷藏船 refrigerated ship多用途船multi-purpose ship液货船 liquid cargo ship易燃液体inflammable liquid油船 oil tanker污油水舱 slop tank液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker液化气船 liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船 liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier 液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier 乙烯运输船 ethylene tanker工程船 engineering ship挖泥船 dredger起重船floating crane海洋调查船 marine survey ship敷缆船cable ship航标船navigation mark ship工作船working ship拖船 tug供应船 supply boat破冰船 icebreaker海难救助船rescue ship消防船fire boat科学考察船scientific research ship船体结构 ship construction钢板plate型钢section steel扁钢 flat bar球扁钢 bulb bar角钢 angle bar , A/B工字钢 I-barT型钢 T-bar槽钢 channel bar铸钢，铸件 casting锻钢，锻件 forging焊接welding周围焊 around welding电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding气焊 gas welding焊缝weld塞焊plug welding端接焊 end welding角接焊fillet welding对接焊 butt welding搭接焊 lap welding坡口 groove覆板 doubling plate铆接 riveting板材 deals and battens骨架skeleton总纵强度 total longitudinal strength 扭转强度 torsional strength横向强度transverse strength局部强度 local strength坐坞强度 docking strength刚度 rigidity稳定性 stability应力集中 stress concentration船台 building berth横骨架式transverse framing system 横向构件transverse member舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧板 side plating舭列板 bilge strake船底板 bottom plating中内龙骨 center keelson旁内龙骨 side keelson梁肘板 beam knee平板龙骨(flat) plate keel甲板纵桁deck girder肋骨 frame强肋骨 web frame舷侧纵桁 side girder肋板floor横梁beam横舱壁板 transverse bulkhead plating 舱容 hold capacity外板 shell plate内底板inner bottom plating纵向构件 longitudinal member自重 sole weight纵骨架式 longitudinal framing system船底纵骨 bottom longitudinal中桁材 center girder旁桁材side girder舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal撑材 strut甲板纵骨 deck longitudinal强横梁web beam舱口围板hatch coaming纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel二层甲板tween deck内底边板 margin plate实肋板/主肋板solid floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal加强筋stiffener人孔manhole舱口端梁hatch end beam支柱pillar船舱肋骨hold frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame舷侧列板side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket舱口端横梁hatch end beam防倾肘板tripping bracket舷墙板bulwark plating舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener换新renew基本结构图basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan 各层甲板图deck plan内底结构图inner bottom construction plan列板strake舭列板bilge strake甲板边板deck stringer基线base line横剖面图transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图 midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan 货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan舱壁图bulkhead plan总布置图general arrangement plan船底结构bottom construction下甲板横梁lower deck beam上甲板横梁upper deck beam支柱肘板pillar bracket双层底结构double bottom construction骨架framing首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead肘板bracket水密肋板watertight floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal实肋板solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor扶强材side girder船底横骨bottom frame流水孔drain hole透气孔air hole减轻孔lightening hole切口incision内底横骨inner bottom frame水密舱壁watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction 轻型肋板lightened floor面板 face plate折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder中内底板center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel管隧pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨inner bottom frame船底中心线bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder人孔盖manhole cover污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge污水井bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构single bottom construction中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson舷侧外板side plating甲板边板deck stringer主肋骨main frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame尖舱肋骨peak frame肋距frame space中间肋骨intermediate frame普通肋骨ordinary frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side stringer舷侧纵骨side longitudinal舷边gunwale舷边角钢gunwale angle bar止裂crack arrest舷墙bulwark舷墙板bulwark plating支撑肘板buttress bracket扶手armrest栏杆hand rail舱口纵桁hatch side girder甲板纵中线deck center line舱口端梁hatch end beam强力甲板strength deck甲板间舱tweendeck space遮蔽甲板shelter deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck干舷甲板freeboard deck量吨甲板tonnage deck半梁half beam斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱tubular pillar水平加强筋horizontal stiffener菱形面板diamond plate悬臂梁cantilever beam梁拱camber舷弧线sheer curve舷弧sheer首舷弧fore sheer尾舷弧after sheer首尖舱fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁liquid bulkhead油密oiltight制荡舱壁wash bulkhead平面舱壁plane bulkhead舱壁板bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener水平桁horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形triangle矩形rectangle梯形trapezoid弧形arc双层底double bottom tank底边舱lower side tank顶边舱top side tank底登lower stool直立型首straight bow首柱stem/stem post驳船barge前倾型首raked bow飞剪型首clipper bow首楼甲板forecastle deck破冰型首ice resistant bow兴波阻力wave making resistance形状阻力form resistance铸钢首柱cast steel stem post钢板首柱steel plate stem post锚链舱chain locker升高肋板raised floor强胸横梁panting beam外板shell plate开孔平台trepanned platform椭圆形尾elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern方型尾transom stern尾封板stern transom plate船首结构bow construction强力构件strength member剖面模数section modulus船尾结构stern construction尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece推进器柱propeller post轴毂propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon舵柱rudder post斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform 尾升高肋板stern raised floor斜肋骨cant frame舵杆管rudder case防火措施fire precaution防火结构fire structure耐火材料refractory material主竖区main vertical zone不燃材料non-combustible material自燃autoignition易燃蒸气inflammable vapour可燃材料combustible material等效材料equivalent material防火分隔fire resisting divisionA级分隔/甲级分隔A class division天花板ceiling衬板furring轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴propeller shaft逃生孔escape trunk中机型船amidship-engined ship尾机型船stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship顶板top plating木铺板batten ceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door拱形顶板arch top plating平顶板flat top plating轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing 管系piping格子板grating舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel坞修dock repair船底塞docking plug坞墩docking block锰黄铜manganese brass不锈钢stainless steel舭部外板bilge plate舷侧型线moulded line of side shell船底型线moulded line of bottom shell 垫圈insertion ring垫板pad隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧double side shell双层壳double shell中间舱center tank边舱side tank甲板下纵桁deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe吸口suction过滤器filtrator舱底水总管bilge main line止回阀non-return valve舱底泵bilge pump阀箱valve casing泥箱mud box油水分离器oil-water separator测量管/测深管sounding pipe旋塞faucet螺纹盖thread cap防击板striking plate压载管系ballast system压载水ballast water压载管路ballast pipe调驳阀箱control valve easing压载泵ballast pump截止阀stop valve海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve 空气管air pipe花钢板diamond plate自动关闭阀automatic closing valve通风管系ventilating system自然通风natural ventilation烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator排风筒uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator起重柱Samson post鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator机械通风mechanical ventilator风机aerator管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器suction air filter空气调节air conditioning system消防管系fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 惰性气体保护系统inert gas system日用水管系domestic water supply system日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system日用热水系统domestic warm water system饮用水系统potable water system重力水柜gravity tank压力水柜pressure tank循环泵circulating pump甲板排水管系 deck scupper system甲板排水器deck scupper排水管scupper pipe卫生排泄系统sanitary water system锚anchor锚穴anchor recess锚链筒hawse pipe制链器chain stopper锚机windlass锚链管chain pipe锚链舱chain locker锚链chain cable闸刀switch blade制动销detent pin松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle弃链器releasing gear横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser手轮hand wheel螺杆screw脱钩senhouse slip末端链环end open link首锚bow anchor尾锚stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor锚铃环anchor ring锚干anchor shank锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown锚爪臂anchor arm锚尖anchor bill锚爪掌anchor flukepalm锚杆销forelock pin横杆folding stock无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor锚卸扣anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder销轴pintle横销pin cotter大抓力锚high holding power anchor 普通链环common link加大链环enlarged link末端链环end open link散合式连接链环detachable link肯特卸扣Kenter link转环swivel link电动锚机electric windlass电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass电动机electromotor减速器reducer传动齿轮drive gear离合器clutch链轮chain wheel刹车操纵杆brake control rod带缆卷筒rope drum带式刹车brake绞盘capstan锚机间windlass room锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数N/equipment number 备锚spare anchor大抓力锚HHP超大抓力锚SHHP挂锚hanging off an anchor单花cross双花elbow锚链绞缠foul hawse清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse力链riding cable惰链sleeping cable保险缆safety line挂缆hang line送出缆removing rope纤维缆绳fibre rope钢丝缆绳wire rope尼龙绳nylon rope涤纶绳polyester rope丙纶绳polypropylene乙纶绳polyethylene维尼龙绳vinylon rope硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope软钢丝绳flexible wire rope钢丝股strand油麻芯股jute heart钢丝wire油麻芯jute or wire core复合缆compound rope破断强度breaking load/BL安全强度safety load安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL试验强度test strength/TS验证负荷proof load/PL头缆/首缆head line尾缆stern line前横缆forward breast line后横缆aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line后倒缆aft spring line单头缆buoy line回头缆slip line吊拖leading ahead巴拿马导缆孔Panama fairlead缆桩bitt/bollard导向滚轮pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔multi-angled fairlead导向滚轮guide roller单十字缆桩single cross bitt羊角桩cleat单柱系缆桩single-post bitt双柱系缆桩double-post bitt斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bitt双十字缆桩double cross bitt导缆孔chock导向滚柱fairlead roller导缆钳fairleader转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead 水平滚柱horizontal roller垂直滚柱vertical roller基座seating卷筒cable drum挡角horn基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch系缆绞盘capstan圆盘刹车disc brake主卷筒main drum减速箱reduction gear box联轴节union joint主轴main shaft滚筒capstan head检查盖inspection cover控制开关control switch接线盒terminal box自动张力绞缆机automatic tension mooring winch 压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve液压泵hydraulic pump卷筒/缆车reel制缆索stopper撇缆绳heaving line撇缆头heaving line ball碰垫/靠把fender防鼠板rat guard撇缆器throwing line apparatus靠泊berthing离泊unberthing乔塞尔公式Joessel平板舵/单板舵single-plate rudder流线型舵streamline rudder舵杆rudder stock连接法兰coupling flange舵臂rudder stay舵板rudder plate舵销rudder pin水平加强筋horizontal stiffener焊接衬板welding bracket垂直加强筋vertical stiffener吊舵孔lifting rudder tube不平衡舵unbalanced rudder平衡舵balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder支承舵bearing rudder多支承舵multi-pintle rudder双支承舵double bearing rudder穿心舵轴平衡舵balanced rudder with axle 悬挂舵underhung rudder半悬挂舵partially underhung rudder反应舵/迎流舵reaction rudder主动舵active rudder整流帽舵bulb rudder襟翼舵flettner rudder/flap rudder科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder组合舵unit rudder希林舵Schilling rudder舵叶rudder blade固定导流管fixed nozzle可转动导流管movable nozzle翼片fin螺旋桨舵rudder propeller水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint上轴承upper bearing舵轴rudder axle下轴承lower bearing吊舵孔tube hole骨架肋板webs舵底塞drain plug舵板rudder plate衬套cylinder liner止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing舵承体rudder bearing frame填料packing舵承盖rudder bearer cover挡板shield水密填料watertight packing螺钉screw舵杆衬套stock bushing本体rudder body压盖screw cover滚珠轴承ball bearing底座bed plate蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel小齿轮small gear舵扇rudder quadrant缓冲弹簧buffer spring舵柄tiller液缸hydraulic cylinder柱塞ram滑块cod piece动力装置PU/power units换向阀CO/changeover valve溢流阀RV/relief valve锁紧阀LV/locking valve阀门箱VC/valve chest伺服控制SC/servo control辅助泵auxiliary pump固定体/定子stator回转体/转子rotor动叶movable vane压力舱室pressure chamber定叶fixed vane油管路manifold储油箱oil tank舵角限位器rudder angle stopper随动系统follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-up system 舵轮wheel液缸liquid tank活塞piston轴axle齿条gear rank弹簧spring活塞杆piston lever杠杆lever液压管路hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统automatic course-keeping control system 自动舵autopilot比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weather adjust航摆角yawing自动改向旋钮course adjust自适应舵adaptive autopilot恒向线rhumb line自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automatic navigation综合导航仪integrated NA V system航路数据routeing data微处理器micro-processing计程仪Log speed船舶动态vessel movement显示器display警报系统alarm system选择开关select switch舵角反馈器rudder angle feedback计划航线navigation plan计划航向predetermined course大圆航法great circle滑车block挂头oval eye车壳steel side plate车带tail strop制动板stopping plate轴spindle滑轮cast-iron sheave车尾tail绞辘tackle辘绳tackle-fall力端running end根端standing end定滑车fixed block动滑车movable block卸扣shackle钩hook眼板eye plate眼环ring plate心环thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp索头环socket/swaged terminal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝rigging screw起重机/克令吊crane控制室cabin变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing 起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting吊臂jib油马达oil motor 上油柜head tank过滤器oil strainer冷却器oil cooler限位器箱differential limit switch box变幅绞车luffing winch起货绞车hoisting winch吊货滑车falling block液压千斤顶hydraulic cylinder安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL 吊货索cargo fall千斤索topping lift起货机cargo winch千斤索绞车topping lift winch吊杆boom吊货钩cargo hook起重柱Samson post/SP双杆联合union purchase舷内吊杆/大关inside boom舷外吊杆/小关outside boom调整稳索adjustable guy保险稳索insurance guy三角眼板triangle eye-plate吊货索滑车组cargo fall tackle千斤索滑车组topping lift tackle稳索guy导向滑车leading block桅柱mast重型吊杆heavy derrick控制台cross-tree轻型吊杆derrick山字吊货钩Flemish hook连接横杆connecting traverse拉索pull guy滚动式rolling type滚翻式rolling and tipping type舱口围板支架brackets偏心轮eccentric wheel连接链connecting chain上滚轮upper roller压紧器cleat halve上升轨wheel ramp导装面板leading panel折叠式folding type铰链slotted hinge固定钩fixed hook存放臂stowing arm钢索wire pendant铰接滑车hinged sheave拖拽眼板hauling eye plate关闭臂closing arm固定钩securing hook熏舱fumigation《货物系固手册》cargo securing manual/CSM货物单元cargo unit标准货standardized cargo半标准货semi-standardized cargo非标准货non-standardized cargo货物系固设备cargo securing device系固secure支持support最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL固定式系固设备fixed securing device携式系固设备portable securing device地铃lashing eye系固链条lashing chain紧链器tension lever钢丝绳lashing wire rope系固钢带lashing steel band花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle系固槽座lashing pot绑扎带lashing band象脚elephant feet拖车支架trailer trestle拖车千斤顶trailer support jack轮楔wheel chock系固钢丝lashing wire快速释放紧索器quick release lashing 底座foundation 滑移底座sliding foundation埋入式底座imbed foundation燕尾槽/燕尾底座dovetail foundation板式底座doubling plate foundation插座socket固定锥welding cone可折地铃/D形环D-ring眼板lashing plate箱格导轨系统cellguide system横撑材transverse prop导箱构件container guide member横向支撑底座lateral support foundation集装箱绑扎桥lashing bridge扭锁twistlock操作杆operating rod半自动扭锁semi-automatic twistlock锁销locking pin底座扭锁bottom twistlock堆锥stacking cone中间堆锥inter-bridge stacking cone底座堆锥bottom stacking cone可移动锥板removable cone plate自动定位锥automatic fixing cone锁紧装置locking device调整堆锥/高度补偿锥leveling stacking cone桥锁bridge fitting绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashing bar横向撑柱lateral support element辅助工具accessory appliance分舱因数factor of subdivision重心gravity/G稳心metacenter/M船舶修理ship repair计划修理planned repair临时修理occasional repair航修voyage repair小修current repair岁修annual repair检修overhaul船坞dock坞修dock repair事故修理accident repair自修self repair防腐锌板ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图docking plan舵结构图rudder construction plan浮坞floating dock船底望光light measure with eye for the bottom deforming 裂缝crack止裂孔stopper hole船舶修理单repair list缺陷清单defect list外观检查external examination内部检查internal examination缺陷修补imperfection mend系泊试验docking test密性试验watertight test冲水试验hose testing压水试验water test气密试验gastight test舷梯gangway航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment通信设备communication equipment倾斜试验inclining test航行试验navigation test加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program水下检验in-water survey压载水管理计划BWMP/ballast water management plan 入级检验classification survey保持船级检验survey for class maintenance年度检验annual survey中间检验intermediate survey坞内检验docking survey特别检验special survey循环检验continuous survey法定检验statutory survey营运中检验survey for ships in service定期检验periodical survey换证检验change certificate survey附加检验additional survey。

船体结构用语-中英对照中英文对照船体结构用语: 主船体main hull上层建筑superstructure上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck船底bottom舷侧broadside艏艉fore and aft舱壁bulkhead水密watertight艏部bow艉部stern/quarter二层甲板second deck平台甲板platform deck桅屋masthouse罗经甲板compass deck驾驶甲板bridge deck船长甲板master deck高级船员甲板office deck艇甲板boat deck船员甲板crew deck机舱engine room货舱cargo hold货舱口cargo hatch压载舱ballast tank深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank淡水舱fresh water tank污油水舱slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark甲板线deck line干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线标志load line mark热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F热带载重线tropical load line/T夏季载重线summer load line/S冬季载重线winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate吃水指示系统draft indicating system船舶尺度ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度maximum height净空高度air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars型宽B/moulded breadth型深D/moulded depth型吃水d/moulded draft登记尺度register dimension登记长度register length登记宽度register breadth登记深度register depth船舶主尺度比dimension ratio船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio重量吨weight tonnage排水量displacement满载排水量dead displacement空船排水量light displacement装载排水量load displacement总载重量deadweight/DW净载重量net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT净吨位net tonnage/NT运河吨位canal tonnage/CT抗沉性floatability全客船passenger vessel客货船passenger-cargo vessel货客船cargo-passenger vessel客滚船ro-ro passenger ship集装箱船container ship箱格导轨系统cellguide system散装货船bulk carrier散装货物bulk cargo舱口围板hatch coaming横剖面cross-section边舱side tank压载舱ballast tank矿砂船ore carrier压载边舱side ballast tank内底板inner bottom plating兼用船combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船general cargo ship滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船timber carrier冷藏船refrigerated ship多用途船multi-purpose ship液货船liquid cargo ship易燃液体inflammable liquid油船oil tanker污油水舱slop tank液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker液化气船liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier 乙烯运输船ethylene tanker工程船engineering ship挖泥船dredger起重船floating crane海洋调查船marine survey ship敷缆船cable ship航标船navigation mark ship工作船working ship拖船tug供应船supply boat破冰船icebreaker海难救助船rescue ship消防船fire boat科学考察船scientific research ship船体结构ship construction钢板plate型钢section steel扁钢flat bar球扁钢bulb bar角钢angle bar , A/B工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar槽钢channel bar铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件forging焊接welding周围焊around welding电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding气焊gas welding焊缝weld塞焊plug welding端接焊end welding角接焊fillet welding对接焊butt welding搭接焊lap welding坡口groove覆板doubling plate铆接riveting板材deals and battens骨架skeleton总纵强度total longitudinal strength 扭转强度torsional strength横向强度transverse strength局部强度local strength坐坞强度docking strength刚度rigidity稳定性stability应力集中stress concentration船台building berth横骨架式transverse framing system 横向构件transverse member舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧板side plating舭列板bilge strake船底板bottom plating中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson梁肘板beam knee平板龙骨(flat) plate keel甲板纵桁deck girder肋骨frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side girder肋板floor横梁beam横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating舱容hold capacity外板shell plate内底板inner bottom plating纵向构件longitudinal member自重sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system船底纵骨bottom longitudinal中桁材center girder旁桁材side girder舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧纵骨side longitudinal撑材strut甲板纵骨deck longitudinal强横梁web beam舱口围板hatch coaming纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel二层甲板tween deck内底边板margin plate实肋板/主肋板solid floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal加强筋stiffener人孔manhole舱口端梁hatch end beam支柱pillar船舱肋骨hold frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame舷侧列板side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket 舱口端横梁hatch end beam防倾肘板tripping bracket舷墙板bulwark plating舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener换新renew基本结构图basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan各层甲板图deck plan内底结构图inner bottom construction plan列板strake舭列板bilge strake甲板边板deck stringer基线base line横剖面图transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan舱壁图bulkhead plan总布置图general arrangement plan船底结构bottom construction下甲板横梁lower deck beam上甲板横梁upper deck beam支柱肘板pillar bracket双层底结构double bottom construction骨架framing首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead肘板bracket水密肋板watertight floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal实肋板solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor扶强材side girder船底横骨bottom frame流水孔drain hole透气孔air hole减轻孔lightening hole切口incision内底横骨inner bottom frame水密舱壁watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction 轻型肋板lightened floor面板face plate折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder中内底板center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel管隧pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨inner bottom frame船底中心线bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder人孔盖manhole cover污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge污水井bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构single bottom construction 中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson舷侧外板side plating甲板边板deck stringer主肋骨main frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame尖舱肋骨peak frame肋距frame space中间肋骨intermediate frame普通肋骨ordinary frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side stringer舷侧纵骨side longitudinal舷边gunwale舷边角钢gunwale angle bar止裂crack arrest舷墙bulwark舷墙板bulwark plating支撑肘板buttress bracket扶手armrest栏杆hand rail舱口纵桁hatch side girder甲板纵中线deck center line舱口端梁hatch end beam强力甲板strength deck甲板间舱tweendeck space遮蔽甲板shelter deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck干舷甲板freeboard deck量吨甲板tonnage deck半梁half beam斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱tubular pillar水平加强筋horizontal stiffener菱形面板diamond plate悬臂梁cantilever beam梁拱camber舷弧线sheer curve舷弧sheer首舷弧fore sheer尾舷弧after sheer首尖舱fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead防撞舱壁collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁liquid bulkhead油密oiltight制荡舱壁wash bulkhead平面舱壁plane bulkhead舱壁板bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener水平桁horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形triangle矩形rectangle梯形trapezoid弧形arc双层底double bottom tank底边舱lower side tank顶边舱top side tank底登lower stool直立型首straight bow首柱stem/stem post驳船barge前倾型首raked bow飞剪型首clipper bow首楼甲板forecastle deck破冰型首ice resistant bow兴波阻力wave making resistance形状阻力form resistance铸钢首柱cast steel stem post钢板首柱steel plate stem post锚链舱chain locker升高肋板raised floor强胸横梁panting beam外板shell plate开孔平台trepanned platform椭圆形尾elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern方型尾transom stern尾封板stern transom plate船首结构bow construction强力构件strength member剖面模数section modulus船尾结构stern construction尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece推进器柱propeller post轴毂propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon舵柱rudder post斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform 尾升高肋板stern raised floor斜肋骨cant frame舵杆管rudder case防火措施fire precaution防火结构fire structure耐火材料refractory material主竖区main vertical zone不燃材料non-combustible material自燃autoignition易燃蒸气inflammable vapour可燃材料combustible material等效材料equivalent material防火分隔fire resisting divisionA级分隔/甲级分隔A class division天花板ceiling衬板furring轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴propeller shaft逃生孔escape trunk中机型船amidship-engined ship尾机型船stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship顶板top plating木铺板batten ceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door拱形顶板arch top plating平顶板flat top plating轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing管系piping格子板grating舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel坞修dock repair船底塞docking plug坞墩docking block锰黄铜manganese brass不锈钢stainless steel舭部外板bilge plate舷侧型线moulded line of side shell船底型线moulded line of bottom shell垫圈insertion ring垫板pad隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧double side shell双层壳double shell中间舱center tank边舱side tank甲板下纵桁deck lower girder业务衡准数criterionof service numeral 舱底水管系bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe吸口suction过滤器filtrator舱底水总管bilge main line止回阀non-return valve舱底泵bilge pump阀箱valve casing泥箱mud box油水分离器oil-water separator测量管/测深管sounding pipe旋塞faucet螺纹盖thread cap防击板striking plate压载管系ballast system压载水ballast water压载管路ballast pipe调驳阀箱control valve easing压载泵ballast pump截止阀stop valve海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve空气管air pipe花钢板diamond plate自动关闭阀automatic closing valve通风管系ventilating system自然通风natural ventilation烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator排风筒uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator起重柱Samson post鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator机械通风mechanical ventilator风机aerator管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器suction air filter空气调节air conditioning system消防管系fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 惰性气体保护系统inert gas system日用水管系domestic water supply system日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system日用热水系统domestic warm water system饮用水系统potable water system重力水柜gravity tank压力水柜pressure tank循环泵circulating pump甲板排水管系deck scupper system甲板排水器deck scupper排水管scupper pipe卫生排泄系统sanitary water system锚anchor锚穴anchor recess锚链筒hawse pipe制链器chain stopper锚机windlass锚链管chain pipe锚链舱chain locker锚链chain cable闸刀switch blade制动销detent pin松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle弃链器releasing gear横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench 螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser 手轮hand wheel螺杆screw脱钩senhouse slip末端链环end open link首锚bow anchor尾锚stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor锚铃环anchor ring锚干anchor shank锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown锚爪臂anchor arm锚尖anchor bill锚爪掌anchor flukepalm锚杆销forelock pin横杆folding stock无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor锚卸扣anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder销轴pintle横销pin cotter大抓力锚high holding power anchor 普通链环common link加大链环enlarged link末端链环end open link散合式连接链环detachable link肯特卸扣Kenter link转环swivel link电动锚机electric windlass电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass电动机electromotor减速器reducer传动齿轮drive gear离合器clutch链轮chain wheel刹车操纵杆brake control rod带缆卷筒rope drum带式刹车brake绞盘capstan锚机间windlass room锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数N/equipment number 备锚spare anchor大抓力锚HHP超大抓力锚SHHP挂锚hanging off an anchor单花cross双花elbow锚链绞缠foul hawse清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse力链riding cable惰链sleeping cable保险缆safety line挂缆hang line送出缆removing rope纤维缆绳fibre rope钢丝缆绳wire rope尼龙绳nylon rope涤纶绳polyester rope丙纶绳polypropylene乙纶绳polyethylene维尼龙绳vinylon rope硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳flexible wire rope钢丝股strand油麻芯股jute heart钢丝wire油麻芯jute or wire core复合缆compound rope破断强度breaking load/BL安全强度safety load安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL试验强度test strength/TS验证负荷proof load/PL头缆/首缆head line尾缆stern line前横缆forward breast line后横缆aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line后倒缆aft spring line单头缆buoy line回头缆slip line吊拖leading ahead巴拿马导缆孔Panama fairlead缆桩bitt/bollard导向滚轮pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔multi-angled fairlead导向滚轮guide roller单十字缆桩single cross bitt羊角桩cleat单柱系缆桩single-post bitt双柱系缆桩double-post bitt斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bitt双十字缆桩double cross bitt导缆孔chock导向滚柱fairlead roller导缆钳fairleader转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead 水平滚柱horizontal roller垂直滚柱vertical roller基座seating卷筒cable drum挡角horn基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch系缆绞盘capstan圆盘刹车disc brake主卷筒main drum减速箱reduction gear box联轴节union joint主轴main shaft滚筒capstan head检查盖inspection cover控制开关control switch接线盒terminal box自动张力绞缆机automatic tension mooring winch 压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve液压泵hydraulic pump卷筒/缆车reel制缆索stopper撇缆绳heaving line撇缆头heaving line ball碰垫/靠把fender防鼠板rat guard撇缆器throwing line apparatus靠泊berthing离泊unberthing乔塞尔公式Joessel平板舵/单板舵single-plate rudder流线型舵streamline rudder舵杆rudder stock连接法兰coupling flange舵臂rudder stay舵板rudder plate舵销rudder pin水平加强筋horizontal stiffener焊接衬板welding bracket垂直加强筋vertical stiffener吊舵孔lifting rudder tube不平衡舵unbalanced rudder平衡舵balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder支承舵bearing rudder多支承舵multi-pintle rudder双支承舵double bearing rudder穿心舵轴平衡舵balanced rudder with axle悬挂舵underhung rudder半悬挂舵partially underhung rudder反应舵/迎流舵reaction rudder主动舵active rudder整流帽舵bulb rudder襟翼舵flettner rudder/flap rudder科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder组合舵unit rudder希林舵Schilling rudder舵叶rudder blade固定导流管fixed nozzle可转动导流管movable nozzle翼片fin螺旋桨舵rudder propeller水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint 垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint 上轴承upper bearing舵轴rudder axle下轴承lower bearing吊舵孔tube hole骨架肋板webs舵底塞drain plug舵板rudder plate衬套cylinder liner止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing 舵承体rudder bearing frame填料packing舵承盖rudder bearer cover挡板shield水密填料watertight packing螺钉screw舵杆衬套stock bushing本体rudder body压盖screw cover滚珠轴承ball bearing底座bed plate蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel小齿轮small gear舵扇rudder quadrant缓冲弹簧buffer spring舵柄tiller液缸hydraulic cylinder柱塞ram滑块cod piece动力装置PU/power units换向阀CO/changeover valve溢流阀RV/relief valve锁紧阀LV/locking valve阀门箱VC/valve chest伺服控制SC/servo control辅助泵auxiliary pump固定体/定子stator回转体/转子rotor动叶movable vane压力舱室pressure chamber定叶fixed vane油管路manifold储油箱oil tank舵角限位器rudder angle stopper随动系统follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-up system 舵轮wheel液缸liquid tank活塞piston轴axle齿条gear rank弹簧spring活塞杆piston lever杠杆lever液压管路hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统automatic course-keeping control system 自动舵autopilot比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weather adjust航摆角yawing自动改向旋钮course adjust自适应舵adaptive autopilot恒向线rhumb line自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automatic navigation综合导航仪integrated NAV system航路数据routeing data微处理器micro-processing计程仪Log speed船舶动态vessel movement显示器display警报系统alarm system选择开关select switch舵角反馈器rudder angle feedback计划航线navigation plan计划航向predetermined course大圆航法great circle滑车block挂头oval eye车壳steel side plate车带tail strop制动板stopping plate轴spindle滑轮cast-iron sheave车尾tail绞辘tackle辘绳tackle-fall力端running end根端standing end定滑车fixed block动滑车movable block卸扣shackle钩hook眼板eye plate眼环ring plate心环thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp索头环socket/swaged terminal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝rigging screw起重机/克令吊crane控制室cabin变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing 起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting吊臂jib油马达oil motor上油柜head tank过滤器oil strainer冷却器oil cooler限位器箱differential limit switch box变幅绞车luffing winch起货绞车hoisting winch吊货滑车falling block液压千斤顶hydraulic cylinder安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL吊货索cargo fall千斤索topping lift起货机cargo winch千斤索绞车topping lift winch吊杆boom吊货钩cargo hook起重柱Samson post/SP双杆联合union purchase舷内吊杆/大关inside boom舷外吊杆/小关outside boom调整稳索adjustable guy保险稳索insurance guy三角眼板triangle eye-plate吊货索滑车组cargo fall tackle千斤索滑车组topping lift tackle稳索guy导向滑车leading block桅柱mast重型吊杆heavy derrick控制台cross-tree轻型吊杆derrick山字吊货钩Flemish hook连接横杆connecting traverse拉索pull guy滚动式rolling type滚翻式rolling and tipping type舱口围板支架brackets偏心轮eccentric wheel连接链connecting chain上滚轮upper roller压紧器cleat halve上升轨wheel ramp导装面板leading panel折叠式folding type铰链slotted hinge固定钩fixed hook存放臂stowing arm钢索wire pendant铰接滑车hinged sheave拖拽眼板hauling eye plate关闭臂closing arm固定钩securing hook熏舱fumigation《货物系固手册》cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元cargo unit标准货standardized cargo半标准货semi-standardized cargo非标准货non-standardized cargo货物系固设备cargo securing device系固secure支持support最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL 固定式系固设备fixed securing device便携式系固设备portable securing device 地铃lashing eye系固链条lashing chain紧链器tension lever钢丝绳lashing wire rope系固钢带lashing steel band花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle系固槽座lashing pot绑扎带lashing band象脚elephant feet拖车支架trailer trestle拖车千斤顶trailer support jack轮楔wheel chock系固钢丝lashing wire快速释放紧索器quick release lashing底座foundation滑移底座sliding foundation埋入式底座imbed foundation燕尾槽/燕尾底座dovetail foundation板式底座doubling plate foundation插座socket固定锥welding cone可折地铃/D形环D-ring眼板lashing plate箱格导轨系统cellguide system横撑材transverse prop导箱构件container guide member横向支撑底座lateral support foundation集装箱绑扎桥lashing bridge扭锁twistlock操作杆operating rod半自动扭锁semi-automatic twistlock锁销locking pin底座扭锁bottom twistlock堆锥stacking cone中间堆锥inter-bridge stacking cone底座堆锥bottom stacking cone可移动锥板removable cone plate自动定位锥automatic fixing cone锁紧装置locking device调整堆锥/高度补偿锥leveling stacking cone桥锁bridge fitting绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashing bar横向撑柱lateral support element辅助工具accessory appliance分舱因数factor of subdivision重心gravity/G稳心metacenter/M船舶修理ship repair计划修理planned repair临时修理occasional repair航修voyage repair小修current repair岁修annual repair检修overhaul船坞dock坞修dock repair事故修理accident repair自修self repair防腐锌板ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图docking plan舵结构图rudder construction plan浮坞floating dock船底望光light measure with eye for the bottom deforming 裂缝crack止裂孔stopper hole船舶修理单repair list缺陷清单defect list外观检查external examination内部检查internal examination缺陷修补imperfection mend系泊试验docking test密性试验watertight test冲水试验hose testing压水试验water test气密试验gastight test舷梯gangway航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment通信设备communication equipment倾斜试验inclining test航行试验navigation test加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program水下检验in-water survey压载水管理计划BWMP/ballast water management plan 入级检验classification survey保持船级检验survey for class maintenance年度检验annual survey中间检验intermediate survey坞内检验docking survey特别检验special survey循环检验continuous survey法定检验statutory survey营运中检验survey for ships in service定期检验periodical survey换证检验change certificate survey附加检验additional survey。

船体制图常用英中名词术语对照A-bracket 人字架after peak 尾尖舱after peak bulkhead 尾尖舱壁After perpendicular 尾垂线air hole 透气孔angle bar 角钢assembled molded lines 理论线auxiliary tank 调节水舱ballast water tank 压载水舱base line 基线base plane 基平面beam 横梁beam knee 梁肘板bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge strake 舭列板block division plan 分段划分图body lines 横剖线bottom center girder 中底桁bottom flat line 平底线bottom frame 船底肋骨bottom plate 船底板bottom side girder 旁底桁bracket 肘板bracket floor 框架肋板breadth molded 型宽bridge deck 驾驶甲板bulb plate 球扁钢bulwark 舷墙bulwark top line 舷墙顶线buoy ring 救生圈butt weld 对接焊缝buttock 纵剖线buttock line 纵剖线cabin plan 舱室布置图camber 梁拱camber curve(line) 梁拱线cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨capacity plan 舱容图captain deck 船长甲板cargo hatch 货舱口cargo hold 货舱center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁central longitudinal section 中纵剖面certer line 船体中心chain locker 锚链舱clearance hole 通焊孔cofferdam 隔离舱collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁combination cast and rolled stem 混合首柱compass deck 罗经甲板connecting line for floor end on top 肋板边线construction plan 结构图，施工图corner weld 角焊缝corridor 通道、走廊corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugated transverse bulkhead plan 槽形横舱壁图crosstie 撑杆Dat-and-dask fine line 细点划线deadrise 底部升高、船底倾斜度deadrise angle 船底横升角deck girder 甲板纵桁deck house 甲板室deck line at center 甲板中线deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板depth moulded 型深derreck platform 起货机平台design draft 设计吃水designed water line 设计水线Diagonal 斜剖线domed bulkhead 球面舱壁double bottom 双层底doubling plate 复板draft molded 型吃水draftsman 制图员drain hole 流水孔drain well 污水井drawings for metal hull of ships 金属船体制图duck keel 箱形中底桁end snip for stiffeners 型材端部削斜engine casing 机舱棚engine room 机舱expansion trunk 膨胀阱face plate 面板fairing of lines 型线光顺fender 护舷材Fine dash line 细虚线finished plan 完工图flat bar 扁钢flat bulb steel 球扁钢flat section 平面分段floor 肋板fore peak 首尖舱forecastle 首楼forecastle deck center line 首楼甲板中线forecastle deck side line 首楼甲板边线forward perpendicular 首垂线frame 肋骨frame body plan 肋骨型线图frame line 肋骨线frame number 肋骨号数freeboard 干舷French curve 曲线板front elevation 正视图full thick line 粗实线general arrangement plan 总布置图general structure plan 基本结构图girder of foundation 基座纵桁gunwale angle 舷边角钢gusset plate 菱形板H bar 工字钢half beam 半梁half breadth plan 半宽水线图hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch end beam 舱口端横梁hatch side cantilever 舱口悬壁梁hatch side girder 舱口纵桁horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材ice light water line 冰区轻载水线ice load water line 冰区满载水线imaginary line 虚线、假想线inner bottom plate 内底板inner surface 内表面intercostal center keelson 间断中内龙骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨keel line 龙骨线keel strake K行板,平板龙骨knuckle lines 折角线L iron 不等边角铁、不等边角钢length between perpendiculars 两柱间长length overall 总长life boat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣Life raft 救生阀life-saving suit 救生服lightening hole 减轻孔lines plan 型线图longitudina bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal 纵骨longitudinal section plan 纵剖面图longitudinal section 纵剖面longitudinal section in center plane 中纵剖面图lower deck 下甲板main deck center line 主甲板中线main deck side line 主甲板边线main flame 主肋骨manhole 人孔margin plate 内底边板mess deck 餐厅甲板middle-line plane 中线面midship section 中横剖面midship section plan 中横剖面图midstation 中站midstation plane 中站面model frame line plan 肋骨型线图molded hull surface 船体型表面molded line 型线molded surface 型表面、理论表面node detait plan 节点详图office deck 高级船员甲板offset table 型值表offsets 型值outboard profite 侧面图panting beam 强胸横梁pillar 支柱plan view 平面图plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plate keel 平板龙骨platform 平台platform deck 平台甲板poop 尾楼poop deck 尾楼甲板poop deck center line 尾楼甲板中线poop deck side line 尾楼甲板边线profile 外廓线railway line 轨道线reverse frame 内底横骨rounded lines 转圆线rudder post 舵柱scantling draft 结构吃水screen bulkhead 轻舱壁seam 边接缝second deck 第二甲板shaft tube 尾轴管sheer 舷弧sheer at after perpendicular 尾舷弧sheer at forward perpendicular 首舷弧sheer line 舷弧线sheer strake 舷顶列板shell bossing 轴包套shell expansion plan 外板展开图shell plate 外板side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single bottom 单底size of collar plate 补板尺寸size of notches 切口尺寸snip end 端部削斜solid floor 主肋板sponson deck 舷伸甲板station ordinates 站线stations 站stiffener 加强筋；扶强材strength deck 强力甲板superstructure 上层建筑t-bar T型材thick dash line 粗虚线thick dash-and-dot twin point line 粗双点划线thick dask-and-dot line 粗点划线topside tank 顶边舱torsion box 抗扭箱transom plate 尾封板transom stern 方型尾transverse bulkhead 横舱壁tripping bracket 防倾肘板tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨upper deck 上甲板vertical girder 竖桁vertical stiffener 垂直扶强材wash bulkhead 制荡舱壁water lines 水线water plane 水线面watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight floor 水密肋板weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 强肋骨；特大肋骨weld size 焊缝尺寸welding symbols 焊缝符号wooden structure 木结构zig-zag welding 交错焊接。

中英文对照船体结构用语:主船体main hull上层建筑superstructure上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck船底bottom舷侧broadside艏艉fore and aft舱壁bulkhead水密watertight艏部bow艉部stern/quarter二层甲板second deck平台甲板platform deck桅屋masthouse罗经甲板compass deck驾驶甲板bridge deck船长甲板master deck高级船员甲板office deck艇甲板boat deck船员甲板crew deck机舱engine room货舱cargo hold货舱口cargo hatch压载舱ballast tank深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank淡水舱fresh water tank污油水舱slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark甲板线deck line干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线标志load line mark热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F热带载重线tropical load line/T夏季载重线summer load line/S冬季载重线winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate吃水指示系统draft indicating system船舶尺度ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension 最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度maximum height净空高度air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars型宽B/moulded breadth型深D/moulded depth型吃水d/moulded draft登记尺度register dimension登记长度register length登记宽度register breadth登记深度register depth船舶主尺度比dimension ratio船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio重量吨weight tonnage排水量displacement满载排水量dead displacement空船排水量light displacement装载排水量load displacement总载重量deadweight/DW净载重量net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT净吨位net tonnage/NT运河吨位canal tonnage/CT抗沉性floatability全客船passenger vessel客货船passenger-cargo vessel货客船cargo-passenger vessel客滚船ro-ro passenger ship集装箱船container ship箱格导轨系统cellguide system散装货船bulk carrier散装货物bulk cargo舱口围板hatch coaming横剖面cross-section边舱side tank压载舱ballast tank矿砂船ore carrier压载边舱side ballast tank内底板inner bottom plating兼用船combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船general cargo ship滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船timber carrier冷藏船refrigerated ship多用途船multi-purpose ship液货船liquid cargo ship易燃液体inflammable liquid油船oil tanker污油水舱slop tank液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker液化气船liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier 液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier 乙烯运输船ethylene tanker工程船engineering ship挖泥船dredger起重船floating crane海洋调查船marine survey ship敷缆船cable ship航标船navigation mark ship工作船working ship拖船tug供应船supply boat破冰船icebreaker海难救助船rescue ship消防船fire boat科学考察船scientific research ship船体结构ship construction钢板plate型钢section steel扁钢flat bar球扁钢bulb bar角钢angle bar , A/B工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar槽钢channel bar铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件forging焊接welding周围焊around welding电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding气焊gas welding焊缝weld塞焊plug welding端接焊end welding角接焊fillet welding对接焊butt welding搭接焊lap welding坡口groove覆板doubling plate铆接riveting板材deals and battens骨架skeleton总纵强度total longitudinal strength 扭转强度torsional strength横向强度transverse strength局部强度local strength坐坞强度docking strength刚度rigidity稳定性stability应力集中stress concentration船台building berth横骨架式transverse framing system 横向构件transverse member舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧板side plating舭列板bilge strake船底板bottom plating中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson梁肘板beam knee平板龙骨(flat) plate keel甲板纵桁deck girder肋骨frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side girder肋板floor横梁beam横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating 舱容hold capacity外板shell plate内底板inner bottom plating纵向构件longitudinal member自重sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system船底纵骨bottom longitudinal中桁材center girder旁桁材side girder舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧纵骨side longitudinal撑材strut甲板纵骨deck longitudinal强横梁web beam舱口围板hatch coaming纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel二层甲板tween deck内底边板margin plate实肋板/主肋板solid floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal加强筋stiffener人孔manhole舱口端梁hatch end beam支柱pillar船舱肋骨hold frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame舷侧列板side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket舱口端横梁hatch end beam防倾肘板tripping bracket舷墙板bulwark plating舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener换新renew基本结构图basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan 各层甲板图deck plan内底结构图inner bottom construction plan列板strake舭列板bilge strake甲板边板deck stringer基线base line横剖面图transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan 货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan 舱壁图bulkhead plan总布置图general arrangement plan船底结构bottom construction下甲板横梁lower deck beam上甲板横梁upper deck beam支柱肘板pillar bracket双层底结构double bottom construction骨架framing首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead肘板bracket水密肋板watertight floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal实肋板solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor扶强材side girder船底横骨bottom frame流水孔drain hole透气孔air hole减轻孔lightening hole切口incision内底横骨inner bottom frame水密舱壁watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction 轻型肋板lightened floor面板face plate折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder中内底板center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel管隧pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨inner bottom frame船底中心线bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder人孔盖manhole cover污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge污水井bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构single bottom construction中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson舷侧外板side plating甲板边板deck stringer主肋骨main frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame尖舱肋骨peak frame肋距frame space中间肋骨intermediate frame普通肋骨ordinary frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side stringer舷侧纵骨side longitudinal舷边gunwale舷边角钢gunwale angle bar止裂crack arrest舷墙bulwark舷墙板bulwark plating支撑肘板buttress bracket扶手armrest栏杆hand rail舱口纵桁hatch side girder甲板纵中线deck center line舱口端梁hatch end beam强力甲板strength deck甲板间舱tweendeck space遮蔽甲板shelter deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck干舷甲板freeboard deck量吨甲板tonnage deck半梁half beam斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱tubular pillar水平加强筋horizontal stiffener菱形面板diamond plate悬臂梁cantilever beam梁拱camber舷弧线sheer curve舷弧sheer首舷弧fore sheer尾舷弧after sheer首尖舱fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁liquid bulkhead油密oiltight制荡舱壁wash bulkhead平面舱壁plane bulkhead舱壁板bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener水平桁horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形triangle矩形rectangle梯形trapezoid弧形arc双层底double bottom tank底边舱lower side tank顶边舱top side tank底登lower stool直立型首straight bow首柱stem/stem post驳船barge前倾型首raked bow飞剪型首clipper bow首楼甲板forecastle deck破冰型首ice resistant bow兴波阻力wave making resistance形状阻力form resistance铸钢首柱cast steel stem post钢板首柱steel plate stem post锚链舱chain locker升高肋板raised floor强胸横梁panting beam外板shell plate开孔平台trepanned platform椭圆形尾elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern方型尾transom stern尾封板stern transom plate船首结构bow construction强力构件strength member剖面模数section modulus船尾结构stern construction尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece推进器柱propeller post轴毂propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon舵柱rudder post斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform 尾升高肋板stern raised floor斜肋骨cant frame舵杆管rudder case防火措施fire precaution防火结构fire structure耐火材料refractory material主竖区main vertical zone不燃材料non-combustible material自燃autoignition易燃蒸气inflammable vapour可燃材料combustible material等效材料equivalent material防火分隔fire resisting divisionA级分隔/甲级分隔A class division天花板ceiling衬板furring轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴propeller shaft逃生孔escape trunk中机型船amidship-engined ship尾机型船stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship顶板top plating木铺板batten ceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door拱形顶板arch top plating平顶板flat top plating轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing 管系piping格子板grating舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel坞修dock repair船底塞docking plug坞墩docking block锰黄铜manganese brass不锈钢stainless steel舭部外板bilge plate舷侧型线moulded line of side shell船底型线moulded line of bottom shell 垫圈insertion ring垫板pad隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧double side shell双层壳double shell中间舱center tank边舱side tank甲板下纵桁deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral舱底水管系bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe吸口suction过滤器filtrator舱底水总管bilge main line止回阀non-return valve舱底泵bilge pump阀箱valve casing泥箱mud box油水分离器oil-water separator测量管/测深管sounding pipe旋塞faucet螺纹盖thread cap防击板striking plate压载管系ballast system压载水ballast water压载管路ballast pipe调驳阀箱control valve easing压载泵ballast pump截止阀stop valve海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve空气管air pipe花钢板diamond plate自动关闭阀automatic closing valve通风管系ventilating system自然通风natural ventilation烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator排风筒uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator起重柱Samson post鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator机械通风mechanical ventilator风机aerator管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器suction air filter空气调节air conditioning system消防管系fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 惰性气体保护系统inert gas system日用水管系domestic water supply system日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system日用热水系统domestic warm water system饮用水系统potable water system重力水柜gravity tank压力水柜pressure tank循环泵circulating pump甲板排水管系deck scupper system甲板排水器deck scupper排水管scupper pipe卫生排泄系统sanitary water system锚anchor锚穴anchor recess锚链筒hawse pipe制链器chain stopper锚机windlass锚链管chain pipe锚链舱chain locker锚链chain cable闸刀switch blade制动销detent pin松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle弃链器releasing gear横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser手轮hand wheel螺杆screw脱钩senhouse slip末端链环end open link首锚bow anchor尾锚stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor锚铃环anchor ring锚干anchor shank锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown锚爪臂anchor arm锚尖anchor bill锚爪掌anchor flukepalm锚杆销forelock pin横杆folding stock无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor锚卸扣anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder销轴pintle横销pin cotter大抓力锚high holding power anchor 普通链环common link加大链环enlarged link末端链环end open link散合式连接链环detachable link肯特卸扣Kenter link转环swivel link电动锚机electric windlass电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass电动机electromotor减速器reducer传动齿轮drive gear离合器clutch链轮chain wheel刹车操纵杆brake control rod带缆卷筒rope drum带式刹车brake绞盘capstan锚机间windlass room锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数N/equipment number 备锚spare anchor大抓力锚HHP超大抓力锚SHHP挂锚hanging off an anchor单花cross双花elbow锚链绞缠foul hawse清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse力链riding cable惰链sleeping cable保险缆safety line挂缆hang line送出缆removing rope纤维缆绳fibre rope钢丝缆绳wire rope尼龙绳nylon rope涤纶绳polyester rope丙纶绳polypropylene乙纶绳polyethylene维尼龙绳vinylon rope硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope软钢丝绳flexible wire rope钢丝股strand油麻芯股jute heart钢丝wire油麻芯jute or wire core复合缆compound rope破断强度breaking load/BL安全强度safety load安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL试验强度test strength/TS验证负荷proof load/PL头缆/首缆head line尾缆stern line前横缆forward breast line后横缆aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line后倒缆aft spring line单头缆buoy line回头缆slip line吊拖leading ahead巴拿马导缆孔Panama fairlead缆桩bitt/bollard导向滚轮pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔multi-angled fairlead导向滚轮guide roller单十字缆桩single cross bitt羊角桩cleat单柱系缆桩single-post bitt双柱系缆桩double-post bitt斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bitt双十字缆桩double cross bitt导缆孔chock导向滚柱fairlead roller导缆钳fairleader转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead 水平滚柱horizontal roller垂直滚柱vertical roller基座seating卷筒cable drum挡角horn基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch系缆绞盘capstan圆盘刹车disc brake主卷筒main drum减速箱reduction gear box联轴节union joint主轴main shaft滚筒capstan head检查盖inspection cover控制开关control switch接线盒terminal box自动张力绞缆机automatic tension mooring winch 压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve液压泵hydraulic pump卷筒/缆车reel制缆索stopper撇缆绳heaving line撇缆头heaving line ball碰垫/靠把fender防鼠板rat guard撇缆器throwing line apparatus靠泊berthing离泊unberthing乔塞尔公式Joessel平板舵/单板舵single-plate rudder流线型舵streamline rudder舵杆rudder stock连接法兰coupling flange舵臂rudder stay舵板rudder plate舵销rudder pin水平加强筋horizontal stiffener焊接衬板welding bracket垂直加强筋vertical stiffener吊舵孔lifting rudder tube不平衡舵unbalanced rudder平衡舵balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder支承舵bearing rudder多支承舵multi-pintle rudder双支承舵double bearing rudder穿心舵轴平衡舵balanced rudder with axle 悬挂舵underhung rudder半悬挂舵partially underhung rudder反应舵/迎流舵reaction rudder主动舵active rudder整流帽舵bulb rudder襟翼舵flettner rudder/flap rudder科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder组合舵unit rudder希林舵Schilling rudder舵叶rudder blade固定导流管fixed nozzle可转动导流管movable nozzle翼片fin螺旋桨舵rudder propeller水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint上轴承upper bearing舵轴rudder axle下轴承lower bearing吊舵孔tube hole骨架肋板webs舵底塞drain plug舵板rudder plate衬套cylinder liner止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing舵承体rudder bearing frame填料packing舵承盖rudder bearer cover挡板shield水密填料watertight packing螺钉screw舵杆衬套stock bushing本体rudder body压盖screw cover滚珠轴承ball bearing底座bed plate蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel小齿轮small gear舵扇rudder quadrant缓冲弹簧buffer spring舵柄tiller液缸hydraulic cylinder柱塞ram滑块cod piece动力装置PU/power units换向阀CO/changeover valve溢流阀RV/relief valve锁紧阀LV/locking valve阀门箱VC/valve chest伺服控制SC/servo control辅助泵auxiliary pump固定体/定子stator回转体/转子rotor动叶movable vane压力舱室pressure chamber定叶fixed vane油管路manifold储油箱oil tank舵角限位器rudder angle stopper随动系统follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-up system 舵轮wheel液缸liquid tank活塞piston轴axle齿条gear rank弹簧spring活塞杆piston lever杠杆lever液压管路hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统automatic course-keeping control system 自动舵autopilot比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weather adjust航摆角yawing自动改向旋钮course adjust自适应舵adaptive autopilot恒向线rhumb line自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automatic navigation综合导航仪integrated NA V system航路数据routeing data微处理器micro-processing计程仪Log speed船舶动态vessel movement显示器display警报系统alarm system选择开关select switch舵角反馈器rudder angle feedback计划航线navigation plan计划航向predetermined course大圆航法great circle滑车block挂头oval eye车壳steel side plate车带tail strop制动板stopping plate轴spindle滑轮cast-iron sheave车尾tail绞辘tackle辘绳tackle-fall力端running end根端standing end定滑车fixed block动滑车movable block卸扣shackle钩hook眼板eye plate眼环ring plate心环thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp索头环socket/swaged terminal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝rigging screw起重机/克令吊crane控制室cabin变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing 起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting吊臂jib油马达oil motor上油柜head tank过滤器oil strainer冷却器oil cooler限位器箱differential limit switch box变幅绞车luffing winch起货绞车hoisting winch吊货滑车falling block液压千斤顶hydraulic cylinder安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL千斤索topping lift起货机cargo winch千斤索绞车topping lift winch吊杆boom吊货钩cargo hook起重柱Samson post/SP双杆联合union purchase舷内吊杆/大关inside boom舷外吊杆/小关outside boom调整稳索adjustable guy保险稳索insurance guy三角眼板triangle eye-plate吊货索滑车组cargo fall tackle千斤索滑车组topping lift tackle稳索guy导向滑车leading block桅柱mast重型吊杆heavy derrick控制台cross-tree轻型吊杆derrick山字吊货钩Flemish hook连接横杆connecting traverse拉索pull guy滚动式rolling type滚翻式rolling and tipping type舱口围板支架brackets偏心轮eccentric wheel连接链connecting chain上滚轮upper roller压紧器cleat halve上升轨wheel ramp导装面板leading panel折叠式folding type铰链slotted hinge固定钩fixed hook存放臂stowing arm钢索wire pendant铰接滑车hinged sheave拖拽眼板hauling eye plate关闭臂closing arm固定钩securing hook熏舱fumigation《货物系固手册》cargo securing manual/CSM标准货standardized cargo半标准货semi-standardized cargo非标准货non-standardized cargo货物系固设备cargo securing device系固secure支持support最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL 固定式系固设备fixed securing device便携式系固设备portable securing device地铃lashing eye系固链条lashing chain紧链器tension lever钢丝绳lashing wire rope系固钢带lashing steel band花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle系固槽座lashing pot绑扎带lashing band象脚elephant feet拖车支架trailer trestle拖车千斤顶trailer support jack轮楔wheel chock系固钢丝lashing wire快速释放紧索器quick release lashing底座foundation滑移底座sliding foundation埋入式底座imbed foundation燕尾槽/燕尾底座dovetail foundation板式底座doubling plate foundation插座socket固定锥welding cone可折地铃/D形环D-ring眼板lashing plate箱格导轨系统cellguide system横撑材transverse prop导箱构件container guide member横向支撑底座lateral support foundation集装箱绑扎桥lashing bridge扭锁twistlock操作杆operating rod半自动扭锁semi-automatic twistlock锁销locking pin底座扭锁bottom twistlock堆锥stacking cone中间堆锥inter-bridge stacking cone底座堆锥bottom stacking cone可移动锥板removable cone plate自动定位锥automatic fixing cone锁紧装置locking device调整堆锥/高度补偿锥leveling stacking cone桥锁bridge fitting绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashing bar横向撑柱lateral support element辅助工具accessory appliance分舱因数factor of subdivision重心gravity/G稳心metacenter/M船舶修理ship repair计划修理planned repair临时修理occasional repair航修voyage repair小修current repair岁修annual repair检修overhaul船坞dock坞修dock repair事故修理accident repair自修self repair防腐锌板ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图docking plan舵结构图rudder construction plan浮坞floating dock船底望光light measure with eye for the bottom deforming 裂缝crack止裂孔stopper hole船舶修理单repair list缺陷清单defect list外观检查external examination内部检查internal examination缺陷修补imperfection mend系泊试验docking test密性试验watertight test冲水试验hose testing压水试验water test气密试验gastight test舷梯gangway航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment通信设备communication equipment倾斜试验inclining test航行试验navigation test加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program水下检验in-water survey压载水管理计划BWMP/ballast water management plan 入级检验classification survey保持船级检验survey for class maintenance年度检验annual survey中间检验intermediate survey坞内检验docking survey特别检验special survey循环检验continuous survey法定检验statutory survey营运中检验survey for ships in service定期检验periodical survey换证检验change certificate survey附加检验additional survey。

船体：主船体main hull 上层建筑superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck 船底bottom 舷侧broadside 艏艉fore and aft 舱壁bulkhead 水密watertight 艏部bow 艉部stern/quarter 二层甲板second deck 平台甲板platform deck 桅屋masthouse 罗经甲板compass deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck 船长甲板master deck 高级船员甲板office deck 艇甲板boat deck 船员甲板crew deck 机舱engine room 货舱cargo hold 货舱口cargo hatch 压载舱ballast tank 深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank 滑油舱lubricating oil tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 污油水舱slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson 球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark 吃水标志draft mark 甲板线deck line 干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线：载重线标志load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF 夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F 热带载重线tropical load line/T 夏季载重线summer load line/S 冬季载重线winter load line 北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate 吃水指示系统draft indicating system 船舶尺度ship dimension 最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension 最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA 最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth 最大高度maximum height 净空高度air draught 船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension 垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars 型宽B/moulded breadth 型深D/moulded depth 型吃水d/moulded draft 登记尺度register dimension 登记长度register length 登记宽度register breadth 登记深度register depth 船舶主尺度比dimension ratio 船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio 船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio 船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio 型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio 型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio 舱口围板hatch coaming 横剖面cross-section 边舱side tank 压载舱ballast tank 压载边舱side ballast tank 内底板inner bottom plating船体结构ship construction重量、吨位：重量吨weight tonnage 排水量displacement 满载排水量dead displacement 空船排水量light displacement 装载排水量load displacement 总载重量deadweight/DW 净载重量net deadweight/NDW 容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage 总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT 净吨位net tonnage/NT 运河吨位canal tonnage/CT 抗沉性floatability船型：全客船passenger vessel 客货船passenger-cargo vessel 货客船cargo-passenger vessel 客滚船ro-ro passenger ship 集装箱船container ship 箱格导轨系统cellguide system 散装货船bulk carrier 散装货物bulk cargo 矿砂船ore carrier 兼用船combination carrier 矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier 矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO 船ore/bulk/oil carrier 杂货船general cargo ship 滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship 木材船timber carrier 冷藏船refrigerated ship 多用途船multi-purpose ship 液货船liquid cargo ship 易燃液体inflammable liquid 油船oil tanker 污油水舱sloptank 液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker 液化气船liquefied gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier 液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier 乙烯运输船ethylene tanker 工程船engineering ship 挖泥船dredger 起重船floating crane 海洋调查船marine survey ship 敷缆船cable ship 航标船navigation mark ship 工作船working ship 拖船tug 供应船supply boat 破冰船icebreaker 海难救助船rescue ship 消防船fire boat 科学考察船scientific research ship船型：Sailing-ship帆船passenger ship客船floating crane 起重船supply boat 供应船Yacht[jɔt ] 快（游）艇excursion [ik´skə:ʃən] vessel 游船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier 液化天然气船Ferry [´feri]渡船hydrofoil [´haidrəufɔil ] 水翼艇liquefied gas carrier液化气船liquid chemical tanker液体化学品船Liner 班船steamship汽（轮）船Hovercraft气垫船tugboat 拖船liquid cargo ship 液货船engineering ship工程船Trawler['trɔ:lə] 拖网渔船dredger托泥船multi-purpose ship 多用途船lifeboat 救生船Barge[bɑ:dʒ] 驳船,大型平底船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship滚装船refrigerated ship冷藏船working ship 工作船fire boat 消防船general cargo ship杂货船timber carrier 木材船cable ship 敷缆船Oil tanker['tæŋkə]油船icebreaker 破冰船Warship 军舰，战舰battleship大战舰general cargo ship杂货船ro-ro passenger ship 客滚船Destroyer驱逐舰cruiser巡洋舰bulk carrier散装货船rescue ship 海难救助船Airship 飞船submarine 潜水艇ro-ro passenger ship 客滚船marine survey ship海洋调查船Spaceship航空母舰container [kənˈteinə] ship 集装箱船cargo-passenger vessel 货客船Cargo(merchant) ship货轮（商船）passenger vessel全客船passenger-cargo vessel 客货船navigation mark ship 航标船scientific research ship 科学考察船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier液化石油气船ethylene tanker乙烯运输船钢材：钢板plate型钢section steel 扁钢flat bar 球扁钢bulb bar 角钢angle bar , A/B 工字钢I-bar T型钢T-bar 槽钢channel bar 铸钢，铸件casting 锻钢，锻件forging焊接类型：焊接welding 周围焊around welding 电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding 气焊gas welding 焊缝weld 塞焊plug welding 端接焊end welding 角接焊fillet welding 对接焊butt welding 搭接焊lap welding锚相关：锚anchor 锚穴anchor recess 锚链筒hawse pipe 制链器chain stopper 锚机windlass 锚链管chain pipe 锚链舱chain locker 锚链chain cable 闸刀switch blade 制动销detent pin 松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle 弃链器releasing gear 横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench 螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser 手轮hand wheel 螺杆screw 脱钩senhouse slip 末端链环end open link 首锚bow anchor 尾锚stern anchor 有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor 锚铃环anchor ring 锚干anchor shank 锚爪anchor fluke 锚冠anchor crown 锚爪臂anchor arm 锚尖anchor bill 锚爪掌anchor flukepalm 锚杆销forelock pin 横杆folding stock 无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor 锚卸扣anchor shackle 锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder 销轴pintle 横销pin cotter 大抓力锚high holding power anchor 普通链环common link 加大链环enlarged link 末端链环end open link 散合式连接链环detachable link 肯特卸扣Kenter link 转环swivel link 电动锚机electric windlass 电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass 电动机electromotor 减速器reducer 传动齿轮drive gear 离合器clutch 链轮chain wheel 刹车操纵杆brake control rod 带缆卷筒rope drum 带式刹车brake 绞盘capstan 锚机间windlass room 锚链末端bitter end 舾装数/船具数N/equipment number 备锚spare anchor 大抓力锚HHP 超大抓力锚SHHP 挂锚hanging off an anchor 单花cross 双花elbow 锚链绞缠foul hawse 清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse 力链riding cable 惰链sleeping cable 保险缆safety line 挂缆hang line 送出缆removing rope 纤维缆绳fibre rope 钢丝缆绳wire rope 尼龙绳nylon rope 涤纶绳polyester rope 丙纶绳polypropylene 乙纶绳polyethylene 维尼龙绳vinylon rope 硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope 半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳flexible wire rope 钢丝股strand 油麻芯股jute heart 钢丝wire 油麻芯jute or wire core 复合缆compound rope 破断强度breaking load/BL 安全强度safety load 安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL 试验强度test strength/TS 验证负荷proof load/PL 头缆/首缆head line 尾缆stern line 前横缆forward breast line 后横缆aft breast line 前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line 后倒缆aft spring line 单头缆buoy line 回头缆slip line 吊拖leading ahead 巴拿马导缆孔Panama fairlead 缆桩bitt/bollard 导向滚轮pedestal fairlead 万向导缆孔multi-angled fairlead 导向滚轮guide roller 单十字缆桩single cross bitt 羊角桩cleat 单柱系缆桩single-post bitt 双柱系缆桩double-post bitt 斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bitt 双十字缆桩double cross bitt 导缆孔chock 导向滚柱fairlead roller 导缆钳fairleader 转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead 水平滚柱horizontal roller 垂直滚柱vertical roller 基座seating 卷筒cable drum 挡角horn 基座pedestal 绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch 系缆绞盘capstan 圆盘刹车disc brake 主卷筒main drum 减速箱reduction gear box 联轴节union joint 主轴main shaft 滚筒capstan head 检查盖inspection cover 控制开关control switch 接线盒terminal box 自动张力绞缆机automatic tensionmooring winch 压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve 液压泵hydraulic pump 卷筒/缆车reel 制缆索stopper 撇缆绳heaving line 撇缆头heaving line ball 碰垫/靠把fender 防鼠板rat guard 撇缆器throwing line apparatus 靠泊berthing 离泊unberthing 乔塞尔公式Joessel 平板舵/单板舵single-plate rudder 流线型舵streamline rudder 舵杆rudder stock 连接法兰coupling flange 舵臂rudder stay 舵板rudder plate 舵销rudder pin 水平加强筋horizontal stiffener 焊接衬板welding bracket 垂直加强筋vertical stiffener 吊舵孔lifting rudder tube 不平衡舵unbalanced rudder 平衡舵balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder 支承舵bearing rudder 多支承舵multi-pintle rudder 双支承舵double bearing rudder 穿心舵轴平衡舵balanced rudder with axle 悬挂舵underhung rudder 半悬挂舵partially underhung rudder 反应舵/迎流舵reaction rudder 主动舵active rudder 整流帽舵bulb rudder 襟翼舵flettner rudder/flap rudder 科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder 组合舵unit rudder 希林舵Schilling rudder 舵叶rudder blade 固定导流管fixed nozzle 可转动导流管movable nozzle 翼片fin 螺旋桨舵rudder propeller 水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint 垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint 上轴承upper bearing 舵轴rudder axle 下轴承lower bearing 吊舵孔tube hole 骨架肋板webs 舵底塞drain plug 舵板rudder plate 衬套cylinder liner 止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing 舵承体rudder bearing frame 填料packing 舵承盖rudder bearer cover 挡板shield 水密填料watertight packing 螺钉screw 舵杆衬套stock bushing 本体rudder body 压盖screw cover 滚珠轴承ball bearing 底座bed plate 蜗杆worm 蜗轮worm wheel 小齿轮small gear 舵扇rudder quadrant 缓冲弹簧buffer spring 舵柄tiller 液缸hydraulic cylinder 柱塞ram 滑块cod piece 动力装置PU/power units 换向阀CO/changeover valve 溢流阀RV/relief valve 锁紧阀LV/locking valve 阀门箱VC/valve chest 伺服控制SC/servo control 辅助泵auxiliary pump 固定体/定子stator 回转体/转子rotor 动叶movable vane 压力舱室pressure chamber 定叶fixed vane 油管路manifold 储油箱oil tank 舵角限位器rudder angle stopper 随动系统follow-up system 手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-up system 舵轮wheel 液缸liquid tank 活塞piston 轴axle 齿条gear rank 弹簧spring 活塞杆piston lever 杠杆lever 液压管路hydraulic pipe 自动操舵装置控制系统automatic course-keeping control system 自动舵autopilot 比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder adjust 微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rate adjust 灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weather adjust 航摆角yawing 自动改向旋钮course adjust 自适应舵adaptive autopilot 恒向线rhumb line 自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automatic navigation 综合导航仪integrated NA V system 航路数据routeing data 微处理器micro-processing 计程仪Log speed 船舶动态vessel movement 显示器display 警报系统alarm system 选择开关select switch 舵角反馈器rudder angle feedback 计划航线navigation plan 计划航向predetermined course 大圆航法great circle 滑车block 挂头oval eye 车壳steel side plate 车带tail strop 制动板stopping plate 轴spindle 滑轮cast-iron sheave 车尾tail 绞辘tackle 辘绳tackle-fall 力端running end 根端standing end 定滑车fixed block 动滑车movable block 卸扣shackle 钩hook 眼板eye plate 眼环ring plate 心环thimble 紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp 索头环socket/swaged terminal 松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝rigging screw 起重机/克令吊crane 控制室cabin 变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing 起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting 吊臂jib 油马达oil motor 上油柜head tank 过滤器oil strainer 冷却器oil cooler 限位器箱differential limit switchbox 变幅绞车luffing winch 起货绞车hoisting winch 吊货滑车falling block 液压千斤顶hydraulic cylinder 安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL 吊货索cargo fall 千斤索topping lift 起货机cargo winch 千斤索绞车topping lift winch 吊杆boom 吊货钩cargo hook 起重柱Samson post/SP 双杆联合union purchase 舷内吊杆/大关inside boom 舷外吊杆/小关outside boom 调整稳索adjustable guy 保险稳索insurance guy 三角眼板triangle eye-plate 吊货索滑车组cargo fall tackle 千斤索滑车组topping lift tackle 稳索guy 导向滑车leading block 桅柱mast 重型吊杆heavy derrick 控制台cross-tree 轻型吊杆derrick 山字吊货钩Flemish hook 连接横杆connecting traverse 拉索pull guy 滚动式rolling type 滚翻式rolling and tipping type 舱口围板支架brackets 偏心轮eccentric wheel 连接链connecting chain 上滚轮upper roller 压紧器cleat halve 上升轨wheel ramp 导装面板leading panel 折叠式folding type 铰链slotted hinge 固定钩fixed hook 存放臂stowing arm 钢索wire pendant 铰接滑车hinged sheave 拖拽眼板hauling eye plate 关闭臂closing arm 固定钩securing hook 熏舱fumigation 《货物系固手册》cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元cargo unit 标准货standardized cargo 半标准货semi-standardized cargo 非标准货non-standardized cargo 货物系固设备cargo securing device 系固secure 支持support 最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL 固定式系固设备fixed securing device 便携式系固设备portable securing device 地铃lashing eye 系固链条lashing chain 紧链器tension lever 钢丝绳lashing wire rope 系固钢带lashing steel band 花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle 系固槽座lashing pot 绑扎带lashing band 象脚elephant feet 拖车支架trailer trestle 拖车千斤顶trailer support jack 轮楔wheel chock 系固钢丝lashing wire 快速释放紧索器quick release lashing 底座foundation 滑移底座sliding foundation 埋入式底座imbed foundation 燕尾槽/燕尾底座dovetail foundation 板式底座doubling plate foundation 插座socket 固定锥welding cone 可折地铃/D形环D-ring 眼板lashing plate 箱格导轨系统cellguide system 横撑材transverse prop 导箱构件container guide member 横向支撑底座lateral support foundation 集装箱绑扎桥lashing bridge 扭锁twistlock 操作杆operating rod 半自动扭锁semi-automatic twistlock 锁销locking pin 底座扭锁bottom twistlock 堆锥stacking cone 中间堆锥inter-bridge stacking cone 底座堆锥bottom stacking cone 可移动锥板removable cone plate 自动定位锥automatic fixing cone 锁紧装置locking device 调整堆锥/高度补偿锥leveling stacking cone 桥锁bridge fitting 绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashing bar 横向撑柱lateral support element 辅助工具accessory appliance 分舱因数factor of subdivision 重心gravity/G 稳心metacenter/M 船舶修理ship repair 计划修理planned repair 临时修理occasional repair 航修voyage repair 小修current repair 岁修annual repair 检修overhaul 船坞dock 坞修dock repair 事故修理accident repair 自修self repair 防腐锌板ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate 进坞图docking plan 舵结构图rudder construction plan 浮坞floating dock 船底望光light measure with eye for the bottom deforming 裂缝crack 止裂孔stopper hole 船舶修理单repair list 缺陷清单defect list 外观检查external examination 内部检查internal examination 缺陷修补imperfection mend 系泊试验docking test 密性试验watertight test 冲水试验hose testing 压水试验water test 气密试验gastight test 舷梯gangway 航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment 通信设备communication equipment 倾斜试验inclining test 航行试验navigation test 加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program 水下检验in-watersurvey 压载水管理计划BWMP/ballast water management plan 入级检验classification survey 保持船级检验survey for class maintenance 年度检验annual survey 中间检验intermediate survey 坞内检验docking survey 特别检验special survey 循环检验continuous survey 法定检验statutory survey 营运中检验survey for ships in service 定期检验periodical survey 换证检验change certificate survey 附加检验additional survey其他：坡口groove 覆板doubling plate 铆接riveting 板材deals and battens 骨架skeleton 总纵强度total longitudinal strength 扭转强度torsional strength 横向强度transverse strength 局部强度local strength 坐坞强度docking strength 刚度rigidity 稳定性stability 应力集中stress concentration 船台building berth 横骨架式transverse framing system 横向构件transverse member 舷顶列板sheer strake 舷侧板side plating 舭列板bilge strake 船底板bottom plating 中内龙骨center keelson 旁内龙骨side keelson 梁肘板beam knee 平板龙骨(flat) plate keel 甲板纵桁deck girder 肋骨frame 强肋骨web frame 舷侧纵桁side girder 肋板floor 横梁beam 横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating 舱容hold capacity 外板shell plate 内底板inner bottom plating 纵向构件longitudinal member 自重sole weight 纵骨架式longitudinal framing system 船底纵骨bottom longitudinal 中桁材center girder 旁桁材side girder 舷顶列板sheer strake 舷侧纵骨side longitudinal 撑材strut 甲板纵骨deck longitudinal 强横梁web beam 舱口围板hatch coaming 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 舭龙骨bilge keel 二层甲板tween deck 内底边板margin plate 实肋板/主肋板solid floor 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 加强筋stiffener 人孔manhole 舱口端梁hatch end beam 支柱pillar 船舱肋骨hold frame 甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame 舷侧列板side strake 舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket 舱口端横梁hatch end beam 防倾肘板tripping bracket 舷墙板bulwark plating 舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener 换新renew 基本结构图basic construction plan 纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan 各层甲板图deck plan 内底结构图inner bottom construction plan 列板strake 舭列板bilge strake 甲板边板deck stringer 基线base line 横剖面图transverse cross-section plan 中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan 机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan 货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan 舱壁图bulkhead plan 总布置图general arrangement plan 船底结构bottom construction 下甲板横梁lower deck beam 上甲板横梁upper deck beam 支柱肘板pillar bracket 双层底结构double bottom construction 骨架framing 首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 肘板bracket 水密肋板watertight floor 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 实肋板solid floor 组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor 扶强材side girder 船底横骨bottom frame 流水孔drain hole 透气孔air hole 减轻孔lightening hole 切口incision 内底横骨inner bottom frame 水密舱壁watertight bulkhead 横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction 轻型肋板lightened floor 面板face plate 折边flanging 中桁材/中底桁center girder 中内底板center inner bottom plating 箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel 管隧pipe tunnel 水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底横骨inner bottom frame 船底中心线bottom center line 旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder 人孔盖manhole cover 污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge 污水井bilge well/bilge sump 单层底结构single bottomconstruction 中内龙骨center keelson 旁内龙骨side keelson 舷侧外板side plating 甲板边板deck stringer 主肋骨main frame 甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame 尖舱肋骨peak frame 肋距frame space 中间肋骨intermediate frame 普通肋骨ordinary frame 强肋骨web frame 舷侧纵桁side stringer 舷侧纵骨side longitudinal 舷边gunwale 舷边角钢gunwale angle bar 止裂crack arrest 舷墙bulwark 舷墙板bulwark plating 支撑肘板buttress bracket 扶手armrest 栏杆hand rail 舱口纵桁hatch side girder 甲板纵中线deck center line 舱口端梁hatch end beam 强力甲板strength deck 甲板间舱tweendeck space 遮蔽甲板shelter deck 舱壁甲板bulkhead deck 干舷甲板freeboard deck 量吨甲板tonnage deck 半梁half beam 斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener 管型支柱tubular pillar 水平加强筋horizontal stiffener 菱形面板diamond plate 悬臂梁cantilever beam 梁拱camber 舷弧线sheer curve 舷弧sheer 首舷弧fore sheer 尾舷弧after sheer 首尖舱fore peak tank 首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁collision bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead 液体舱壁liquid bulkhead 油密oiltight 制荡舱壁wash bulkhead 平面舱壁plane bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead plate 舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener 水平桁horizontal girder 对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形triangle 矩形rectangle 梯形trapezoid 弧形arc 双层底double bottom tank 底边舱lower side tank 顶边舱top side tank 底登lower stool 直立型首straight bow 首柱stem/stem post 驳船barge 前倾型首raked bow 飞剪型首clipper bow 首楼甲板forecastle deck 破冰型首ice resistant bow 兴波阻力wave making resistance 形状阻力form resistance 铸钢首柱cast steel stem post 钢板首柱steel plate stem post 锚链舱chain locker 升高肋板raised floor 强胸横梁panting beam 外板shell plate 开孔平台trepanned platform 椭圆形尾elliptical stern 巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern 方型尾transom stern 尾封板stern transom plate 船首结构bow construction 强力构件strength member 剖面模数section modulus 船尾结构stern construction 尾肋板transom floor 尾柱底骨sole piece 推进器柱propeller post 轴毂propeller boss 舵钮rudder gudgeon 舵柱rudder post 斜横梁cant beam 舵机舱平台steering gear room platform 尾升高肋板stern raised floor 斜肋骨cant frame 舵杆管rudder case 防火措施fire precaution 防火结构fire structure 耐火材料refractory material 主竖区main vertical zone 不燃材料non-combustible material 自燃autoignition 易燃蒸气inflammable vapour 可燃材料combustible material 等效材料equivalent material 防火分隔fire resisting division A级分隔/甲级分隔 A class division 天花板ceiling 衬板furring 轴隧shaft tunnel 推进器轴propeller shaft 逃生孔escape trunk 中机型船amidship-engined ship 尾机型船stern-engined ship 单车船single-screw ship 顶板top plating 木铺板batten ceiling 滑动式水密门slid watertight door 拱形顶板arch top plating 平顶板flat top plating 轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing 管系piping 格子板grating 舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel 坞修dock repair 船底塞docking plug 坞墩docking block 锰黄铜manganese brass 不锈钢stainless steel 舭部外板bilge plate 舷侧型线moulded line of side shell 船底型线moulded line of bottom shell 垫圈insertion ring 垫板pad 隔离空舱caisson 双层舷侧double side shell 双层壳double shell 中间舱center tank 边舱side tank 甲板下纵桁deck lower girder 业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系bilge system 舱底水管路bilge pipe 吸口suction 过滤器filtrator 舱底水总管bilge main line 止回阀non-return valve 舱底泵bilge pump 阀箱valve casing 泥箱mud box 油水分离器oil-water separator 测量管/测深管sounding pipe 旋塞faucet 螺纹盖thread cap 防击板striking plate 压载管系ballast system 压载水ballast water 压载管路ballast pipe 调驳阀箱control valve easing 压载泵ballast pump 截止阀stop valve 海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve 舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve 空气管air pipe 花钢板diamond plate 自动关闭阀automatic closing valve 通风管系ventilating system 自然通风natural ventilation 烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator 排风筒uptake ventilator 蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator 起重柱Samson post 鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator 机械通风mechanical ventilator 风机aerator 管路pipe conduit 吸口空气滤器suction air filter 空气调节air conditioning system 消防管系fire extinguishing system 固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system 水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system 气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system 泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system 水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system 自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 惰性气体保护系统inert gas system 日用水管系domestic water supply system 日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system 日用热水系统domestic warm water system 饮用水系统potable water system 重力水柜gravity tank 压力水柜pressure tank 循环泵circulating pump 甲板排水管系deck scupper system 甲板排水器deck scupper 排水管scupper pipe 卫生排泄系统sanitary water system。

中英文对照船体结构主船体main hull 上层建筑superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck 船底bottom 舷侧broadside 艏艉fore and aft舱壁bulkhead 水密watertight 艏部bow艉部 stern/quarter 二层甲板second deck 平台甲板platform deck桅屋 masthouse 罗经甲板compass deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck船长甲板master deck 高级船员甲板office deck 艇甲板boat deck船员甲板crew deck 机舱 engine room 货舱cargo hold货舱口cargo hatch 压载舱 ballast tank 深舱deep tank燃油舱fuel oil tank 滑油舱lubricating oil tank 淡水舱fresh water tank污油水舱slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson 球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark 吃水标志draft mark 甲板线deck line干舷甲板freeboard deck 载重线标志load line mark热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF 夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F 热带载重线tropical load line/T 夏季载重线summer load line/S冬季载重线winter load line 北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate吃水指示系统draft indicating system船舶尺度ship dimension 最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension 最大长度/全长/总长 length overall/LOA 最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度maximum height 净空高度air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars型宽B/moulded breadth型深 D/moulded depth型吃水d/moulded draft登记尺度register dimension 登记长度register length 登记宽度register breadth登记深度register depth 船舶主尺度比dimension ratio船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio 船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio船长型吃水比 L/d , length draft ratio 型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio 型深型吃水比 D/d , depth draft ratio 重量吨weight tonnage排水量displacement 满载排水量dead displacement 空船排水量light displacement装载排水量 load displacement 总载重量deadweight/DW净载重量net deadweight/NDW 容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT 净吨位net tonnage/NT 运河吨位canal tonnage/CT 抗沉性 floatability 全客船 passenger vessel 客货船passenger-cargo vessel货客船cargo-passenger vessel 客滚船ro-ro passenger ship 集装箱船container ship 箱格导轨系统 cellguide system 散装货船bulk carrier 散装货物bulk cargo舱口围板 hatch coaming 横剖面 cross-section 边舱side tank压载舱ballast tank 矿砂船 ore carrier 压载边舱side ballast tank 内底板inner bottom plating 兼用船combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船 ore/bulk/oil carrier 杂货船general cargo ship 滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship 木材船timber carrier冷藏船refrigerated ship 多用途船multi-purpose ship 液货船liquid cargo ship 易燃液体inflammable liquid 油船oil tanker 污油水舱slop tank液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker 液化气船liquefied gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier乙烯运输船ethylene tanker 工程船engineering ship挖泥船dredger 起重船 floating crane 海洋调查船marine survey ship 敷缆船cable ship 航标船navigation mark ship 工作船working ship拖船tug 供应船supply boat 破冰船icebreaker海难救助船rescue ship 消防船fire boat 科学考察船scientific research ship 船体结构ship construction 钢板plate 型钢section steel扁钢flat bar 球扁钢bulb bar 角钢angle bar , A/B工字钢I-bar T型钢T-bar 槽钢channel bar铸钢，铸件casting 锻钢，锻件forging 焊接welding周围焊around welding 电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding 气焊gas welding焊缝weld 塞焊plug welding 端接焊end welding角接焊fillet welding 对接焊butt welding 搭接焊lap welding坡口groove 覆板 doubling plate 铆接riveting板材deals and battens 骨架skeleton总纵强度total longitudinal strength 扭转强度torsional strength横向强度transverse strength 局部强度local strength坐坞强度docking strength 刚度rigidity 稳定性stability应力集中stress concentration 船台building berth横骨架式transverse framing system 横向构件transverse member 舷顶列板sheer strake 舷侧板side plating 舭列板bilge strake船底板bottom plating 中内龙骨 center keelson 旁内龙骨side keelson梁肘板 beam knee 平板龙骨(flat) plate keel 甲板纵桁deck girder肋骨frame 强肋骨web frame 舷侧纵桁side girder肋板floor 横梁beam 横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating 舱容 hold capacity 外板shell plate 内底板inner bottom plating纵向构件longitudinal member 自重sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system 船底纵骨bottom longitudinal中桁材center girder 旁桁材side girder舷顶列板sheer strake 舷侧纵骨side longitudinal撑材strut 甲板纵骨 deck longitudinal 强横梁web beam舱口围板hatch coaming 纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel 二层甲板tween deck 内底边板margin plate 实肋板/主肋板solid floor 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 加强筋stiffener 人孔manhole 舱口端梁hatch end beam支柱pillar 船舱肋骨hold frame 甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame舷侧列板side strake 舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket舱口端横梁hatch end beam 防倾肘板tripping bracket舷墙板bulwark plating 舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener 换新renew基本结构图basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图 central fore-and-aft plane construction plan各层甲板图deck plan内底结构图inner bottom construction plan列板strake 舭列板bilge strake 甲板边板deck stringer基线base line 横剖面图transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan舱壁图bulkhead plan总布置图general arrangement plan 船底结构bottom construction下甲板横梁lower deck beam 上甲板横梁upper deck beam支柱肘板pillar bracket 双层底结构double bottom construction骨架framing 首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 肘板bracket水密肋板watertight floor 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal实肋板solid floor 组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor扶强材side girder 船底横骨bottom frame流水孔 drain hole 透气孔air hole 减轻孔lightening hole切口incision 内底横骨inner bottom frame水密舱壁watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction轻型肋板 lightened floor 面板 face plate 折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder 中内底板center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel 管隧pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder内底纵骨 inner bottom longitudinal 内底横骨inner bottom frame船底中心线bottom center line 旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder人孔盖manhole cover 污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge污水井bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构single bottom construction中内龙骨center keelson 旁内龙骨side keelson舷侧外板side plating 甲板边板deck stringer主肋骨main frame 甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame尖舱肋骨peak frame 肋距frame space中间肋骨intermediate frame 普通肋骨ordinary frame强肋骨web frame 舷侧纵桁side stringer舷侧纵骨side longitudinal 舷边gunwale舷边角钢gunwale angle bar 止裂crack arrest 舷墙bulwark 舷墙板bulwark plating 支撑肘板buttress bracket扶手armrest 栏杆hand rail 舱口纵桁hatch side girder 甲板纵中线deck center line 舱口端梁hatch end beam强力甲板strength deck 甲板间舱tweendeck space遮蔽甲板shelter deck 舱壁甲板bulkhead deck干舷甲板freeboard deck 量吨甲板tonnage deck半梁half beam 斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱tubular pillar 水平加强筋horizontal stiffener菱形面板 diamond plate 悬臂梁cantilever beam梁拱camber 舷弧线sheer curve 舷弧sheer首舷弧fore sheer 尾舷弧after sheer首尖舱fore peak tank 首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead防撞舱壁collision bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead 液体舱壁liquid bulkhead油密oiltight 制荡舱壁wash bulkhead平面舱壁plane bulkhead 舱壁板bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材 bulkhead stiffener 水平桁horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead三角形triangle 矩形rectangle 梯形trapezoid弧形arc 双层底double bottom tank 底边舱lower side tank顶边舱top side tank 底登lower stool直立型首 straight bow 首柱stem/stem post 驳船barge前倾型首raked bow 飞剪型首clipper bow首楼甲板 forecastle deck 破冰型首ice resistant bow兴波阻力 wave making resistance 形状阻力form resistance铸钢首柱cast steel stem post 钢板首柱steel plate stem post锚链舱chain locker 升高肋板raised floor强胸横梁panting beam 外板shell plate开孔平台trepanned platform 椭圆形尾elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern 方型尾transom stern尾封板stern transom plate 船首结构bow construction强力构件strength member 剖面模数section modulus船尾结构stern construction 尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece 推进器柱propeller post轴毂propeller boss 舵钮 rudder gudgeon 舵柱rudder post 斜横梁cant beam 舵机舱平台steering gear room platform尾升高肋板stern raised floor 斜肋骨cant frame 舵杆管rudder case 防火措施fire precaution防火结构fire structure 耐火材料refractory material主竖区main vertical zone 不燃材料non-combustible material自燃autoignition 易燃蒸气inflammable vapour可燃材料 combustible material 等效材料equivalent material防火分隔fire resisting division A级分隔/甲级分隔A class division天花板ceiling 衬板furring 轴隧shaft tunnel 推进器轴propeller shaft 逃生孔escape trunk中机型船 amidship-engined ship 尾机型船stern-engined ship单车船 single-screw ship 顶板 top plating 木铺板batten ceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door 拱形顶板arch top plating平顶板flat top plating 轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing 管系 piping 格子板grating 舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel 坞修dock repair 船底塞 docking plug 坞墩docking block锰黄铜manganese brass 不锈钢stainless steel舭部外板bilge plate 舷侧型线moulded line of side shell船底型线moulded line of bottom shell 垫圈insertion ring垫板pad 隔离空舱caisson 双层舷侧double side shell 双层壳double shell 中间舱center tank 边舱side tank甲板下纵桁deck lower girder 业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系bilge system 舱底水管路bilge pipe吸口suction 过滤器filtrator舱底水总管bilge main line 止回阀non-return valve舱底泵bilge pump 阀箱valve casing泥箱mud box 油水分离器oil-water separator测量管/测深管 sounding pipe 旋塞faucet螺纹盖thread cap 防击板striking plate压载管系ballast system 压载水ballast water压载管路ballast pipe 调驳阀箱control valve easing压载泵ballast pump 截止阀stop valve海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve空气管air pipe 花钢板diamond plate自动关闭阀automatic closing valve通风管系ventilating system 自然通风natural ventilation烟斗式通风筒 cowl-head ventilator 排风筒uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒 mushroom ventilator 起重柱Samson post鹅颈式通风筒 gooseneck ventilator 机械通风mechanical ventilator风机aerator 管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器 suction air filter 空气调节air conditioning system消防管系fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system惰性气体保护系统inert gas system日用水管系domestic water supply system日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system日用热水系统domestic warm water system饮用水系统potable water system 重力水柜gravity tank压力水柜pressure tank 循环泵circulating pump甲板排水管系 deck scupper system 甲板排水器deck scupper排水管scupper pipe 卫生排泄系统sanitary water system锚anchor 锚穴anchor recess 锚链筒hawse pipe制链器 chain stopper 锚机windlass 锚链管chain pipe锚链舱 chain locker 锚链chain cable 闸刀switch blade制动销detent pin 松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle 弃链器releasing gear 横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser手轮hand wheel 螺杆screw 脱钩senhouse slip末端链环end open link 首锚bow anchor尾锚 stern anchor 有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor锚铃环anchor ring 锚干anchor shank 锚爪anchor fluke锚冠 anchor crown 锚爪臂anchor arm 锚尖anchor bill锚爪掌anchor flukepalm 锚杆销forelock pin横杆 folding stock 无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor锚卸扣anchor shackle 锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder销轴pintle 横销pin cotter大抓力锚high holding power anchor普通链环common link 加大链环enlarged link末端链环end open link 散合式连接链环detachable link肯特卸扣 Kenter link 转环swivel link电动锚机electric windlass电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass 电动机electromotor 减速器reducer 传动齿轮drive gear 离合器clutch链轮 chain wheel 刹车操纵杆brake control rod带缆卷筒rope drum 带式刹车brake 绞盘capstan锚机间windlass room 锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数N/equipment number 备锚spare anchor 大抓力锚HHP 超大抓力锚SHHP挂锚hanging off an anchor 单花cross 双花elbow锚链绞缠foul hawse 清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse力链riding cable 惰链sleeping cable 保险缆safety line 挂缆hang line 送出缆removing rope 纤维缆绳fibre rope 钢丝缆绳wire rope 尼龙绳nylon rope涤纶绳 polyester rope 丙纶绳 polypropylene 乙纶绳polyethylene 维尼龙绳 vinylon rope 硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳flexible wire rope 钢丝股strand 油麻芯股jute heart 钢丝wire油麻芯jute or wire core 复合缆compound rope破断强度breaking load/BL 安全强度safety load安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL 试验强度test strength/TS 验证负荷proof load/PL 头缆/首缆head line 尾缆stern line前横缆forward breast line 后横缆aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line 后倒缆aft spring line单头缆buoy line 回头缆slip line 吊拖leading ahead巴拿马导缆孔Panama fairlead 缆桩bitt/bollard导向滚轮pedestal fairlead 万向导缆孔multi-angled fairlead 导向滚轮guide roller 单十字缆桩single cross bitt羊角桩cleat 单柱系缆桩single-post bitt双柱系缆桩double-post bitt 斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bitt 双十字缆桩 double cross bitt 导缆孔chock导向滚柱fairlead roller 导缆钳fairleader转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead水平滚柱horizontal roller 垂直滚柱vertical roller基座seating 卷筒cable drum 挡角horn基座pedestal 绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch系缆绞盘capstan 圆盘刹车disc brake 主卷筒main drum 减速箱reduction gear box 联轴节union joint 主轴main shaft滚筒 capstan head 检查盖inspection cover控制开关 control switch 接线盒terminal box自动张力绞缆机automatic tension mooring winch压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve 液压泵hydraulic pump卷筒/缆车reel 制缆索stopper 撇缆绳heaving line 撇缆头heaving line ball 碰垫/靠把fender防鼠板rat guard 撇缆器throwing line apparatus靠泊berthing 离泊unberthing 乔塞尔公式Joessel 平板舵/单板舵single-plate rudder 流线型舵streamline rudder舵杆rudder stock 连接法兰coupling flange舵臂rudder stay 舵板rudder plate 舵销rudder pin水平加强筋horizontal stiffener 焊接衬板welding bracket垂直加强筋vertical stiffener 吊舵孔lifting rudder tube不平衡舵unbalanced rudder 平衡舵balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder 支承舵bearing rudder多支承舵 multi-pintle rudder 双支承舵double bearing rudder 穿心舵轴平衡舵balanced rudder with axle悬挂舵underhung rudder 半悬挂舵partially underhung rudder 反应舵/迎流舵reaction rudder 主动舵active rudder整流帽舵bulb rudder 襟翼舵flettner rudder/flap rudder科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder 组合舵unit rudder希林舵Schilling rudder 舵叶rudder blade固定导流管fixed nozzle 可转动导流管movable nozzle翼片fin 螺旋桨舵rudder propeller水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint上轴承 upper bearing 舵轴rudder axle 下轴承lower bearing吊舵孔tube hole 骨架肋板webs 舵底塞drain plug舵板rudder plate 衬套cylinder liner止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing 舵承体rudder bearing frame填料packing 舵承盖rudder bearer cover 挡板shield水密填料watertight packing 螺钉screw舵杆衬套stock bushing 本体rudder body压盖screw cover 滚珠轴承 ball bearing 底座bed plate蜗杆worm 蜗轮worm wheel 小齿轮small gear舵扇 rudder quadrant 缓冲弹簧buffer spring 舵柄tiller液缸hydraulic cylinder 柱塞ram 滑块cod piece动力装置 PU/power units 换向阀CO/changeover valve溢流阀 RV/relief valve 锁紧阀LV/locking valve阀门箱 VC/valve chest 伺服控制SC/servo control辅助泵 auxiliary pump 固定体/定子stator 回转体/转子rotor动叶 movable vane 压力舱室pressure chamber定叶 fixed vane 油管路manifold 储油箱oil tank舵角限位器rudder angle stopper 随动系统follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-up system舵轮wheel 液缸 liquid tank 活塞piston 轴axle 齿条gear rank 弹簧spring 活塞杆piston lever杠杆lever 液压管路hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统automatic course-keeping control system自动舵autopilot 比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weather adjust航摆角yawing 自动改向旋钮course adjust自适应舵adaptive autopilot 恒向线rhumb line自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automatic navigation综合导航仪integrated NA V system航路数据 routeing data 微处理器micro-processing计程仪Log speed 船舶动态vessel movement显示器display 警报系统alarm system选择开关select switch 舵角反馈器rudder angle feedback计划航线 navigation plan 计划航向predetermined course大圆航法great circle 滑车block 挂头oval eye车壳steel side plate 车带tail strop 制动板stopping plate 轴spindle 滑轮cast-iron sheave 车尾tail绞辘tackle 辘绳tackle-fall 力端running end根端standing end 定滑车fixed block动滑车 movable block 卸扣shackle 钩hook眼板eye plate 眼环ring plate 心环thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp 索头环socket/swaged terminal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝rigging screw 起重机/克令吊crane 控制室cabin 变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing 起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting 吊臂jib油马达oil motor 上油柜head tank 过滤器oil strainer冷却器oil cooler 限位器箱differential limit switch box变幅绞车 luffing winch 起货绞车hoisting winch吊货滑车falling block 液压千斤顶hydraulic cylinder安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL 吊货索cargo fall千斤索topping lift 起货机cargo winch千斤索绞车 topping lift winch 吊杆boom 吊货钩cargo hook起重柱Samson post/SP 双杆联合union purchase舷内吊杆/大关 inside boom 舷外吊杆/小关outside boom调整稳索adjustable guy 保险稳索insurance guy三角眼板 triangle eye-plate 吊货索滑车组cargo fall tackle千斤索滑车组topping lift tackle 稳索guy 导向滑车leading block 桅柱mast 重型吊杆heavy derrick 控制台cross-tree轻型吊杆derrick 山字吊货钩Flemish hook连接横杆connecting traverse 拉索pull guy 滚动式rolling type滚翻式 rolling and tipping type 舱口围板支架brackets偏心轮eccentric wheel 连接链connecting chain上滚轮upper roller 压紧器 cleat halve 上升轨wheel ramp导装面板 leading panel 折叠式 folding type 铰链slotted hinge固定钩 fixed hook 存放臂stowing arm钢索wire pendant铰接滑车hinged sheave 拖拽眼板hauling eye plate关闭臂closing arm 固定钩securing hook 熏舱fumigation《货物系固手册》 cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元cargo unit标准货standardized cargo 半标准货semi-standardized cargo非标准货non-standardized cargo 货物系固设备cargo securing device系固secure 支持support最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL固定式系固设备fixed securing device便携式系固设备 portable securing device 地铃lashing eye系固链条lashing chain 紧链器tension lever钢丝绳lashing wire rope 系固钢带lashing steel band花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle 系固槽座lashing pot绑扎带lashing band 象脚elephant feet拖车支架trailer trestle 拖车千斤顶trailer support jack轮楔wheel chock 系固钢丝lashing wire快速释放紧索器quick release lashing 底座foundation滑移底座sliding foundation 埋入式底座imbed foundation燕尾槽/燕尾底座dovetail foundation板式底座doubling plate foundation 插座socket 固定锥welding cone 可折地铃/D形环D-ring 眼板lashing plate箱格导轨系统cellguide system 横撑材transverse prop导箱构件 container guide member 横向支撑底座lateral support foundation集装箱绑扎桥 lashing bridge 扭锁 twistlock 操作杆operating rod 半自动扭锁semi-automatic twistlock 锁销locking pin底座扭锁 bottom twistlock 堆锥stacking cone中间堆锥 inter-bridge stacking cone 底座堆锥bottom stacking cone可移动锥板 removable cone plate 自动定位锥automatic fixing cone锁紧装置locking device 调整堆锥/高度补偿锥leveling stacking cone桥锁bridge fitting 绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashing bar横向撑柱 lateral support element 辅助工具accessory appliance分舱因数factor of subdivision 重心gravity/G稳心metacenter/M 船舶修理ship repair计划修理 planned repair 临时修理occasional repair航修voyage repair 小修current repair 岁修annual repair 检修overhaul 船坞dock 坞修dock repair事故修理 accident repair 自修self repair防腐锌板ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图docking plan 舵结构图rudder construction plan浮坞floating dock船底望光light measure with eye for the bottom deforming裂缝crack 止裂孔stopper hole 船舶修理单repair list 缺陷清单defect list 外观检查external examination内部检查internal examination 缺陷修补imperfection mend系泊试验docking test 密性试验watertight test冲水试验hose testing 压水试验water test气密试验 gastight test 舷梯gangway航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment通信设备communication equipment 倾斜试验inclining test 航行试验navigation test加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program水下检验in-water survey压载水管理计划BWMP/ballast water management plan入级检验classification survey保持船级检验survey for class maintenance年度检验annual survey 中间检验intermediate survey 坞内检验docking survey 特别检验special survey循环检验continuous survey 法定检验statutory survey营运中检验survey for ships in service定期检验periodical survey换证检验 change certificate survey 附加检验 additional survey。

船体结构中英文对照表！！中英文对照船体结构主船体 main hull上层建筑 superstructure上层连续甲板 upper deck船底 bottom舷侧 broadside艏艉 fore and aft舱壁 bulkhead水密 watertight艏部 bow艉部 stern/quarter二层甲板 second deck平台甲板 platform deck桅屋 masthouse罗经甲板 compass deck驾驶甲板 bridge deck船长甲板 master deck高级船员甲板 office deck艇甲板 boat deck船员甲板 crew deck机舱 engine room货舱 cargo hold货舱口 cargo hatch压载舱 ballast tank深舱 deep tank燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱 lubricating oil tank淡水舱 fresh water tank污油水舱 slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱 caisson球鼻艏标志 bulbous bow mark/BB mark首侧推器标志 bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志 draft mark甲板线 deck line干舷甲板 freeboard deck载重线标志 load line mark热带淡水载重线 tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线 fresh water load line/F热带载重线 tropical load line/T夏季载重线 summer load line/S冬季载重线 winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线 winter North Atlantic load line/WNA国际船舶载重线证书 international load line certificate 吃水指示系统 draft indicating system船舶尺度 ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度 overall dimension最大长度/全长/总长 length overall/LOA最大宽度/全宽 extreme breadth最大高度 maximum height净空高度 air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度 moulded dimension垂线间长 L/length between perpendiculars型宽 B/moulded breadth型深 D/moulded depth型吃水 d/moulded draft登记尺度 register dimension登记长度 register length登记宽度 register breadth登记深度 register depth船舶主尺度比 dimension ratio船长型宽比 L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比 L/D , length depth ratio船长型吃水比 L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比 B/d , breadth draft ratio型深型吃水比 D/d , depth draft ratio 重量吨 weight tonnage排水量 displacement满载排水量 dead displacement空船排水量 light displacement装载排水量 load displacement总载重量 deadweight/DW净载重量 net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage总吨位/总吨 gross tonnage/GT净吨位 net tonnage/NT运河吨位 canal tonnage/CT抗沉性 floatability全客船 passenger vessel客货船 passenger-cargo vessel货客船 cargo-passenger vessel客滚船 ro-ro passenger ship集装箱船 container ship箱格导轨系统 cellguide system散装货船 bulk carrier散装货物 bulk cargo舱口围板 hatch coaming横剖面 cross-section边舱 side tank压载舱 ballast tank矿砂船 ore carrier压载边舱 side ballast tank内底板 inner bottom plating兼用船 combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船 O/O船， ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船 OBO船， ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船 general cargo ship滚装船 roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船 timber carrier冷藏船 refrigerated ship多用途船 multi-purpose ship液货船 liquid cargo ship易燃液体 inflammable liquid油船 oil tanker污油水舱 slop tank液体化学品船 liquid chemical tanker液化气船 liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船 liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier 液化石油气船 liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier乙烯运输船 ethylene tanker工程船 engineering ship挖泥船 dredger起重船 floating crane海洋调查船 marine survey ship敷缆船 cable ship航标船 navigation mark ship工作船 working ship拖船 tug供应船 supply boat破冰船 icebreaker海难救助船 rescue ship消防船 fire boat科学考察船 scientific research ship 船体结构 ship construction钢板 plate型钢 section steel扁钢 flat bar球扁钢 bulb bar角钢 angle bar , A/B工字钢 I-barT型钢 T-bar槽钢 channel bar铸钢，铸件 casting锻钢，锻件 forging焊接 welding周围焊 around welding电弧焊/电焊 electric arc welding气焊 gas welding焊缝 weld塞焊 plug welding端接焊 end welding角接焊 fillet welding对接焊 butt welding搭接焊 lap welding坡口 groove覆板 doubling plate铆接 riveting板材 deals and battens骨架 skeleton总纵强度 total longitudinal strength 扭转强度 torsional strength横向强度 transverse strength局部强度 local strength坐坞强度 docking strength刚度 rigidity稳定性 stability应力集中 stress concentration船台 building berth横骨架式 transverse framing system 横向构件 transverse member舷顶列板 sheer strake舷侧板 side plating舭列板 bilge strake船底板 bottom plating中内龙骨 center keelson旁内龙骨 side keelson梁肘板 beam knee平板龙骨 (flat) plate keel甲板纵桁 deck girder肋骨 frame强肋骨 web frame舷侧纵桁 side girder肋板 floor横梁 beam横舱壁板 transverse bulkhead plating舱容 hold capacity外板 shell plate内底板 inner bottom plating纵向构件 longitudinal member自重 sole weight纵骨架式 longitudinal framing system 船底纵骨 bottom longitudinal中桁材 center girder旁桁材 side girder舷顶列板 sheer strake舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal撑材 strut甲板纵骨 deck longitudinal强横梁 web beam舱口围板 hatch coaming纵舱壁 longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨 bilge keel二层甲板 tween deck内底边板 margin plate实肋板/主肋板 solid floor内底纵骨 inner bottom longitudinal加强筋 stiffener人孔 manhole舱口端梁 hatch end beam支柱 pillar船舱肋骨 hold frame甲板间肋骨 tweendeck frame舷侧列板 side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板 bilge bracket舱口端横梁 hatch end beam防倾肘板 tripping bracket舷墙板 bulwark plating舷强扶强材 bulwark stiffener换新 renew基本结构图 basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图 central fore-and-aft plane construction plan 各层甲板图 deck plan内底结构图 inner bottom construction plan列板 strake舭列板 bilge strake甲板边板 deck stringer基线 base line横剖面图 transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图 midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图 engine-room transverse cross-section plan 货舱口处横剖面图 cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan 舱壁图 bulkhead plan总布置图 general arrangement plan船底结构 bottom construction下甲板横梁 lower deck beam上甲板横梁 upper deck beam支柱肘板 pillar bracket双层底结构 double bottom construction骨架 framing首防撞舱壁 fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁 afterpeak bulkhead肘板 bracket水密肋板 watertight floor内底纵骨 inner bottom longitudinal实肋板 solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板 bracket floor扶强材 side girder船底横骨 bottom frame流水孔 drain hole透气孔 air hole减轻孔 lightening hole切口 incision内底横骨 inner bottom frame水密舱壁 watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构 transversely framed double bottom construction 轻型肋板 lightened floor面板 face plate折边 flanging中桁材/中底桁 center girder中内底板 center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨 duct keel管隧 pipe tunnel水密纵桁 watertight longitudinal girder内底纵骨 inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨 inner bottom frame船底中心线 bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨 side girder人孔盖 manhole cover污水沟 bilge drainage/side bilge污水井 bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构 single bottom construction中内龙骨 center keelson旁内龙骨 side keelson舷侧外板 side plating甲板边板 deck stringer主肋骨 main frame甲板间肋骨 tweendeck frame 尖舱肋骨 peak frame肋距 frame space中间肋骨 intermediate frame 普通肋骨 ordinary frame强肋骨 web frame舷侧纵桁 side stringer舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal 舷边 gunwale舷边角钢 gunwale angle bar 止裂 crack arrest舷墙 bulwark舷墙板 bulwark plating支撑肘板 buttress bracket扶手 armrest栏杆 hand rail舱口纵桁 hatch side girder 甲板纵中线 deck center line 舱口端梁 hatch end beam强力甲板 strength deck甲板间舱 tweendeck space遮蔽甲板 shelter deck舱壁甲板 bulkhead deck干舷甲板 freeboard deck量吨甲板 tonnage deck半梁 half beam斜置加强筋 tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱 tubular pillar水平加强筋 horizontal stiffener菱形面板 diamond plate悬臂梁 cantilever beam梁拱 camber舷弧线 sheer curve舷弧 sheer首舷弧 fore sheer尾舷弧 after sheer首尖舱 fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁 fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁 collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁 after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁 fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁 liquid bulkhead油密 oiltight制荡舱壁 wash bulkhead平面舱壁 plane bulkhead舱壁板 bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材 bulkhead stiffener水平桁 horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁 symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形 triangle矩形 rectangle梯形 trapezoid弧形 arc双层底 double bottom tank底边舱 lower side tank顶边舱 top side tank底登 lower stool直立型首 straight bow首柱 stem/stem post驳船 barge前倾型首 raked bow飞剪型首 clipper bow首楼甲板 forecastle deck破冰型首 ice resistant bow兴波阻力 wave making resistance 形状阻力 form resistance铸钢首柱 cast steel stem post钢板首柱 steel plate stem post 锚链舱 chain locker升高肋板 raised floor强胸横梁 panting beam外板 shell plate开孔平台 trepanned platform椭圆形尾 elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾 cruiser stern方型尾 transom stern尾封板 stern transom plate船首结构 bow construction强力构件 strength member剖面模数 section modulus船尾结构 stern construction尾肋板 transom floor尾柱底骨 sole piece推进器柱 propeller post轴毂 propeller boss舵钮 rudder gudgeon舵柱 rudder post斜横梁 cant beam舵机舱平台 steering gear room platform 尾升高肋板 stern raised floor斜肋骨 cant frame舵杆管 rudder case防火措施 fire precaution防火结构 fire structure耐火材料 refractory material主竖区 main vertical zone不燃材料 non-combustible material自燃 autoignition易燃蒸气 inflammable vapour可燃材料 combustible material等效材料 equivalent material防火分隔 fire resisting divisionA级分隔/甲级分隔 A class division天花板 ceiling衬板 furring轴隧 shaft tunnel推进器轴 propeller shaft逃生孔 escape trunk中机型船 amidship-engined ship尾机型船 stern-engined ship单车船 single-screw ship顶板 top plating木铺板 batten ceiling滑动式水密门 slid watertight door拱形顶板 arch top plating平顶板 flat top plating轴承基座 stool supporting shaft bearing 管系 piping格子板 grating舭龙骨/减摇龙骨 bilge keel坞修 dock repair船底塞 docking plug坞墩 docking block锰黄铜 manganese brass不锈钢 stainless steel舭部外板 bilge plate舷侧型线 moulded line of side shell船底型线 moulded line of bottom shell 垫圈 insertion ring垫板 pad隔离空舱 caisson双层舷侧 double side shell双层壳 double shell中间舱 center tank边舱 side tank甲板下纵桁 deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系 bilge system舱底水管路 bilge pipe吸口 suction过滤器 filtrator舱底水总管 bilge main line止回阀 non-return valve舱底泵 bilge pump阀箱 valve casing泥箱 mud box油水分离器 oil-water separator测量管/测深管 sounding pipe旋塞 faucet螺纹盖 thread cap防击板 striking plate压载管系 ballast system压载水 ballast water压载管路 ballast pipe调驳阀箱 control valve easing压载泵 ballast pump截止阀 stop valve海底阀/通海阀 sea suction valve舷侧排水阀 overboard discharge valve 空气管 air pipe花钢板 diamond plate自动关闭阀 automatic closing valve 通风管系 ventilating system自然通风 natural ventilation烟斗式通风筒 cowl-head ventilator排风筒 uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒 mushroom ventilator起重柱 Samson post鹅颈式通风筒 gooseneck ventilator机械通风 mechanical ventilator风机 aerator管路 pipe conduit吸口空气滤器 suction air filter空气调节 air conditioning system消防管系 fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统 fixed fire extinguishing system水灭火系统 water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统 gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统 foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统 water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统 automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 惰性气体保护系统 inert gas system日用水管系 domestic water supply system日用淡水系统 domestic fresh water system日用热水系统 domestic warm water system饮用水系统 potable water system重力水柜 gravity tank压力水柜 pressure tank循环泵 circulating pump甲板排水管系 deck scupper system甲板排水器 deck scupper排水管 scupper pipe卫生排泄系统 sanitary water system锚 anchor锚穴 anchor recess锚链筒 hawse pipe制链器 chain stopper锚机 windlass锚链管 chain pipe锚链舱 chain locker锚链 chain cable闸刀 switch blade制动销 detent pin松紧螺丝扣 turnbuckle弃链器 releasing gear横闩式弃链器 dog type cable clench 螺旋弃链器 screw type cable releaser 手轮 hand wheel螺杆 screw脱钩 senhouse slip末端链环 end open link首锚 bow anchor尾锚 stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚 stocked anchor锚铃环 anchor ring锚干 anchor shank锚爪 anchor fluke锚冠 anchor crown锚爪臂 anchor arm锚尖 anchor bill锚爪掌 anchor flukepalm锚杆销 forelock pin横杆 folding stock无杆锚/山字锚 stockless anchor锚卸扣 anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角 anchor shoulder销轴 pintle横销 pin cotter大抓力锚 high holding power anchor 普通链环 common link加大链环 enlarged link末端链环 end open link散合式连接链环 detachable link肯特卸扣 Kenter link转环 swivel link电动锚机 electric windlass电动液压锚机 hydraulic windlass电动机 electromotor减速器 reducer传动齿轮 drive gear离合器 clutch链轮 chain wheel刹车操纵杆 brake control rod带缆卷筒 rope drum带式刹车 brake绞盘 capstan锚机间 windlass room锚链末端 bitter end舾装数/船具数 N/equipment number 备锚 spare anchor大抓力锚 HHP超大抓力锚 SHHP挂锚 hanging off an anchor单花 cross双花 elbow锚链绞缠 foul hawse清解锚链 cleaning a foul hawse力链 riding cable惰链 sleeping cable保险缆 safety line挂缆 hang line送出缆 removing rope纤维缆绳 fibre rope钢丝缆绳 wire rope尼龙绳 nylon rope涤纶绳 polyester rope丙纶绳 polypropylene乙纶绳 polyethylene维尼龙绳 vinylon rope硬钢丝绳 stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳 semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳 flexible wire rope钢丝股 strand油麻芯股 jute heart钢丝 wire油麻芯 jute or wire core复合缆 compound rope破断强度 breaking load/BL安全强度 safety load安全工作负荷 safe working load/SWL 试验强度 test strength/TS验证负荷 proof load/PL头缆/首缆 head line尾缆 stern line前横缆 forward breast line后横缆 aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆 fore spring line后倒缆 aft spring line单头缆 buoy line回头缆 slip line吊拖 leading ahead巴拿马导缆孔 Panama fairlead缆桩 bitt/bollard导向滚轮 pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔 multi-angled fairlead 导向滚轮 guide roller单十字缆桩 single cross bitt羊角桩 cleat单柱系缆桩 single-post bitt双柱系缆桩 double-post bitt斜式双柱系缆桩 double raked bitt 双十字缆桩 double cross bitt导缆孔 chock导向滚柱 fairlead roller导缆钳 fairleader转动导缆器/万向导缆器 universal fairlead水平滚柱 horizontal roller垂直滚柱 vertical roller基座 seating卷筒 cable drum挡角 horn基座 pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车 mooring winch系缆绞盘 capstan圆盘刹车 disc brake主卷筒 main drum减速箱 reduction gear box联轴节 union joint主轴 main shaft滚筒 capstan head检查盖 inspection cover控制开关 control switch接线盒 terminal box自动张力绞缆机 automatic tension mooring winch 压力调节阀 pressure adjusting valve液压泵 hydraulic pump卷筒/缆车 reel制缆索 stopper撇缆绳 heaving line撇缆头 heaving line ball碰垫/靠把 fender防鼠板 rat guard撇缆器 throwing line apparatus 靠泊 berthing离泊 unberthing乔塞尔公式 Joessel平板舵/单板舵 single-plate rudder 流线型舵 streamline rudder舵杆 rudder stock连接法兰 coupling flange舵臂 rudder stay舵板 rudder plate舵销 rudder pin水平加强筋 horizontal stiffener 焊接衬板 welding bracket垂直加强筋 vertical stiffener吊舵孔 lifting rudder tube不平衡舵 unbalanced rudder平衡舵 balanced rudder半平衡舵 semi-balanced rudder支承舵 bearing rudder多支承舵 multi-pintle rudder双支承舵 double bearing rudder穿心舵轴平衡舵 balanced rudder with axle 悬挂舵 underhung rudder半悬挂舵 partially underhung rudder反应舵/迎流舵 reaction rudder主动舵 active rudder整流帽舵 bulb rudder襟翼舵 flettner rudder/flap rudder科特导流管舵 Kort nozzle rudder组合舵 unit rudder希林舵 Schilling rudder舵叶 rudder blade固定导流管 fixed nozzle可转动导流管 movable nozzle翼片 fin螺旋桨舵 rudder propeller水平法兰连接 horizontal coupling joint垂直法兰连接 vertical coupling joint上轴承 upper bearing舵轴 rudder axle下轴承 lower bearing吊舵孔 tube hole骨架肋板 webs舵底塞 drain plug舵板 rudder plate衬套 cylinder liner止推滚珠轴承 non-return ball bearing 舵承体 rudder bearing frame填料 packing舵承盖 rudder bearer cover挡板 shield水密填料 watertight packing螺钉 screw舵杆衬套 stock bushing本体 rudder body压盖 screw cover滚珠轴承 ball bearing底座 bed plate蜗杆 worm蜗轮 worm wheel小齿轮 small gear舵扇 rudder quadrant缓冲弹簧 buffer spring舵柄 tiller液缸 hydraulic cylinder柱塞 ram滑块 cod piece动力装置 PU/power units换向阀 CO/changeover valve溢流阀 RV/relief valve锁紧阀 LV/locking valve阀门箱 VC/valve chest伺服控制 SC/servo control辅助泵 auxiliary pump固定体/定子 stator回转体/转子 rotor动叶 movable vane压力舱室 pressure chamber定叶 fixed vane油管路 manifold储油箱 oil tank舵角限位器 rudder angle stopper 随动系统 follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统 non-follow-up system 舵轮 wheel液缸 liquid tank活塞 piston轴 axle齿条 gear rank弹簧 spring活塞杆 piston lever杠杆 lever液压管路 hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统 automatic course-keeping control system 自动舵 autopilot比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮 rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节 rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节 weather adjust航摆角 yawing自动改向旋钮 course adjust自适应舵 adaptive autopilot恒向线 rhumb line自动驾驶仪/航迹舵 automatic navigation综合导航仪 integrated NAV system航路数据 routeing data微处理器 micro-processing计程仪 Log speed船舶动态 vessel movement显示器 display警报系统 alarm system选择开关 select switch舵角反馈器 rudder angle feedback 计划航线 navigation plan计划航向 predetermined course 大圆航法 great circle滑车 block挂头 oval eye车壳 steel side plate车带 tail strop制动板 stopping plate轴 spindle滑轮 cast-iron sheave车尾 tail绞辘 tackle辘绳 tackle-fall力端 running end根端 standing end动滑车 movable block卸扣 shackle钩 hook眼板 eye plate眼环 ring plate心环 thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣 clamp索头环 socket/swaged terminal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝 rigging screw起重机/克令吊 crane控制室 cabin变幅/旋转操纵杆 control lever for slewing/luffing 起货操纵杆 control lever for hoisting吊臂 jib油马达 oil motor 上油柜 head tank过滤器 oil strainer冷却器 oil cooler限位器箱 differential limit switch box变幅绞车 luffing winch起货绞车 hoisting winch液压千斤顶 hydraulic cylinder安全工作负荷 safe working load/SWL 吊货索 cargo fall千斤索 topping lift起货机 cargo winch千斤索绞车 topping lift winch吊杆 boom吊货钩 cargo hook起重柱 Samson post/SP双杆联合 union purchase舷内吊杆/大关 inside boom舷外吊杆/小关 outside boom调整稳索 adjustable guy保险稳索 insurance guy三角眼板 triangle eye-plate吊货索滑车组 cargo fall tackle千斤索滑车组 topping lift tackle稳索 guy导向滑车 leading block桅柱 mast重型吊杆 heavy derrick控制台 cross-tree轻型吊杆 derrick山字吊货钩 Flemish hook连接横杆 connecting traverse 拉索 pull guy滚动式 rolling type滚翻式 rolling and tipping type 舱口围板支架 brackets偏心轮 eccentric wheel连接链 connecting chain上滚轮 upper roller压紧器 cleat halve上升轨 wheel ramp导装面板 leading panel折叠式 folding type铰链 slotted hinge固定钩 fixed hook存放臂 stowing arm钢索 wire pendant铰接滑车 hinged sheave拖拽眼板 hauling eye plate关闭臂 closing arm固定钩 securing hook熏舱 fumigation《货物系固手册》 cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元 cargo unit标准货 standardized cargo半标准货 semi-standardized cargo非标准货 non-standardized cargo货物系固设备 cargo securing device系固 secure支持 support最大系固负荷 maximum securing load/MSL固定式系固设备 fixed securing device携式系固设备 portable securing device地铃 lashing eye系固链条 lashing chain紧链器 tension lever钢丝绳 lashing wire rope系固钢带 lashing steel band花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣 turnbuckle系固槽座 lashing pot绑扎带 lashing band象脚 elephant feet拖车支架 trailer trestle拖车千斤顶 trailer support jack轮楔 wheel chock系固钢丝 lashing wire快速释放紧索器 quick release lashing 底座 foundation 滑移底座 sliding foundation埋入式底座 imbed foundation燕尾槽/燕尾底座 dovetail foundation板式底座 doubling plate foundation插座 socket固定锥 welding cone可折地铃/D形环 D-ring眼板 lashing plate箱格导轨系统 cellguide system横撑材 transverse prop导箱构件 container guide member横向支撑底座 lateral support foundation集装箱绑扎桥 lashing bridge扭锁 twistlock操作杆 operating rod半自动扭锁 semi-automatic twistlock锁销 locking pin底座扭锁 bottom twistlock堆锥 stacking cone中间堆锥 inter-bridge stacking cone底座堆锥 bottom stacking cone可移动锥板 removable cone plate自动定位锥 automatic fixing cone锁紧装置 locking device调整堆锥/高度补偿锥 leveling stacking cone 桥锁 bridge fitting绑扎杆/绑扎棒 lashing bar横向撑柱 lateral support element辅助工具 accessory appliance分舱因数 factor of subdivision重心 gravity/G稳心 metacenter/M船舶修理 ship repair计划修理 planned repair临时修理 occasional repair航修 voyage repair小修 current repair岁修 annual repair检修 overhaul船坞 dock坞修 dock repair事故修理 accident repair自修 self repair防腐锌板 ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图 docking plan舵结构图 rudder construction plan浮坞 floating dock船底望光 light measure with eye for the bottom deforming 裂缝 crack止裂孔 stopper hole船舶修理单 repair list缺陷清单 defect list外观检查 external examination内部检查 internal examination缺陷修补 imperfection mend系泊试验 docking test密性试验 watertight test冲水试验 hose testing压水试验 water test气密试验 gastight test舷梯 gangway航行与信号设备 navigation and signal equipment通信设备 communication equipment倾斜试验 inclining test航行试验 navigation test加强检验附加标志 ESP/Enhanced Survey Program水下检验 in-water survey压载水管理计划 BWMP/ballast water management plan 入级检验 classification survey保持船级检验 survey for class maintenance年度检验 annual survey中间检验 intermediate survey坞内检验 docking survey特别检验 special survey循环检验 continuous survey法定检验 statutory survey营运中检验 survey for ships in service定期检验 periodical survey换证检验 change certificate survey附加检验 additional survey。

船体结构用语-中英对照中英文对照船体结构用语:主船体main hull上层建筑superstructure上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck船底bottom舷侧broadside艏艉fore and aft舱壁bulkhead水密watertight艏部bow艉部stern/quarter二层甲板second deck平台甲板platform deck桅屋masthouse罗经甲板compass deck驾驶甲板bridge deck船长甲板master deck高级船员甲板office deck艇甲板boat deck船员甲板crew deck机舱engine room货舱cargo hold货舱口cargo hatch压载舱ballast tank深舱deep tank燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank淡水舱fresh water tank污油水舱slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark甲板线deck line干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线标志load line mark热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF 夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F热带载重线tropical load line/T夏季载重线summer load line/S冬季载重线winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate吃水指示系统draft indicating system船舶尺度ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度maximum height净空高度air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars型宽B/moulded breadth型深D/moulded depth型吃水d/moulded draft登记尺度register dimension登记长度register length登记宽度register breadth登记深度register depth船舶主尺度比dimension ratio船长型宽比L/B,length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D,length depth ratio船长型吃水比L/d,length draft ratio型宽型吃水比B/d,breadth draft ratio 型深型吃水比D/d,depth draft ratio 重量吨weight tonnage排水量displacement满载排水量dead displacement空船排水量light displacement装载排水量load displacement总载重量deadweight/DW净载重量net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT净吨位net tonnage/NT运河吨位canal tonnage/CT抗沉性floatability全客船passenger vessel客货船passenger-cargo vessel货客船cargo-passenger vessel客滚船ro-ro passenger ship集装箱船container ship箱格导轨系统cellguide system散装货船bulk carrier散装货物bulk cargo舱口围板hatch coaming横剖面cross-section边舱side tank压载舱ballast tank矿砂船ore carrier压载边舱side ballast tank内底板inner bottom plating兼用船combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oil carrier 杂货船general cargo ship滚装船roll on/roll off ship,Ro/Ro ship木材船timber carrier冷藏船refrigerated ship多用途船multi-purpose ship液货船liquid cargo ship易燃液体inflammable liquid油船oil tanker污油水舱slop tank液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker液化气船liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier 乙烯运输船ethylene tanker工程船engineering ship挖泥船dredger起重船floating crane海洋调查船marine survey ship敷缆船cable ship航标船navigation mark ship工作船working ship拖船tug供应船supply boat破冰船icebreaker海难救助船rescue ship消防船fire boat科学考察船scientific research ship船体结构ship construction钢板plate型钢section steel扁钢flat bar球扁钢bulb bar角钢angle bar,A/B工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar槽钢channel bar铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件forging焊接welding周围焊around welding电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding 气焊gas welding焊缝weld塞焊plug welding端接焊end welding角接焊fillet welding对接焊butt welding搭接焊lap welding坡口groove覆板doubling plate铆接riveting板材deals and battens骨架skeleton总纵强度total longitudinal strength 扭转强度torsional strength横向强度transverse strength局部强度local strength坐坞强度docking strength刚度rigidity稳定性stability应力集中stress concentration船台building berth横骨架式transverse framing system 横向构件transverse member舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧板side plating舭列板bilge strake船底板bottom plating中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson梁肘板beam knee平板龙骨(flat)plate keel甲板纵桁deck girder肋骨frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side girder肋板floor横梁beam横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating 舱容hold capacity外板shell plate内底板inner bottom plating纵向构件longitudinal member自重sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system 船底纵骨bottom longitudinal中桁材center girder旁桁材side girder舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧纵骨side longitudinal撑材strut甲板纵骨deck longitudinal强横梁web beam舱口围板hatch coaming纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel二层甲板tween deck内底边板margin plate实肋板/主肋板solid floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal加强筋stiffener人孔manhole舱口端梁hatch end beam支柱pillar船舱肋骨hold frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame舷侧列板side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket舱口端横梁hatch end beam防倾肘板tripping bracket舷墙板bulwark plating舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener换新renew基本结构图basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan各层甲板图deck plan内底结构图inner bottom construction plan列板strake舭列板bilge strake甲板边板deck stringer基线base line横剖面图transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan 货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan 舱壁图bulkhead plan总布置图general arrangement plan船底结构bottom construction下甲板横梁lower deck beam上甲板横梁upper deck beam支柱肘板pillar bracket双层底结构double bottom construction骨架framing首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead肘板bracket水密肋板watertight floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal实肋板solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor扶强材side girder船底横骨bottom frame流水孔drain hole透气孔air hole减轻孔lightening hole切口incision内底横骨inner bottom frame水密舱壁watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction 轻型肋板lightened floor面板face plate折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder中内底板center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel管隧pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨inner bottom frame船底中心线bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder人孔盖manhole cover污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge污水井bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构single bottom construction 中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson舷侧外板side plating甲板边板deck stringer主肋骨main frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame尖舱肋骨peak frame肋距frame space中间肋骨intermediate frame普通肋骨ordinary frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side stringer舷侧纵骨side longitudinal舷边gunwale舷边角钢gunwale angle bar止裂crack arrest舷墙bulwark舷墙板bulwark plating支撑肘板buttress bracket扶手armrest栏杆hand rail舱口纵桁hatch side girder甲板纵中线deck center line舱口端梁hatch end beam强力甲板strength deck甲板间舱tweendeck space遮蔽甲板shelter deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck干舷甲板freeboard deck量吨甲板tonnage deck半梁half beam斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener 管型支柱tubular pillar水平加强筋horizontal stiffener 菱形面板diamond plate悬臂梁cantilever beam梁拱camber舷弧线sheer curve舷弧sheer首舷弧fore sheer尾舷弧after sheer首尖舱fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead防撞舱壁collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁liquid bulkhead油密oiltight制荡舱壁wash bulkhead平面舱壁plane bulkhead舱壁板bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener水平桁horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形triangle矩形rectangle梯形trapezoid弧形arc双层底double bottom tank底边舱lower side tank顶边舱top side tank底登lower stool直立型首straight bow首柱stem/stem post驳船barge前倾型首raked bow飞剪型首clipper bow首楼甲板forecastle deck破冰型首ice resistant bow兴波阻力wave making resistance 形状阻力form resistance铸钢首柱cast steel stem post钢板首柱steel plate stem post锚链舱chain locker升高肋板raised floor强胸横梁panting beam外板shell plate开孔平台trepanned platform椭圆形尾elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern方型尾transom stern尾封板stern transom plate船首结构bow construction强力构件strength member剖面模数section modulus船尾结构stern construction尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece推进器柱propeller post轴毂propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon舵柱rudder post斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform 尾升高肋板stern raised floor斜肋骨cant frame舵杆管rudder case防火措施fire precaution防火结构fire structure耐火材料refractory material主竖区main vertical zone不燃材料non-combustible material自燃autoignition易燃蒸气inflammable vapour可燃材料combustible material等效材料equivalent material防火分隔fire resisting divisionA级分隔/甲级分隔A class division天花板ceiling衬板furring轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴propeller shaft逃生孔escape trunk中机型船amidship-engined ship尾机型船stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship顶板top plating木铺板batten ceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door拱形顶板arch top plating平顶板flat top plating轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing管系piping格子板grating舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel坞修dock repair船底塞docking plug坞墩docking block锰黄铜manganese brass不锈钢stainless steel舭部外板bilge plate舷侧型线moulded line of side shell船底型线moulded line of bottom shell 垫圈insertion ring垫板pad隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧double side shell双层壳double shell中间舱center tank边舱side tank甲板下纵桁deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe吸口suction过滤器filtrator舱底水总管bilge main line止回阀non-return valve舱底泵bilge pump阀箱valve casing泥箱mud box油水分离器oil-water separator 测量管/测深管sounding pipe 旋塞faucet螺纹盖thread cap防击板striking plate压载管系ballast system压载水ballast water压载管路ballast pipe调驳阀箱control valve easing 压载泵ballast pump截止阀stop valve海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve空气管air pipe花钢板diamond plate自动关闭阀automatic closing valve通风管系ventilating system自然通风natural ventilation烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator排风筒uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator起重柱Samson post鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator机械通风mechanical ventilator风机aerator管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器suction air filter空气调节air conditioning system消防管系fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system 水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 惰性气体保护系统inert gas system日用水管系domestic water supply system日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system日用热水系统domestic warm water system饮用水系统potable water system重力水柜gravity tank压力水柜pressure tank循环泵circulating pump甲板排水管系deck scupper system甲板排水器deck scupper排水管scupper pipe卫生排泄系统sanitary water system锚anchor锚穴anchor recess锚链筒hawse pipe制链器chain stopper锚机windlass锚链管chain pipe锚链舱chain locker锚链chain cable闸刀switch blade制动销detent pin松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle弃链器releasing gear横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench 螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser 手轮hand wheel螺杆screw脱钩senhouse slip末端链环end open link首锚bow anchor尾锚stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor锚铃环anchor ring锚干anchor shank锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown锚爪臂anchor arm锚尖anchor bill锚爪掌anchor flukepalm锚杆销forelock pin横杆folding stock无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor锚卸扣anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder销轴pintle横销pin cotter大抓力锚high holding power anchor 普通链环common link加大链环enlarged link末端链环end open link散合式连接链环detachable link肯特卸扣Kenter link转环swivel link电动锚机electric windlass电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass电动机electromotor减速器reducer传动齿轮drive gear离合器clutch链轮chain wheel刹车操纵杆brake control rod带缆卷筒rope drum带式刹车brake绞盘capstan锚机间windlass room锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数N/equipment number 备锚spare anchor大抓力锚HHP超大抓力锚SHHP挂锚hanging off an anchor单花cross双花elbow锚链绞缠foul hawse清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse力链riding cable惰链sleeping cable保险缆safety line挂缆hang line送出缆removing rope纤维缆绳fibre rope钢丝缆绳wire rope尼龙绳nylon rope涤纶绳polyester rope丙纶绳polypropylene乙纶绳polyethylene维尼龙绳vinylon rope硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳flexible wire rope钢丝股strand油麻芯股jute heart钢丝wire油麻芯jute or wire core复合缆compound rope破断强度breaking load/BL安全强度safety load安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL 试验强度test strength/TS验证负荷proof load/PL头缆/首缆head line尾缆stern line前横缆forward breast line后横缆aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line后倒缆aft spring line单头缆buoy line回头缆slip line吊拖leading ahead巴拿马导缆孔Panama fairlead缆桩bitt/bollard导向滚轮pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔multi-angled fairlead导向滚轮guide roller单十字缆桩single cross bitt羊角桩cleat单柱系缆桩single-post bitt双柱系缆桩double-post bitt斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bitt双十字缆桩double cross bitt导缆孔chock导向滚柱fairlead roller导缆钳fairleader转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead 水平滚柱horizontal roller垂直滚柱vertical roller基座seating卷筒cable drum挡角horn基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch系缆绞盘capstan圆盘刹车disc brake主卷筒main drum减速箱reduction gear box联轴节union joint主轴main shaft滚筒capstan head检查盖inspection cover控制开关control switch接线盒terminal box自动张力绞缆机automatic tension mooring winch 压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve液压泵hydraulic pump卷筒/缆车reel制缆索stopper撇缆绳heaving line撇缆头heaving line ball碰垫/靠把fender防鼠板rat guard撇缆器throwing line apparatus靠泊berthing离泊unberthing乔塞尔公式Joessel平板舵/单板舵single-plate rudder 流线型舵streamline rudder舵杆rudder stock连接法兰coupling flange舵臂rudder stay舵板rudder plate舵销rudder pin水平加强筋horizontal stiffener焊接衬板welding bracket垂直加强筋vertical stiffener吊舵孔lifting rudder tube不平衡舵unbalanced rudder平衡舵balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder支承舵bearing rudder多支承舵multi-pintle rudder双支承舵double bearing rudder穿心舵轴平衡舵balanced rudder with axle悬挂舵underhung rudder半悬挂舵partially underhung rudder 反应舵/迎流舵reaction rudder主动舵active rudder整流帽舵bulb rudder襟翼舵flettner rudder/flap rudder科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder组合舵unit rudder希林舵Schilling rudder舵叶rudder blade固定导流管fixed nozzle可转动导流管movable nozzle翼片fin螺旋桨舵rudder propeller水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint上轴承upper bearing舵轴rudder axle下轴承lower bearing吊舵孔tube hole骨架肋板webs舵底塞drain plug舵板rudder plate衬套cylinder liner止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing 舵承体rudder bearing frame填料packing舵承盖rudder bearer cover挡板shield水密填料watertight packing螺钉screw舵杆衬套stock bushing本体rudder body压盖screw cover滚珠轴承ball bearing底座bed plate蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel小齿轮small gear舵扇rudder quadrant缓冲弹簧buffer spring舵柄tiller液缸hydraulic cylinder柱塞ram滑块cod piece动力装置PU/power units换向阀CO/changeover valve溢流阀RV/relief valve锁紧阀LV/locking valve阀门箱VC/valve chest伺服控制SC/servo control辅助泵auxiliary pump固定体/定子stator回转体/转子rotor动叶movable vane压力舱室pressure chamber定叶fixed vane油管路manifold储油箱oil tank舵角限位器rudder angle stopper随动系统follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-up system 舵轮wheel液缸liquid tank活塞piston轴axle齿条gear rank弹簧spring活塞杆piston lever杠杆lever液压管路hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统automatic course-keeping control system 自动舵autopilot比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weather adjust航摆角yawing自动改向旋钮course adjust自适应舵adaptive autopilot恒向线rhumb line自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automatic navigation综合导航仪integrated NAV system航路数据routeing data微处理器micro-processing计程仪Log speed船舶动态vessel movement显示器display警报系统alarm system选择开关select switch舵角反馈器rudder angle feedback 计划航线navigation plan计划航向predetermined course大圆航法great circle滑车block挂头oval eye车壳steel side plate车带tail strop制动板stopping plate轴spindle滑轮cast-iron sheave车尾tail绞辘tackle辘绳tackle-fall力端running end根端standing end定滑车fixed block动滑车movable block卸扣shackle钩hook眼板eye plate眼环ring plate心环thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp索头环socket/swaged terminal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝rigging screw起重机/克令吊crane控制室cabin变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing 起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting吊臂jib油马达oil motor上油柜head tank过滤器oil strainer冷却器oil cooler限位器箱differential limit switch box 变幅绞车luffing winch起货绞车hoisting winch吊货滑车falling block液压千斤顶hydraulic cylinder安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL 吊货索cargo fall千斤索topping lift起货机cargo winch千斤索绞车topping lift winch吊杆boom吊货钩cargo hook起重柱Samson post/SP双杆联合union purchase舷内吊杆/大关inside boom舷外吊杆/小关outside boom调整稳索adjustable guy保险稳索insurance guy三角眼板triangle eye-plate吊货索滑车组cargo fall tackle千斤索滑车组topping lift tackle 稳索guy导向滑车leading block桅柱mast重型吊杆heavy derrick控制台cross-tree轻型吊杆derrick山字吊货钩Flemish hook连接横杆connecting traverse 拉索pull guy滚动式rolling type滚翻式rolling and tipping type 舱口围板支架brackets偏心轮eccentric wheel连接链connecting chain上滚轮upper roller压紧器cleat halve上升轨wheel ramp导装面板leading panel折叠式folding type铰链slotted hinge固定钩fixed hook存放臂stowing arm钢索wire pendant铰接滑车hinged sheave拖拽眼板hauling eye plate关闭臂closing arm固定钩securing hook熏舱fumigation《货物系固手册》cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元cargo unit标准货standardized cargo半标准货semi-standardized cargo非标准货non-standardized cargo货物系固设备cargo securing device系固secure支持support最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL固定式系固设备fixed securing device便携式系固设备portable securing device地铃lashing eye系固链条lashing chain紧链器tension lever钢丝绳lashing wire rope系固钢带lashing steel band花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle系固槽座lashing pot绑扎带lashing band象脚elephant feet拖车支架trailer trestle拖车千斤顶trailer support jack轮楔wheel chock系固钢丝lashing wire快速释放紧索器quick release lashing 底座foundation滑移底座sliding foundation埋入式底座imbed foundation燕尾槽/燕尾底座dovetail foundation 板式底座doubling plate foundation 插座socket固定锥welding cone可折地铃/D形环D-ring眼板lashing plate箱格导轨系统cellguide system横撑材transverse prop导箱构件container guide member横向支撑底座lateral support foundation集装箱绑扎桥lashing bridge扭锁twistlock操作杆operating rod半自动扭锁semi-automatic twistlock锁销locking pin底座扭锁bottom twistlock堆锥stacking cone中间堆锥inter-bridge stacking cone 底座堆锥bottom stacking cone可移动锥板removable cone plate自动定位锥automatic fixing cone锁紧装置locking device调整堆锥/高度补偿锥leveling stacking cone桥锁bridge fitting绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashing bar横向撑柱lateral support element辅助工具accessory appliance分舱因数factor of subdivision重心gravity/G稳心metacenter/M船舶修理ship repair计划修理planned repair临时修理occasional repair航修voyage repair小修current repair岁修annual repair检修overhaul船坞dock坞修dock repair事故修理accident repair自修self repair防腐锌板ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图docking plan舵结构图rudder construction plan浮坞floating dock船底望光light measure with eye for the bottom deforming 裂缝crack止裂孔stopper hole船舶修理单repair list缺陷清单defect list外观检查external examination内部检查internal examination缺陷修补imperfection mend系泊试验docking test密性试验watertight test冲水试验hose testing压水试验water test气密试验gastight test舷梯gangway航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment通信设备communication equipment倾斜试验inclining test航行试验navigation test加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program水下检验in-water survey压载水管理计划BWMP/ballast water management plan 入级检验classification survey保持船级检验survey for class maintenance年度检验annual survey中间检验intermediate survey坞内检验docking survey特别检验special survey循环检验continuous survey法定检验statutory survey营运中检验survey for ships in service 定期检验periodical survey换证检验change certificate survey附加检验additional survey。