中考分类复习(2019年8月整理)
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专题训练文言文阅读第1篇《论语》十二章阅读下面文言文,完成问题。
[甲]论语子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”(《学而》) 曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”(《学而》)子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
”(《为政》)子曰:“饭疏食,饮水,曲肱而枕之,乐亦在其中矣。
不义而富且贵,于我如浮云。
”(《述而》)子夏曰:“博学而笃志,切问而近思,仁在其中矣。
”(《子张》)[乙]言志①颜渊、季路侍②。
子曰:“盍③各言尔志?”子路曰:“愿车马衣轻裘④,与朋友共,敝之而无憾⑤。
”颜渊曰:“愿无伐⑥善,无施⑦劳。
”子路曰:“愿闻子之志。
”子曰:“老者安之,朋友信之,少者怀之。
”[注释] ①本文是《论语》一书中《公冶长》篇的“颜渊”章,标题系编选者所加。
②颜渊、季路:孔子的两个学生,季路即子路。
侍:古代后辈陪从在长者旁叫做侍。
③盍:何不。
④裘:皮袄。
⑤憾:遗憾。
⑥伐:夸耀。
⑦施:显耀。
1.下列句子朗读停顿不恰当的一项是( )A.为人/谋而不忠乎B.学而不思/则罔C.于我/如浮云D.盍/各言尔志2.解释下列加点词语的含义。
(1)盍各言尔.志尔:(2)与朋友共.共:(3)敝.之而无憾敝:(4)无施劳.劳:3.下列句子中“之”字的用法,不同于其他三项的是( )A.属予作文以记之.B.愿闻子之.志C.策之.不以其道D.万钟则不辩礼义而受之.4.翻译下列句子。
(1)饭疏食,饮水,曲肱而枕之,乐亦在其中矣。
(2)老者安之,朋友信之,少者怀之。
5.“言为心声”,乙文虽只写了孔子师徒三人的简短对话,却可由此窥见他们不同的心志。
请结合文中内容简析其中一个人的性格特点。
第2篇陋室铭[全品原创]阅读下面文言文,完成问题。
[甲]陋室铭山不在高,有仙则名。
水不在深,有龙则灵。
斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。
苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。
谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。
可以调素琴,阅金经。
八上第三单元资产阶级民主革命与中华民国的建立2一.选择题1.(2019潍坊 10.)1905年5月,依然被称为“老爷”的京师大学堂学生,穿起了短袖衫,开始了首届西式运动会。
这反映了京师大学堂()A.是中国近代首所新式学校 B.具有新旧交织的时代特点C.创办于科举制度废除之后 D.首创完备的新式教育体制2.(2019潍坊11 .)史学家常把1916年至1927年成为中华民国历史上最黑暗的时期。
其主要依据是这一时期()A.帝制复辟 B.军阀混战C.日本侵华 D.东北易帜3.(2019扬州7 .)1912年1月6日,《时报》发表了一幅名为《元宵庆贺灯》的漫画,其中一个灯笼上写着“总统万岁、共和万岁”。
这是为了庆祝A.同盟会成立B.武昌起义成功 C.中华民国建立D.新文化运动开始4.(2019泰安7 .)191年,辛亥革命爆发。
1912 年2月12日,清宣统帝溥仪下诏退位,成为末代皇帝。
这一历史事件的深远意义在于中国()A.宣告了两千多年君主专制制度的终结 B.开启了近代化探索C.改变了社会性质 D.摆脱了殖民统治5.(2019常州4 .)中国历史上有这么一群人,他们的实践活动主要有:成立同盟会,发动武昌起义,创建中华民国。
这群人属于()A.农民阶级 B.资产阶级维新派 C.地主阶级 D.资产阶级革命派6..(2019巴彦淖尔 4.)孙中山将民族主义放在了三民主义的首位,把推翻清王朝同建立统一民族国家及共和制度相结合,这反映出三民主义A.适应了救亡图存的需要B.提出了明确的反帝口号C.推动新文化运动的开展D.代表维新派的思想要求7.(2019无锡 6.)某学者指出:“这次革命的目标是:民族独立、人民民主和普遍富裕。
这次革命的成果是:皇冠落地中国历史从帝制走向共和。
”下列哪选项最符合上述材料()A.自强求富 B.维新变法 C.民主科学 D.三民主义8.(2019齐齐哈尔10 .)《剑桥中国晚清史》记载:“经过10月10日一个下午的不顾一切的协商,一小批士兵匆忙地临时订出了当天晚上的计划,坚决地出击……到凌晨,武昌的清政府已被打垮。
专题十三动词的时态1. (2018·广东省38.)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.A. increaseB. increasedC. has increased D will increased2. (2018·广东省40.)—I saw the light of you room was still o n at two o’clock last night.—Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup.A. watchedB. was watchedC. am watchingD. was watching3.(2018·海南中考33.)—May I use your computer?—Sorry. I______ on it.A. workB. am workingC. have worked4.(2018·河北30.)Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ______ so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing5.(2018·河北 31.)—The bread is really delicious.—Thank you. I ______ it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making6. (2018·湘潭28.) My cousin 100 model planes since 2015.A. collectsB. is collectingC. has collected7. (2018•上海中考38.)The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.winsB.winC.will winD.has won8.(2018·河北33.)I ______ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received9. (2018•上海中考40.)The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.ststedC.will lastD.has lasted10. (2018·襄阳38.)The second C919 large passenger plane _______its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th, 2017.A. completesB. completedC. has completedD. was completing11. (2018·桂林35.)Tony ______ table tennis every day.A. doesn’t playB. doesn’t playsC. don’t play12. (2018·桂林34.)Look! They ______ basketball on the playground.A. playB. playsC. are playing13. (2018·桂林36.)Daming ______ in this place since two years ago.A. have livedB. has livedC. lives14 (2018·桂林39.)My father was watching TV while I ______ to the radio.A. listenedB. was listeningC. am listening15. (2018·北京中考7.)Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening.A.readB. ReadsC. is readingD. has read16. (2018·北京中考8.)—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?—I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends.A.was watchingB.watchC. have watchedD. will watch17. (2018·北京中考9.)David is a tennis player. He ______ to play tennis when he was six years old.A.beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun18. (2018·北京中考10.)—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He ______ history for nearly 20 years.A.teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach19. (2018福建A卷30.) China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A. makesB. madeC. has made20. (2018•河南中考28.) —Honey, where are you?—I ______. Just let me put on my shoes.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. have come21. (2018·东营18.) There _______ six countries in SCO (上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be22. (2018·达州33.)—Jack,remember ______ off the lights when ______ your bedroom.—OK,I won’t forget,Mom.A.turning;leavingB.to turn;leaveC.turning;leftD.to turn;leaving23. (2018·南充24.)—When is the school art festival?—It will be held on time if it next Monday.A. don’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. didn’t rain24. (2018·重庆A29.)They don't live here any longer. They______ to Chengdu last month.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving25. (2018·安徽35.) Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. setB. setsC. is settingD. will set26. (2018·南京7.) —Simon, do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It ________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented27. (2018·南京9.) —We ________ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.—That’s amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go28. (2018·临沂21.) They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.A. were talkingB. are talkingC. have talkedD. will talk29. (2018·临沂25.) The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day aftertomorrow.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been30. (2018成都中考36.)Yesterday, I _______the subway home when I suddenly foundI was on the wrong line.A. tookB. was takingC. had taken31. (2018成都中考40.)The opening of the 2018 Word Cup ______ in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!A. would be heldB. is heldC. will be held32. (2018·德阳27.)I to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.A. have goneB. have beenC. wentD. had gone33. (2018·乐山23.) — Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?— I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. was watchingC. watches34. (2018·乐山29.)— There is someone knocking at the door.— It must be the repairman. I ______ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.A. callB. have calledC. called35. (2018·宜宾中考21.) —I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he?—He _________ in the garden at the moment.A. worksB. will workC. is working参考答案1. C考查时态。