八年级上册短语复习
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Unit1 Topic1 Are you going to play basketball? be going to do sth.--------------(am/is /are)将要干某事 肯定句:主语+be going to …. 一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to … 否定句:主语+be+not +going to … 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to … see sb.do sth. 看见某人(经常或者一次)做某事 see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 during the summer holidays在暑假期间 this term这学期 would like to do sth.想要干某事=want to do sth. cheer sb on 给某人加油(代词放中间) I hope our team will win.我希望我们队会胜利。 prefer(n./v.ing) …to (n./v.ing)…比起。。。(后者)更喜欢(前者)。。。 join 加入某人/组织 eg:join us join the party/a club take part in 参加活动=join in quite a bit=quite a lot十分,非常 What’s your favorite sport?你最喜欢的运动是什么? Who’s your favorite player?谁是你最喜欢的运动员? like…best最喜欢。。。 like …better更喜欢。。。 play for为。。。效力 What are you going to be when you grow up?当你长大了你想当什么? in the future在将来 one of+n(pl.) win a gold medal 赢得一枚金牌 give up+n/v.ing 放弃某事/干某事 What a shame!多遗憾啊!=What a pity! so many如此多+可数名词的复数 so much +不可数名词 too many 太多+可数名词的复数 too much +不可数名词 much too太。。。+形容词/副词 both…and…两者都。。。 go cycling 去骑自行车 go mountain climbing去爬山 twice a week--------How often?一周两次----提问用How often… spend…(in) doing sth.花费(钱/时间)干某事 spend …on sth. pretty well相当好 be good at=do well in 擅长于/在某方面干得好+n/v.ing be bad at=do badly in在某方面干得差 there be--------------there is/are going to be有(某处某时有某物或某人)-----将来时 the high/long jump跳高/跳远 make sb+ do sth./ adj.使某人。。。。。。。 all over the world=around the world全世界 be good/bad for对。。。有益/有害 keep healthy/fit保持健康 health(n.)------healthy(adj.) keep…+adj/v.ing help (to) do sth.帮忙干某事 arrive in/at到达(大地点用in,小地点用at) reach到达(不加介词) get to+直接加地点 play against 与。。。比赛 stay for long呆很长一段时间 leave for离开去。。。(加目的地) Topic2 Would you mind teaching me? mind doing sth.介意干某事 mind not doing sth.介意不干某事 mind sb.’s doing sth.介意某人干某事eg:Would you mind my smoking here? Could you please +v.(原) 请你。。。好吗? do sb. a favor=help sb.=give sb. a hand帮助某人 fall ill生病 be glad to do sth.乐意干某事 Would you mind teaching me?---Not at all./Of course not (不介意和介意的回答 ---Of course/You’d better not/Yes… practice doing sth.练习干某事 pass sb.sth.=pass sth. to sb.递给某人某物 somewhere else(else用于不定代词,不定副词和特殊疑问词的后面) somebody else something else what else when else where else loud(adj)--------loudly(adv.) so careless如此粗心------careful认真的,仔细的 a good chance一个好机会 What do you mean by...n./v.ing。。。。是什么意思= What’s the meaning of… shout at…朝。。。大叫 either否定的也,用于句末,逗号隔开 too肯定的也,用于句末,逗号隔开 alse肯定的也,用与句中,be动词后,行为动词前 be angry with sb.生某人的气 be angry at sth.对某事很生气 say sorry to对。。。说对不起 say hello to 对。。。打招呼 say goodbye to对。。。道别 be sorry for为。。。感到抱歉 believe相信 be sure to do sth.一定做某事 with the help of…在某人的帮助下=with one’s help turn on/off/up/down开/关/开大/关小 on the phone通过电话 on the Internet通过网络 be important to sb.对某人很重要 exciting/interesting/boring/tiring…(修饰事或物加-ing) excited/interested/bored/tired…(修饰人加-ed) how to do sth.怎样干某事 what to do做什么/怎么办 over a century=more than a century超过一个世纪 indoors and outdoors户内户外 so that以至于,表目的 one…the other一个。。。另一个(一共只有2个) some…the others一些。。。另一些(一共分为2部分) some…others…一些。。。一些。。。(除外还有其他的) another三者三者以上任意的另一个 throw…into把。。。扔进。。。 follow the rules遵守规则 more and more popular越来越流行(比较级+and+比较级) a 15-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩(用连字符不加s,当形容词用) easy(adj.)-----easily(adv.) start doing sth------begin doing sth.开始干某事 start to do sth------begin to do sth. build sb.up 增强某人的体质(代词放中间) have great fun doing sth. Running has become my….(动词做主语加ing) Topic3 Which sport will you take part in? will do sth.将要干某事 肯定句:主语+will+v(原).. 一般疑问句:Will+主语+v.(原) … 否定句:主语+will+ not+v.(原) … 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+ v.(原) …? the school sports meet学校运动会 be in=take part in参加+活动 foreign(adj.)外国的-----foreigner(n.)外国人 It’s one’s first time to do sth.是某人第一次做某事 maybe=perhaps也许,表猜测,用与句首 may be可能是,may为情态动词+动词原形 must be肯定是 can’t be不可能是 Shall I/we +v(原)? Let’s make it half past six.(make定时间不加介词at) When and where…? a boy from Class 3(Class 3 修饰前面的a boy)