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2011届高考英语一轮复习讲解：情景交际

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第1页（共12页） 2011届高考英语一轮复习讲解：情景交际 【知识要点】 对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生对英语的驾驭能力。 国家高中英语新课标列出了11个方面共66个功能意念项目以及24个话题项目。下面是最常用的一些情景交际语境。 1.Introduction(介绍) —This is Mr Smith. —Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you. 2.Greetings(问候) —How are you doing? —Very well,thank you. 3.Thanks(感谢) —Thank you very much. —It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right. 4.Apologies(道歉) —I’m sorry for losing your radio. —That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter. 5.Invitation(邀请) —Would you like to have a cup of coffee? —Thank you./No, thank you. 6.Asking for permission(请求允许) —Would/Do you mind my smoking here? —Of course,you can./Go ahead,please. I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not. 7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺) —I’m going to have an English Exam. —Good luck! —I have just won the first prize in the maths competition. —Congratulations! 第2页（共12页）

8.Offering help(提供帮助) —Shall I help you with that? —Yes,please./Yes,thanks. No,thanks./Thank you all the same. 9.Making appointments(约会) —Let’s make it at 5:30. —All right.See you then. 10.Making telephone calls(打电话) —Hello! May I speak to Tom?/Is that Tom speaking? —Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello. This is Mary speaking. 11.Having meals(就餐) —Would you like something to eat/drink? —Yes,I’d like a drink./I’d like rice and chicken. No,thank you.I’ve had enough. 12.Seeing a doctor(就医) —What’s the matter? —I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horrible...). I have a headache./There is something wrong with.... 13.Shopping购物 —What can I do for you?/May I help you? —I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes. 14.Asking the way(问路) —Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to the post office? —It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here. 15.Talking about weather(谈论天气) —What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today? —It’s nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy. 16.Sympathy(同情) —My mother is ill.I have to stay at home and look after her. 第3页（共12页）

—I’m sorry to hear that. 17.Frequency(频度) —How often do you go to movies? —Once a week. 18.Praise and encouragement(赞扬和鼓励) —You speak excellent English. —Thank you.

典题链接 英语是一种交流工具。为考查考生的能力，交际用语在高考中一直有所体现。高考对日常用语的考查范围主要集中在以下5个方面： 1.请求许可与回答： —May I turn down the radio a bit? —______, if you insist. A. No B. My pleasure C. All right D. That’s right 本题选C项。上文在征询意见，请求许可。下文尽管有点不乐意，还是同意了。All right, OK都可以。如果没有if you insist,可以爽快地说Go ahead/Yes, of course. —Do you mind my smoking here? —______. A. No, please don’t B. I don’t want you to C. I’m afraid I don’t D. I’d rather you didn’t 本题选D项，用I’d rather主观愿望句表示不同意。用虚拟语气显得比较客气，委婉。如果直截了当地说，就用I’m afraid I do.这样显得有点不客气。 2.请求帮助、提供帮助、接受帮助或拒绝帮助 —Would you do me a favor of posting this letter? 第4页（共12页）

—_______. A. It’s my pleasure B. No trouble C. Yes, that’s right D. With pleasure 本题选D项。With pleasure是I’ll do that with pleasure.（我很乐意）的省略。而A项是你帮过忙，别人致谢时，你的回答。我很荣幸。 —Let me carry the bag for you, professor. —Thank you.______. A. Go ahead B. Here you are C. I can manage D. Take it 本题选C项。I can manage(it).我自己能行；A项go ahead 前面说过，是别人请求许可时的爽快回答；B项意思是给你；D项是叫别人收下什么时说的。 —Sir, can I ask a favor? —______ A. I’m sorry, but what? B. Sure, what is it? C. Yes, you could. D. I’d love to. 本题选B项。先同意，然后问是什么。C项对别人应该说Yes, you can.有求于人时才用委婉的could;而D项与上文不符。 3.就餐场合 —How do you want the beef? —_______. A. Small B. Thin C. Hot D. Medium 本题选D项。上文问的是牛肉要几成熟？只有D项Medium(七八成熟，不老不嫩）是正确的回答。第5页（共12页）

当然还有rare(嫩一点)或Well-done(老一点)。 —Can I help you, sir? —______. A. Yes, you can B. No, I don’t need any help C. Of course, if you like D. No, thanks, I’m being served 本题选D项。对话发生在餐馆。服务员问：先生要点些什么食物？顾客回答：不，我已经点过了。选项A和C人称用错；选项B语气不委婉；I’m being served. 已经点过，只是点的东西还没上来。故选D。 4.问路 —It’s several blocks away. Let me draw you a map. —_______. A. Thanks B. Oh, I would really appreciate that C. That’ll be OK D. Oh, you don’t have to 本题选B项。就上下文来说B项最合适，A、C两项略显冷淡了点，对于帮了大忙的人，光Thanks和OK不足以表达感谢之情。 —______. —Oh, look at my poor sense of direction. A. Let me help you B. This way, please C. Here it is D. No hurry 本题选B项。这是发生在路上的对话。根据下文―看我这方向感！‖，可知走错路了。所以上文应该是―这边请！‖ 5.祝贺和祝愿 —Happy Father’s Day, Dad! —______. A. You are welcome B. That’s all right

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2011年高考英语(浙江卷)真题及答案解析

2011年高考英语(浙江卷)真题及答案解析

2011年高考英语(浙江卷)真题及答案解析2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语第一部分英语知识运用从A B C D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. -Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night.-- ______, I know youre busy these days.A. Of courseB. No kiddingC. Thats all nightD. Dont mention it【答案】C【解析】情景交际今年首次出现在第一题，说明了高考重视应用的趋势。

完整的问句和答句的后半句都是提示信息：根据问句中的Imsorry 可以排除选项A、B；根据后半句我知道你最近几天很忙可以排除选项D。

2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picsso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a【答案】D【解析】本题考点为冠词，每年必考一题，常为区分某名词是特指还是泛指。

根据句意专家们认为这幅最近本发现的画作可能是一幅毕加索的作品。

可知前一空应该是表示特指的定冠词the；后一空用不定冠词a加上毕加索的名字，表示其众多作品之一，泛指。

3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures some ______a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have【答案】A【解析】本题的考点为独立主格结构，判断依据是逗号前后主语不同，前者是所有蝙蝠，而后者是某些蝙蝠。

题干主句意为蝙蝠是一种长寿得令人吃惊的造物，主谓宾成分俱全，可以确定后面的部分为修饰性的补充说明型独立主格，相当于一个并列句，通常放在句末，主动关系，形式为：逻辑主语+现在分词=somehaving。

2011高考英语一轮复习Unit15-Unit16

2011高考英语一轮复习Unit15-Unit16

2011高考英语一轮复习Unit 15-Unit 16 2011高考英语一轮教学案大纲版Unit 1-Unit 16单元考查重点及热点Unit 1单词dritr surel diand explain regnize eeller fran ntinue lvel debt preius psitive attend earn besides ball leture sill authr utline qualit短语all n bring ba da and night pa lff at st at ut句型1否定转移2表示“价值；花费”的句型Unit 16单词experient glve gas liquid advantage disadvantage appliatin engine nulear frt unneessar suessful ndut lightning thunderstr string harge eletri sh prve tear frae handerhief ntrl sharp ft fasten sense s hap sin drug ativist dubt ruel vie nlusin短语a nuber f a great deal f pi ut test n bring ut tr n e up ith tae are drea f ding build up belng t set free句型1祈使句+and/then/r/therise+陈述句结构2t d作表语的句型结构Unit 1理解:要点诠释单词1explain讲：vi≈ vt解释；说明（原因）explain用作及物动词时，后面可跟名词，复合宾语，动词不定式和宾语从句作宾语。

例：I as ased t explain t hi the eaning f the sentene我被要求向他解释那个句子的意思。

2011届高考英语一轮专题测试附详解时态和语态专题

2011届高考英语一轮专题测试附详解时态和语态专题

2011届高考一轮专题测试（英语）：时态和语态专题英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本卷共100分，考试时间100分钟2. 将答案写在答题卡的相应位置说明：时态和语态是每年高考的必考知识点之一，本专题收集了各种时态和语态的典型试题，难度稍大, 适合高三学生对时态和语态做个总的复习。

1. — I am wondering if we could go boating on the weekend.—It _____ a good idea.A. soundB. soundedC. sounding 2. —Let Mr. Stephen in, please? He _____ me.—Yes, Sir. In the meet ing room.A. is expect ingB. has expectedC. expected 3. My mind wasn ' t on what heso I ' m afraid I missed half of it.C. would sayD. has said 4. Mom, have a rest please. You _______ i n the kitche n ever since you came home.A. had workedB. were worki ngC. have bee n worki ngD. would work 5. I got caught i n the rain and my suit __ .A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has bee n ruinedD. had bee n ruined6. — Tom , would you please come and help us with the computer at the meeting tomorrow?一 I am sorry, but I then.A. would have classB. will be hav ing classC. was going to have classD. am about to have class7. The teleph one _____ , but by the time I got in doors, it stopped.A. had rungB. was ringingC. ringsD. has rung8. What do you think the childre n whe n we get home?A. are doingB. will be doingC. doD. have d6ne9. —Betty promised me to come round to keep you compa ny today.D. soundsD. was expect ingA. was say ingB. had said—But she _______ . I ve bee n alone all day.A. won'tB. had n'tC. has n'tD. does n't10. Sales of CDs have greatly in creased since the early 1990s, whe n people ___ t o enjoy the adva ntages of this new tech no logy.A. begi nB. bega nC. have beg unD. had begu n11. I ' m afraid I ____ you with too many questions. Thank you a lot, sir.A. will botherB. have to botherC. would botherD. have bothered12. By the end of last year, another new theme park _completed in that area.A. was beingB. would beC. has bee nD. had bee n13. —Why don ' t we choose that road to save time?—The bridge to it _________ .A. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired14. The crazy fanspatiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were wait ingB. had bee n wait ingC. had waitedD. would wait15. We won' t know how much food to buy until we decide how many people ________ .A. were comingB. are comingC. have bee n comingD. had come16. --Why don ' t you buy the necklace since you like it so much?--I ___ , but I don ' t have the money.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. may17.Over the past 30 years, China_significant changes in comprehensive national strength thanks to the reform and ope nin g-up policy.A. wit nessedB. were wit ness ingC. has wit nessedD. will have wit nessed18. --- You' ve sent the report to the newspaper office, haven ' t you?---Not yet. It _____ by 12 o ' clock.A. has to be typedB. will be typedC. will have bee n typedD. n eeds typ ing19. No decisi on about any future appo in tme nt un til all the can didates have bee n in terviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has bee n made20. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985.She for twenty years by next summer.C. has bee n teach ingD. will have bee n teach ingA. will teachB. would have taughtC. has bee n teach ingD. will have bee n teach ing答案1. D解析:考查系动词，所填词作应答句的系动词，根据前文时态用一般现在时，选D。

2011届高考英语一轮专题测试附详解介词和连词专题

2011届高考英语一轮专题测试附详解介词和连词专题

2011 届高考一轮专题测试（英语）：介词和连词专题英语试卷注意事项：1.本卷共100 分，考试时间100 分钟2. 将答案写在答题卡的相应位置说明：本专题主要针对高三学生，主要考查高考出题频率较高的介词和连词。

难度适中。

1. The desks and seats being used in the school can be adjusted ______ the height of any child.A. atB. toC. fromD. over2. --Darling, our friend has arrived.--I ' m on the way ______ home. You try to make himself ____ home first.A. /; /B. to; atC. /; atD. at; by3. ____ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. BesidesB. because ofC. WithD. As for4. Though well known ___ a writer, he is best known ___ his musical talent.A. for; asB. from; forC. as; forD. as; as5. The better use you can make ________ time, the greater contributions you will make ________ society.A. in; toB. of; toC. on; forD. up; for6. Last year the number of death increased by 2%-5% _____ the year before last.A. comparing toB. comparing withC. to compare withD. compared with7. A war broke ___. What was worse, my car broke ___ on the way to escape.A. out; intoB. off; upC. down; awayD. out; down8. He suddenly saw Sue ___ the room. He pushed his way ___ the crowd of people to get to her.A. across, acrossB. over, throughC. over, intoD. across, through9. What all these groups have in common is that they ask to be treated ___ respect and equality, ___ race, religion or sex.A. for; as toB. in; in spite ofC. with; because ofD. with; regardless of10. The picture looks very beautiful __ the light wall.A. inB. ofC. overD. against11. He found it increasingly difficult; ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. thoughB. forC. butD. so12. I hope you 've got you own ca_, if you have n 't we may have to hire oneA. becauseB. so thatC. ever sinceD. whe n13. They got two free tickets to Can ada, they 'd never have been able to afford to go.A. as a resultB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. at last14. Wild an imals tigers and pan das are beco mingrare.A. as followsB. for exampleC.such asD. for in sta nee15. ______ b oth sides accept the agreeme nt will a last ing peace be established in this regi on.A. Un lessB. As long asC. If onlyD. Only if16. --Why didn ' t you tell him about the result of the test?--He rushed out of the room ______ I could say a word.A. beforeB. un tilC. whe nD. after17. Let me say sorry to her? No way! I would die [apologize to her!A. afterB. beforeC. un tilD. while18. ____ time, ani mals have developed many ways to stay away from their en emies.A. ThroughB. OnC. ByD. Over19. __ you ' ve understood all these rule, you ' ll have no further difficulty.A. Un lessB. AlthoughC. Un tilD. Once20. __ we are develop ing new tech no logy at such a high pace ,the true challe nge is to find new ways of using it.A. AlthoughB. AfterC. As soon asD. Now that答案1. B2. C3. C4. C5. B6. D7. D8. D解析：本题考查几个介词的用法。