Module 5
反意疑问句练习
1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, __? A. won’t they B. will they C. do I D. don’t
2. Everyone is surprised at the news, ___? A, is he B. are they
C. aren’t they
D. is not he
3. --- You will come to have dinner with us, won’t you? ----- _____ A. Excuse me, I won’t. B. I haven’t been there. C. You are welcome. D. Yes. That’s very nice of you.
4. Tom isn’t a hard-working student, for it is the third time he has been late,___? A. wasn’t it B.hasn’t it
C. isn’t it
D. hasn’t he
5. You don’t have to go s chool on Sundays, _____you?
A. have
B. do
C. should
D. would
6. I don’t think he had his sup per at the school, _____?
A.had he
B. did he
C. do I
D. don’t you
7.I don’t think he’d li ke to take such a difficult job, __________?
A.had he
B.would he C do I D.don’t you
8.I don’t think her passport’s gone,____?
A. is it
B. has she
C. do I D don’t you
9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time_____?
A. will you
B. don’t you
C. shall we
D. won’t we
10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads ___?
A. don’t they
B. don’t each of them
C. do I
D. don’t you
11. Let’s go and have a walk,_______?
A.do
B. shall
C. haven’t
D. sha n’t
12.Goand fetch a chair for him, ______?
A. don’t you
B. shall you
C. won’t you
D. will you
13.There used to be a shop behind the factory, ___?
A. didn’t there
B. used there
C. usedn’t it
D. didn’t it
14. I’m sure he must have been sleeping at the moment, __________? A.aren’t I B,mustn’t C wasn’t he D hasn’t
15. I had to tell the truth, ___?
A. hadn’t I
B. wouldn’t I
C. didn’t I
D. shouldn’t I
16.-Why is Tom absent now ?
-Hemust be sick,___? A.isn’t he B. must he C is he D. mustn’t he
17, He’d like to have a look at your picture,___-he ?
Ahadn’tB.didn’tCcouldn’t D .wouldn’t 18.You do n’t think he will come,___? Ado you Bwill you Cwill heD.won’t he
19. Let’s go home, shall we? ________.
A. That’s right.
B. That’s all
C. That’s all right
D. All right
20. Let John finish the work all by himself,__? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do we
21I don’t think it is going to rain, __it?
A. do I
B. do you
C. is
D. isn’t
22.Nothing the boy did was right, __it?
A. was
B. did
C. wasn’t
D. didn’t
23. It’s t he first time that she has beeto the United States, _?
A. isn’t she
B. isn’t it
C. hasn’t she
D. hasn’t it
24. He was hardly able to stand on his feet after the car accident,___he? Acould Bco uldn’t Cwas D. wasn’t
25. Jack seldom goes to the park, __?
A. does he
B. doesn’t he
C. does Jack
D. doesn’t Jack
26. People use tag question (反意疑问) because they are not sure of what they have said _____they?
A. do
B. did
C. didn’t
D. don’t
27. Everyone wants to be chosen for the work, __? A. isn’t he B. does he
C. don’t they
D. do they
28. She is going to see you ,__ she ?
A. i sn’t
B. is
C. don’t
D. doesn’t
29. They used to live in these mountain areas ,___they?
A. did
B. didn’t
C. used
D. weren’t
30. He ought to go by plane, _____he ?
A. s houldn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. should
D. would
31. Lovely weather! ___________?
A. Yes. You are right.
B. Yes ,isn’t it
C. No, it is
D. No, you are wrong
32. -- You must do as I tell you.
--Oh, I must, ____I?
A. should
B. mustn’t
C. ought
D. must
33. We must start earlier,____ we?
A.needn’t
B.mustn’t
C.don’t
D. mustn’t
34. You must have studied English for many years, _________ you?
A.didn’t
B.haven’t
C.needn’t
D.mustn’t
35 She must have arrived there yesterday, ____she ?
Adidn’tB.hasn’tC.needn’t Dmustn’t
36. We mustn’t be late, __________ we?
A. must
B. may
C. are
D. A&B 37, I needn’t show her the keys to the question, ___I?
A. must
B. need
C. can
D. do
38. We need to practice speaking English more often, ___________ we?
A.mustn’t
B.needn’t
C. can’t
D. don’t
39. I have to work this afternoo n,__________ I? A. don’t C, haven’t D. do
40、The poor man needs our help, ______ he?
A. need
B. needn’t
C. does
D. doesn’t
41、He’s never watched such an important watch, ______?
A. hasn’t he
B. has he
C. isn’t he
D. is he
42、You have few friends, ______?
A. haven’t you
B. have you
C. you have
D. you haven’t
43、Tom has supper at school, ______?
A. hasn’t he
B. has he
C. doesn’t
D. does he
44He”s almost finished _the book, _he 45、You were on the farm yesterday, ______ you?
A. didn’t
B. don’t
C. can’t
D. weren’t
46、Don’t close the window, ______ you?
A. did
B. will
C. was
D. won’t
47、Let’s go shopping, ______ we?
A. shall
B. will
C. was
D. is
48、Joan’s late for school,______?
A. wasn’t she
B. hasn’t she
C. isn’t she
D. doesn’t she
49、The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, ______.
A. does it
B. doesn’t it
C. will it
D. won’t it
50、The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, ______?
A. is he
B. isn’t he
C. has he
D. hasn’t he
51、There are few people on the playground, ______?
A. are there
B. are they
C. has he
D. hasn’t he
52、Tom could hardly work out the maths problem, ______ he?
A. couldn’t
B. could
C. didn’t
D. did
53、Let’s go to the island, ______?
A. won’t you
B. will you
C. shall we
D. will we
54、Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change he water, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you
D. do you
55、There are few people on that village, ______ there?
A. did
B. does
C. was
D. are
56、She is too young to go to school, ______ she?
A. didn’t
B. does
C. wasn’t
D. is
57、John had to join a long queue to get a ticket, ______?
A. did he
B. didn’t he
C. had he
D.
hadn’t he
58、--Your blouse is yellow, isn’t it? --______.
A. Yes, it is.
B. It's red.
C. I'm not sure.
D.I don’t know.
59、You have met before, ______?
A. haven’t you
B. have you
C. do you
D. don’t you
60、Allen has never been to Beijing, ______?
A. has she
B. hasn’t she
C. has Allen
D. hasn’t he
二、完成下列反意疑问句
1、He has a lot of work to do, ______ ______?
2、Uncle Wang forgot to bring your bag, ______ ______?
3、There’re more than ten pandas on the hill, ______ ______?
4、Tom wants to get his TV set back, ______ ______?
5、It’s fine today, ______ ______?
6、Lima’s just come back from America, ______ ______?
7、Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket,______ ______?
8、Nobody was looking for me, ______ ______?
9、He needs our help, ______ ______?
10、We must study English hard or we can't be good at it, ______ ______? 11、You may use his eraser, ______ ______?
12、He didn’t say you were foolish, ______ ______?
13、They’ll be on duty next Monday,______ ______?
14、Tom didn’t watch TV last night, ______ ______?
15、She’s been to Shanghai, ______ ______?
16、Open the windows, ______ ______?
17、That’s a model plant,______ ______?
18、Robert knows little Chinese, ______ ______?
19、What an interesting story, ______ ______?
20、Your parents must be in the library, ______ ______?
21、You don’t think he will come back before school, ______ ______?
22、You’d better do it now, ______ ______?
23、Everything is ready for the party,______ ______?
24、They usually play football after school, ______ ______?
25、Mary made few mistakes in the exam, ______ ______?
26、He has never seen her before, ______ ______?
27、Jack hardly goes to the cinema, ______ ______?
28、There’re twenty-one girl students in your class, ______ ______?
29、Miss Green is going to work in London, ______ ______?
30、There’s going to be a meeting this afternoon,______ ______?
31、You had a talk with John just now, ______ ______?
32、Lucy had a party last Sunday, ______ ______?
33、It’s going to rain this afternoon, ______ ______?
34、Mr. Green bought nothing yesterday, ______ ______?
35、Let’s sing an English song together, ______ ______?
36、Let me try it a second time, ______ ______?
英语反义疑问句用法讲解 一、基本概念及结构： 反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的问句。 完成后一部分简短问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。 如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。 例如： You don’t like rock music, do you? 你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧? 二、反义疑问句的回答 不管是前否后肯，还是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句，回答都根据事实回答，肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案就用no+否定结构，答案要和实际情况相符。也叫实事求是 例如：1、--She is good at English, isn't she? --Yes, she is. 是的，她擅长或者No, she isn't.不，她不擅长 2、--There isn't a computer in you r room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑，对吗？ -- Yes, there is.不，有电脑或者 No，there isn't.是的，没有电脑。 三、其他规则： 1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。 例如： He is never late for school, is he？他上学从不迟到，是吗? 2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。 例如： He used to take pictures there, didn’t / usedn’t he? 他过去常常在那儿拍照，是吗? You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you? 你过去常常开着窗户睡觉，是吗？ 3、陈述部分为祈使句时，祈使句后加附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为： 否定祈使句 + will you? 肯定祈使句 + will / won’t you? 例如： Don’t do that again, will you? 不要再那样做了，好吗? Go with me, will you / won’t you? 跟我走，好吗? 注意：
1. I don't think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________? A. do I B. do you C. isn't it D. is it 2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________? A. hadn't B. had C. didn't she D. did she 3.It's my son's wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_______ ? A. haven't I B. don't I C. don't he D. isn't it 4.Harry wouldn't become a teacher if it hadn't been for the holiday, ______ ? A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he 5. No one left here yesterday,________? A. didn't they B. did they C. didn't one D. did one 6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________? A. don't they B. do they C. didn't they D. did they 7. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________? A. mustn't you B. haven't you C. aren't you D. must you 8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________? A. doesn't it B. don't they C. does it D. do they 9.They must have stayed at home last night,________? A. mustn't they B. haven't they C. didn't they D. must they 10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________? A. don't I B. don't you C. do I D. do you 11.Let's start out early tomorrow morning,________? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. can't you 12.There's not much news in today's newspaper,________? A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't there D. is there 13.They need our help badly at the moment,________? A. needn't they B. need they C. don't they D. do they 14.She is unfit for the position,________? A. is she B. isn't she C. doesn't she D. does she 15.I wish to visit America,________? A. don't I B. can I C. may I D. may you 16.She's been a worker here for many years,________? A. isn't she B. is she C. hasn't she D. has she 17.What beautiful flowers,________? A. aren't they B. are they C. isn't it D. is it 18.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________? A. used she B. usedn't she C. didn't he D. did he 19.You'd better go at once,________? A. wouldn't you B. had you C. hadn't you D. should you 20.I am very interested in Mark Twain's novels,________? A. aren't I B. am not I C. aren't you D. are you
一、从高考题谈复合句的反意疑问句 请看下面的高考题： 1．If I knew the answer，I wouldn’t be asking，____ ？（上海96年） A．didn’t I B．did I C．would I D．wouldn’t I 2．Idon’tsuppose anyone willvolunteer ____ ？（上海2001年） A．do I B．will they C．don’t I D．won’t they 3．Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at this time，____ ？（上海2002年） A．was there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t he D．did he 所给答案分别是C，B和C。 反意疑问句在以往的高考题中多次出现，是高考常考的语法项目之一。下面就含复合句的反意疑问句的情况分析如下： 一、如果陈述部分是主从复合句，一般情况下，疑问部分与主句一致。例如： 1．If you had come yesterday ，you might have seen him ，mightn’t you？ 2．If you need help，let me know，will you？ 3．When the teacher speaks，we have to keep quiet，don’t we？ 4．He never told us why he was late，did he？ 但在有的主从复合句中，如果主语是第一人称，且谓语是一般现在时，疑问部分则与从句保持一致才使整个句子协调，这主要由句子的重心决定。例如： 1．I want to do nothing，because there is little point in doing anything about it，is there？ 2．I’m told they will come to join us，won’t they？ 3．I know you didn’t want to hurt me，did you？ 4．I’m sure that the teacher’s told you about me，hasn’t he？ 二、在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，附加问句一般与主句一致。例如： 1．She says I did it，doesn’t she？ 2．She told me that she had finished the task，didn’t she？ 但是若主句谓语为suppose，think，believe，guess，imagine，expect等，主语是第一人称，这时，疑问部分与从句保持一致，并注意否定转移。例如： 1．I don’t think he will get there on time，will he？ 2．I expect you will have a good time there，won’t you？ 3．I suppose he is serious，isn’t he？ 但如果主语是第二、三人称，则疑问部分与主句一致，且不存在否定转移。例如： 1．You don’t think we can speak English，do you？ 2．He thinks he’s got the right answer，doesn’t he？ 三、陈述部分是由and，or，for，but等引起的并列结构，则疑问部分与第二个句子一致。例如： 1．We muststudy hard，or we shall fail，shan’t we？ 2．He studies hard and he is th best one in his class，isn’t he？ 3．He tried hard，but he wasn’t successful，was he？ 4．John isn’t a diligent student，for this is the third time that he has been late，isn’t it？ 四、如果陈述部分含有主语从句，则疑问部分用“it”。例如： 1．That he has lost his watch is not true，is it？
反义疑问句练习题 一、选择填空： 解题指导：选择填空题主要考查学生对于基础语法的掌握程度和运用能力。精心设计的四个选项其中有三个错误选项。第一读通全句和上下文，知道意思，第二正确了解各选项的意思语法特征，第三着重考虑语法限制和意思限制。 1. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, __________? (A) don't they (B) didn't they (C) did they (D) do they 2. His sister had a bad cough, ________ she? (A) wasn't (B) doesn't (C) hadn't (D) didn't 3. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _______ he? (A) can't (B) doesn't (C) can (D) does 4. Don't smoke in the meeting room, ________? (A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you 5. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, ________? (A) do you (B) did you (C) will you (D) can you 6. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _______? (A) will she (B) won't she (C) isn't she (D) wasn't she 7. The lady couldn't say a word when she saw the snake, ________? (A) could the lady (B) couldn't the lady (C) could she (D) couldn't she 8. Tina is unhappy now, _________? (A) isn't she (B) is she (C) is he (D) did she 9. There is some water in that bottle, isn't _________? (A) there (B) it (C) that (D) those 10. ——Let's go and play football, _______? ——That's wonderful. (A) will you (B) do you (C) won't you (D) shall we 11. ——The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, ________? —— Yes, because his mother has gone shopping. (A) does he (B) is he (C) doesn't he (D) hasn't he 12. ——You won't follow his example, will you? ——_______, I don't think he is right. (A) No, I won't (B) Yes, I will (C) No, I will (D) Yes, I won't 13. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, _________? (A) aren't they (B) are they (C) isn't it (D) is it 14. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, ________? (A) wasn't he (B) was he (C) didn't he (D) did he 15. ——It looks like rain, doesn't it? ——_________. And I forgot my raincoat. (A) No, it isn't (B) Yes, it is (C) No, it doesn't (D) Yes, it does 16.Our class teacher Miss Guo, can hardly ride her bicycle to school,__________ _________? A. can she B. can’t she C. isn’t she D. does she 17．There Tom found a map on the wall, __________ __________? A. wasn’t there B. didn’t he C. didn’t there D. wasn’t he
反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?
特殊疑问句练习题 一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 二、就画线部分提问 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table. 11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).15.The monkey sleeps at night. 一．用what time, what color, what day, what填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
反义疑问句 It looks like rain, doesn’t it? He doesn’t need to work so late, does he? This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there? I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I? 4）陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如：Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it? What he said is right, isn’t it? 5）陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问 部分常用肯定形式。如： Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England , has he? She is unhappy, isn’t she? No one knows him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he? Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? 7）陈述句是主从复合句时，如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词，且主语是第一人称I或we时，反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致，同时还要考虑到否定的转移（否定前 移）。如： I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he? I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 若是第二第三人称的话，反义疑问句应该看主句：She thought it is meaningless，didn't she？ 如果是转述的要注意：He said that you were in hospital，weren't you?（这里是对着那个you说的）8）祈使句的反义疑问句中：let's 的要用shall we；let us 的要用will you；其他形式的都用will you。如：Go and get it for me, won't you?去帮我取个东西，好吗？ Let's meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头，行不行？ Have a little more wine, will you ? 喝点儿酒，好吗？ 9）must的反义疑问句：陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 A．must表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustn't（不应该），如： You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？ B．must表示“必须”，其疑问部分用needn't（不必），如： They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？ C．陈述部分含情态动词mustn't，表示禁止时，疑问部分就可以用must或may，如：You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ D．must表示推测，其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如： ①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测： You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案，是不是？ That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床，是吗？ ②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测：句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语，这时疑问部分中 的动词就用现在完成时。（haven’t / hasn’t + 主语） You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？ 10）have作为动词的反义疑问句：
反义疑问句 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。 1简述 陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否，要么前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇，愤怒，讽刺，不服气等。例如：You call this a day's work，don't you？你说这就叫一天的活儿，不是吗？2句式 句子结构 1．陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句（可记为前肯后否）. 例：They work hard, don’t they? 2．陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句（可记为前否后肯）. 例：You didn't go, did you? 句子类型 一种是反义的附加疑问句；一种是非反义的附加疑问句。 简单来说，就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。 3读法规则 反义疑问句陈述部分用降调，问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，问句部分用降调；反之用升调。 4速记方法 前肯后否，前否后肯，前be后be，前情态后情态，前无be或情态后加助,并改为否定，时态一致。 5主语 一般词语 附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语，用主格。附加疑问句随从句。 不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 （1）one时，后面的疑问句可用one/he. （2）no one时，后面附加疑问句中主语用they。 （3）everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they （4）this, that,或those, these时，附加疑问句中主语用it或they. （5）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等时，附加疑问句中主语一般用they （口头语，非正式文体）/he（正式文体）。 （6）不定式时，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。 （7）there be句型时，附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。 6否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式： There're few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用they或he：
反意疑问句专项练习 一、完成下列反意疑问句 1.Tom didn’t watch TV last night, ___________ _______________? 2.There’re twenty girl students in your class, ____________ ________? 3.Everything is ready for the party, ___________ ______________? 4.They usually play football after school, _________ ______________? 5.Mary made few mistakes in the exam, _________ _____________? 6.Lucy had a party last Sunday, ___________ ____________? 7.Jack hardly goes to the cinema, _________ __________? 8.Let’s sing a song together, ___________ ___________? 9.She’s never been to Tokyo, ___________ _____________? 10.Y ou bought a new computer last week, ________ ________? 11.J ohn, clean your room, _________ _____________? 12.D on’t forget to put the book back on the self,______ ____________? 13.E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ______ _______? 14.O ur hometown is more beautiful than before, __________ __________? 15.S he thinks she can get there on time, ________＿＿＿＿？ 16.She was unhappy when she heard the news,_______ _______? 17.M ary has to go home now, ________ ___________? 18.T hat’s your twin brother, ___________ ___________? 19.T here’s nothing wrong, __________ ____________? 20.J im had a talk with his father, ________ ____________? 21.L et’s go shopping, ________ ___________? 22.T hey won’t be ready till next year, ___________ ____________? 23.G ive me a hand, __________ ____________? 24.N othing can stop us now, ________ ____________? 25.K ate’s never late for school, ________ ____________? 26.I am having an English lesson, _________ ___________?. 27.L et’s have a cup of tea, __________ __________? 28.L et her play the piano, _________ _____________? 29.L et us sing a song for you, ________ __________? 30.V ery few people understand what he said,________ __________?
回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you? 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答，肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你You aren’ t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着，对吗)，你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的，还没有睡着)，而不能回答为 Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成Yes, I am. “It is a beautiful flowerisn't it？” “It isn't a beautiful flower，is it？” 上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes，it is."否定为“No， it isn't." 由上述例子可知，反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联，只需注意事实，肯定即用yes，否定用no，无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。 重点归纳 快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语疑问部分 I aren't I Wish may +主语 no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词肯定含义 ought to（肯定的）shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语
have to+v.(had to+v.)don't +主语(didn't +主语) used to didn't +主语或usedn't +主语 had better + v. hadn't you would rather + v. wouldn't +主语 you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中be +主语,Neither…nor, either…or 连接的根据其实际逻辑意义而定 并列主语指示代词或不定代everything,that, nothing,this 主语用it 并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数 he 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语 dare, need为实义动词do+主语 省去主语的祈使句will you？ Let's开头的祈使句Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句Will you? there be相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）
反义疑问句练习 1. It’s the third time that John has been late, ____? A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it 2. Let’s take a rest, ___________. A. will we B. shall we C. shan’t we D. won’t we 3. Let us pass, _________? A. shan’t we B. shall we C. won’t we D. will you 4. Wait a minute, __________? A. shall you B. will you C. do you D. don’t you 5. The suit’s finished, __________? A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. haven’t you D. hasn’t it 6. He’s posted the letter, _________he? A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. hasn’t D. wasn’t 7. They’d go with us, __________? A. wouldn’t they B. didn’t they C. hadn’t they D. couldn’t they 8. What fresh air, ________? A. is it B. does it C. isn’t it D. doesn’t it 9. The Emperor’s clothes became the talk of the whole city, _________? A. did it B. didn’t it C. did they D. didn’t they 10. Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, ________? A. are they B. aren’t they C. do they D. don’t they 11. She has breakfast at six every day, ________? A. has she B. hasn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she 12. Nothing seems to please her, _________? A. does it B. doesn’t it C. is it D. isn’t it 13. She never tells a lie, ________? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. is it D. isn’t it 14. You hardly know each other, _________? A. do you B. don’t you C. have you D. didn’t you 15. The man in blue must be your brother, _____? A. mustn’t he B. needn’t he C. isn’t he D. is he 16. I don’t think he will come to our party, _____? A. will he B. won’t he C. does he D. do I 17. I suppose he’s serious, ___________? A. do I B. don’t I C. is he D. isn’t he 18. Wang said that he was not there then, _____? A. did he B. didn’t he C. was he D. wasn’t he 19. You daren’t say that to him, _________? A. dare you B. do you C. daren’t you D. don’t you 20. You must have read about Dickens long ago, __________? A. mustn’t you B. haven’t you C. can’t you D. didn’t you 21. You’d better not smoke here, ________?