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高考历年全国英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案题库一、单项选择非谓语动词1．“If," Johnson added," enough time, we would certainly have done the job much better. A．to give B．given C．I was given D．to be given【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：Johnson又说道：“如果给我们足够的时间，我们本可以把工作做得更好。
” we与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故B项正确。
2．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．Having exposed B．Being exposedC．To expose D．Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。
分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。
故B选项正确。
3．China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A．marking B．to markC．having marked D．marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。
非谓语动词历年高考真题1．(2016·浙江高考)，I’d a () 2012. 2．(2016·浙江高考)I I () .3．(2016·浙江高考)，() .4．(2016·浙江高考)I I () .5．(2016·江苏高考)， a () .6．(2016·江苏高考)() .7．(2016·天津高考)，() .8．(2016·天津高考)I’m () .9．(2016·全国Ⅰ) 1931，() .10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)() .11．(2016·四川高考)() 2016，2016－17 2017 . 12．(2016·四川高考) () .13．(2016·北京高考) () ，’d .14．(2016·北京高考) () a ，.15．(2016·北京高考)－，() a .1．(2015·江苏高考)() a , .2．(2015·湖南高考) a , , () .3．(2015·湖南高考) I a () .4．(2015·北京高考)() , a .5．(2015·北京高考), () .6．(2015·北京高考)() , ’ .7．(2015·浙江高考), () .8．(2015·重庆高考)() , a , a .9．(2015·重庆高考), () .10．(2015·陕西高考), () .11．(2015·陕西高考)－, () . 12．(2015·天津高考)() , ’t . 13．(2015·天津高考) () , . 14．(2015·安徽高考)() . 15．(2015·福建高考) () , . 16．(2015·福建高考)“” , () “” “”．17．(2014·湖南高考)，() . 18．(2014·北京高考)，()．19．(2014·大纲卷)() . 20．(2014·湖南高考)，() ，. 21．(2014·江西高考)() . 22．(2014·山东高考)’s a () . 23．(2014·天津高考)，，() ’t . 24．(2014·陕西高考)() ，I . 25．(2014·四川高考)() . 26．(2014·天津高考)()，. 27．(2014·重庆高考)() . 28．(2014·安徽高考)()，. 29．(2014·北京高考)，() . 30．(2014·福建高考)() ，. 31．(2014·江苏高考)()，a －－.6非谓语动词【高考真题演练】1．2016年高考真题1．[句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。
人教版高考(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought 2．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting 3．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go 4．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than ________ it up straight.A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating 5．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 6．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help7．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before. A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight 8．—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected 9．—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw 10．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting 11．—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing 12．---Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs13．-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in 14．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous. A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using 15．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping16．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning. A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study17．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A．to go; not to drive B．going; to driveC．to go; not driving D．going; not driving18．My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; from livingC．to preventing; to live D．to preventing; from living19．Helen was made the task in two days.A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish 20．(2016•盐城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers . A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent 21．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing 22．I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.A．to wait B．waiting C．wait D．waited23．I like watching people _____in the street.A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking24．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired25．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use26．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by 27．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________. A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts28．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to 29．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 30．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising31．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold32．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing 33．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing34．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A．say B．says C．to say D．saying35．My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing36．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired 37．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair38．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go39．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used toC．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to40．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use toC．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to41．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up. A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheerD．walking；than cheering42．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming 43．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks44．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting. A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting45．一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else? A．served; to order B．served; orderingC．are served; ordering D．are served; to order46．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited 47．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see48．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world. A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing49．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve50．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking; 51．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking52．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A．read; in B．reading; in C．reading; than D．to read; than53．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax 54．You’d better give up smoking at once.A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke 55．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation! A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken 56．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries 57．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking 58．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken59．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking 60．—How much do you know "996" schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A．working B．worked C．to work D．works【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：你认为功夫电影《木兰》怎么样？它来源于一个古老的中国故事。
最新历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.A．the larger of which B．one of themC．and a larger of them D．the largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。
句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个被用作会议室。
如果选A项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处used是过去分词，所以A错；如果选C项，中间加and表明是并列句，the+比较级，才表示“两个当中更大的”，故C项错；因为是两个房间，不可能出现最高级，故D项错；只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构，符合题意。
【名师点睛】非谓语动词的独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。
独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。
需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）1. 名词(代词)+现在分词There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。
2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。
3. 名词(代词)+不定式在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。
最新历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, ______ from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.A．ranging B．rangedC．which are ranged D．that range【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
【详解】句意：水上世界娱乐中心有许多吸引人的地方，从简单的游泳池到令人兴奋的水上惊险游乐项目。
句中attractions和动词range是主动关系，此处作定语用动词-ing形式，相当于which ranged from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.故选A.2．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A．Tasted B．TastingC．To taste D．Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。
3．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．Having exposed B．Being exposedC．To expose D．Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。
分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。
高考(完整版)非谓语动词大全一、选择题1．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening2．-What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken3．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A．experiencing; to give up B．to experience; give up C．experiencing; giving up D．to experience; to give up4．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects 5．There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.A．with to help B．to help C．with helping D．to helping 6．—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.A．to stay; to work B．staying; to work C．to stay; work D．staying; work 7．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help8．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 9．—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw 10．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved11．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others___success.A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving 12．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers13．---Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs 14．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking15．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A．have B．having C．to have D．had 16．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads17．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's placein the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought 18．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage 19．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known 20．—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.A．repair B．repairingC．repaired D．to repair21．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use22．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________. A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts23．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English. A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing making C．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make24．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947. A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published 25．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 26．The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too. A．given B．giving C．to give D．gave27．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting 28．—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A．to be mended; mending B．mending; to mendC．mending; mended D．to mend; to be mended29．—What are on show in the library?— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.A．are taken B．taken C．are taking D．were taken 30．—Mother’s Day is coming. Sh all we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY? A．where B．why C．whether D．how31．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit 32．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once. A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking 33．—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken 34．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing35．—Your hair is too long.—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting 36．Children are not born with their habits already _______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made 37．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 38．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it 39．The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directedC．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed40．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring 41．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair42．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go43．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out 44．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch45．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely. A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going46．When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．so that wait 47．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play48．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn 49．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks 50．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed 51．一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else? A．served; to order B．served; orderingC．are served; ordering D．are served; to order52．I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .A．value, taking B．value, to takeC．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking53．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to 54．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A．practice drawing B．practised drawingC．to practice drawing D．practice to draw55．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing56．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games. A．work; spend B．to work; spendC．work; spending D．to work; spending57．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from livingC．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living58．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a mon th, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A．that; to talk B．it; to talkC．that; talking D．it; talking59．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve60．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。
高考历年全国英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案题库一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A．to fix B．fixingC．for fixing D．fix【答案】B【解析】考查短语： have difficulty (in )doing sth 做什么事情有困难，句意：托尼，你去看看萨姆再修他的录音机方面有困难吗？所以选B。
2．(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.A．being allowed B．allowingC．having allowed D．allowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。
前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。
A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生；D. allowed表示被动且完成，故选B。
【点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。
3．_____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A．Being raised B．RaisingC．Raised D．To raise【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。
最新历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy _____ those lovely children running and playing around.A． to watch B． watching C． watched D． to have watched 【答案】 A【解析】【解】考非。
句意：老夫每天晚上都坐在房子前面，开心地看着可的孩子跑来跑去。
本句中的由句子中的happyhappy... 是形容短做状，表示句子主The old couple 的状；可知，其后接不定式表原因，即（the old man is ） happy to... 故A 。
2．________on this report ，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A． Having basedC． Based【答案】 C【解析】考非。
be based onB．BasingD． To be based以⋯⋯ 基。
在句中作状，故用其based。
C。
3．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A． make B． turnC． get D． grow【答案】 A【解析】考辨析。
make 表示“ 展成 (=develop into) ，”是及物；turn 表示“ 成，成”是不及物；get “ 成，做成”是不及物；grow 表示“生，成”。
根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成一个好的研究人的。
”及句式构可知，此使用及物表示“使成”之意， make a good researcher 意“成一个出色的研究者”。
专题04 非谓语动词五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)考点考情分布考点1动词不定式2024新课标I卷—t0 give;2024新课标II卷—to find;2024浙江1月卷—to benefit;2023新课标I卷—to bite;2023新课标I卷—to be lifted 2022新课标II卷改编—to thank; 2022浙江卷—to do;2022浙江1月卷—plan to continue; 2022新课标I卷—to increase; 2022新课标II卷—to see;2021新课标II卷—to educate; 2021浙江卷—to plant;2020浙江1月卷--to increase. 2020·浙江卷—to change。
考点2 动名词2020新课标卷--walking考点3 动词现在分词2024新课标II卷--Recalling; 2023新课标II卷--visiting; 2023新课标I卷--wanting; 2022新课标II卷--falling; 2022浙江卷-- existing, sighted; 2022新课标I卷--Covering; 2021新课标II卷—thinking; 2021新课标I卷—aching; 2021新课标I卷--living考点4 过去分词2024新课标II卷--inspired 2024浙江1月卷--designed; 2024新课标I卷--closed; 2023新课标I卷--recognized;2023浙江1月卷--surrounded;2021浙江卷1月—studied;2021新课标I卷--astonished;2020新课标III卷curiosity;2020新课标卷accuracy2020浙江卷1月—compared一命题趋向高考中非谓语动词一般在语法填空中考查，1动词不定式短语作目的状语，定语，主语，宾语，宾语补足语，原因状语；还考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义。
第2讲非谓语动词的那些事1．Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________(create) special designs.(2016·全国Ⅲ)答案to create解析考查不定式作目的状语。
句意为：技术娴熟的工人们为了创造出特殊的设计会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来。
此处的“创造”表示“组合……”的目的，故用不定式形式。
2．People probably cooked their food in large pots，________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.(2016·全国Ⅲ)答案using解析考查现在分词作方式状语。
people与use之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作方式状语。
3．A study of travelers ________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.(2015·全国Ⅰ)答案conducted解析考查过去分词作定语。
句意为：由网站TripAdvisor所进行的一项调查把阳朔列为世界十佳旅游目的地之一。
根据句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，因主语A study与conduct 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。
4．In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings(土坯房) admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ________(use) electric equipment.(2015·全国Ⅱ)答案using解析考查动名词作宾语。
高考历年全国英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A．joining B．having joinedC．joined D．to join【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这个岛，通过一座新桥与大陆连接，更容易来访。
此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的，the island与join之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。
故选C。
2．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A．Tasted B．TastingC．To taste D．Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。
3．The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A．starting B．being startedC．to start D．to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。
不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。
第四步：根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing形式/不定式的完成式；如果同时进行用v.-ing形式或不定式的进行式；如果非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后用不定式的一般式。
【英语】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．（北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A．ranging B．rangeC．to range D．ranged【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。
此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
[名师点睛]现在分词和过去分词的区别：在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
如：falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶分词的作用作定语单个分词作定语，分词前置。
如：The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。
如：The girl standing under the tree is my niece.The building built last year is our library.过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
如：Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists作状语现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.As I didn’t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(条件)Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。
非谓语动词历年高考真题 1．(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012. 2．(2016·浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________ (attend) many more in the coming years. 3．(2016·浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt ________ (cut)off from the world. 4．(2016·浙江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students. 5．(2016·江苏高考)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide)within the work. 6．(2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 7．(2016·天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary. 8．(2016·天津高考)I’m going to take advantage of this tour ________ (explore)the history of the castle. 9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize. 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence________(suggest)that the trend is growing. 11．(2016·四川高考)The Athletic Department is looking for students ________(help)assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters. 12．(2016·四川高考)Students ________(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses. 13．(2016·北京高考)________ (make)it easier to get in touch with us，you’d better keep this card at hand. 14．(2016·北京高考) ________(order)over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now. 15．(2016·北京高考)Newly－built wooden cottages line the street，________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.
1．(2015·江苏高考)Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 2．(2015·湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________(wonder)whether to stay or leave. 3．(2015·湖南高考)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________(talk)over what is bothering them. 4．(2015·北京高考)________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 5．(2015·北京高考)The park was full of people, ________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine. 6．(2015·北京高考)If ________(accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon. 7．(2015·浙江高考)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________(perform)live is quite another. 8．(2015·重庆高考)________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. 9．(2015·重庆高考)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________(use)the sun and the stars. 10．(2015·陕西高考)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career. 11．(2015·陕西高考)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home. 12．(2015·天津高考)________(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. 13．(2015·天津高考)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 14．(2015·安徽高考)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 15．(2015·福建高考)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 16．(2015·福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”． 17．(2014·湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky. 18．(2014·北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________(recognize)． 19．(2014·大纲卷)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky. 20．(2014·湖南高考)Children，when ________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. 21．(2014·江西高考)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. 22．(2014·山东高考)There’s a note pinned to the door________(say) when the shop will open again. 23．(2014·天津高考)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ________(find) it didn’t fit. 24．(2014·陕西高考)________(work) out the difficult maths problems，I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 25．(2014·四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop) after great effort. 26．(2014·天津高考)Clearly and thoughtfully________(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
