骨科医保住院患者医院感染经济与社会效益损失对比研究

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中华医院感染学杂志2015年第25卷第21期 Chin J Nosocomiol Vo1.25 No.21 2015 

doi:10.1 1816/cn.ni.2015—151840 

骨科医保住院患者医院感染经济 

与社会效益损失对比研究 ・论 著・ 

张萍 ,谢朝云 。,杨继红 ,罗燕 ,熊永发。,杨怀 (1.黔南州人民医院住院处,贵州都匀558000;2.贵州医科大学第三附属医院感染管理科 3.骨科,贵州都匀558000;4.贵州省人民医院感染管理科,贵州贵阳550002) 

摘要:目的探讨骨科医保住院患者医院感染造成的经济损失,为医院管理部门和医疗保险部门合理制定医院 感染管理相关政策提供科学依据。方法 选取2013年1月一2015年5月骨科医保住院患者5 558例,将发生医 院感染患者为感染组,同期未发生感染的患者为对照组,两组患者分别按条件1:1配比,农村合作医疗保险患者 配对成功96对,城镇职工医疗保险患者配对成功65对,共计161对,统计分析两组两类医保患者主要经济指标 和社会效益指标的差异 结果 医院感染组与对照组患者的平均住院费用、农村合作医疗保险患者、城镇职工医 疗保险患者平均住院费用分别为47 796.06元、22 269.93元,48 340.52元、22 494.52元,46 991.93元、 21 938.19元;医院感染组平均每例患者多支出25 526.13元,是对照组的2.15倍,平均每例农村合作医疗保险和 城镇职工医疗保险患者分别多支出25 526.13元、25 053.74元,两组间两类患者及其总费用差异均有统计学意 义(P<O.01)。结论要加强医院感染管理,加大对医院感染的投入,给予政策支持,形成医保、医院、科室与患 者共同承担且合理的医院感染管理成本分担机制。 关键词:骨科;农村;城镇;医疗保险;医院感染;经济损失;社会效益 中图分类号:R197.323 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005—4529(2015)214008—04 

Comparative study of economic and social benefit loss of hospitalized patients with 

medical insurance in department of orthopedics due to nosocomial infections 

ZHANG Ping ,XIE Zhao—yun,YANG Ji—hong,LUO Yan,XIONG Yong—fa,YANG Huai (*Qiannan Guizhou Peoples Hospital,Duyun,Guizhou 558000,China) Abstract:OBJECTIVE To explore the economic loss of the hospitalized patients with medical insurance in depart— merit of orthopedics due to nosocomial infections so as to provide scientific basis for development of reasonable management policies in hospital administration departments and medical insurance departments.METHODS A total of 5 558 patients with medical insurance who were hospitalized the department of orthopedics from Jan 201 3 to May 2015 were enrolled in the study and divided into the infection group and the control group.In a conditional 1: 1 ratio,totally 96 pairs of patients with rural cooperative medical insurance were paired successfully,and 65 pairs of patients with urban workers medical insurance were successfully paired,161 pairs in tota1.The differences in the major economic indicators and social benefit indicators were statistically analyzed between the two groups of patients with two types of medical insurance.RESULTS The average hospitalization cost of the infection group was 47 796.06 yuan,the control group 22 269.93;the average hospitalization cost of the patients with rural coopera- tive medical insurance was 48 340.52 yuan in the infection group,22 494.52 yuan in the control group;the aver— age hospita“zation cost of the patients with urban workers medical insurance was 46 991.93 yuan in the infection group,21 938.19 yuan in the control group;the average expense of each case of the infection group was 25 526.13 yuan more than that of the control group,2.15 times the control group;the average expense of each patient with rural cooperative medical insurance was 25 526.13 yuan more in the infection group than in the control group,and the 

收稿日期:2015—06一Ol;修回日期:2015—07—03 基金项目:贵州省科技厅联合基金资助项目(黔科合LH字[201417162) 贵州省黔南州社会发展科技基金资助项目(黔南科合社字E2o1332o) 通信作者:谢朝云,E—mail:xcu2009@163.c

om 中华医院感染学杂志2015年第25卷第21期Chin J Nosocomiol Vo1.25 No.21 2015 

average expense of each patient with urban workers medical insurance was 25 053.74 yuan more in the infection control than ih the control group,there was statistically significant difference in the total cost between the two types of patients of the two groups(P<O.01).CONCLUSION It is necessary to strengthen the control of nosoco— mial infections,increase the invest on the control of nosocomial infections,give policy support,and develop a rea— sonable hospital infection management cost sharing system among the medical insurance,hospitals,departments, and patients. Key words:Department of orthopedics;Rural area;Urban area;Medical insurance)Nosocomial infection;Eco- nomic lOSS:Social benefit 

医院感染是骨科患者并发症之一,可影响骨科 患者疗效,甚至致残或死亡,给患者及家属、医院和 

医保造成巨大的经济损失-1]。本研究调查骨科医保 

患者医院感染直接间接的经济损失、住院天数、患者 

满意度、康复等社会效益损失进行回顾性调查分析, 报道如下。 

1资料与方法 

1.1研究对象 选取2013年1月一2015年5月 

骨科出院患者5 558例,医保患者4 446例,其中农 

村合作医疗保险患者2 623例、城镇职工医疗保险 患者1 823例;将骨科医保患者分为医院感染组和 

对照组,两组患者按条件1:1配比,配比标准:人院 诊断、性别、疾病严重程度及基础疾病相近、年龄相 

差5岁以内、治疗方法(包括术式)相近,相同收费标 

准和医保报销政策,共计161对,见表1。 

表1感染组与对照组患者配比资料 Table 1 The matching data of the patients in the infection grouP and the ̄ontrol group 

资料 感染组 对照组 农村( =96)城镇("=65)农村(,l=96)城镇(tl=65) 

1.2 医院感染诊断标准按照国家卫计委2001年 颁发《医院感染诊断标准》诊断。 

1.3 研究方法 回顾性查阅2013年1月一2015 年5月骨科医保出院患者的病历资料,并进行逐一 

记录;根据医保报销政策标准对两组患者医疗费明 

细进行核对统计分析,计算平均住院日、床日收入和 药品收入占医药收入比例等主要经济指标。分别对 

两组两类患者的住院费用、患者自付费用、医保支付 费用,平均住院日、床日收入、药品收入占医药收入 

比例和疗效等主要指标进行对比分析。 1.4统计分析经济费用、住院天数、平均住院日、 

床日收入和药品收入占医药收入比例呈偏态分布, 用中位数和四分位数描述,两组间的比较分析采用 

配对秩和检验;患者治疗效果为等级资料,采用秩和 检验比较,采用SPSS17.0软件对数据进行统计, 

P<O.05为差异有统计学意义。 

2 结 果 

2.1 患者医院感染率及住院费用 共发生医院感 染201例,感染率为3.62 9/6。医院感染组平均每例