人教版高中英语必修3 第三单元unit3单词讲解
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必修3 Unit3
1
重点单词.词组讲解
1.bring up抚养，教育；提出(问题等)；呕吐
She was brought up by her grandparents.
His new suggestion brought up at the meeting.
拓展
bring in 赚入……；获利 The government brought in a new law.
bring out 1,拿出;取出 2.出产;出版He brought out a book last year.
bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复Your article brought back sad memories for me.
bring about 带来，引起，导致, 造成
2. novel
n. (长篇)小说[C]
He has written several novels.
adj. 新的,新颖的,新奇的
He's full of novel ideas. 他满脑子都是新奇的想法。
novelist n. 小说家
【12山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.
A. them B. that C. which D. what
3. adventure n. 冒险,冒险精神[U] 冒险活动(或经历)
He is a man full of adventure. 他是一个充满冒险精神的人。
adventurous adj爱冒险的;大胆的;充满危险的
John is an adventurous man, unafraid of risks. 约翰是个喜欢冒险的人,不怕危险。
【07浙江E】He travels widely and enjoys adventures and challenges.
【10全国2E】As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the
information. Sure, it's great to write about a tourist attraction,
4. author与writer的区别
author 是作者的意思
比如你写一篇论文 那么笔者作者 就用这个单词。
writer 是笔者的意思 比如你写一封信 那么你可以用这个单词
Mark Twain is his favorite author. 马克·吐温是他最喜爱的作家。
He is one of the President's speech writers. 他是总统演讲的撰稿人之一。 必修3 Unit3
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5. scene n.
1) (戏剧的)一场;(电影、电视的)一个镜头[C]
I missed the last scene of the film.
2) (事件发生的)地点,现场;(戏剧等的)背景 (+of)
The criminal fled the scene. 罪犯逃离了现场。
3) 景色,景象;(舞台)布景[C]
What a fantastic mountain scene! 多么迷人的山景!
sight view scene scenery的区别
view (n.)---“景色”。普遍用语。指目中所望见的景色。
scenery (n.)---“景色”,“外景”。指一个地方乃至一个国家的整个外景或外貌。
scene (n.)---“景色”。可与view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活动。可以是电影或戏 剧
舞台上的场景
sight(n.)---“光景”。多指人工的事物，比如大建筑史迹等有名的处所。
6. wander vi漫游;闲逛;流浪;徘徊
He wandered in the streets. 他在街上游荡。
7. permit
vt. vi. 允许,许可,准许 [+n/v-ing] [ +sb.to do]
They permitted her to leave. 他们允许她离开。
We don’t permit smoking in the room.
n. 许可证,执照[C]
Have you got a permit to fish in this lake? 你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗?
allow与permit的用法区别
allow与permit的用法区别的用法区别
1.)
两者均可表示“允许”，其区别是permit
通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许，其语气较重；而 allow 通常指消极地不加反对，有时含有听任或默许之意，语气较轻。
The nurse allowed him to remain there， though it was not permitted. 护士让他留在那儿，而按规定那是不许可的。
2）从用法上看. 两者后接动词作宾语时，均要用动名词形式，而不能用不定式。 必修3 Unit3
3 We don’t allow [permit] children to swim in the pool. 我们不许孩子们在池子里游泳。
正：We do not allow [permit] people to smoke here
正：People are not allowed [permitted] to smoke here
误People are not allowed [permitted] smoking here.
8. go ahead
1) 先走
You go ahead and I am coming. 你先走一步,我就来。
2进行(问吧，说吧，干吧)
Just go ahead with your work. 你放手干吧。
【08全国2】10. -- Could I ask you a rather personal question?
-- Sure, ____.
A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea
D. forget it
9. by accident偶然=by chance=accidently
He met Tom by accident. 他偶然遇到汤姆。
accidental adj偶然的
accident, incident, event, 这些名词均有“事故、事件”之意。
1） accident 强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情。如：
He has had a bad accident. 他出了严重事故。
2） incident 既可指小事件或附带事件，又可指政治上具有影响的事件或 事变。如：
The incidents affected him for days. 这些事件使他好几天心情不能平静。
3）event 可指任何大小事件，但尤指历史上的重大事件。如：
At the beginning of June an event occurred. 六月初发生了一件事。
10.stare v盯,凝视[(+at/into/out of)]
Don't stare at me like that. 别那样盯着我看。
glance, stare, glare 这组动词都与“看”有关。
glance意为“匆匆一瞥”，是不及物动词，其后必须接介词at, over等才可以接宾语。如：
He glanced at his watch．他匆匆看了一下手表。
stare意为“凝视”，它也是一个不及物动词，其后通常接介词at才能接宾语。如：
She stared at him in surprise．她惊讶地瞪着他看。
glare意为“怒视；瞪眼”，也是不及物动词，其后要接介词at后才能接宾语。如： 必修3 Unit3
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They stood glaring at each other．他们互相怒目而视地站着。
【07安徽阅读E】The people present just stared at me and smiled.
11. fault n.
1)缺点,毛病,缺陷[C]
Every man has his faults. 人无完人,金无足赤。
2) 错误[C]
The teacher found many faults in spelling and grammar in my composition.
老师在我作文中发现许多拼写和语法错误。
3) (过失的)责任,咎[U]
It is my fault.这是我的责任。
find fault 找岔子;挑剔
Why did he find fault so much? 他为什么老是找麻烦?
12. spot
vt. v. 使沾上污点,
His boots were spotted with mud. 他的靴子上沾有泥渍。
n. 污点, 地点, 斑点;
Luckily there was a doctor on the spot.幸运的是现场有一位医生。
Spain is our favorite holiday spot. 西班牙是我们喜欢的度假地点。
【09北京E】Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s
sleep.
13. account
v. 把...视为; 解释,说明;对...负责(+for)
He accounted himself lucky. 他自认为很走运。
He could not account for his foolish mistake. 他无法解释他所犯的荒谬的错误。
Who will have to account for the misprints in the dictionary? 谁必须对字典中的印刷错误负责?
n.
