中考英语总复习
专题三代词
考点一人称代词
人称代词即指对人的称呼的词（你、我、他等），分为主格和宾格两种形式。
【温馨提示】人称代词语序
单数人称代词并列作主语时用“二、三、一（you, he/she and I）”；复数人称代词并列作主语时用“一、二、三（we, you and they）”。例如：
①You, he and I are all good friends. 你、他和我都是好朋友。
②We, you and they like the same sport. 我们、你们和他们都喜欢同一项运动。
注意：在承认错误、担当责任时，把说话人I放在首位。
考点二物主代词
物主代词即指事物的主人（我的，你的，他的），分为形容词性物主代词（名词前）和名词性物主代词（后无名词）。
【温馨提示】
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别：
考点三反身代词
1. 反身代词的单复数形式
反身代词就是指某人自己，单数以-self结尾，复数以-selves 结尾。第一、二人称反身代词由形容词性
①Tom enjoyed himself in the Water Park. 汤姆在水上公园玩得很开心。
②“I’ll teach myself. I’m sure I can do it by myself. ” Linda said to herself.
琳达心里想：“我要自学，我确定我能独立做它。”
2. 反身代词的语法功能
（1）作宾语
当主语与宾语是同一人时，宾语要用反身代词，人称和数要与主语一致
We teach ourselves English. 我们自学英语。
（2）作同位语
用来加强语气，作主语的同位语时，有时为了使句子平衡而把同位语放在句子末尾
I can do it myself. 我自己能做它。
（3）作表语
常与系动词be，look，feel，seem连用，表示或描述一种感觉、情绪或状态
I don’t feel myself today. 我今天感到不舒服。
考点四不定代词
不明确指代某个（些）人、某个（些）事物的代词叫不定代词。
不定代词的特殊用法
(1)当形容词或else修饰不定代词时，不定代词总是位于修饰词的前面。例如：
①There is nothing new in his speech. 在他的演讲中没有新内容。
②Did she tell you anything else? 她告诉你别的事情了吗？
(2)当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they 来代替；当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词it来代替。例如：
①Everyone is here, aren’t they? 大家都在这儿，难道不是吗？
②Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it? 春天万物开始生长，不是吗？
常见不定代词的用法
①Would you like some coffee? 你要来点咖啡吗？
②You can ask me any question. 你可以问我任何一个问题。
①The problem is too difficult, few students can work it out. 这道题太难了，没几个学生能做出来。
②She says little but does much. 她说得少，做得多。
①All of the boys in our class like Yao Ming. 我们班所有的男生都喜欢姚明。
②None can speak Japanese in our class. 我们班里无一人会说日语。
①There are many foreigners here. Some are Americans, the others are Australians.
这里有许多外国人，一些是美国人，其余的全是澳大利亚人。
②I have two photos. One is black and white, the other is colourful.
我这里有两张照片。一张是黑白的，另一张是彩色的。
③I don’t like this one. Have you got any others?
我不喜欢这个，你还有别的吗？
④I don’t like the pen. Please show me another one.
我不喜欢这支钢笔。请给我看另一支。
Joe has a pet dog. It’s very lovely. I want to have one like it, too.
乔有只宠物狗，它很可爱。我也想拥有一只像它一样的（小狗）。
【温馨提示】
考点五指示代词、疑问代词
【温馨提示】
(1)打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。例如：
This is Sally speaking. Is that Linda? 我是萨莉。你是琳达吗？
(2)that 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词；若前面提到的是复数名词，则用those 代替。例如：
①The weather in Guangzhou is much warmer than that in Beijing in winter.
冬天广州的天气比北京的暖和得多。
②The apples on this tree are bigger than those on that one. 这棵树上的苹果比那棵树上的大。
2. 疑问代词
常见疑问代词及其用法
中考真题
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. （2011·盐城中考）Simon and Linda didn’t tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to _______ (they).
2. （2011·南京中考）The story _______ (it) is interesting, but it’s a little difficult for children.
3. （2011·贵阳中考）Our teachers encourage us to join the volunteer project to help _______ (other).
4. （2011·肇庆中考）Their teachers are as friendly to students as _______ (we).
5. （2011·上海中考）Don’t worr y about your son. He is old enough to be independent and live by _______ (he).
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. （2012·荆州中考）— Is your father or mother a teacher?
— ________. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. None
2. （2012·遵义中考）— Which of the two T-shirts will you take?
—I’ll take _______. One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A. either
B. both
C. all
3. （2012·铜仁中考）—Where is my pen?
—Oh, sorry, I have taken _______ by mistake.
A. yours
B. mine
C. hers
D. his
4. （2012·六盘水中考）—Jack, who helped _______ make the model ship? —Nobody! I made it all by _______.
A. your; my
B. your, mine
C. you; myself
D. you; mine
5. （2011·江西中考）—Where did you go for your winter vacation?
—My family went to Paris. _______ had a great time.
A. He
B. She
C. We
D. They
6. （2011·成都中考）There’s _______ wrong with the camera. Look! It works well.
A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
7. （2011·齐齐哈尔中考）Welcome to my new house, Ann and John! Help _______ to some fruit.
A. myself
B. yourself
C. yourselves
8. （2011·济宁中考）—Is this your key, Jenny?
—No. _______ is in my handbag.
A. His
B. Hers
C. Mine
D. Yours
9. （2011·滨州中考）—The pet cat in your hand is very nice. Is it ______? —Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lucy as _______ birthday present.
A. you; her
B. your; her
C. yours; her
D. you; hers
10. （2011·烟台中考）A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother will offer him ______ to eat.
A. anything delicious
B. something real Chinese
C. something Japanese food
D. delicious something
11. （2011·宁波中考）—Who helped Jessie with her English?
— _______. She taught herself.
A. Anybody
B. Somebody
C. Nobody
D. Everybody
12. （2011·宜宾中考）I have two brothers. One is a teacher, ______ is a doctor.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. the other
13. （2011·重庆中考）— _______ is that man over there?
—He is Dick’s uncle.
A. Where
B. What
C. Who
D. Which
14. （2011·柳州中考）—What are _______ teachers doing?
—They are having a meeting.
A. this
B. that
C. those
15. （2011·台州中考）—How did your uncle learn to play the guitar?
—By _______.
A. myself
B. yourself
C. herself
D. himself
2020年英语中考归纳复习专题：代词 【人称代词、物主代词与反身代词】 1.人称代词 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，有主格和宾格之分。通常主格用作主语，宾格用
作宾语或表语。 （1）主格通常用在动词前作主语。如： I like apples.我喜欢苹果。 （2）宾格通常用在动词或介词后作宾语。如： He often helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。（动词后作宾语） My younger brother is ill.We’re worried about him.我弟弟生病了，我们很担心他。（介词后作宾语） 2.物主代词 物主代词表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数之分。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的功能，不能单独使用，用在名词前作限定词。名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，其后不跟名词，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如： This pen is mine.（=This is my pen.）这支钢笔是我的。 3.反身代词反身代词表示“某人自己”的意思,是人称代词的强调形式,一般用在宾语和主语是同一人的情况下,或用来强调某人亲自做某事。其变化规则为:单数后面加self,复数后面加selves。一般用作动词或介词的宾语。反身代词的常见搭配: enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快 teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学 by oneself=alone 独自 hurt oneself 伤着自己
help oneself to sth.随便吃点东西 look after oneself 照顾自己 leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 lose oneself in陶醉于……;沉浸于…… 【考点训练1】 1.I think it’s important for children to help _____ (they) parents with housework. 2.Don’t worry about____.I’m old enough to look after ______.(I) 3.____ (we) computers are new，but _____ (they) are old. 4.I have a cat and ___ name is Mimi. （） A.its’ B.it’s C.it D.its Their me myself Our theirs D 【不定代词】 不明确指代某个（些）人、某个（些）事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分。常见的不定代词如下：
中考英语专项复习——代词 （一）指示代词：this ， that ， these ， those 。 this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that 可单独指代不可数名词）。 that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × ） 填空：The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。 （二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 1)人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格） eg 。 1) I thank you 2） You thank me. 2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词. 一变(my-mine)； 二留（his —his its —its ）; 三加s(your —yours ； our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs) 用法：有名不名,无名是名 3）反身代词:某某自己；亲自 反身代词的常见搭配： 1。enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快 2。hurt oneself 伤着自己 3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学 4.(all ） by oneself (完全）独立地 5。help oneself to 请自便；随便吃… 6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己 7。leave one by oneself 把…单独留下 8。lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于 （三)不定代词 1)some 与any 一般情况下，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头) 2） many + 可数 = a lot of ： 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty of much + 不可数 (但a lot of 不能用于否定句） 3） few , a few ； little , a little
代词 （1）人称代词的用法 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的基本结构 人称代词在句于中作主语时用主格，作动词或介词的宾语时用宾格。例如:应谈说between you and me,而不是between you and I。 ● 人称代词在句子中作表语时，口语中常用宾格来代替主格。 例如:一Who's that?一-It's me. ● 如果主语是并列的几个人，要将人称代词you放在最前面，I 放在最后面。 例如:You, he and I are all from Bejing. ● it可用来指动物、无生命的东西或者指上文已提到的或下文将要提到的事物，也可以指自然现象、时间、距离、温度等。例如: The horse is a useful animal. I like it very much. It's rather cold today, isn't it? [注]“it” 还是可用作引导词, 在句中作形式主语或形式宾语，代替由不定式或从句等所表示的真正主语或宾语。 例如:It is not easy to learn English well.(it 在句中作形式主语) it”可用在强调结构中，强调句子的某一成分。 ● 形容词性物主代词只能用作定语，修饰名词:名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语。 例如: This pen is hers，mine is in my office. Can I use yours? ● 反身代词不能单独用作主语，也不能用作定语，但可以用来强调名词或代词，作名词或代词的同位语，有“亲自”的意思。例如: I always have to do everything myself. ● 反身代词可用作动词或介词的宾语。当主语和宾语指的是同一人和物时，宾语应用反身代词而不用宾格人称代词。例如: Her brother is too young to look after himself. (2)指示代词 指示代词有this, these that, those, such和same它们通常在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 ● this(these)往往指下面要讲的东西，面that(those)则常指前面已经讲述过的。例如: This is what I mean- you should go at once. His bike was broken. That's why he was late. ●为了避免重复，常用that, those分别代替前面提到的单数名词或复数名词。例如:The weather in Guangzhou is better than that ( = the weather) in Wuhan. The apples on the table are larger than those ( = the apples) in the basket. ●such常用于“such +a/an+单数可数名词”或"such+复数名词”结构。 例如:How could she think of such an idea?
专题三：代词 He teaches _____(we) Chinese . / I’m waiting for you.(介词的宾语) / It’s me.(宾格做表语) 2.三种人称代词并列充当主语时时,顺序为: 单数:（二,三,一）——（You, she and I ）复数:（一,二,三）——(we , you and they ) 注：:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) eg：She and I have been to Beijing .（一般情况）Who broke the window ? I and Mike .（承担责任） 注：it 还有一些特别的用法。 1) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中.“看起来像。….” 2）用作形式主语,常用于“It’s +adj +to do sth”句型中.“做什么事情怎么样”. QQ 3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.“轮到某人做sth” 4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.“到了该做sth的时候”5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj +that 从句”中. 6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. 主语+make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名词)+ to do sth . I find it difficult to remember these wors. eg: My name is Tom.( 形容词性物主代词) 2、名词性物主代词，后面不能加名词,名词性物主代词常与of 连用 He is a friend of mine(我的一个朋友) eg：Our classroom is as big as ______(they) . / This is a friend of ______(my). 注: 1) 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+ 名词(上题中mine=my friends) 2)形容词性物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. My own house = a house of my own
中考英语复习专题之代词 代词 入门测 一、英汉互译 1．on the farm 2. by train 3. 乘公共汽车 4. the boy in white 5. after school 6. 在周末 二、用单词的正确形式填空 1. They are doing _______ homework. (they) 2. Whose knife is it? It’s _______ . (she) 3. I have a cat, ____name is Mimi. (It) 4. How does Mike spend _______ holiday? (he) 5. This is not your book. It is _______ (my). 教学目标
知识梳理 人称代词 人称代词代替人和事物的名称，分为主格和宾格两种形式。 1. 主格用来作句子的主语、表语。 Eg: I often go shopping on Sundays. （主语） Are they from Brazil? （主语） That’s it. / It’s he!（表语） 2. 宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 Eg: Who teaches you English this year? Help me! We often write letters to her. 3. it 的用法： ①人称代词it 一般指物，但也可以指不明性别的人、婴儿。 Eg: —Who is it? —It’s me, Jane. ②表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义。 Eg: —W hat’s the weather like today? —It’s fine. —What’s the time? —It’s 12：00. ③作“非人称代词”使用，替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 Eg: It took him three days to clean his house. 【即学即练】 1.My cousin gave _______ a cute teddy bear for my birthday. A. I B. my
代词 常考点清单一 一、人称代词 二、物主代词 2. 形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。 His parents are both office workers. My name is Jack 3. 名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 三、反身代词 1. 3. 反身代词的常用词组 teach oneself 自学learn by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴help oneself to 随便吃……hurt oneself 受伤by oneself 亲自 四、指示代词 1. 3. 打电话时用this介绍自己，that询问对方。 This is Mike speaking. 我是麦克。 Who’s that? 你是谁？
常考点清单二 一、普通不定代词及复合不定代词 1. 2. 普通不定代词的用法 （1）some与any Some 与any均表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词：some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句。但在疑问句中，若要表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、建议时应用some 。 There aren’t any students in the classroom. — Would you like some coffee? — Yes, please. (2) many与much Many修饰可数名词复数，还可以与表示程度的副词so, too, as, how 连用。much 修饰不可数名词，也可以与表示程度so, too, as, how连用。 There are too many mistakes in your exercises. He never eats so much breakfast. He has got too much work to do. (3) either与neither Either指两个之中其中一个，neither指两个人或物中一个也不。常构成固定搭配either / neither of +名（代）词的复数+谓语动词（第三人称单数）；当either…or… 和neither…nor…，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 There are trees on either side of the street. Neither of the books is good. Either you or I am going to America. (4) both 与all both表示“两者都”，常与and连用；all指“三者或三者以上都” Both she and I are students. They all agree to stay here. (5) each 与every each和every都表示“每一个”之意，each强调个体，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Every强调整体情况，修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。另外，each可用来指两个或两个以上的人或事物，而every只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。 There are trees on each side of the road. Each student passed the exam.
中考英语总复习 专题三代词 考点一人称代词 人称代词即指对人的称呼的词（你、我、他等），分为主格和宾格两种形式。 【温馨提示】人称代词语序 单数人称代词并列作主语时用“二、三、一（you, he/she and I）”；复数人称代词并列作主语时用“一、二、三（we, you and they）”。例如： ①You, he and I are all good friends. 你、他和我都是好朋友。 ②We, you and they like the same sport. 我们、你们和他们都喜欢同一项运动。 注意：在承认错误、担当责任时，把说话人I放在首位。 考点二物主代词 物主代词即指事物的主人（我的，你的，他的），分为形容词性物主代词（名词前）和名词性物主代词（后无名词）。 【温馨提示】 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别：
考点三反身代词 1. 反身代词的单复数形式 反身代词就是指某人自己，单数以-self结尾，复数以-selves 结尾。第一、二人称反身代词由形容词性 ①Tom enjoyed himself in the Water Park. 汤姆在水上公园玩得很开心。 ②“I’ll teach myself. I’m sure I can do it by myself. ” Linda said to herself. 琳达心里想：“我要自学，我确定我能独立做它。” 2. 反身代词的语法功能 （1）作宾语 当主语与宾语是同一人时，宾语要用反身代词，人称和数要与主语一致 We teach ourselves English. 我们自学英语。 （2）作同位语 用来加强语气，作主语的同位语时，有时为了使句子平衡而把同位语放在句子末尾 I can do it myself. 我自己能做它。 （3）作表语 常与系动词be，look，feel，seem连用，表示或描述一种感觉、情绪或状态 I don’t feel myself today. 我今天感到不舒服。 考点四不定代词 不明确指代某个（些）人、某个（些）事物的代词叫不定代词。 不定代词的特殊用法 (1)当形容词或else修饰不定代词时，不定代词总是位于修饰词的前面。例如： ①There is nothing new in his speech. 在他的演讲中没有新内容。 ②Did she tell you anything else? 她告诉你别的事情了吗？ (2)当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they 来代替；当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词it来代替。例如： ①Everyone is here, aren’t they? 大家都在这儿，难道不是吗？ ②Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it? 春天万物开始生长，不是吗？ 常见不定代词的用法
中考英语总复习代词 （一）语法要点：代词的用法 （1）人称代词：主格：单数复数 宾格：单数复数 （2）物主代词：形容词性 名词性 （3）反身代词 1. 形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。 2. 注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系，是单数还是复数。 如：(1) These books aren’t ours. Ours (be) new. (2)This is not our room. Ours (be) over there. 3. “of + 名词性物主代词”表示所属如：a sister of his a friend of mine 4. 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。 如：Y ou, she and I all enjoy the music. 5. 关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构： enjoy oneself = have a good time ( ) by oneself = alone ( ) help oneself to…( ) learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth. ( ) （二）修饰可数名词many few (few 表否定意义a few 表肯定意义) 修饰不可数名词much little (little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义) few 和little与quite或only连用时，常加不定冠词a. 如：There are quite a few new books in the library. = 用little, a little, few, a few填空： 1. I often stay at home because I have friends here. 2. Jim, go and get some water. There is water in the glass. 3. Though he learned French for only weeks. He can speak it very well. 4. Lily had bread because she was hungry yesterday. （三）不定代词：something, anything, nothing. 这三个不定代词修饰语，常后置。 There’s in today’s newspaper. （中考题） A. important anything B. important something C. anything important D. something important （四）代词some, every, all, both, either, another用法 1. some 一般用于肯定句注，有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句，any多用于疑问句和否定句 ①Will you give me water? ②Would you like meat? ③We don’t have money. ④May I ask questions? ⑤Could I have apples? 2. every + 单数名词“每一个”强调共性，作定语，形式上为单数。 each “每一个”强调个性，作定语、主语、宾语和同位语，常与of连用。 如：Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt. Every child likes playing games. 3. all表示三者或以上，作同位语，放在系、助动词之后，行为动词之前。 none “没有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介词of 如：We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada. None of us is / are afraid of dogs. 4. both “（两者）都”，作主语时，看作复数；作定语时，后跟名词复数。 either “两者中任何一个”，作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数；作定语时，后跟名词单数。
中考英语语法专题复习--代词 Sentence 1 When I talk to my friends back in the US, one of the things they often ask me is whether I miss the food back home. I do miss certain things, like my mom’s cooking, as well as a kind of food that I cannot find in Beijing －Americanized Chinese food. Why would you want a foreign version of Chinese food when you can get the real thing? Well, American Chinese food is attractive in its own way. Sentence 2 If you’re reading this right now, you are probably interested in learning English as a second language and think it could be a valuable skill in the future. But these days, fewer college students in the United States are studying foreign languages themselves. Sentence 3 Of course, I very much enjoy authentic (正宗的) Chinese food. But there is something about American Chinese dishes, like General Tso’s chicken (左宗棠鸡) and chow mein (炒面), that I really miss. When I go home for holidays, my family is always surprised when I ask them to order American Chinese takeout. But to me, it is a special treat indeed. Sentence 4 Every American Chinese takeout meal also comes with fortune cookies. These are thin, hollow cookies that have a small piece of paper inside. Your “fortune” is written on the paper, along with your “lucky numbers”. You’ll never get these cookies when eating takeout in China. Sentence 5 The Modern Language Association (MLA), a group in the US that tracks language studies, found that the number of US college students who were studying a foreign language dropped by 9 percent from 2013 to 2016, Quartz reported. And the number is still decreasing.
2020年中考英语词法部分复习：代词 代替事物的词叫代词，英语里，第二次提到的人或事物常用代词代替。 (一).人称代词： 1.代替人或物，有单复数之分，有性别之分，有主格宾格之分，作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，作表语既可以用主格也可以用宾格。 2.我、我们(I we)为第一人称；你、你们(you)为第二人称；除第一第二人称之外的一切人物事都为第三人称(he him she her it they them)。 3.用法：1).主格在动词前(注意：主格前不能有动词或介词)作主语；宾格在动词或介词后作宾语。2).人称代词的排列，可用下列口诀来记
1). They wish us to look after them. 他们希望我们去照顾他们。 2). You, she and I all enjoy music. 我、你和她都喜欢音乐。 3). I and he are wrong. 我和她都错了。 4). We, you and they should return on time. 我们、你们和他们都应该按时回来。 (二).it的用法 1.it通常指事物，也可以指不知性别的人或婴儿。如： 1). -Where’s tea grown ? 什么地方种茶叶？–It’s grown in the southeast of China. 中国东南部种植。 2). The baby is crying. It might be hungry. 那个婴儿在哭，它可能是饿了。 2.it代替前面提到的事物或上文提到的情况，以避免重复。如：1). He smokes in bed and I don’t like it. 他在床上抽烟，我不喜欢他这样。 3.it还可以指天气、时间、距离等。如： 1). It’s very cold today. 今天非常冷。2).It’s ten o’clock now. 现在是10点钟。 4.it可以代替作主语或宾语的不定式短语、动名词短语或从句，充当形式主语或形式宾语。如： 1). It is important to read English every day. 每天读英语很重要。 2). It is no use discussing with Tom. 跟汤姆讨论这件事情是没有用的。 3). I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 每天写日记成了我的习惯。
【识记要点】 代词学习 I.人称代词 1.人称代词的主格、宾格，表格如下： 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语. I love my country. She is a good student. 人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语. I don’t know her. His mother is waiting for him outside. —Who is it? —It’s me. 3. 人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列充当主语时，他们的顺序是： 单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and I 复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and they II.物主代词 1. 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，表格如下：
2. 形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用. His parents are both office workers. My name is Jack 3. 名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”. — This is my dictionary. Where is yours? — It ’s over there, on the bed. My idea is quite different from hers. 4. 名词性物主代词可用在 of 后面作定语，相当于“of +名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩. He is a friend of mine. (我的一个朋友) III.反身代词 1. 反身代词的单复数形式表格如下： 2. 反身代词的用法
语法专项突破 专题三 代词 考点一 人称代词 人称代词即代指对人或物的称呼的词（你、我、他等），分为主格和宾格两种形式。 分类 单数 复数 例句 人称代词 主格 I ， you ， he ，she ，it we ，you ，th ey I'm a teacher. 我是一名教师。 宾格 me ， you ， him ，her ，it us ，you ，them I know him. 我认识他。 Look at me. 看着我。 考点二 物主代词 1．物主代词的分类 人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 第一人称 my our mine ours 第二人称 your your yours yours 第三人称 his their his theirs her hers its its 2.物主代词的用法 （1）形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，在句中用作定语，后面必须接名词。 This is my bag.这是我的书包。 （2）名词性物主代词具有名词的特性，后面不能再跟名词。它相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”。在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。 —Whose bike is this ？这是谁的自行车？ —It's mine.是我的。（mine ＝my bike ） 考点三 反身代词 反身代词就是代指某人自己，单数以-sel f 结尾，复数以-selves 结尾。 考点四 不定代词 不定 代词 作用 在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语和同位语等 分类 肯定性 both ，all ，many ，much ，one ，other ，each ，another ，either ，a few ，a little ，some （someone ，somebody ，something ）， any （anyone ，anybody ，anything ），every （everyone ，everybody ，everything ） 否定性 no ，neither ，none ，nobody ，nothing ，few ，little 指示代词有单数形式的this 与that 和复数形式的these 与those 。指示代词的用法主要有以下几点： 1．this 和these 指时间或空间较近的人或物，也指下文将要提到的事，还可用来介绍别
中考英语语法复习之代词总结 代词是初中英语中非常基础的语法内容，也是历次考试中的高频考点。下面小编给大家带来的语法复习之代词总结，希望能够帮助到大家! 语法复习之代词总结 代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词等。 1. 人称代词：人称代词代替人或事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 (1)主格用来作句子的主语、表语。 I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?) Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?) It’s he!(是他!) (2)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?) Help me!(救救我!) We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) (3)人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之 1/ 13
后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。 –It’s I/me.(是我。) (4)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。 Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?) –You and me.(你和我) (5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 --What’s the time?(几点啦?) –It’s 12：00.(12点了。) It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路。) It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间。) It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空。) 2. 物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名 2/ 13
初三英语专项复习（代词） 一、默写出下列代词 such + ( a / an ) + adj + 名词 3.相互代词: 4.疑问代词: 5.连接代词(连接主句和从句，如宾语从句: 6.关系代词引导定语从句: 7. 不定代词: 考纲要求 1、理解并掌握人称代词、物主代词的用法。特别注意区别名词性物主代词和形容 词性物主代词。 2、了解关系代词、疑问代词和指示代词，并能正确运用它们。 3、掌握反身代词，注意其人称和数的变化，掌握其句法功能和固定搭配。 4、掌握不定代词，注意在意义和功能上对它们进行区别。 5、掌握代词it 充当形式主语和形式宾语的用法。 中考链接 ( ) 1. – You only have one small bag, Kate, You need to buy ____ for the trip.（07 年） A it B the other C another D other ( ) 2. –Can I talk to you for a few minutes, Mart? （07 年） -- Sure, I have _______ time . A few B a few C little D a little ( ) 3. Thank you for such a lovely evening, We really enjoyed ________ .( 07 年） A us B ourselves C you D yourself ( ) 4. Annie and her mother were _______ hungry and tired. ( 08年） A all B either C both D neither ( ) 5. Miss Green didn’t talk much to other people. There was always _______ a little sad about her. ( 08 年）
中考英语深度复习——代词 考纲要求 1.熟练掌握人称代词主格、宾格及其基本用法。 2.掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的基本用法。 3.掌握反身代词作为宾语和同位语的基本用法。 4.掌握指示代词的用法。 5.了解相互代词“each other”和“one another”的用法。 6.掌握常见的不定代词和复合不定代词的含义及用法。 7.掌握疑问代词的用法。 8.掌握代词it指物、自然现象、时间、距离等的用法。 考情分析预测 代词是英语中的重要词性之一，出现率较高。备考时仍然应重视代词的复习，特别应注意不定代词和反身代词的用法。 考点解读 考点1人称代词 1、人称代词的形式 表示“我”、“你”、“他（她/它）”、“我们”、“你们”、“他（她/它）们”的词称为人称代词。 2、人称代词的用法
典例透析 例1 Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player. I really like ______. -No, they’re the ______. A.he B. him C. his D. her 【答案】B 【解析】考查人称代词的用法。动词like后应接宾语，应用宾格him。故选B。 例2 Last Sunday everybody went to the cinema except ______. A. I and Tom B. Tom and me C. Tom and I D.me and Tom 【答案】B 【解析】考查人称代词的排列顺序。在英语中，人称代词的顺序与汉语不同，单数 代词的人称顺序常为你、他、我。且except为介词，其后的代词用宾格。结合人称顺序，所以答案应为Tom and me。 例3 Helen and Mary are good friends. ______ often help each other. A. Them B. Theirs C. They D.Their 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查人称代词的用法。they代替前面所指的Helen and Mary，在向中 作主语，用主格。故选C。 考点2物主代词 1、物主代词的形式 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物 主代词。
代词 是什么？ “代”意思是“取代、代替”，那么顾名思义，代词的意思就是用来代替其他词的词，那具体代替什么呢？请看例句： I have a book, the book is about Harry Potter. 句子中出现了两个book，虽然意思没错但是看起来显得冗长累赘，这个时候如果用代词it 来代替第二个book，可以避免重复，使得句子结构紧凑精干。book是名词，所以代词可以用来代替名词，避免名词重复的。 怎么用？ 既然代词是用来代替名词的，那么名词有单复数之分，代词也有单复数的区别。名词有所有格，表示“--的”，有些代词（物主代词）也有这样的功能。同时在句子中名词可以作什么成分，代词就可以作什么成分，最常见的就是作为主语和宾语。（具体我们在名词那一节中
代词分类 具体请参照下表：
各类代词详细讲解 一、人称代词的用法 二、物主代词的用法及巧记口诀 三、反身代词的用法及巧记口诀
四、不定代词的用法分类简表
专项练习 一、单项选择 1. —Is this picture yours? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Allen’s. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2. All the students have gone out. There is ________ in the classroom. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody 3. —Is this your bike, Lucy? —No, it’s not ____. It’s my brother’s. A. my B. mine C. his D. hers 4. —Is ____ on the bus now, monitor? —No. Liu Dong isn’t here. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody 5. —Let’s make a cake for Uncle Wang. It’s ______ birthday tomorrow. —Good idea！ A. he B. him C. his D. himself 6. There are ______ trees and flowers in the park. It looks so nice. A. much B. any C. little D. some 7. -- Whose book is it? -- Oh, it’s ____. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 8. Pass ___ a glass of water, please. I’m thirsty. A.I B. me C. my D. mine 9. The bus was empty, there was ________ on it A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 10. -------Is this umbrella yours? --------No, it’s Li Lei’s. ______is in ________schoolbag. A .Mine, my B. My, mine C. Yours ,your D. His, himself’s 11. Paul has _______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely. A. many B. some C. few D. 12. －Look, there isn’t________ good on TV today. －Let’s go to the park instead. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 13. Lily wanted to travel around the city all by ______ . However , her parents didn’t agree . A．her B．herself C．them D．themselves 14. Some parents like talking with their children after work , _____ don’t . They often say it’s a bit difficult for them to do so . A．the other B．the others C．others D．other 15. —Oh , what a wonderful computer ! —It’s ____ , My parents bought it for my last birthday . A．mine B．me C．theirs D．them 16. This is your skirt. _______ is over there. A. Her B. Hers C. She D. She’s 17. The text is very easy for you. There are _______ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 18. -- Is this your key, Kathy? -- No. ___________is on the desk. A. My B. Mine C. Your D. Yours 19. -- Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are famous sports stars. -- Yes. ____of them have set a good example to us. A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None 20. Please tell _______ your name and telephone number. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 21. When I’m on the train to work, I usually try to find __________ to read. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 22. We’ve still got _______ apples in the basket. You don’t have to buy any. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 23. —Welcome to _____ school! —Thank you. Your school is very modern. A. your B. their C. his D. our 24. Betty bought three T-shits and ____ of them are red. Red is her favorite color. A. either B. both C. none D. all 25. —My computer! It’s all black! —Let me have a look. And you may use _____.