广东省广州市南沙区2015-2016学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

海珠区2015学年第一学期期末调研测试七年级英语试卷（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文。

按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

（A）Most people collect something in their lives. __1__do you collect? My brother Lucas collects “rubbish”. People throw away cola bottles and candy boxes, but Lucas collects them. Now he __2__over 300 collections. He __3__ show his “rubbish” at a fair next week. Can you believe it? I collect things, too. Every birthday, my grandma brings me a Hello Kitty. “Dear, you are as sweet __4__ Hello Kitty,” my grandma often says to me. So Hello Kitty is __5__ favourite. Collecting things really makes us happy.1. A. Where B. When C. What D. Who2. A. has B. have C. having D. to have3. A. go to B. goes to C. are going to D. is going to4. A. as B. so C. too D. very5. A. I B. me C. my D. mine(B)Canton Tower is the highest building in China. __6__ you stand on top of the tower, you can get a bird’s-eye view of the Pearl River. Visitors are __7__ in taking photos of the city at the tower.In 2005, workers __8__ to build this tower. In 2010, the colorful lights of the tower lighted __9__ the sky for the first time. People spent over four years __10__ it. Canton Tower is in the centre of our city. It is __11__ to get there by bus or underground. We also provide __12__ useful information of the tower on the Internet. For example, there __13__ a 4D cinema in it. The tower is open __14__ 9 a.m. to 11 p.m.For people of Guangzhou, Canton Tower is __15__ work of art and a new symbol of our city.6. A. If B. So C. Or D. But7. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests8. A. started B. start C. starts D. starting9. A. at B. for C. up D. down10. A. build B. builds C. built D. building11. A. easy B. easily C. easiest D. more easily12. A. a few B. some C. many D. lots13. A. has B. have C. is D. are14. A. from B. on C. in D. about15. A. a B. an C. the D. /二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Hello, I am Doctor Howard. I am an astronaut. Let me tell something about my daily life.Without gravity, everyone floats around in the ___16___. It is dangerous to float away somewhere when we ___17___. So we have to protect our bodies in sleeping bags. When I go to “ bad”. I am actually going to a sleeping ___18___. In the morning, the first thing I do is to say hello to my beautiful ___19___friend---the earth.We can eat meals just like you do at home. But all the food is ___20___. Food without water is hard to eat, so we sometimes pet it into water before eating. And ___21___ is not easy. We need to be very careful when we drink water.We often ___22___for long hours. So we have to get up ___23___and go to bed late. But life in space is never ___24___. In our free time, we can enjoy ourselves by reading and listening to music. We usually take photos of the ___25___. It is our home. This is my life in space.16. A.bus B. train C. plane D. spaceship17. A. study B. speak C. sit D. sleep18. A. bed B. bag C. box D. bottle19. A. blue B. yellow C. green D. black20. A. big B. wet C. dry D. small21. A. breathing B. drinking C. eating D. flying22. A. play B. sing C. dance D. work23. A. early B. late C. easily D. slowly24. A. dangerous B. boring C. busy D. important25. A. Sun B. Moon C. stars D. Earth三、阅读（共2节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分, 满分30分）AA young boy was playing with a football in the street. He kicked it too hard and it broke the window of a house and fell inside. A woman came to the window andshouted at the boy. The boy was afraid, so he went away. But he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes later, the boy came back and knocked at the door. He said to the woman, “My father is going to come and repair your window soon.”After a few minutes, a man came to the door with tools(工具) in his hand, so the woman let the boy take his ball away.When the man finished repairing the window, he said to the woman, “Please pay ten dollars.”“But aren’t you the father of the boy?” the woman asked, looking surprised.“No.”he answered, looking more surprised, “Aren’t you his mother?”26. How did the boy break the window?A. He pushed it too hardB. He threw a stone at it.C. He kicked the ball too hard.D. He broke it with some tools.27. What does the underlined word “repair” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. 打扫B. 修理C. 赔偿D. 道歉28. Why did the woman let the boy take the ball away?A. Because she was the boy’s mother.B. Because the boy said sorry to her.C. Because the boy’s father repaired the window.D. Because she thought the man was the boy’s fa ther.29. From the story, we can learn that the boy was _______.A. kind and honestB. clever and honestC. kind but not honestD. clever but not honest30. Which is the right order of the story?a. The man asked the woman for money.b. The woman let the boy take the ball away.c. The boy told the woman the man was his father.d. The ball broke the window and fell inside the house.A. d-c-a-bB. d-c-b-aC. b-d-a-cD. b-a-d-cBHere is the dog of the future, AIBO. It may be the cleverest dog in the world. It’s also more expensive than a real dog. You don’t need to feed it or walk it because it is a robot. But it has different feelings, and it can learn new things. Sony, a scientist who makes AIBO, says that he wants the robot dog to bring man and robots closer together. He hopes it can be a useful friend of man.AIBO talks with others by using different sounds. AIBO has different colored lights in its eyes. It uses them for talking, too. When its eyes turn red, it means “no”. Bright green eyes mean “yes”. It can also show its feelings with body language. Likereal dog, when AIBO is glad, it wags its tail. Give AIBO a little snack（打击）on thehead and AIBO will know it does something wrong.AIBO can learn things faster than man. It can read and remember things. It can learn and sing songs. It can also learn to dance.31. What is AIBO?A. A man.B. A robot.C. A scientist.D. A real dog.32. How does AIBO say “yes”?A. It sings a song.B. It uses body language.C. It makes a sound.D. Its eyes turn green.33. What does a real dog do when it is happy?A. It wags its tail.B. It gives a little snack.C. Its eyes turn red.D. It sings and dances.34. Why does Sony make AIBO?A. To help people remember things.B. To teach dogs how to sing and dance.C. To bring people and robots closer together.D. To teach dogs how to show their feelings.35. What is NOT true about AIBO?A. It is more expensive than a real dog.B. It can not learn how new things or dance.C. You don’t need to feed it or walk it.D. It can use different sounds to talk.CYou will learn basic You will earn Jazz, Hip-hop and popdance here.(1)Warming up exercises;(2)Basic dancing actions;movement.Want to take more beautifulJoin our Photography Club.You will learn howwith skills. We have a photomonth.Every Monday afternoon,meet and share our skills.E-mail us:Photographer@36. Which kind of dance can’t you learn in the dancing club?A. Hip-hopB. JazzC. Pop danceD. Ballet37. If you like sports, which club can you join?A. The Dancing ClubB. The Space ClubC. The Basketball ClubD. The Photography Club38. If you want to join the Photography Club, what should you do?A. Visit a websiteB. Send an E-mailC. Make a phone callD. Meet Jason in the school library39. How many clubs have activities in the afternoon?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 440. Where can you see these articles?A. In a science magazineB. In a space magazineC. In a school newspaperD. In a sports newspaper第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。

知识改变命运
知识改变命运
知识改变命运
知识改变命运
知识改变命运
知识改变命运
2015－2016学年度第一学期期末检测
七年级英语参考答案
听力答案
一．1-5CBBCA
二．6-10BCABA
三．11-15ABACB
四. 16—20 CCABA
笔试答案
一. 语音。

1~6 AACBCD 7. daughter 8. something 9. visit 10. clever 二．选择填空。

1~5 DAADC 6~10 BACAA 11~15 BBDCB
三．用所给的词的适当形式填空。

1.to fly
2. teaches
3. actor
4. Whose
四. 完型填空。

1~5 ADABD 6~10 BDDBC
五．补全对话
1--5EGBAF
六．句型转换。

1. What do ，do
2. He wants to
3. don’t have any
4. Does ，get
5.What can，for
七.完成句子。

1. Why not
2.What，think of
3. to get up
4.the way to
5. has to
八. 阅读理解。

1--5ACBDB
知识改变命运
薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。

佳节又重阳，玉枕纱厨，半夜凉初透。

东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。

莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。

知识改变命运。

2015-2016学年第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语(本试卷135分，共8页)注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷第一部分阅读（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMost people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.OpenTable appOpenTable app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations(保留，预定), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing appWine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides inf ormation about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.HappyCow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.LocalEats appRestaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar. Where Chefs Eat app“Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.1. Happycow app is designed for those who prefer .A. local foodsB. wine and cheeseC. vegetablesD. animal meat2. What app costs you most according to the text?A. OpenTable.B. Where Chefs EatC. LocalEatsD. Max Mc Calman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing.3. Where does this passage most probably come from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A technology report.BIt is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can’t fix the damage. Sometimes, they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys’ blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys’ brains. When the brain’s temperature was 10℃, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like what they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.4. The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that .A. the time is too short for doctorsB. the patients are often too nervousC. the damage is extremely hard to fixD. the blood-cooling machine might break down5. With Dr. White’s new idea, the oper ation on the damaged brain .A. can last as long as 30 minutesB. can keep the brain’s blood warmC. can keep the patient’s brain healthyD. can help monkeys do different jobs6. What is the right order of the steps in the operation?a. send the cooled blood back to the brainb. stop the blood to the brainc. have the blood cooled downd. operate on the brainA. a, b, c, dB. c, a, b, dC. c, b, d, aD. b, c, d, a7. What mainly makes the brain operation possible?A. Taking the blood out of the brain.B. Trying the operation on monkeys first.C. Having the blood go through a machine.D. L owering the brain’s temperature.CIf we want to deal with the association(社交) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and don’ts” for you to follow.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very nature for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep in touch with the other sex in public instead of in secret.Don’t be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. You can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of youhave much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Don’t fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls at a adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can’t be eaten. An apple won’t taste sweet until it is full ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.8. We should keep in touch with the other sex in following ways EXCEPT .A. with a good state of mindB. in real friendshipC. in publicD. in secret9. If you are a shy person, you can .A. find friends with the same interest and hobbyB. only have a few friends of the same sexC. not make friends with the other sexD. not fall in love with other students easily10. What does the underlined sentence probably mean?A. Don’t get into the habit of early love.B. Don’t be addicted to early love.C. Don’t be trapped in early love.D. Don’t be confused by early love.11. The main idea of the passage is to .A. tell students to keep away from early loveB. give some advice on how to associate between boys and girlsC. tell students how to make friendsD. teach boys how to talk with girlsDTwelve years ago, I arrived in Central Florida from Puerto Rico. I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it, but it never became a reality. I quickly learned that being alone without resources in an unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in.Once my limited funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando. Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family, I had to face another challenge—hunger.For the first time in my life, I, as a foreign man, who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the middle class, understood the frustration someone feels when they don’t get enough to eat.I clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program before they closed at 7 pm.Once the need for food was met, the next challenge would arise—where to find a place to sleep for the night. Fortunately, local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless, Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center were an important part of my ability to survive my painful experience.With the help of these programs, I was accepted by a college scholarship program through the Coalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia.My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting rewards. Today, I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversee the summer feeding, Hi-Five Kids Pack, and Kids Café programs. Iam so proud to be able to distribute food resources to those wonderful programs and help hundreds more like me.12. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A. The author wouldn’t go to Central Florida again.B. The author felt hopeless in Central Florida at that time.C. Florida was not a good place for people living there at that time.D. People like to live with friends in a familiar city.13. Why did the author run a distance of over 7 miles on many occasions?A. Because he didn’t want to be late for work there.B. Because he desired to get some food to eat.C. Because he went there to help the poor.D. Because he helped distribute food resources to the poor.14. Before being accepted by a college scholarship program, the author .A. had lived with his relatives happilyB. had won his degree in a universityC. had been struggling financiallyD. had lost hope of facing the future15. From his experience, the author learns that .A. people can learn a lesson from difficultiesB. people may suffer a lot in an unfamiliar cityC. people should not give up even in troubleD. people might be rewarded if they’re kind to others第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的（A、B、C、D、E、F、G）选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2015-2016学年广东省广州市南沙区高一（下）期末英语试卷第一部分阅读（共两节；满分30分）第1节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（6分）Most people agree that eating healthy food is important．But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult．Now，there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience．OpenTable appOpenTable app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat．It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine．It gives users points when they make reservations（保留，预定），which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits．Max McCalman's Cheese Wine Pairing appWine and cheese can be a great combination．But which wines go best with which cheeses？Max McCalman's Cheese Wine Pairing app can help．It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each．Max McCalman's Cheese Wine Pairing app is free．HappyCow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat．Vegans do not eat any animal products．The HappyCow app is made for both groups．Users can search for vegetarian﹣vegan restaurants and stores around the world．LocalEats appRestaurant chains，like McDonalds，can be found almost anywhere a person might travel．But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals．The LocalEats app is designed for that．It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries．It costs about a dollar．Where Chefs Eat app"Where Chefs Eat"is a 975﹣page book．Most people would not want to carry that around．But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15．Six hundred chefs provide information on 3，000restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app．1．Happycow app is designed for those who prefer．A．local foodsB．wine and cheeseC．vegetablesD．animal meat2．What app costs you most according to the text？A．OpenTable．B．Where Chefs EatC．LocalEatsD．Max McCalman's Cheese Wine Pairing．3．Where does this passage most probably come from？A．A science textbook．B．A tourist map．C．A museum guide．D．A technology report．4．（8分）It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain．Without enough blood，the brain lives for only three to five minutes．More often the doctors can't fix the damage．Sometimes，they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain．The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain．Dr．Robert White，a famous professor and doctor，thinks he knows a way to help．He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold．If it is very cold，the brain can live without blood for 30minutes．This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain．Dr．White tried his idea on 13monkeys．First he taught them to do different jobs，then he operated on them．He made the monkeys'blood go through a machine．The machine cooled the blood．Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys'brains．When the brain's temperature was 10℃，Dr．White stopped the blood to the brain．After 30minutes he turned the blood back on．He warmed the blood again．After their operations the monkeys were like what they had been before．They were healthy and busy．Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them．4．The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that．A．the time is too short for doctorsB．the patients are often too nervousC．the damage is extremely hard to fixD．the blood﹣cooling machine might break down5．With Dr．White's new idea，the operation on the damaged brain．A．can last as long as 30minutesB．can keep the brain's blood warmC．can keep the patient's brain healthyD．can help monkeys do different jobs6．What is the right order of the steps in the operation？a．send the cooled blood back to the brainb．stop the blood to the brainc．have the blood cooled downd．operate on the brainA．a，b，c，dB．c，a，b，dC．c，b，d，aD．b，c，d，a7．What mainly makes the brain operation possible？A．Taking the blood out of the brain．B．Trying the operation on monkeys first．C．Having the blood go through a machine．D．Lowering the brain's temperature．8．（8分）If we want to deal with the association（社交）between boys and girls properly，here are some"dos and don'ts"for you to follow．Keep a normal and healthy state of mind．Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls．It is very nature for the boys and girls to make friends with each other．We should make as many friends as possible．We should keep in touch with the other sex in public instead of in secret．Don't be too nervous or too shy．If you are a shy person，you can also find a way out．You can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you．As both of you have much in common，you may have much to talk about．If you keep doing like that，little by little，you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others．Don't fall into the ditch of early love．The boys and girls at a adolescence （青春期）are rich in feeling．They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age．In my opinion，early love is a green apple that can't be eaten．An apple won't taste sweet until it is full ripe．Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love．Do keep out of early love．8．We should keep in touch with the other sex in following ways EXCEPT．A．with a good state of mindB．in real friendshipC．in publicD．in secret9．If you are a shy person，you can．A．find friends with the same interest and hobbyB．only have a few friends of the same sexC．not make friends with the other sexD．not fall in love with other students easily10．What does the underlined sentence probably mean？A．Don't get into the habit of early love．B．Don't be addicted to early love．C．Don't be trapped in early love．D．Don't be confused by early love．11．The main idea of the passage is to．A．tell students to keep away from early loveB．give some advice on how to associate between boys and girlsC．tell students how to make friendsD．teach boys how to talk with girls．12．（8分）Twelve years ago，I arrived in Central Florida from Puerto Rico．I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it，but it never became a reality．I quickly learned that being alone without resources in an unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in．Once my limited funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando．Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family，I had to face another challenge﹣hunger．For the first time in my life，I，as a foreign man，who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the middle class，understood the frustration someone feels when they don't get enough to eat．I clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program before they closed at 7pm．Once the need for food was met，the next challenge would arise﹣where to find a place to sleep for the night．Fortunately，local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless，Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center were an important part of my ability to survive my painful experience．With the help of these programs，I was accepted by a college scholarship program through the Coalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia．My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting rewards．Today，I am employed as Childhood Hunger ProgramsManager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversee the summer feeding，Hi﹣Five Kids Pack，and Kids Café programs．I am so proud to be able to distribute food resources to those wonderful programs and help hundreds more like me．12．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1？A．The author wouldn't go to Central Florida again．B．The author felt hopeless in Central Florida at that time．C．Florida was not a good place for people living there at that time．D．People like to live with friends in a familiar city．13．Why did the author run a distance of over 7miles on many occasions？A．Because he didn't want to be late for work there．B．Because he desired to get some food to eat．C．Because he went there to help the poor．D．Because he helped distribute food resources to the poor．14．Before being accepted by a college scholarship program，the author．A．had lived with his relatives happilyB．had won his degree in a universityC．had been struggling financiallyD．had lost hope of facing the future15．From his experience，the author learns that．A．people can learn a lesson from difficultiesB．people may suffer a lot in an unfamiliar cityC．people should not give up even in troubleD．people might be rewarded if they're kind to others．三、第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的（A、B、C、D、E、F、G）选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．在答题卡上将最佳选项涂黑．16．（10分）Good habits benefits all one's life．Have you formed the following good habits？•You're in chargeI am a responsible person．I choose my actions，attitudes and moods．（16）I do the right thing without being asked，even when no one is looking．•Begin with the end in mind﹣Have a plan（17）I do things that have meaning and make a difference．I am an important part of my classroom and contribute to my school's mission and vision．I look ways to be a good citizen．•P ut first things first﹣Work first，then playI spend my time on things that are most important．This means I say no to things I know I should not do．（18）I am disciplined and organized．•Seek first to understand，then to be understoodI listen to other people's ideas and feelings．（19）I listen to others without interrupting．I am confident in voicing my ideas．I look people the eyes when talking．•Together is betterI value other people's strengths and learn from them．I get along well with others，even people who are different than me．I work well in groups．I seek out other people's ideas to solve problems because I know that by teaming with others we can create better solutions than anyone of us can alone．•（20）I take care of my body eating right，exercising and getting sleep．I spend time with family and friends．I learn in lots of ways and lots of places，not just at school．I find meaningful ways to help others．第二部分语言知识与运用（共两节；满分30分）第1节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（30分）One day，a poor man begged from door to door along the street．With an old wallet in his hand，he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat．He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept （21）why those who had so much money were never （22）and were always desiring more．"As far as I'm concerned，if I had only enough to （23）and to wear，I would not want anything more．"Just at that moment Goddess Fortune，who came down the （24），saw the beggar and said to him，"Hi，I have wished to （25）you for a long time．Now，open your（26）and I will pour my gold into it．But I will do that only on this （27）：All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold，but every piece falling upon the（28）shall become dust．Do you understand？""I see．"said the beggar．"Then you should （29）!It's obvious that your wallet is a/an （30）one，so don't load it too heavily，"said the Goddess Fortune．The excited beggar could hardly （31）to have gold．He quickly opened his wallet，and a（32）of yellow coins was poured into it．The wallet grew heavier and heavier．"Is that enough？Isn't it cracking？"asked Fortune．"Never （33）．It's still strong enough now．"answered the beggar．The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggar's hands began to （34）．"Ah，if only the golden stream would （35）forever!Just a little more，"said the beggar，"（36）just a handful or two．""There!It's full．The wallet will（37）．"warned the Goddess，but the beggar requested，"It will（38） a little more，just a little more．"One more piece was added and the wallet was cracked．The （39）fell upon the ground and became dust．The greedy beggar had now （40）but his brokenbag．21．A．showing B．explaining C．proving D．wondering 22．A．relaxed B．satisfied C．worried D．depressed 23．A．learn B．watch C．eat D．play24．A．street B．bridge C．yard D．forest 25．A．praise B．forgive C．help D．comfort 26．A．coat B．pocket C．box D．wallet 27．A．system B．suggestion C．stage D．condition 28．A．hand B．feet C．ground D．street29．A．look out B．look after C．look up D．look down 30．A．small B．empty C．worn D．full31．A．stand B．wait C．breathe D．think 32．A．stream B．piece C．pair D．variety 33．A．stop B．request C．fear D．insist 34．A．spread B．close C．loose D．shake35．A．pour B．end C．dry D．melt36．A．take B．add C．lend D．send37．A．flow B．burst C．disappear D．change 38．A．attract B．permit C．include D．hold39．A．wallet B．food C．gold D．metal 40．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something．第二节语篇填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空．41．（15分）Just now，I entered the website"Topic for Today"．I feel （41）（interest）in the report on middle school students'using cell﹣phones on campus．In fact，more students now come to school with cell﹣phones．My schoolmates have different opinions．Some think it is（42）（convenience）to get in touch with others with the cell﹣phone，and it also makes you feel safe（43）（especial）in time of trouble．Besides，（44）is nice to enjoy various functions of different cell﹣phones．Others think differently．First，the cell﹣phone is not a must in school，as there （45）（be）some IC phones there，（46）（make）it easy to call others．Second，many students often play e﹣games and send e﹣messages with their cell﹣phones，even in class，which will surely have bad（47）（effect）on their study．What's more，a great deal of time and money will（48）（waste）．In my opinion，the cell﹣phone is （49）useful tool in our daily life．（50）it doesn't mean we can use it freely in school．第三部分写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子的意思和括号里的中文提示，写出下列的单词，每空限填一词，并把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上．51．（1分）If students want to leave school during school hours，they must ask for teacher's（许可）．52．（1分）You will（受益）a lot from reading．53．（1分）Eating too much without proper exercise will be（有害）to you．54．（1分）The cuckoo always（产卵，下蛋）its eggs in other bird's nest．55．（1分）The government has promised to take（措施）to help the poor．56．（1分）They stopped（争论）and glared at each other．57．（1分）They（克服，战胜）all kinds of difficulties after they made up their mind．58．（1分）（相反的）to many millionaires，he cares little about being famous．59．（1分）It's a soldier's duty to obey orders and（防卫；保卫）his country．60．（1分）The stranger（道歉）to the waiter for his rudeness finally．第二节完成句子A.补全句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的中文或括号内的提示，完成下面的句子，每空限填一词，并把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上．61．（2分）警察及时阻止了这起事故的发生．The policeman the accident happening．62．（2分）这个衣衫褴褛的孩子是由爷爷抚养长大的．The child was by his grandfather．63．（2分）只有当你在课堂上集中注意力，才能明白老师所讲的内容．Only when you the teachers in the class understand what they said．64．（2分）想到要见到偶像TF boys，她们很兴奋．The thought they are to TF boys was exciting．65．（2分）那可怜的男孩不得不通过每天卖报纸以谋求生计．The poor boy has to selling newspapers．B. 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文提示和括号中所给单词及词组，翻译下列句子，并把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上．66．（2分）除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重．（a balanced diet，put on weight ）．67．（2分）如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐．（permit）．68．（2分）我宁愿为理想奋斗，不愿意放弃而他日后悔．（would rather…than；struggle for）．69．（2分）不注视正在同你说话的人是不礼貌的．（look away from）．70．（2分）外面的噪音不断，我无法安下心来学习．（settle down）．第三节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）71．（20分）假如你是李华．美国学生Jim即将作为一名交换生到中国来学习，你家将是他约定好的住宿家庭（homestay）．Jim来信提到他想了解你家的情况，并对你所在地广州的文化习俗很感兴趣．请你给Jim写一封回信，要求如下：1．简单介绍你家的情况；2．可以为Jim提供的生活条件（如：独立的单间…）；3．介绍广州的文化习俗．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Jim，I am very glad to be a host of your homestay．Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua．2015-2016学年广东省广州市南沙区高一（下）期末英语试卷参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节；满分30分）第1节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．C；B；D；4．A；A；B；D；8．D；A；C；B；12．B；B；C；D；三、第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的（A、B、C、D、E、F、G）选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．在答题卡上将最佳选项涂黑．16．F；D；G；A；C；第二部分语言知识与运用（共两节；满分30分）第1节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．D；B；C；A；C；D；D；C；A；C；B；A；C；D；A；B；B；D；C；A；第二节语篇填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空．41．interested；convenient；especially；it；are；making；effects；be wasted；a；But；第三部分写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子的意思和括号里的中文提示，写出下列的单词，每空限填一词，并把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上．51．permission；52．benefit；53．harmful；54．lays；55．measures；56．arguing；57．overcame；58．Contrary；59．defend；60．apologized；第二节完成句子A.补全句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的中文或括号内的提示，完成下面的句子，每空限填一词，并把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上．61．prevented/stopped/kept；from；in time；62．in rags；brought up；63．focus/concentrate on；will/can you；64．that；catch sight of；65．earn his living/earn his life/make his livingby；B. 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文提示和括号中所给单词及词组，翻译下列句子，并把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上．66．Unless you keep a balanced diet，you will put on weight；67．Weather permitting，weare going to have a picnic in the woods/forest．If weather permits，weare going to have a picnic in the woods/forest．；68．I would rather struggle for my dream than give it up and regret it later in my life．；69．It's bad manners to look away from the person who is speaking to you．；70．With so much noiseoutside，I couldn't settle down to study．；第三节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）71．；。