初中英语知识点总结：阅读理解
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初中英语知识点总结：阅读理解
知识点总结
阅读理解主要考查学生一下几个方面的阅读理解水平：
1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的水平。
2、理解和把握文章具体信息来获取相关信息水平，及根据上下文
提供的语境推测生词词义、句意，进而加深对文章的理解水平。
3、根据文章实行简单的数字推算和计算的水平。
4、既要理解词、短语、句子和文章的表层意思，更要理解其深层
含义和抽象概念的水平。
5、理解全篇的逻辑关系，根据已知信息实行合理的推理判断和预
测新信息的水平。
解题技巧：
1、顺序法：先读懂文章，然后按顺序答题。此方法适合内容较易
于理解和记忆飞文章。
2、颠倒法：先读试题再读文章，这样我们能够带着问题有的放矢
的阅读文章并迅速发现答案。
3、交叉法：先阅读一篇文章，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时
确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的相关内容并对其实行分析、推敲
后再确定。
4、排除法：对拿不准的答案，可先逐项排除自己有把握的错误选
项，再将剩下的答案实行比较、筛选，直到确定答案。
5、要尊重原材料中的信息、观点，并在此基础上答题；不要凭想
当然、主观臆断答题，不要钻牛角尖。
6、在做任务型阅读回答问题时，要尽量简略回答，无关信息尽量
删除。特殊疑问句的回答基本是直接信息，在原文中能直接找到答案。
常见考法
误区提醒
【典型例题剖析】
My parents taught me not to waste food. My mom always
found ways to make leftovers (剩余食物) taste good. I went to
Ilan to learn about some of their special foods. As I was
there, I learned about the food and the history of the area.
I learned that they don’t waste food, either, and they use
leftovers!
Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone.
People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to
think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is
kao zha. It’s made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and
fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good.
Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets (宴会).
Another famous dish is called zao bing. It’s made with
fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I
didn’t want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it.
I smelled something burning and I saw smoke, so I found
another special food of the Ilan area─duck meat. The duck
meat is put in a big oven (炉子) to cook it. Smoke keeps the
meat fresh. I don’t usually eat meat, but this duck meat was
delicious! It tasted sweet.
Ilan is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can
come back again!
1. The writer learns from her parents __________.
A. not to eat leftovers B. to eat good food
C. not to waste food D. to make good food
2. She finds that people in Ilan __________.
A. always waste food B. don’t use leftovers
C. don’t have enough food D. can cook special food
3. Kao zha is a good dish that is made with __________.
A. fruit, meat and other things B. fresh and sweet duck
meat
C. some different leftovers D. meat, soup and fruit
4. There are __________ kinds of special foods mentioned
in the passage.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
5. From the passage, we know that __________.
A. there was not enough food in Ilan long ago
B. leftovers can’t be used to cook delicious food
C. zao bing is a famous dish without any fat in it
D. the writer is interested in very big banquets
解析：
1、C 这是一道细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“My parents
taught me not to waste food.”可得出答案。
