TOEFL托福词汇 词根+联想 记忆法_俞敏洪_词汇简表
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abandon vt。
离弃,抛弃,放弃ability n. 能力,才智aboard prep。
或adv。
在(船、飞机、车),上(船、飞机、车)abroad adv。
到国外;在传播,在流传absence n。
缺席(的时间),不在(外出期);缺乏,不存在absent a。
缺席的,不在场的;缺乏的;心不在焉的,出神的absolute a。
十足的,道地的;绝对的,完全的absorb v. 吸收;吸引,使全神贯注;把……并入,同化abstract a。
抽象(派)的 n. 摘要,梗概;抽象派艺术品abundant a。
(+in)大量的,富裕的abuse n. vt. 滥用,虐待(mistreat),毁谤academic a。
学院(校)的,学术的,纯理论的,不切实际的 n. 大学教师academy a。
研究院,学会;专门学校accelerate v. (使)加快,(使)增速accent n。
口音,重音 vt。
重读access n。
通道,入口;接近,进入;接近(或进入、享用的)机会accident n.意外,事故accidental a。
意外的,偶然(发生)的accommodation n. (常用复数)住处,膳宿accompany vt. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏(唱)accomplish vt。
达到,完成,实现(强调成就感)accord n. 一致,符合 vt。
授予,赠与 vi。
(with)相符合,相和谐accordance n。
一致,和谐,符合accordingly adv. 照着,相应地;因此,于是account n。
描述,报告;帐,帐户;解释,说明 vi。
(for)说明……的原因,是……的原因;在(数量、比例方面)占accountant n。
会计人员,会计师accumulate v. 积累,积聚accuracy n.准确,精确accurate a。
精确的,正确无误的accuse vt. 指控,控告,指责accustomed a。
word list 1 accomplishment acronymacuteadhere aggressionartistic awareness balancebrochure careless chimpanzee collective conductivity congestion convincecouncilcrevicecrossing curriculum/course debatedeficiency devotion dischargedisputediversedoctrineendlessenforce essentiallyexpirefareflatforwardfoulglowgymhonest improveinterestinvestigatejuvenile/rejuvenationloadlogmanagemaritimematobstructoverchargepartlypollenpredominantprevalentprotagonistradiationrehabilitaterenovatesapphire /emerald/rubyscattersensualshellfishshuttle/ planesodiumsolo/alonespicestretch/extendstrivestylisticsurplussweepsyllabletemporarytendencytermtow /pulltrialunearthvarnishwipeword list 2abilityaccordadditiveaffectionalikealternatelybehaviorismbiologistbudgetcalendercoil /soilcolleaguecomposercompositiondairy/diary/dry/draindeadlinedeal…with…/due …to …deceivedistantdramaticerosionexplosiveforestallfumeigneousimmutableimpetusindicateindustyintelligenceinterpretintriguingjustifylegislative legitimateliteracylocomotion longitude/latitude/alt itudelowermarkedmodulatemonarchmottomutualoveralloverlookparallelparamount participantpendentplanetplausibleplotprecipitateradiateremnantremoval renaissanceretirerodsalonscarshipwrightslothsolitaryspecialize specimenspectator spillstatestemstringsturdysubstantialtoweringversusworthwrapword list 3accentadmitalkaliasymmetricalauthoritybargainbonybriefbuddycatastropheclassiccoarsecommunicatecomparecompelcomprehendconcentrateconsentconsiderationcontrast/comparecoordinatecopious/lots ofcountcrusade/ten~cushion/matcustomdetectable/perceivedrawedificeemphasizeengineenvelop/wrapepisode/plotequationexternal/internalfadefellowshipfierceflintforefrontfreeze/frozongrindgroom/ preenheadinghordeinactiveinfestinterior/exteriorjog/runLatinmammalmelanin 黑色素nomadic/ranchnotorious/fumeparameterpathologyphenomenaplasterpolicyquenchrenewripenroost/inhabitat/homesalmonscriptsheerspiralstaffsteady/sturdy strata/layer of earth superiorsurrender suspension therapy/curetile/roof unadorned unprecedented utilizevigorous/energy word list 4 adventureanalogy/similar applyappraisal/value artifactassureattire/cloth biochemical catalystcohesion combustible/fire complain counterpart/similar/ copydatadecade/ten dimensional diplomatic disposal documentation ductile/extend engage enrich/fertileepidemic/illevaporation/disappearexpertiseexplorationexploreextensionfigurativeforage/grasshaunthomogeneoushurricaneimplyintoxicationlabellocate/sitelogicalmaintenancemanifest/proofmaterialmathematicsmaximummemomold/fungi/fungusneoclassicaloriginalornamentoutlineoysterpaddleperceptionperceptivepretentious 炫耀的,proceedpuncture 刺穿rebelrecallrelevance 相关的remainsresistant 反抗的ruralrusticsculptselectiveshrinksledding 滑雪的,雪橇spontaneousstickysuperficialsynthetic 综合的throwtradeundergraduatevanish 消失不见的venom 蛇的毒液venturevetovibrationvicinity 附近,周围地区word list 5ailmentassimilateaudioaxiscablechubbycommitteecommuteconsultconversecorrosivecourageouscousincredential 证书definedenote detergent 清洁剂devicedominant estimate excavation 挖掘facilitatefellowforemostfrenzyfriction hardwareimprint 印记,牢记induceinertinfectionintenseintuitiveisolatedjellyjolt 颠簸,摇晃laboratory lamentleftover lithosphere manufacture opposed 反对的overhaul overtimepackpayperfect photodissociation pigeonpoetryprinciple profound promote prompt 立即的,迅速的proposereactorrealizationrecessionreliableremarkablereplenish 补充responserevolutionscurrysensiblesimulatesluggishsoftsquashstucksubsequentsubstantiatesuburbsupremetracevaguevastvirusvisualwatercourseword list 6agreeableallegiancealleviateangularannoyedarchitectascending/risebouncecabincarp/fishcelestial/skyceremonycolonialcomparablecomplementary/replenishcongressionalcornerstonecrewcrowdepartmentdeservedesiredigressiondirectordisadvantagedistinguisheccentriceligiblefileflagellum 鞭子foldfoolishfungi/moldglacial/icegrab/catchgrasp/holdimprovise/immediately prepareinconspicuous/cannot seeinstitutejournallandmarklooselost-and-foundlushmentalmoist nationlism nominee nonsense notation otherwise palate physical postcard presidentquiltrancherrarerawreddish refreshing rescueresign rupture schedule scholarsealsheath 护套shelter spacecraft spherical stable sympathetic tally 记账,标签tenement tissuevacantversewaste zealousword list 7 accounting acidity actingAdapt/adept/adoptionalarmalternate/alternativelyangiosperm 被子植物gymnosperm 裸子植物aquiferarboreal 树木的aurora 极光availableawesomebaconbalconyblushbreakbucklecardiaccentennialchagrinclog/obstructcollaboratorcollide/conflictcometcontentconvergecostcostume/attirecurl/warpdesolatedetesteconomyemerald/sapphire/rubyemotionethnologyexceedexpectexpressivefeministfinancialforerunnerhikehurryidentityimpendinginaccessibleindicativeinventory/warehousekeenlandmasslatent/lamentlayermanner/habitmethod/wayminimizemonumentalneutron/atom/protonorchidpatientpenmanship/writepermission/permitplowpreponderanceprimal 主要的,原始的projectpropelquotation “”ranchrashremodelrender lead to/providesacrificialscoresiliconsimplyspheretranscendtriangletypicalviral / virusword list 8 administeralongamountannualapologizeastutebindblockbudcanalchampionchill/cold construct consumption creativity cuneiform 楔形文字currentdemocratdetectdetermine disseminate/spread EasterElegant/grace engaging enormous/big enrollment/admissio nextendextremefasten filmfitnessflamboyant/pretentiousfolkloregenerationgenetichatchincessantlyinstructionjuicelacklarva/lavaleasemagnificentmelodiemeteorologistmusiciannormallynutritionomitorientationporeportraitpreferprerequisiteprolificpunctual/punctureregardlessrelativerepresentativereschedulerustsaturate/fillscreenselectionskyscrapesledslumber/sleepsmoothlystereostrand 线summarizesuspect/skepticalswantendtoleratetuitionunderscore/emphasisviablevolcanowarehouseword list 9accessaccreditadvancedadverseaffordannoyingappreciationassembly 装配,集合benefitcaptivity 囚禁,被关championshipchilledcluecolumncommemoratecomponentcosmos/cometcriticdehydratedespoil 掠夺,宠坏dictiondimelaborateengulfeternal 永恒的fairfairlyfeudal 封建的functiongradualheedhibernation/slumber 冬眠hollowhorizonilluminate implementincenseinsistlaunchlinguistlongevity managenentmedalmedieval 中世纪meteorology microscopemocknourishment numerousobscure/dim phenomenonpitplumageporcelainportionpostpone presidency productivity proponentprotein recognizesalamanderseep/ooze/penetrate渗漏senatesessionshortageskipsliceslipstatusstrainstridesubwaysurgeterminusterritorytherebytopsoiltransitunpredictableword list 10abortacidicadequateadornapproveatomic/neutronbacteriabreathingbubblebulbcluster/ strandconsumedebrisdestineddistributedolphindrillelementaryengraving/carveentitle/accreditexpansionexposurefarceflexiblefulfillgendergeniusgospelhamperhygieneideologyinconvenientinfraredinvasionjunctionlaureateliterarymammoth猛犸象mania/crazymanualmelodymoralmuggy 闷热的naivenarratenotionofferoutbreakoverloadpartialpopulate居住prevailingprohibitively 过高的,过分的,禁止的proofreadprotestquotarampant 猖獗的ratiorecitalrecklessrestorationrodentscholarshipscubasedimentary sewerage 污水showersilt 淤泥stripesupposesymptomtensiontreadmilltributary 支流,进贡国undertaking unparalleled verticalvigilance 警觉的vocalwane 衰退word list 11absorb acknowledge ambitiousamenityapplaudavalanchebaldbarrierbolstercargo carveceramic/porcelaincommitmentconcludeconfercrawldeceptiondestructivedictatedivisioneditorialelectrodeemitenactmenterectexcursionexhaustfavorfavoredfermentfertilefertilizerforecast/predictablegenesis/healinginactivateinsultinvertebratelatterlistlessmaturemechanistmerchandiseminorityorbitpackedparkingpavepersonalpreliminarypsychologyreceptaclerehearserelieverresistrevoltrhythmribbonsegregatesignificantskepticalsolutionsopranotenorspunsterilesubtlesurveyswallowthorn/puncturethrivetrashtroupetwineutmostvacancyvalidvaporverbalvoyageyieldword list 12additionaddressadhesiveadvisablealchemist announceauctioncellistcerealcheckchequecommit complacence compresscompute constructioncorpsdepicteminentfantasyfascinating fashionablefluglossygranitegraphiteguaranteehazardheraldhockeyhumididentifyillustration incongruityinnerintrepidintricate/complex localityluster/glossy magnesiummodify monotonous /tedious motivatemythologynavigationooze/seeporganicoutfitoutspokenoverduepastelpersistpleasingportableprevailproclaimrefurbishreligionremindreportresonanceresumereunionsemestersewagesparksquid 鱿鱼stratigraphystrip/ribbonstun /surprisestunt /skillsuffragisttechnologicaltedium/monotonousthreatenthwart/obstructunderlying/latentvary/changevegetative/plantwagon/cargowitherword list 13addictiveagencyairbornealienanxiousatmosphereattractiveaudiencebarkbeverageboldcarecommentcommoncomplycomprise/composeconcealconduct/actioncontour等高线crabcrumpledepotdeserteddiagnosedilatediversficationdoteffectiveexpresslyfacilityfieldfinchfrigidfurnace 熔炉gasolinegeneralizegivenhayhemispherehieratic 僧吕的imitation/simulate immature impressive inheritance interactivelacelatitude/altitude/long itudelaylegislaturemarchmarvelmetric metropolitan modelingmonitormultiplymythicaloffspringpamphlet/brochure pausepetitionpetroleum/ gasoline pharmacypreserveprioritypuzzlerecognition recurringrefraction/reflect retreatrevealsanctuarysketch stanzasubstantivetargetunityunravel/clearveil/ concealword list 14abrasionabsenteeismacclaimastronomyboundarybrasscandidatecoincidecolonycomiccomprehensiveconcavecooperationcuriousdecodedemandingdesignatediversitydoggeddonationdormitorydraindrowsy/slumber/hibernationedgeefficiencyelevationelongateemployeruptextinctfraction/partgalaxygracehithertoidleinanityingredientinsulininterfereinvitationinvitinginvolveitemkeyboardlettucemagneticmagnet/magnatemason/tilemeantimemerchantmetallicmilitarymodemonasterynarrativenourishoptimisticornithologyoverrightpalepenetrate/ooze/puncture/seepprominentproposalqualifyrealmrug/matsac液囊satiric/irony separateshedsmotherso-calledsoresuspendsustainswarm/group/herb sweatthrough translucent /opacity untamedX-rayword list 15awakecode/decode commercial compliment/extol concertconveydeadlydecline/drop devise/ differentiate/vary dilutedismal/lament displaydonate/give dubious/skeptical durabledye/hueelmemotional entrance environmental exterior extremityfaintformationgenre/typegravelhardyhempimposeincinerateincompatibleinevitablyinherentinhibit/habitat=homeintentionallyjusticekennellibrarianlodge/homemast 桅杆,柱mercymodestnavalneedynoxious/intoxicateopponentoptionalore/pore/lorepantspart-timepermitphotographypopularpositpreciseprovisionquantifyreceiverrechargerenditionreproducerubsacredscenesecretesedentaryseemsettlementshattersignificancesourstaplestartling/surprisingstellarsuccessivetantalizingtectonicstorportriggerword list 16absorptionaccomplishadjunct 附属物appointmentapproximatearchaeologyattribute 属性,把。
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俞敏洪托福词汇串讲1refinement n 精致文静Her mother is a woman with great refinementreflectionrefractionrefreshing refresh v 使。
精神振作refresh ones memory.勾起某人的回忆refreshment n 点心refrigerate v 使。
冷却refrigerated van 冷藏车regenerate v 新生regime n 政体a fascist regime. 法西斯政体Things will change under the new regimeregimentation n 管辖regulate vt.管制, 掌握,/ 调整, 校准regulatory a 调整的rehabilitate v 使。
复员复职reigning a 统治的在位的reign v 统治reinterpretationreinterpret v 重新解释reject v 拒绝release vremainder n a 残余remnants n a 残余剩余的render render sbrenounce v 放弃He renounced his claim to the property. rent n 租金reorient v 重新确定方向,接受再教育replacereplenish v 补充replenish the larder.给食橱重新装满食物representationreproducereproductivereptile n 爬行动物reputeresembleHe strongly resembles his father. reservoir n 水库residue 剩余The residue of estate belongs to his son respective a 各自的分别的successful in their respective fields.在他们各自的领域都取得胜利respectivelyrestorationrestrictrestrictionretail n 零售tailor 裁缝retailer n 零售商retainretoolretreat v 撤退retrieveretrieve a lost piece of luggage找回一件遗失的行李retrieve ones spirits恢复精神俞敏洪托福词汇串讲2 revealreveredreverse inversereviserevitalizationrevivalreviverhetoricrhythmical rhythm n 节奏ridgerift nrigidity frigidriotripenriteritualrivalroam 漫游robust (乐百氏)rodroostroosterrotaterubble rudimentary rupture 断裂ruralrustproof waterproof rhythmicalridgeriftrigidityriotripenriteritualrivalroamrobustrodroostrotaterubblerudimentaryruptureruralrustproofSsack get your sacksacred a 神圣的saddlesamplesanctimonious adj 假装神圣的sanction v nwithout the sanction of the author 未经同意sanctuary n 避难所/圣堂sanitation n 卫生卫生设施environmental sanitation 环境卫生satire nsatiric asaturatescale v 攀登scarce a俞敏洪托福词汇串讲3 scatter ascavenger n 清道夫scenery nscenic scenic spot 景点scent n 气味scheme 方案/阴谋scoresscramblescratch 抓痒痒乱写screen n v 屏幕/掩盖screwscruple n 迟疑scubasculptorsculpturalsculpturesea cucumber 海参seabedsecretesectsectionalsector =departmentsecularsecurelysedimentseedling n 秧苗segment 一节seismicself-sufficient 自给自足的过于自信的semimoltensensibilitysensible 通情达理的sentimental a 感情脆弱的sequencesereneserratedset aside for 为。