(完整word版)俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版

焦点词汇a couple ofa far cry fromabound inaccess to (sth. /sb.) accor ing toaccount foracquaint (sb.)with adapt/adjust toadd toadd upAdornsth. /sb. /oneself with sthafter allakin toall aroundall butall in allallow forand howanything butapart/aside from appeal toapply forapply toargue forarrange (sth.)for (sb. /sth.)as a result ofas a ruleas a wholeas far as I knowas far as sb. /sth. is concernedas long asas toas well asassign sth. to sb. /assign sb. to do sth. associate withat a lossat atimeat any rateat bestat largeat leastat one timeat one’s disposal at the expense of sth．at the height of sth．at the mercy ofat the momentat timesat willattach toattract sb. toaward (sth.)to (sb.) back and forthbe absent frombe absorbed inbe addicted tobe allergic tobe appropriate for/to be at workbe backed upbe bound to (do sth. )be bound up withbe capable ofbe characteristic of be characterized by be comparable to be composed ofbe concerned with sth．be credited tobe credited withbe critical ofbe distinct frombe eager tobe engaged inbe equal tobe equipped withbe essential tobe exempt frombe exposed tobe familiar with (sth．)be far frombe free of/frombe hard onbe hostileto/towardsbe intended for sb. /sth.be native tobe obliged tobe on edgebe on good termsbe on salebe on the airbe out of breathbe out ofcondition be out oforderbe out ofplacebe out ofshapebe proficient at/in sth. /doing sth.be regarded asbe related tobe relevant tobe responsible for be sensitive tobe sick ofbe similar tobe subjected tobe superior tobe supposed tobe swamped with’be traced tobe under the weatherbe up in the airbe used to doingbe willing to do sth. be/become aware of be/become/get accustomed tobe/get tired of sb. /sth. /doing sth.Be/become/get involved inbefore longbelieve it or not belong tobenefit frombreak downbreak offbreak through (sth. ) bring upbrush up onbuild upburst outby accidentby all meansby and byby chanceby farby means ofby no meansby the wayby virtue ofcare forcarry on (with sth. ) carry outcatch oncatch one’s breath catch up on．cater tocharge forcheck incheck outcheer upclear upcling tocollide withcombine withcome alongcome down with come fromcome income outcome to the point npcome upcome up with compare with/to compensate for compete with complain about compress sth. into sth.concentrate on confine sb. /sth. to sth．conform toconsist ofcontrast with contribute tocool downcool offcope withcount incount outcut awaycut downcut down oncut offdate from /back to day in and day out depend on．deprive sb. /sth. of sth.derive fromdescribe sb. /sth as sth.die awaydispose of distinguish sth. from sth.distribute. . . to. . . do withdown the drain dress updrift awaydrop bydrop in on sb.Drop offdrop out (of)due toend upendow sb. /sth.with sth.enroll inentitle (sb.)to (sth.) escape fromeven ifevery once in a whileevery otherevolve from/out of evolve intoexcept for excuse from extract from fade awayfall apartfall asleep fall back on feed onfeel at home figure outfill infill in forfill outfill upfind outfit in。

!_一个人总要走陌生的路，看陌生的风景，听陌生的歌，然后在某个不经意的瞬间，你会发现，原本费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就这么忘记了..俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲(文本)a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的 a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序） a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n.abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n.abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉) a.抽象的n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚' undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴) accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth.海关custom 关税tariffacquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n.adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子) v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体,是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n.集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树联想:older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻algal a.alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方) v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminium 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外besides; aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to) appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的，矫揉造作的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generally as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。

词频释义表俞敏洪1A…… 第二页1B…… 第二页2A…… 第四页2B…… 第六页3A…… 第八页3B…… 第十页4A…… 第十二页4B…… 第十三页5A…… 第十五页5B…… 第十七页acclaim quaint adj. 古雅的, 奇怪的, 离奇有趣的exclaim auxiliary [aux·il·ia·ry || ɔːg'zɪljərɪ] n. 辅助者(一个希拉里) proclaim chaosreclaim charisma 非凡的领导力魄力frail adj. 脆弱的, 意志薄弱的, 虚弱的flail n. 连枷（有长柄的农具, 尤於旧时作打谷用）Aa pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n. abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n. abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the libraryaccessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便) commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. customs海关tariff关税acquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n. adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体，是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n. 集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻algal a.alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminum 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外besides;aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。

a pivotal figure a premium price a range of abandon abandonment abbreviate abrasion abstractabsurd abundance abundant accelerate access acclaimed accommodate accompany accordion accumulate accustomed acquaintance acronymacuteadaptadaptable adaptation additiveadeptadjacent adjoiningadjust adjustment adobeadoptadornadornmentadvent adverse adversely adversity advocate aesthetic aesthetically affect affected affiliate with afflict affluent aggravating aggregate aggregation agitationakin to alchemyalderalgaealienall butall-inclusive allocatealloy alternative altitude aluminum ambience amenable amplify ancestor annihilate annual annually anomaly anonymousantibiotic antiquate antiquated antiquityapart fromappealappeal to apprentice approachaptlyaquaticarcarchaeological archipelago architectarduousarenaaridarmoraromaticarrayarthritisartificialartisanas a ruleas a rule of thumb as far north asas suchascendascribe toaspiringassembleassertassociateassorted assortment assumeassumptionassureastonishingastuteat intervalsat one sessionat the cutting edge of atomizationattachattachedattachmentattainattainmentattireattribute to auditoriumaugerauroraauroral light automatedavailableaviationavocationalawarenessawkwardlybackdropballetbalmybarbBarbed wirebargebarkbarnbarrenbarrierbarterbasementbasinbe characterized by be taken bybe up tobeakbeambequestbesiegebestowbiasbitternessbizarreblanketblastblazingbleakblendblessingblockblocksblossombluesbluffbluntbolsterboomboonboostboringboundarybowbreachbreak all ties with breeze brilliance briny briskness brittlebronzebubblebucklebuggybuilding block bulkbundle burdensome burgeonburrowbustbustleby a factor of by farcabcabinetcacti calibration campaign canopycanyon capability capacity carapace carbohydrate cardiaccargocarnival carnivorous carvingcastcast offcasting category cater cathedral caverncavity cease celestial cellcellist census ceremonial ceremony chafe chamber chaos charcoal charter chateau checkchillchilly chimpanzee chisel chivalry chopchoppychordchunk circulate circulation circumscribe citecivilian civility claim clamorclamclan classification classifyclaycliffcling to clockwise clumsyclustercode of laws coexist cohesion cohesivecoilcoincide coincident collaboration collective collide colossal combustible combustion comet commission v committed commodity commonsense communally community commuter compact companion comparable compatiblecompel compensation competing competitiveness compile complacence complement complementary complexes complicated comply with component composed of composition compound compress compriseconconceal concede conceive conception concerted concise concrete condensation condense condor conductivity cone confederacy configuration confine to confinement confirmconflict conflicting confront congenial congestion congregate conifer conjecture consecutive consequence conservative conserve consort with conspicuous conspiracy constant constantly constellation constituent constitute constitution constitutional constrain constraint constrict constricted construction consumption contact container contemporary context contours contraction contractor contribute to conventionconventional conventionally convergeconvert converter convict convinced convincing convivialcoral reef coralscorecorrelated corrosion corruption cosmiccostume counteract counterbalance counterclockwise counterpart cowhandcrabcrackcraft craftspeople cratercrawlcrayoncredencecreditorcrevicecrippling crisscross crossbones crossbreeding crowcrudecrude oil crumple crust crustacean crystalline crystallized cubismcue culminate cumbersome curator curriculum custodian cuticle cylinder dash off daunting dawn dazzling debate debris declaration decline declining decorate decoration decorative defecate deference deferential deficiency deform deformation deftdegradation degrade dehydrate dehydrated deliberate delicate delta demobilize demolish dense density depict deplete deposit depredation depression derive desalination descend descendant descent designate desirable desperate despoiler destruction detect detectable deter deteriorate determinant deterrent devastate devastation device devoid of Devourdiagonal diagonally diameterdictatediction differentiate diffusedigest digression dilution diminish dinosaur discarddiscern discharge discipline discouraging discourse discrete disintegrate dispense disperse disposal disproportionate disputes disrepute disseminate dissipate dissolvedistenddistinct distinction distinctive distinctively distinctlydistortdistract distribute distribution diver divergence diverse diversification diversified diversion diversity documentation dogmadolphin domains domestic dominant dormantdorsaldraft animal drain dramatically drawbackdrilldroughtductiledumpdurabledwarf eccentricity eclipse ecological economize ecosystem edentateedible edifice educableeject elaborate elaborately electron elegance elevation elicit eligible eliminate eliteelixir elliptical elusive embedded embellish emboss embryological emerge emerging emigrant emissionemitemploy enactment enclosing encounter engrave engraving enormous entanglement enterprise enterprising entity entrepreneurenzyme epidermis epoch equilibrium equivalent erecterodeerosion eruption eternal ethically ethnic evaporate eventful evergreen evident eviscerate evoke evolution evolve exalted excavation exceedexcel exceptional exceptionally excess excessive exclusion exclusive execution exemptexertexhale exhibition exorbitant expand expansion expenditure expertise explicit exploit exponential express train expressive extend extended extensive external extinct extinction extractfabric facilitate facilitation facility factionfactorfacultyfadefamine fanatical fascination fashionable fatalfatigue faucetfaunafeasiblefeatfeed on fencingfendfertile fertilize festival feverishly fiberfictionfidelityfield research figureheadfilefirflairflakefleafleeting flexibility flexiblefloatflockflock to fluctuation fluxfolklorefollow suit follyforage forbidding foremost foresee foreshadow forge formalized format formation formidable formulate fortfortify fortuitously fossilized foster fracture fragile fragility fragmentfrayfreight frenetic frenzyfrigidfringefrom afar frustrate frustrating frustration functioning fumigate fungifurnish fusedfusion galaxy gallery galvanize gapgaseous generate generous genetic genetically genialgenregenuinelygenialgenuinelyget in the way ofgiantgirdergive way toglacialglacierglamorousglandglandularglasswareglimpseglobalgo against the grain to go brokegorgeousgourmetgranitegraphicgrasshopper gravitationalgravitygrazegrazing landgrumblegulfgushgymnasticgyrationhabitathailhallmarkhalt hamperhandicrafthands-onhardenhardwareharnesshatchhaulhaunt n.hauntedhavenhazardheedheelheliumhemhemisphereheraldherculeanherdheritage heterogeneous hibernation hierarchyhighlighthingehinterlandhold a large stake hollow homogeneous horizonhorizontalhostilehousehuddle hummingbirdhurlhydrogen hypersensitive hypothesisice sheet icebergicicleiconidentical identifiable identify identity ideologyidiomigneous illuminate illumination illusion illustrate imaginary imaginative imbibe imitation immense immobilize immune immunity impactimpairimpart impediment imperative impermeable impersonal impersonate impersonation impetus implement implication implicitimportimposeimposing impressiveimprint imprisonment improvisation improvisein accord within commonin scalein terms of inaccessible inactivate inadequate inappropriate incapacitate incessantincident inclination incongruity incongruous incorporate incredibleindentindicate indication indispensable individualism inducible industrialization industrializedinevitably inextricably infection inferiority infestinflationinflict ingenious ingeniously ingredient inhabit inhabitant inheritinhibit innumerable insanityinsight insistence inspection inspiration inspire instantaneously instinctively institution institutionalize instructive instrumentalist insulation insulting insurmountable intactintegral integrate integrated intelligible intense intensiveintentinteract with interaction interconnected interconnecting interdependence interdependent interference interior interlocking internal interpersonal interpretation interrupt interstellar interval intervention intimacy intoxication intricate intricately intriguing intrinsic intruder intruding intrusion invade inventory invertebrate ionirresistible irrevocably irrigate irrigation isolatedisolation jealousy jellyfishjibe with jolting journalism junctionjury juxtaposition keenkennelkernel kerosene kinetic laborious laboriously labyrinth lament landmass landscape landslide Larvaelaserlatitudelavalavelayerlaymanlearn by rote leaseledgelegacy legume lengthen lettuceliable of lightbulblimestone lingerletter with livelihood living quarter locomote locomotive locomotion logylong-range loom lore lumber luminosity luminouslure maneuver mania manifestation manipulate mansionmantlemanualmarginmarine maritime markedly marrowmaskmasonry massive masterpiece matemeager measuresmechanical media mechanism medium melodrama memorial mercantile merchandise metabolic meteorite meteorologist meticulous minimize minusculeminute miraculous mobilitymockmoderatemodifymoisture molecular moleculemolten monochromatic monopolize monumentmorale morphologymost-distinctive motifmotivationmud mortar multifaceted multiplemultiply multistory multitude mundane municipal muscular myriad mysterious nickel nonconformist nontraditional nostalgianot as yetnot so much as notchnote notoriously rhythmical ridgeriftrigidityriotripenriteritualrivalroamrobustrodroostroosterrotaterubble rudimentary ruptureruralrustproofsacksacredsaddle sample sanctimonious sanction sanctuary sanitation satiresatiric saturate scalescalescarcescatter scavenger scenery scenicscent schemescores scramble scratch screenscrewscruple scubasculptor sculptural sculpturesea cucumber seabed seaport secretesectsectional sectorsecular securely sediment seedling segmentseismicself-sufficient semimolten sensibility sentimental sequence sereneserratedset aside for setting sewerage shattershearshedsheersheltered shieldshifting shipment shipwright short-range shrinkshrubshuttersshuttlesignifysilicate silversmith simultaneously skepticismskullslabslicesliceslideslopeslothslow-breeding smothersnapsnippetsnowflakesnugsocial distinction soldersolemnsolidifysolitarysolosolublesolutionsoothe sophisticated sophisticationsortsoybeanspacecraft spaciousspanspan over sparinglysparksparsespawnspecialized species specification specimen spectacular spectacularly spectator spectrum speculate about sphere spherical spinalnoxiousnucleinucleusobject to obscure obscure v obsessed obstacle occurrenceof scale offshore offspring olfactoryonsetonslaught opaqueopticaloptimal optimumorchidoreorganically organism orientation originality originateornamental ornamentation ounceoutbreakoutletoutputovaloverlap overlapping overload oversee overtaxed overwhelm overwhelmingly oxenpackpacked painstaking paleontologist panepanelpanel vpantsparalysis paramount paraphrase parasite particle pasturepatent pathogenpatrolpatron patronage pebble peculiarity pendant penetrate penetrating peninsula perceive perception perch percolate percussion peripheral perishable permeate perpetuate perplexing persist perspective pertinent pestpetal pigmentpillowpinepitpivotalplankplasterplateplates platitude platitudinous pliableplight plumbing poisonous polarize pollenpollination pollinator pollutant popular tune portable portendportion positive possess possession postal service postdate posthumous potential pottery povertyprairie precarious precede precipitate precipitation precursor predator predatory predecessor predominantly predominate preeminent prefabricated prehistoric preponderance prerequisite presence preservation preservative preside over prestige pretension prevail prevailing preyprimal primarily primateprimeprimitive priority privilege probeproceed process proclaim proclivity prod sb. into prodigious prodigy produce proficiency profile prohibitively proliferation prolific prominence prominent promising promote pronounced proper property proponent proportion proprietorshippropulsion prospectprosper prosperous protectionist protein prototype protruding provincialism provocative prudentpry open publicizepueblopunchpuncture purification pyramidquaint qualification quarryquenchquestquiescentquiltradarradiationradiusraftragtimerallyrampantrancherranchingrangerange from...to rarefyration rattlesnake ravenreadjustrealmrearrebellion receptor receptacle reciperecipient recognize reconstruct reconstruction recreation rectangle rectangular recycleredirectreedrefine refinement reflection refraction refreshing refreshment refrigerate regenerate regime regimentation regulate regulatory rehabilitate reigning reinterpretationrejectrelease remainder remnants render renouncerentreorient replace replenish representation reproduce reproductive reptilerepute resemble reservoir residue respective respectively restoration restrict restriction retailretailerretainretoolretreat retrieve revealrevered reverserevise revitalization revivalrevive rhetoricspinal cordspiralsplitspoilagesponge spontaneously spotlightspraysproutspursquashsqueezesquirtstabilize stagecoach staggeringstagnantstaircasestalkstand in the way of staplestarchstarfishstarvationstarvestashstationarystatussteepsteerstellarstemsterilestickystiffenstimulusstingstock car racing stonemasonstoutstrainstrandstratastretchstridestrikestriking strikinglystringstringentstripstripstrivestrokestylized subductsubject to subjected submergesubmit subsequent subside subsidize subsidysubsist subsistence substantial substantive substitute subterranean subtle subtract successive succinctsufficient summit sumptuous superficially superior supernatural supplement suppresssupreme supremelysurfacesurgingsurpasssustainsustained sustenance swampswarmsweepsweeping symbiotic symmetrical sympathetic syntheticsyruptablelandtarifftake into account taverntectonicstediumtelegraphtempletemporarily tenanttendency tenementtentacleterminal terminology terraceterrainterrestrial testify totextiletexturethighthreadthree-dimensional thrive thunderstormtilttimbertime-consuming timiditytissuesto and fro tolerancetolerate topographical topography tornadotorquetorrential rain toxictracetracktrailtrail v. trample tranquility transcend transfer transform transformation transition translucent transmit transmitter transparent traptread on treason tremendous trenchtrendtribaltrickletrigger tropicaltrovetubtubetumbletundratunnel turbulent turnpike turquoise twinetwisttypify tyrannical ultrasonic unadornedunbridgeable uncharted undergo underlying undertake undoubtedly unexplored unfertilized unimaginable uninhabited unpalatable unprecedented unpredictable unpromising unravel unrestricted unsubstantiated untouched upgradeuplandurbanurbanism urbanite urbanization urbanizeusherutilization utilizeutopianutterly vacancyvanishvariable variance varnishvault vegetation veil veining velocity venerable vent venture verse version vertebrate vertical vessel viable vigilance violence viralvirus viscosity vividvoid volatile volcanic volcano voracious vulnerable waist walnut ward off warehouse wary of watercourse waxyweary weather v. weathering weirdweldwell-beingwill-organized whimwhittle wholesale wholesome willowwitnesswrapwreckwrestlingyarnyieldyield v.yolkzealous。

俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲(文本)Aa pivotal figure(关键)人物pivot枢纽轴心关键premium n.保险金奖金a.高级的，高价的a premium student优秀学生a~price昂贵价格高价a range of一系列的东西（有顺序）range from sth.to sth.从...到...范围，排列不等abandon抛弃，放纵abandonment n.abbreviate v.缩短，缩写ab再brev短abbreviation n. abrasion n.磨损ras摩擦ab去掉abstract(ab-去掉,stract拉)a.抽象的n.概要提纲absurd a.荒谬的不合理的abundance(und-波浪)n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate(celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长Ab ac ag等加在同辅音字母前有‘一再加强’之意celerity速度decelerate v.减速Acess接触靠近通路途径have access to能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎称赞acclaimed a.受人欢迎的词根claim喊出来accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应供应供给容纳(commod-方便commodity商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏company公司伙伴accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulous积云的accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth.海关custom关税tariffacquaintance n.熟悉，认识quaint a.奇异不凡的acronym(acry-高,-nym词)n.首字母缩略词用大写字母表示的缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病Acu尖尖锐-chron时间adapt v.适应环境改编adaptable能适应的adaptation适应，改写本ad做apt能力适应addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict(dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive(add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的熟练的擅长的adjoining/adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的jac靠近临近adjust(just-正确)v.调整，校准使适应于adjustment n.adobe n.土坯（房），泥砖印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt(opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment(orn-饰)n.装饰装饰品ornamentation饰品装饰advent n.来到来临adventure n.冒险with the advent of21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的不幸的～wind逆风～influence不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)voc喊esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic(an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的受到影响的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale子公司filial子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动感冒)a.富有的，丰富的n支流agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的加重的恶化的gravity重力gravitation万有引力aggregate(greg-团体，是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n.集合总计gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动焦虑ag做动一般考心神不定之意agitate v.鼓动akin(-kin亲情血缘关系)～to和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n.炼金术（化学的前身）chemistry化学alder赤杨树older老人坐在赤杨树下sloth树懒懒惰algae n.海藻（alga的复数）algal a.alien n.外国人（的）alien ate v.疏远all but+a.==almost几乎+n.==all except除...之外所有的all inclusive无所不包的inclusive包含的包括的allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)分派alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的n替换物取舍抉择altitude(-alt高)n.高度exalt晋升，赞扬latitude纬度，自由空间longitude经度aluminium铝ambiance(ambi-两边)n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的通情达理的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的ann年anniversary周年纪念anomaly(norm-规范)n.异常反常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生命)a.抗生素的nantiquate v.使古旧,废弃淘汰废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的过时的antiquity古代古古人古迹Since antiquity自从远古以来apart from除...之外besides;aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)n魅力吸引力v恳求appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，初学者一再锻炼的人(practise)v当学徒approach v.接近(to sb.),方法proch靠近aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium水族馆aqu水arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的arc弧弓形物弧光archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archae古代的archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛pelago海岛海里的东西以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-altoarchitect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a.芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v.排列队形装扮arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的矫揉造作的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人手工艺人partisan党徒as a rule通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说差不多As far north as向（北）远到。

俞敏洪托福词汇串讲最新汇总俞敏洪托福词汇串讲1? implement n 工具v 贯彻implement a contract 履行合同implement one's ideas 实施某人的设想= apparatus appliance device instrument tool? implication n 暗示implyStudy the implications of the president's statement. Indicateimplicit explicitimport export? impose 强加。

于impose tax to peopleimposing a 是人难忘的壮丽的an imposing view 令人难忘的景色an imposing figure 大人物, 要人impressive给人深刻印象的an impressive Olympic GamesPos, posit=put, 表示“放”“pose v 做姿态compose v 组成;作曲;使镇定(放到一起→组成) composure n 镇静，沉着depose v 免职;沉淀discompose v 使不安dispose v 处理;排列disposed a 愿意的indisposed a 不愿意的expose v 暴露;揭露impose v 强加;征税juxtapose v 并列，并置(juxta并排+pose→并排放) opposite a 相对的(op对+pos+ite→放到对面→相对的) repose n 休息;睡眠(re再+pose→再放下[工作]→休息) transpose v 互换位置(trans转移+pose→[互相]移放) proposal n 建议，提议purpose n 目的，意图position n 立场positive a 肯定的;积极的apposite a 适当的，得体的apposition n 并置;同位composition n 作文;组合composite n 合成物deposit v 储存n. 矿藏depositary n 贮藏所deposition n 免职;沉淀disposition n 性情;安排exposition n 展览;解释imposition n 征税;强加repository n 仓库supposition n 推测，猜想imprint v 留下烙印imprisonment n 关押? improvisation n 即席创作? improvise v 临时准备prevision n 预知1. a prevision of danger2. improvise a new verse 临时作一首新词in accord within common? be in scale 成比例in terms of 根据按照? inaccessibleaccess? inactivate 使。

为了让大家更好的准备托福考试，小编给大家整理了俞敏洪托福词汇串讲，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

俞敏洪托福词汇串讲1cab =taxi palne cab drivercabinet 内阁橱柜cacti pl.cactuses 仙人掌calibration n 标度campaign election capaigncannibalism cannibacanopycanyon gorge bellycapabilitycapacitycarapace car pacecarbohydratecardiaccargocarnival n.狂欢节, 饮宴狂欢carnivorous adj.食肉类的carvingcast 剧团投掷cast offl casting n.铸件, 铸造the casting of mao Zedong by Gu yuecategory n.种类, 别, [逻]范畴cater vi.备办食物, 满足(需要), 投合cater to our weddingcater to the popular tastecathedralcavern cavecavitycease vThey worked on without cease.celestial a天上的 skycell n.单元, 细胞, 蜂房, (尤指监狱或寺院的)单人房间, 电池cellist [`tFelIst] n.大提琴演奏家censusceremonialceremonychafe v.(将皮肤等)擦热, 擦破, 使恼火chamber chamber music 室内音乐 n.室, 房间, 议院, 会所, (枪)膛, chaoscharcoalcharter vt.租, 包(船、车等) n.宪章chateau 城堡城堡形的旅馆(在高级旅馆里聊天) chatcheck check and balancechillchillychimpanzeechiselchivalrychop 砍 chop ribchoppy a 起伏的 choppy wave chord cord vocal cords 声带chunk a 矮胖的人大块、circulatecirculation circulation desk circumscribe 在..周围划线，限制citecivilian civil rightcivility a 彬彬有礼的claimclamorclamclanclassificationclassifyclay 粘土cliffcling toclockwise count wiseclumsy awkwardcluster俞敏洪托福词汇串讲2code of laws 法典coexist cohabitcohesivecoilcoincideMy opinion coincides with his.coincident a series of coincident events collaborationcollectivecollidecolossal largecombustible a 易燃的combustion n 燃烧cometcommission v 佣金committedcommoditycommonsense You are commonsense communally communitycommunitycommutercompact 简洁的 compact dictionary 简明词典companioncomparablecompatiblecompatible relation each othercompensation 赔偿competingcompetitivenesscompilecomplacence n 自足自满complementcomplementary complementary education 互补教育complexes n 情结 contradition 矛盾体complicatedcomply withcomponentcomposed ofcompositioncompoundcompresscomprisecon 欺骗concealconcedeconceiveconceptionconcerted concert 音乐会concise preciseconcrete 具体的混凝土condensation 浓缩condensecondor 秃鹰国鸟conductivity 导电性cone cone ice cream 圆锥形冰淇淋confederacyconfiguration 配置结构confine toconfinementconfirmconflictconflictingconfront front effrontery n.厚颜无耻, 厚颜无耻的行为俞敏洪托福词汇串讲3congenial adj. 性格相似的, 适意的congestion genecongregateconifer [植]松类, 针叶树 con 松果 fer 带来conjecture 推测consecutive adj. 连续的, 联贯的consequenceconservativeconserveconsort withconspicuous 词根 spic 显著的conspiracy spi 呼吸 (词根) n 同谋constant instantconstantlyconstellationconstituentconstitute compriseconstitutionconstitutionalconstrainconstraint 约束, 强制, 局促constrictconstrictedconstructionconsumptioncontact contact lenses 隐形眼镜 lens 镜片containercontemporary nowdayscontext backupcontours tourcontractioncontractor 合同承包商contribute to 对。

L r h t a e托福词汇串讲打印版秋风清，秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。

俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲(文本)a pivotal figure (关键)人物 pivot 轴心premium n.保险金 a.高级的，高价的 a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序） a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵 abandonment n.abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写 abbreviation n.abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉) a.抽象的 n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚' undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长 celerity速度 decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触，靠近 you have access to the library accessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎 acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应 (commod- 方便 commodity 商品 accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏 accompanist 伴奏者 accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致 (-ion琴) accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积 cumulus 积云 accustom v.使习惯 get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税 tariffacquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病 adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的 adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的 addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷 additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准 adjustment n.adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料 abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳 adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰 ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到 adventure n.冒险 with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～ wind 逆风～ influence 不利影响 adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境 adversary n.对手，敌手 advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的 anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的 aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装 severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的 affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子) v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加 filiale 子公司 filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨 conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的 gravity 重力 gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体,是group的变体)v.总计 aggregation n.集合 gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动 agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ～ to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术 chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树联想:older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻 algal a.alien n.外国人 alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的 all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方) v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金 ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替 alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间 longitude 经度aluminium 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大 amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭 nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物 anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃 antique古董,过时的 antiquated a.陈旧的 antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外 besides; aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to) appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法 aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的 aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-altoarchitect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的 ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的 aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎 arthrosis n.关节 hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的，矫揉造作的 artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人 partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generally as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到 China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。

俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版整合为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理了俞敏洪托福词汇串讲，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

俞敏洪托福词汇串讲1panepanel n 面板pants 裤子paralysis n 瘫痪paramount a 极为重要的The reduction of unemployment should be paramountparaphrase v n 解释解释parasiteparticlepasturepatentpathogenpatrolpatron n 赞助人patronage n.爱护人的身份, 爱护, 赞助, 光顾We thank you for your patronage.我们感谢您的惠顾pebble rubblepeculiarity n 特性怪癖She has peculiarities on dietpeculiar a 稀有的罕见的n 特有财产pendant n 下垂物penetratepenetratingThe lecture provided penetrating insight into foreign affairsa penetrating observation明察秋毫的观看peninsulaperceiveWe perceived that we were unwelcome and leftperceptionHis analysis of the problem showed great perception.perchThe bird perched on the electric wires.percolatepercussionperipheralperishablepermeate impermeableperpetuate perpetualThese measures will perpetuate the hostility between the two groups. perplexingpersist persistence n 坚持persist in doing sthinsist insistence n 坚持主见perspective n 观点前途观看You must get the story in its right perspectivespertinent a 相关的pestpetal 花瓣pigment 色素颜料pillow 枕头pine n.松树, 树木v.消瘦, 憔悴, 渴望, 渴慕There is a pine forest near our house.我们家四周有片松树林。

俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版, a pivotal figure additive n 添加剂/a 附加的 addictivepivotal adept a /n熟练的/老手adjacent adj 枢纽的、关键的, a premium price adjoiningpremium n 保险金、a 高价的 adjust v 调节 a range of just“ 正确”abandon adjustment abandonment adobe n abbreviate adopt v abrasion adorn abrase adornment abstract advent n adventure absurd adverse adj abundance adversely abundant 不幸、灾难 adversity n accelerate advocate n/v access have access to accessible , aesthetic adj acclaimed 受欢迎的esthetic 感觉的 accommodate commodity accommodating anaesthetic n 麻醉剂accommodate (sb.)for the night ana(无)+a esthetically an accommodating person 爽快人, 好人accompany v , affect 影响 / 感动/假装1. He was deeply affected by my words. accordion accord 和谐、一致accumulate v 堆积他听了我的话很受感动。

2. He affected not to hear me accustomed, acquaintance n affiliate withafflict quaint aconflict a speaking acquaintance 泛泛之交inflict I have no acquaintance with this book.affluent a 我不熟悉这本书。

词频释义表俞敏洪1A…… 第二页1B…… 第二页2A…… 第四页2B…… 第六页3A…… 第八页3B…… 第十页4A…… 第十二页4B…… 第十三页5A…… 第十五页5B…… 第十七页acclaim quaint adj. 古雅的, 奇怪的, 离奇有趣的exclaim auxiliary [aux·il·ia·ry || ɔːg'zɪljərɪ] n. 辅助者(一个希拉里) proclaim chaosreclaim charisma 非凡的领导力魄力frail adj. 脆弱的, 意志薄弱的, 虚弱的flail n. 连枷（有长柄的农具, 尤於旧时作打谷用）Aa pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n. abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n. abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the libraryaccessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便) commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. customs海关tariff关税acquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n. adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体，是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n. 集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻algal a.alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminum 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外besides;aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。

生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。

－－泰戈尔俞敏洪TOEFL词汇串讲(文本)a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的 a premium student 优秀学生a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序） a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n.abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n.abrasion n.磨损abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉) a.抽象的n.概要absurd a.荒谬的abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚' undulate/fluctuate 波动accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible a.可靠近的acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品accommodating a.乐于助人的accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴) accordion 手风琴accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth.海关custom 关税tariffacquaintance n.熟悉，认识acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的adept a.老练的adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n.adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料abode n.住所，住房adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century随着21世纪的到来adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情affectation n.假装affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子) v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的agravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力aggregate (greg-团体,是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n.集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学alder 赤杨树联想:older 老人坐在赤杨树下sloth 树懒algae n.海藻algal a.alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远all but + a. almost几乎+n. all except 除...之外所有的all inclusive 无所不包的allocate(loc-地方) v.分配(财富)alloy n.合金ally n.联盟，盟军alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度aluminium 铝ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual a.一年一度的anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代apart from 除...之外besides; aside fromappeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to) appealing有吸引力的apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect n.建筑师arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid a.干旱的armature n.盔甲armoraromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎artificial a.人造的，矫揉造作的artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generally as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。

俞敏洪Tofel单词串讲word2（俞敏洪托福单词串讲word2）关键人物溢价一系列的放弃遗弃缩写磨损摘要荒谬的丰度大量的加快接近好评容纳陪伴手风琴积累习惯的相识的缩写严重的适应适应性适应添加剂熟练的相邻毗邻调整调整土砖采用装饰装饰到来不良不利地逆境提倡审美美学影响影响交往折磨富裕的加重骨料聚集煽动类似于炼金术阿尔德藻类外星人但包容一切分配合金可供替代的海拔高度铝气氛易控制的放大祖先消灭每年的每年异常匿名抗生素西施舌陈旧的古代除了上诉呼吁学徒方法恰当的水生弧考古群岛建筑师艰巨的竞技场干旱装甲芳香的阵列关节炎人造的工匠作为一个规则根据经验远在北方像这样的上升归咎于有抱负的集合断言联合什锦分类假定假设保证令人吃惊的精明的间隔在一个会话处于最前沿雾化贴上附属的附件得到素养服装属性大礼堂螺旋极光极光自动化可获得的航空业余爱好意识尴尬背景芭蕾温和的倒钩铁丝网驳船树皮谷仓贫瘠的障碍以货换货地下室盆地的特点是被由喙梁遗赠围攻赠送偏置苦味奇怪的毯子爆炸炽热的凄凉的混合祝福块阻碍开花布鲁斯虚张声势迟钝的支持繁荣恩促进真无聊边界弓违约断绝关系微风辉煌海水活泼的易碎的青铜气泡搭扣婴儿车建筑砌块大量的捆沉重的负担发芽挖洞打破喧嚣按一个因素到目前为止，驾驶室内阁仙人掌校准运动天蓬峡谷能力容量甲壳碳水化合物心脏的货物狂欢节食肉雕刻铸造摆脱铸造类别迎合大教堂洞穴腔停止天空的细胞大提琴演奏家人口普查礼仪仪式Chafe Chamber ChaosCharcoal Charter Chateau CheckChillChilly Chimpanzee Chisel Chivalry ChopChoppy CHORDChunk Circulate Circulation CircumscribeCiteCivilian CivilityClaimCryClamClan Classification ClassifyClayCliffCling to Clockwise ClumsyClusterCode of Laws Coexist Cohesion CohesiveCoilMatch Coincident Collaboration Collective Collide ColossalFuel Combustion Comet Commission v CommittedCommodity CommonSense Communally Community Commuter Compact Companion Comparable Compatible Compel Compensation Competing Competitiveness Compile ComplacenceComplement Complementary Complexes Complicated Comply with Component Composed of Composition Compound Compress CompriseWithConceal Grants Conceive ConceptionConcerted Concise Concrete Condensation Condense Condor Conductivity Cone Confederacy Configuration Confine to Confinement Confirm Conflict ConflictingConfront Congenial Congestion Congregate Conifer Conjecture Consecutive Consequence Conservative Keep CONSORT with Conspicuous Conspiracy Constant Constantly ConstellationConstituent Constitute Constitution Constitutional Constrain Constraint Constrict Constricted Construction Consumption Contact Container Contemporary Context ContoursContraction Contractor Contribute to Convention Conventional Conventionally Converges Convert Converter Convict Convinced Written Convivial Coral Reef CoralsCoreCorrelated Corrosion Corruption CosmicCostume Counteract Counterbalance Counterclockwise Counterpart CowhandCrabCrackCRAFT Craftspeople CraterCrawlCrayon Credence Creditor Crevice Crippling Crisscross CROSSBONES Crossbreeding CrowCrudeCrude Oil CrumpleCrust CRUSTACEAN CrystallineCRYSTALLIZED CubismCUE Culminate Cumbersome Curator Curriculum Guard Cuticle Cylinder Dash off Daunting Dawn Dazzling DiscussionDebris Declaration Decline Declining Decorate Decoration Decorative Defecate Deference Deferential Deficiency Deform Deformation Deft Degradation DegradeDehydrate Dehydrated Deliberate Delicate Delta Demobilize Demolish Shake Density Depict耗尽存款掠夺抑郁得到海水淡化下降后裔下降指定可取的令人绝望的掠夺者破坏发现检测阻止恶化行列式威慑毁灭打击破坏装置缺乏吞噬对角线的对角直径命令用语区分弥漫的消化题外话稀释减少恐龙丢弃辨别放电学科令人沮丧的话语离散的瓦解分配分散处置不相称纠纷蒙羞传播消散溶解扩张不同的区别独特的独特的明显扭曲分散分配分布潜水员发散多种多样的多元化多元化导流多样性文档教条海豚域国内的主导休眠的背部的草案动物排水戏剧性地缺点训练干旱韧性倾倒耐用的矮子偏心日食生态节约生态系统贫齿类可食用的大厦可教育的弹出精心制作的精心电子优雅高程引起资格消除精英万能药椭圆难以捉摸的嵌入的润浮雕胚胎学浮现新兴的移民排放发出雇用设定封闭遭遇雕刻雕刻巨大的纠缠企业有进取心的实体企业家酶表皮时代平衡相等的直立的侵蚀腐蚀喷发永恒的伦理民族的蒸发多事常绿明显的剔骨唤起进化发展尊贵的开挖超过擅长例外异常过量的过度的排除独家执行豁免发挥呼气展览过高的扩大膨胀支出专业知识明确的开发指数特快列车有表现力的延伸扩展广泛的外部的灭绝灭绝提取物织物促进便利化设施派别因素全体教职员褪色饥荒狂热的魅力流行的致命的疲劳水龙头动物可行的壮举饲料击剑挡肥沃的施肥节日狂热地纤维小说保真度场的研究傀儡文件冷杉天赋鳞片跳蚤转瞬即逝的灵活性灵活的浮动一大群羊群波动通量民间传说跟风愚蠢的饲料禁止最重要的预见预示锻造形式化格式形成强大的制定堡垒强化偶然化石福斯特骨折脆弱的脆弱性片段战斗货运狂热的疯狂寒冷条纹从远方挫败令人沮丧的挫折运转熏蒸真菌装修融合融合银河画廊镀锌缺口气态的生成慷慨的遗传的基因和蔼的体裁真正地和蔼的真正地妨碍巨人梁让路冰川冰川迷人的腺腺玻璃器皿一瞥全球的违反规定破产美极了美食家花岗岩图解的蚱蜢万有引力的重力放牧放牧的土地发牢骚海湾涌出体操回转栖息地冰雹标志停止阻碍工艺品动手变硬硬件马具孵化拖在N. 闹鬼港口危险注意脚后跟氦哼半球先驱艰巨的。

abandon vt. 放弃absenteeism n. 旷工；旷课abstract a. 抽象的abundance n. 大量，丰富abundant a. 丰富的abundant a. 充足的；富裕的abuse n. 冷落；虐待；滥用abut vi. 邻接；毗邻acacia n. 金合花academic a. 学术的accelerate vi. 加速acceleration n. 增速accessibility n. 可得性；可近性accidentally ad. 偶然地；意外地acclaim vt. 向...欢呼；称赞accommodate vt. 容纳；容...进入(通过)accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同, 为...伴奏(或伴唱) accomplishment n. 技能；成就accordion n. 手风琴account n. 描述accountant n. 会计accumulate vt. 积累accumulation n. 积累accuracy n. 精确accusation n. 指控acidic a. 酸(性)的acquaintance n. 熟人acquire vt. 获得acquire vt. 习得acquisition n. (有价值的)获得acre n. 英亩acute a. 敏锐的, 严重的；剧烈的adaptable a. 适应性强的adaptation n. 适应additive a. 加色法的address vt. 对...发表演说, 对付，处理adjacent a. 邻近的adjust vt. 调节adjustment n. 调节administer vt. 实施，掌管administration n. 政府,(官员)任期；管理administration n. (药的)配给，服用admiring a. 赞美的adobe n. 砖坯；土墙adolescence n. 青春期adolescent n. 青少年(此处是类比)adopt vt. 采取，采纳adoption n. 采用；采纳adorn vt. 装饰adrenaline n. 肾上腺素advance vt. 提升,提出advantage n. 优点advent n. 出现；到来adverse a. 反面的，不友好的advocate vt. 提倡,n. 提倡者，拥护者aesthetic a. 美学的；审美的affiliate vt. 使录属于，使成分会员；使紧密联系 affinity n. 密切关系affirm vt. 声明；断言affordable a. 买得起的afloat a. & ad. 漂浮着(的)age vi. 变老，增岁agent n. 代理商，代理处aggregate n. 聚集体，总数aggregation n. 聚集地aggressive a. 侵略的aggressively ad. 侵略的；有闯劲的agitate vi. 煽动；鼓动agitation n. 活动；鼓动aide n. 副官air n. 气氛；外观airborne airbear的过去分词，意为在空中airtight vt. 捆绑；捆扎alchemist n. 炼丹家aldosterone n. 醛固酮alga n. 水藻alien a. 陌生的；外国的all-star 由明星演员(或运动员)组成的allegory n. 寓意；寓言alloy n. 合金allusive a. 含暗示的；含典故的aloof a. 远离的；孤零的alter vt. 改变alternate a. 可供选择的；可替换的alternately ad. 交替地alternative n. 供替代的抉择altitude n. 高度aluminum n. 铝alumni n. 男校友；男毕业生amateur n. 业余爱好者amazing a. 令人吃惊的ambidextrous a. 两手都善用的ambiguity n. 意义不明确；模棱两可ambition n. 志向，抱负ambitious a. 费劲的，要求过高的；雄心勃勃的ambivalent a. 含糊不定的；(态度等)矛盾的ameliorate vt. 改善；缓和amenable a. 经得起检验的；顺从的；对...负有义务(或责任)的 Amendment n. 修正案amenity n. 令人愉快的举动amethyst n. 紫晶amid prep. 在...中间ammonia n. (化)氨amplification n. 扩大；加强amplifier n. 放大器analogy n. 类比anatomy n. 解剖ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先ancestral a. 祖先的anchor n. 锚ancillary a. 附属的，从属的angiotensin n. 高血压素；血管收缩素ankle n. 踝annex vt. 并吞；附加annual a. 一年一度的antagonist n. 敌手，对抗者Antarctic a. 南极的Antarctic a. & n. 南极(的)anthropologist n. 人类学家anti-Federalist 反北部联邦同盟者antiquate vt. 淘汰，废弃antiquated a. 陈旧的，老式的antiquity n. 古代；古人们apathy n. 无动于衷apothecary n. 药剂师apparent a. 明显的appeal n. 吸引力；感染力appealing a. 有吸引力的application n. 适用；用途apply vt. 涂；添加；应用appoint vt. 任命appointment n. 任命apportion vt. 分配apposite a. 适当的appraisal n. 评估；估价appreciable a. 相当可观的；可估量的apprentice vt. 使当学徒approach vt. 接近；靠近，n. 方法；态度appropriate a. 私占，侵占；挪用；拨款approve vt. 赞成，称许；批准aquamarine n. 海蓝宝石arboreal a. 栖于树木的arcade n. 拱形建筑物arch vt. 使成弓形archaeologist n. 考古学家archaeology n. 考古学architectural a. 建筑上的Arctic a. & n. 北极(的)arduous a. 艰苦的arid a. 干旱的arithmetic n. 算术；演算armor n. 盔甲armour n. 盔甲arranger n. 改编乐曲的人arsenal n. 军工厂arthritis n. 关节炎article n. 条款，n. 物品artifact n. 制造物；人工制品artificial a. 人工的artisan n. 工匠；手工艺人artistry n. 艺术才能aspect n. 方面asphalt n. 沥青assemble vt. 召集assert vt. 坚定地断言；坚持associate vt. 联接associate n. 伙伴，同事association n. 联系assume vt. 假定；想当然地认为；采取；承担，就(职)； assumption n. 假设assure vt. 向...保证；使确信asteroid n. 小行星；流星astrobleme n. 陨星坑astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家atheist n. 无神论者athlete n. 运动员attain vt. 达到，获得attainment n. 成就attribute n. 属性；特性auditorium n. 观众席；礼堂authentic a. 真实的authority n. 权力,权威authorization n. 授权；批准auto-education 自我教育autonomy n. 自主；自治权auxiliary a. 辅助的availability n. 可用性；可得性available a. 可获得的avalanche n. 雪崩；山崩avant-garde n. 先锋；前驱avenue n. 渠道；大街，林荫道average vi. 平均,a. 平均的, 一般的aviation n. 航空aviator n. 飞行员avid a. 热心的；贪婪的awareness n. 认识；意识axis n. 轴；轴线baboon n. 狒狒back-breaking a. 使人劳累之极的；断人腰背的 backbreaking a. 费力的background n. 背景bacteria n. (bacterium的复数)细菌bag vt. 把...装进口袋balance n. 平衡baleen n. 鲸须ballad n. 民谣ballet n. 芭蕾舞ballroom n. 舞厅band n. 乐队band n. 波段bandanna n. 印花大手帕bankruptcy n. 破产barge n. 驳船barrel n. 桶barrelful n. 一桶之量barren a. 贫瘠的；不毛的barrier n. 障碍；屏障base a. 差的；次的basin n. 流域；海盆bass n. 低音乐器；男低音beacon n. 灯塔；指向标beam n. 光线，光柱bear vt. 带有beast n. 野兽beaver n. 河狸bed n. 苗床bedrock n. 基岩belle n. 靓女beloved a. 敬爱的；受爱戴的beluga n. 白鲸bend vt. 弯曲beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. 好处；利益besiege vt. 围困bestow vt. 给予beyond prep. ［表示位置］在...的那边 bifocal a. 双焦点的billion num. (英，德)万亿；(美，法)十亿 biographer n. 传记作者biographical a. 传记(体)的biography n. 传记；志biological a. 生物的birthright n. 与生俱来的权力bison n. 野牛bitterness n. 痛苦bituminous a. (含)沥青的blackout n. 断电blame vt. 责备blanket n. 毯子；覆盖层blast vt. 爆破；摧毁blaze vi. 闪耀；发(强)光bleak a. 荒凉的blink vi. 眨眼睛block vt. 阻挡,n. 大块blower n. 增压器board n. 委员会boast vt. 有；以拥有...而自豪bombard vt. 不断攻击；炮击bonanza n. 富源bond n. 债券bone-boiling 熬骨bony a. 多骨的；瘦的booklet n. 小册子boom n. 兴旺border n. 边界border n. 行成...的边界bore n. (管道等的)内膛；内径botanical a. 植物(学)的botanical a. 植物学的botanist n. 植物学家botany n. 植物学bound n. (常用复数)限制范围；界线 boundary n. 分界线，边界branch n. 树枝, 分支(学科)brawl v. 争吵；吵架break-up n. 分散，分离breakdown n. 分解breakthrough n. 突破breathtaking 激动人心的breed vt. 繁殖；培育breeze n. 微风；轻风brilliance n. (声音的)清晰动人；光辉 brittle a. 易碎的bromine n. 溴bubble vi. 沸腾buckskin n. 鹿皮bud n. 芽，苞bugle n. 军号；喇叭，号角built-in a. 内置的bulge vi. 凸出bulk n. 体积；大部分bulldoze vt. 推平bulldozer n. 推土机bunch n. 群；帮.伙burdensome a. 难以负担的；沉重的burgeon vi. 迅速生长；发芽；抽枝burial n. 掩埋，葬burrow n. (免，狐的)地洞；穴burst n. 迸发bush n. 藻木丛cabinet n. 储藏柜cacti n. (cactus的复数)仙人掌calculate vt. 预算；估计calculate v. 估计calory n. 卡路里Calvinist n. 加尔文主义(的)camouflage vt. 伪装campaign vi. 从事活动；参加运动campaign n. 竞选活动canal n. 水道；运河, (动植物体内的)管， canary n. 金丝雀candidate n. 候选人cane n. 手杖canoe n. 小划子，独木舟capability n. 性能；能力capacity n. 容量；承受力capital n. 资本captain n. 上校captivating a. 迷人的；可爱的carat n. 公制克拉(钻石等珠宝的重量单位) carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物cardinal a. 基本的；主要的career n. 职业；生涯caribou n. 北美驯鹿carnivorous a. 食肉的cartoon n. 漫画carve vt. 雕刻；切cast-iron a. 用铸铁制的casual a. 满不经心的；随意的catalog n. 目录catalog v. 编目录catalyze vt. 促成，刺激；催化category n. 类别caterpillar n. (动)毛虫cathedral n. 大教堂；教区cattle n. 牛cautious a. 谨慎的cave-in 坍塌cavity n. 腔；洞；穴cease vt. 停止，结束ceiling n. 天花板；屋顶celebrate vt. 纪念，歌颂；赞美celebrated a. 著名的celebrity n. 名人；名流cell n. 细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下室cellular a. 细胞的census n. 统计数字；普查centimeter n. 厘米centralize vt. 使集权ceremonial a. 仪式的；礼节的ceremony n. 仪式；典礼chafe vt. 擦伤；磨损chain n. 连锁，一系列,vt. 拘禁；用链条拴住 challenge vt. & n. 挑战challenging a. 具有挑战性的champion vt. 支持channel n. 渠道chaos n. 纷乱；一团糟chaotically ad. 混乱的；无秩序character n. 本性；特性characteristic n. 特征；特点characterize vt. 显示...的特色charge n. 指控charitable a. 宽厚的charm n. 魅力charter n. 宪章chase vt. 追赶chaste a. 朴实无华的；高雅的；高尚的check vt. 控制cheerless a. 寡欢的chemurgy n. 农业化学cherish vt. 抱有；怀有Chicano n. 住在美国的墨西哥人chief n. 奠长child-care 照料孩子chilled-steel n. 淬火钢；硬化钢chilly a. 寒冷的chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩chip vi. 削下碎片chirp vi. 吱吱叫chlorine n. 氯chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chondrite n. 球粒陨石choppy a. 波涛起伏的chord n. 心弦choreographer n. 舞蹈编导choreography n. 编舞蹈；编舞术chromosphere n. (太阳的)色球层chronological a. 按年月顺序的chunk n. 厚片，大块church-connected 与教堂有关系的churn vi. (波涛)翻腾；剧烈搅动cipher vt. 运算circle vt. 围绕,n. 范围；领域circulate vt. 使循环citadel n. 堡垒；避难所cite vt. 引用civic a. 城市的；公民的civilian n. 平民百姓;a. 平民百姓的civilization n. 文明claim vt. 要求得到clarify vt. 使清晰明了；澄清clarity n. 清晰clash n. 冲突，不协调class n. 类别classic a. 古典的classify vt. 分类clavichord n. (敲弦)古钢琴claw n. 爪clay n. 泥土clear-cut a. 轮郭分明的；清晰的clergy n. (总称)教牧人员；神职人员clergyman n. 牧师；教士click vi. 卡嗒声client n. 客户cliff n. 悬崖clip vt. 剪；删clue n. 线索，提示clumsy a. 笨手笨脚的cluster n. 一组；一群;vi. 群集，丛生coach n. 教练coalescence n. 聚结；凝聚coalition n. 联盟；联合, 条约，协定coaming n. 舱口拦板coarse a. 粗糙的coat n. 皮毛,层coax vt. 耐心地摆弄；哄诱code n. 准则；范围codify vt. 编集成典(意指模式化的)coelenterate n. 腔肠动物cognitive a. 认知的coherence n. 一致性cohesion-tension 内聚压力(亦作cohesion pressure) cohesive a. 内聚(力)的；有黏合性的coincidence n. 巧合collaborator n. 协作者；合作者collapse v. & n. 倒坍；崩溃collarless a. 无领的collection n. 收集；收藏collision n. 碰撞colonel n. 陆军上校colonize vt. 在...开拓殖民地colossal a. 巨大的column n. 柱combat v. 跟...斗争comedy n. 喜剧comet n. 彗星comical a. 滑稽的，可笑的commemorate vt. 纪念commercial a. 商业的commissioner n. 地方长官commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品commonwealth n. (美国的)州；联邦communal a. 公有的community n. 社区,团体,(生)群落commute n. 承车上下班compact a. 紧凑的；密集的compaction n. 压实company n. 陪同；交往compass n. 罗盘compensatory a. 补偿性的compete vi. 对抗competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛；竞争competitive a. 竞争的compilation n. 汇编compile vt. 汇编；收集complement vt. 补足；补充；完善complementary a. 互补的，补充的complex a. 复杂的,n. 复合体；综合建筑 complexity n. 复杂(性)；复杂的事物complicated a. 复杂的；难解的compose vt. 组成composer n. 作曲家composition n. 组成，构成comprehensible a. 可理解的comprehensive a. 综合的compress vt. 压缩；浓缩compressed a. 压缩的，压紧的comprise vt. 构成compromise n. 妥协conceal vt. 掩盖；隐瞒concede vt. 承认conceive vt. 设想；想象conceive vt. 构想出concentrated a. 浓缩的concentration n. 浓度, 集中(物)concept n. 概念concern n. 担扰；关心concert n. 音乐会concrete a. 具体的condemn vt. 批评；责备condense v. 凝聚，凝结,vt. 压缩conduct vt. 进行(研究)conductor n. 导体, 列车员, 指挥confederacy n. 联盟confer vt. 授予confide vt. 吐露confidence n. 信心confident a. 有信心的configuration n. 形状；布局confine vt. 限制；禁闭confirm vt. 进一步证实conflict n. 冲突confluence n. 汇集conform vi. 与...一致conformity n. 一致confront vt. 面临congenial a. 协调的；意气相投的congestion n. 拥挤conifer n. 松柏目植物connect vt. 连接connection n. 连接线connoisseur n. 行家；内行conscription n. 征募consent n. 同意；准许consequence n. 结果；后果consequent a. 随之发生的consequently ad. 合乎逻辑的；随之发生的conservation n. 保护conservative a. 保守的；守旧的considerably ad. 十分地；相当地considerate a. 考虑周到的consortium n. (复数consortia)国际性协会constitution n. 章程, 宪法constitutional a. 宪法的；章程的constrain vt. 强迫；压制，抑制constrict vt. 约事；收缩construction n. 建筑物consume vt. 消耗；花费consumer n. 消费者consumption n. 消耗contemporary n. 同时代的人,a. 当代的contend vt. 声称，主张，认为contender n. 竞争者content n. 容量；含量contest n. 比赛,vt. 争夺(地盘，阵地，席位等) continental a. 大陆(性)的continuum n. 连续统；闭联集contract v. 收缩contradict vt. 反驳；与...发生矛盾；抵触contribution n. 贡献controversial a. 有争论的controversy n. 争论；论战convention n. 会议conventional a. 习惯的，符合传统的converge vi. 汇合converse vi. 交谈convex a. 凸的convey vt. 传递convey vt. 运输convict vt. 证明...有罪，宣判有罪conviction n. 确信，深信convince vt. 使信服；使确信convincing a. 令人信服的coordinated a. 协调的coordination n. 协调copy vt. 仿照coral n. 珊瑚cord n. 绳；线；带corona n. 日冕；冠状物corps n. 队；团；特殊兵种corral vt. 占有，围住correspondingly ad. 相应地corridor n. 地带；走廊corset n. 紧身衣cosmic a. 宇宙的cosmopolitan a. 不限于国家或地区范围的；全世界的 cosmos n. 宇宙costume n. 服饰council n. 议会；理事会counterbalance vt. 使平衡counterpart n. 对应的人(或物)course n. 发展；进程cowhand n. 牧牛工crack n. 裂缝craft n. 手工艺, 船只, 工艺，手艺crash n. 暴跌；坠落crater n. 陨石坑；火山口crawl vi. 爬creature n. 生物credit n. 荣誉crew n. 人员crisscross vt. 交叉criteria n. (criterion的复数)标准critic n. 批评家critical a. 批评的, 关键的；必不可少的crooked a. 不老实的，欺诈的crowbar n. 撬棍crucial a. 至关重要的crude a. 粗糙的；原始的crudely ad. 粗糙地；未加工地crumple vt. 扭弯；弄皱crunch n. 左右为难的困境；艰难局面crush vt. 压塌crust n. 地壳crustacean n. 甲壳动物crystal n. 晶体cubic a. 立方的cultivate vt. 养殖cultivate vt. 耕种curator n. 馆长curio n. 古董；珍品curiosity n. 好奇心current n. 水流currently ad. 现在curriculum n. 课程(设置)customs n. 海关；关税cut-and-try 试验法的cyan n. (介乎绿色和蓝色之间的)青色cycle n. 周期cycle n. 循环；周期cylindrical a. 圆筒形的dam n. 坝dampen vt. 使潮湿dart vi. 急速移动；飞奔；投掷data n. (datum的复数)数据；资料dawn-horse 始祖马dawning n. 开端，黎明dazzlingly ad. 耀眼地deaccess vt. 拍卖；出售dealer n. 画商dean n. 系主任debris n. 碎片debt n. 债务debtor n. 负债者debut n. 首次登台演出decade n. 十年decay n. 破败；衰败deccication n. 脱水；干贮deceive...into... 欺骗...来(做)deception n. 欺骗decline n. 衰退；下降decor n. 装饰；装璜decorative a. 装饰的deed n. 行为deem vt. 认为；相信deficiency n. 不足, 缺陷define vt. 限定；定义definite a. 明确的definition n. 定义deforestation n. 滥伐森林deity n. 神；上帝delectable a. 美味的deliberately ad. 故意地，慎重地delineate vt. 描绘；画出...轮廓deliver vt. 发表，讲；投递,n. 交付；交货 demobilize vt. 使(军人)复员Democratic a. (美国)民主党的demolition n. 拆毁；毁坏demonstrate vt. 论证；说明denomination n. 货币的面额dense a. 浓密的；密集的density n. 密度dentist n. 牙医deny v. 拒绝给予；拒绝(某人的)要求 departure n. 脱离dependable a. 可依靠的depict vt. 描写deplete vt. 耗尽deposit n. 矿床deposit n. & v. 沉积；存储depositor n. 储户depot n. 货栈；仓库depreciation n. 贬值；折旧；跌价depredation n. 掠夺depression n. 经济萧条depression n. 萧条；沮丧deprivation n. 夺去；剥夺derive vt. 取得derive...from 从...借鉴过来derrick n. 铁架塔desalination n. 脱盐descend vi. 是...后裔；祖传descendant n. 后代；派生物descent n. 下降；下倾desert vi. 放弃deserted a. 无人的designate vt. 指派designation n. 表明，指定desirable a. 令人想要的；值得有的desolate a. 荒凉的，荒芜的desperate a. 极其严重的；绝望的despite prep. 尽管destined a. 命中注定的；预定的destroy vt. 破坏destructive a. 破坏性的detect vt. 发现detectable a. 易发现的determine vt. 确定determine vt. 决定；确定devastate vt. 破坏devise vi. 设计devotion n. 忠心devour vt. 狼吞虎咽dial n. 日晷diameter n. 直径diameter n. 直径dictaphone n. 口述录音机dictate n. 命令，要求diction n. 措辞；用语diet n. 饮食,食谱differentiate vt. 区分，鉴别diffuse vt. 散开；使扩散digest vt. 消化digestion n. 消化dilemma n. 进退两难之境dilute vt. 稀释dime n. 一角dimension n. (常用复数)面积；规模dimension n. 特点；方面dimensional a. 维dinosaur n. 恐龙direct vt. 直接(吹风)；指引directive n. 指示，命令dirt n. 泥土disadvantage n. 缺点disaster n. 灾难disastrous a. 灾难性的discard vt. 丢弃，抛弃discern vt. 看出；识别discernible a. 看得清的；辨别得出的discerning a. 有识别力的discharge vt. 释放；发射disciple n. 学徒；弟子discipline n. 学科＃discontent n. 不满discount vt. 不信，不考虑，怀疑地看待 discouraging a. 令人泄气的disguise n. 伪装；假扮disgust n. 恶心disintegrate vi. 瓦解，分裂disinterest n. 无兴趣；冷漠dismal a. 阴沉的，忧郁的dismemberment n. 瓜分dispense vt. 分配dispersal n. 分散；疏散disperse vi. 分散displacement n. 移置；移位display n. 展现disposal n. 处理；处置dispute n. 争论；争端disregard vt. 不理会；漠视dissolve vt. 溶解distasteful a. 不合口味的；令人反感的 distinct a. 明显的；清楚的distinction n. 著名，荣誉；区分，辨别 distinctive a. 特别的；独具一格的distinguish vi. 区别；辨别distorted a. 扭曲的；被歪曲的distribution n. 分布ditch n. 水沟dive vi. 潜入diverge vi. 分离；分叉divergent a. 叉开的；岐异的diverse a. 多种多样的；不同的diversify vt. 使多样化diversity n. 多样性；差异divert vt. 转移division n. 除法divorce vt. 离婚dizzy vt. 使头昏眼花doctrine n. 教条；学说document n. 文件，vt. 记述性地描述 documentation n. 文献资料doggedly ad. 顽强地dolphin n. 海豚domain n. 领土；领域domestic a. (动物的)非野生的，驯养的 dominance n. 优势，最高位置dominant a. 主要的dominate vt. 占主导地位domination n. 主宰，统治don vt. 披上；穿上donation n. 捐赠dot n. 点drag vt. 拖drain vt. 抽干(水)drainage n. 流域；排水系统；下水道 drama n. 戏剧性场面(情景)dramatic a. 富有戏剧性的dramatically ad. 显著的；戏剧性的drape vi. 呈褶状垂下draw vt. 吸引drawback n. 缺陷dread a. 令人敬畏的drift vi. 漂流drill vt. 钻探，vi. 操练，练习drip vi. 滴水；溢出droplet n. 微滴drugstore n. 杂货店dubious a. 怀疑的duct n. 管；输送管ductless a. 无输送管的due n. (常作dues)税；应缴税duke n. 公爵dump vt. 倾倒dupe n. 被蒙骗者；易受骗的人durable a. 耐用的dwarf n. 侏儒星dwell vi. 居住dwelling n. 住所dye n. 染料dynamic a. 动态的；有活力的eagle n. 鹰earnestness n. 诚挚earthenware n. 陶器eccentric a. 古怪的eclipse n. (日，月)食eclipse vt. 掩盖...的重要性；使暗淡 ecological a. 生态的；生态学的ecologist n. 生态学家ecologist n. 生态学家ecology n. 生态学ecosystem n. 生态系统edible a. 可以吃的edition n. 版editorial n. 社会；重要评论eerily ad. 神秘地，离奇地effect n. 效果effective a. 有效的elaborate a. 复杂的vt. 精心制做，详述 electrocardiogram n. 心电图electroencephalogram n. 脑电图electromagnetic a. 电磁的elegance n. 典雅；雅致elementary a. 基础的；初级的elevate vt. 提高，上升elevation n. 提高；高度elicit vt. 引起eligible a. 有资格当选的；合适的eliminate vt. 取消elixir n. 精华；长生不老药eloquent a. 生动逼真的；雄辩的；富于表情的elusive a. 难以表达(捉摸)的；令人困惑的；逃避的 emanate vi. 发出；散发emancipate vt. 解放embody vt. 体现，包含embroidery n. 绣花；刺绣品embryo n. 胚emergence n. 浮现；出现eminence n. 卓越；显赫；(此处喻指高处)emotional a. 感情的empire n. 帝国employ vt. 使用enactment n. 制订，通过encase vt. 围住，包起；把...装入箱内enchantment n. 魔法；陶醉，狂喜encircle vt. 环绕encompass vt. 包括encounter n. 遭遇,vt. 受到；碰到encroachment n. 侵占endear vt. 使受喜爱endeavor n. 努力,事业,vi. 试图；努力endocrine n. 内分泌endocrinology n. 内分泌学endotherm n. 温血动物endurance n. 耐力enforce vt. 实施，使生效engage vt. 施展；吸引；占用(时间，精力等)enhance vt. 增加enlargement n. 扩大Enlightenment n. 启蒙运动enormous a. 巨大的enroll vt. 报名参加ensure vt. 保证给予；保证entail vt. 使成为必要；必须包括enterprise n. 企业entertainment n. 娱乐enthusiasm n. 热情；激情enthusiastic a. 热情的entrench vt. 保证；确立entry n. 参加比赛的人(或物)envelope n. 外壳,vt. 笼罩envision vt. 预测；想象enzyme n. 酶Eocene a. 始新世的eohippus n. (动)始祖马eons n. (aeon)极长时期，万古；千万年 ephemeral a. 瞬息的epic n. 史诗episode n. 片段；情节equator n. 赤道equilibrium n. 平衡equivalent n. 相等物；等值era n. 时代erect vt. 建造；建立erode vt. 削弱；腐蚀erosion n. 侵蚀erupt vi. 喷出escalator n. 自动扶梯esoteric a. 秘传的essence n. 本质；实质establish vt. 建立established a. 已移植生长的；已被确认的estimate vt. 估计etch vt. 蚀刻；刻划etching n. 蚀刻；蚀刻画eternal a. 永恒的ethics n. 道德体系，行为准则ethnic a. 种族的evaluate vt. 评价evaporate vt. 使蒸发，挥发evaporation n. 蒸发eventually ad. 最终地everlasting a. 永恒的；永久的evoke vt. 引起，唤起evolution n. 进化evolve vt. 形成；演化exacting a. 严厉的，苛求的exaggerate vt/vi. 夸大excavation n. 挖掘exceed vt. 超过exceedingly ad. 极端地；非常excel vi. 突出；超常exceptional a. 异常的，例外的excess n. 过多的量；超越exclude vt. 排斥exclusive a. 独有的executive n. 行政主管人员exemplary a. 模范的exemplify vt. 例示；例证exert vt. 产生影响exhibit vt. 展览；展出exhilarating a. 使人高兴的；令人振奋的 exocrine n. 外分泌exotic a. 奇异的；外(国)来的expand vi. 扩展expansion n. 扩张expedition n. 探险；远征expenditure n. 花费explicit a. 明确的exploit vt. 利用；开发exploration n. 探索explosion n. 爆炸explosive n. 炸药export vt. 输出exposed a. 暴露的；无遮蔽的exposure n. 暴露；显露extend vi. 延伸extensive a. 广泛的extensively ad. 广泛地；过度地extent n. 程度；范围exterior a. 外部的；外表的external a. 外部的externally ad. 外部；外表extinct a. 灭绝extinction n. 灭绝extra a. 额外的；多余的extract vt. (费力地)取出；提炼extremity n. 末端；尽头eyelid n. 脸eyewitness n. 证人fabric n. 结构；构造facade n. 正面facelift n. 改建facet n. 面；方面facilitate vt. 促进；使便利facility n. 设备；便利facsimile n. 摹本factor n. 因素faculty n. (任何学校的)全体教员Fahrenheit a. 华氏的；华氏温度计的faint a. 浅淡的faintly ad. 微弱地；模糊地fair n. 集市fall vi. 衰落fame n. 名声famed a. 有名的，著名的fanatical a. 狂热的；入迷的fancy a. 昂贵的；花哨的farce n. 笑剧farm vt. 饲养；耕种fascinate v. 迷住，强烈的吸引住fashion n. 时髦, 方式,vt. 把...塑造成；制作 fatal a. 致命的fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳faucet n. 水龙头fauna n. (复数faunas/faunae)动物群favor vt. 有利于，有助于；赞同favorable a. 称赞的fear vt. 担心；忧虑fearsome a. 吓人的；可怕的feat n. 技艺；技能；功绩feathery a. 羽状的feature n. 特征；特点,vt. 以...为特色, 描绘 federal a. 联邦的fell vt. 弄倒fellowship n. 奖学金；研究员的职位felt-padded a. 有毡垫的female a. 女性的feminist a. 主张男女平等的；女权主义的ferromagnetic a. 铁磁的fertilize vt. 使受精fervor n. 热情；热诚feud n. 长期不和fiber n. 纤维fiction n. 虚构；小说field n. 领域fieldstone n. 大卵石fieldwork n. 现场考古工作figure n. 人物, 形状,vi. 计算film vt. 拍摄,n.胶卷filmy a. 朦胧的；薄膜似的filter vi. 渗入；过滤fin n. 鳍finance vt. 供资金给；筹措资金find n. 发现finding n. (常用复数)发现finy a. 极小的fitness n. 适应性fix vt. 规定flagella n. (flagellum的复数)鞭毛虫flair n. 洞察力，天才flamboyant a. 光彩夺目的；灿烂的；火焰似的 flannel n. 绒布flash vi. 闪光，闪耀flatcar n. 平板车flatten vt. 把...弄平flee vi. 逃离flexibility n. 灵活性flicker vi. 闪烁float vi. 漂浮flock vi. 蜂拥，群集，n. 鸟群flood vt. 淹灭flora n. (复数floras/florae)植物群florist n. 花商，种花者flourish vi. 兴旺，繁荣flow vi. 来自...的结果flu n. (influenza的缩写)流感fluctuate vi. 波动fluctuation n. 波动fluffy a. 蓬松的；绒毛状的fluid n. 液；流体fluorine n. 氟flute n. 笛子flyspeck n. 小点；小缺点focus n. 焦点；注意力foghorn n. 雾角fold vt. 折叠foliage n. (总称)叶folklore n. 民间看法；民俗，民间传说folkloric a. 民间传说的；民俗的folly n. 愚蠢footnote n. 脚注footprint n. 脚印foray n. 初步的尝试；突袭forbearance n. 克制；宽容forbidding a. 令人生畏的，险恶的，难以靠近(或通过)的 forefather n. (常用复数)祖先foresee vt. 预见foresight n. 远见forestall vt. 抢在...之前采取行动；预先阻止forge v. 伪造(货币，文件等)；编造formalize vt. 使形式化；使程序化formula n. (复数formulas/formulae)公式fort n. 要塞；城堡fortify vt. 增强fossil n. 化石fossilize vt. 使成化石foster vt. 培养；促进；养育foul a. 难闻的，恶臭的foundation n. 基础，机构；基金(会)fraction n. 部分fragile a. 易碎的，脆弱的fragment n. 片段；碎片fragrance n. 香味frame n. 构架framework n. 结构fray v. 磨损；摩擦free-wheeling a. 随心所欲的，不受约束的frequent vt. 常到fresco vt. 作湿壁画于freshwater n. 淡水friction n. 摩擦frigid a. 死板的；呆板的，寒冷的frisky a. 活蹦乱跳的frivolity n. 轻浮；轻薄fruitless a. 无结果的fuel n. & v. (加)燃料fulfil vt. 实现；满足fumigate vt. 烟熏；熏蒸function n. 功能；作用，vi. 起作用fundamental a. 基本的funding n. 资金；基金fungus n. 真菌funnel n. 漏斗；漏斗形物，vt. 传送；运送fur n. 毛，毛皮furnace n. 炉子furnishing n. 装饰品furniture n. 家具fuse vt. 熔化；交融futility n. 无用；无意义galaxy n. 星系；(G-)银河系gallery n. 美术馆gallop vi. (马等)飞跑gambit n. (常指带风险的)策略；弃兵局(指国际象棋开局让棋法) gamble v. 赌博gang n. 群gap n. 空白garb n. 装束gateway n. 通道gender n. 性别genderless a. 无性的generate vt. 生殖，发生(电，热，光，力等)generosity n. 胸怀宽阔；慷慨大方generous a. 大量的；慷慨的genetic a. 基因的；遗传的genius n. 天才；天赋genre n. 类型；体裁gentility n. 高贵的出身gentle a. 温和的gentlemanly a. 有绅士风度的geologic a. 地质的geologist n. 地质学家geometric a. 几何的，几何形状的geometrically ad. 呈几何图形地ghost n. 鬼魂giant n. 巨物；巨人，a. 巨大的gibe vi. 嘲笑gifted a. 有天赋的gingham a. 花格方布的given prep. 考虑到glacial a. 冰的glacier n. 冰川；冰河glamorous a. 富于刺激的，富的魅力的gland n. 腺glandular a. 腺的glare n. 耀眼的光glaze n. 釉glean vt. 收集(资料)；探明glide vi. 滑动glimpse n. 一瞥,一闪global a. 完整的；全球的glow vi. 发光glue n. 胶水，vt. 用胶粘gnaw vi. 咬；啃golly int. 天哪gospel n. 信条；［常作G-］［基督教］福音gouache n. 树胶水彩画gourd n. 葫芦graceful a. 优雅的gradation n. (颜色等的)层次grade vt. 给...打分grain n. 颗粒gram-calorie 克卡grandeur n. 伟大；壮丽grant vt. 授予；同意grasshopper n. 蚂蚱grassland n. 草场，牧场gratuitous a. 无缘无故的；免费的gravitational a. 吸引力的；引力作用的gravity n. 重力；引力greedy a. 贪婪的grind vt. 磨制grit n. 勇气，坚毅；砂子groom vt. 修整，照料；梳毛；打扮grope vi. 暗中摸索；摸索guarantee vt. 保证；担保guideline 指导gunfire n. 炮火gush vi. 喷；涌gymnastic a. 似体操的habitat n. 日常生活之地，栖息地hacienda n. 庄园；庄园住宅hail n. 冰雹，vt. 欢迎hairdo n. 发型hallmark n. 标志，特征halt vt. 停止hammer n. 音锤hamper vt. 妨碍，阻碍handicap n. 残疾；障碍handily ad. 轻易地；灵巧地handle vt. 处理handsomely ad. 相当大地，可观地hanker vi. 渴望，热切希望haphazardly ad. 随意地；偶然地hardware n. (总称)金属器材harem n. 由一群雄性动物支配的，一群雌性动物harness n. 马具，vt. 应用harpsichord n. 拨弦古钢琴harvest n. 收获hatch vt. 孵hatchery n. 育种站hatchet n. 短柄小斧haunt n. 常去的地方hazard n. 危险head vt. 标题为hearing n. 听觉heat vt. 加热heighten vt. 提高helium n. 氦hemlock n. 铁杉；常青树herald vt. 预示...的来临，欢迎herculean a. 非常大的；大力神的heritage n. 遗产；传统hexagon n. 六边形hibernation n. 冬眠hide n. 皮，vt.剥...皮hierarchy n. 等级；范围high-concentration 高强度highlight vt. 突出，强调highly ad. 高度地hillside n. 山坡hind a. 后面的hinder vt. 阻碍hippopotamus n. 河马Hispanic a. 拉丁美洲的；西班牙的hit vt. 到达，n. 风行一时的作品 hive n. 蜂巢hold vt. 主张；坚持，认为hold vt. 包含，担任，主张；认为 hollow vt. 掏空home-grown 土生土长的homely a. 普通的；无饰的homeotherm n. 恒温动物hominid n. 人种homogeneous a. 同种类的；相同特征的honeycomb n. 蜜蜂巢hook-like 钩状的horde n. (贬)群horizon n. 范围，眼界；地平线hormone n. 荷尔蒙；激素horn n. 角horsefly n. 马蝇；虻hospitable a. 宜人的，有利的；好客的hostile a. 不利的；怀敌意的house vt. 可容纳hover vi. 盘旋；彷徨hue n. 颜色hum n. 轰鸣声humanitarian n. 人道主义者，慈善家humble a. 卑下的humid a. 潮湿的humidity n. 潮湿；湿度humiliate vt. 羞辱hump n. 峰；驼背hydra n. 水螅hydrogen n. 氢hygiene n. 卫生hypothesis n. 假设；假说hypothesize vt. 假设，假定hypothetical a. 假设的iceberg n. 冰山ichthyosaur n. 鱼龙icicle n. 冰柱iconographic a. 肖像画法；肖像学identical a. 相等的，一致的identifiable a. 可证明是同一的；可识别的 identification n. 确认；识别identify vt. 识别；鉴别identity n. 同一性；特性ideology n. 意识形态idiom n. 风格；特色；习语，成语idiosyncracy n. 独特风格；(个人特有的)气质 idleness n. 懒散idyllic a. 田园诗般的ignorance n. 无知，愚昧ignore vt. 忽视；不理illuminate vt. 阐明，解释；照明illusion n. 幻觉illustrate vt. 举例或以图表说明illustrate vt. (用图或例子)说明，表明illustration n. 实例；说明illustrator n. 插图画家image n. 图像，形象imagist n. & a. 意象派(的)imitate vt. 模仿immigrant n. 移民imminent a. 即将发生的；逼近的immortal a. 流芳百世的，不朽的impact n. 影响，vi. 冲击，撞击impair vt. 损害impair vt. 削弱，损害impart vt. 传授；给予impediment n. 妨碍，阻碍imperative n. 命令，规则；必要的事imperceptibly ad. 察觉不到的impersonate vt. 扮演；模仿implement n. 工具implementation n. 实行；贯彻implication n. 含义implicit a. 内含的；含蓄的imply vt. 暗示,意味concept n. 概念impose vt. 把...强加于；征(税)；加(负担，惩罚等)于 impractical a. 不实际的imprisonment n. 关押；监禁improvise vi. 即席创作impulse n. 冲动；推动，脉冲impurity n. 不纯；杂质inaccessible a. 达不到的；不可接近的inactivity n. 迟钝inanimate a. 无生命的；无生气的incandescent a. 白炽的incentive n. 鼓励；刺激inclination n. 倾向income n. 收入incorporate vt. 合并；包括incur vt. 招致；惹起indefinitely ad. 不确定地indenture vt. 以契约约束学徒，师徒契约independent a. 无党派人士indicate vt. 显示indication n. 表明indicator n. 指示者，指示物indifference n. 冷淡；不感兴趣indifferent a. 冷淡的indiscernible a. 分辨不清的indispensable a. 必不可少的；必需的individuality n. 个性induce vt. 导致；引诱industrious a. 勤劳的inedible a. 不可食用的inefficient a. 无效率inequity n. 不公正，不公平inexorably ad. 不可阻挡地；不容变更地inextricably ad. 无法摆脱地infant n. 幼儿inferiority n. 自卑感infertile a. 不肥沃的；贫瘠的infiltration n. 渗入infinitely ad. 无限地inflation n. 通货膨胀influence n. 有影响的人物influx n. 涌入infrared a. & n. 红外线(的)ingenuity n. 独创性；设计创造力ingredient n. 成分；原料inhabit vt. 栖居于inhabitant n. 居民inherent a. 生来的，固有的inherit vt. 继承initial a. 最初的，首先的，a. (姓名的)首字母 initially ad. 最初地，ad. 首先initiate vt. 发起，开始inject vt. 注射(入)injection n. 注射injustice n. 不公正，非正义inland a. 内陆的；内地的innate a. 天生的，固有的innocent a. 单纯的；清白无辜的innovation n. 革新innovative a. 创新的innovator n. 发明者innumerable a. 无数的，数不清的inquire vt. 询问insect n. 昆虫insert vt. 插入insight n. 洞察力，深入了解insightful a. 有深刻见解的，有洞察力的insist vt. 坚持认为inspect vt. 检验。

/a cushion of/[词组] 一层/a good deal/[词组] 许多/a great deal/[词组] 丰富，大量/a pivotal figure/[词组] 关键人物/a range of/[词组] 一系列的东西/abandon/vt.抛弃；放弃*forsake, desert；give up/abandon/n.放纵；沉溺*unrestraint[词组]with abandon/abandoned/adj.被抛弃的，废置的*empty, deserted/abandonment/n.抛弃；放弃/abbreviate/vt.缩短；缩写*shorten, cut/abbreviation/n.缩写；缩写词/abide/vi.遵守*follow, comply with, observe[词组]abide by/abide/vt.忍受*endure, put up with, bear, tolerate/abiding/adj.持久的*enduring, permanent/ability/n.能力，才干*capacity, skill/ablaze/adj.着火的，燃烧的；闪耀的*burning；radiant, bright/abnormal/adj.反常的，异常的；变态的*anomalous, unusual/aboard/prep. /adv.在（船飞机车）上/上（船、飞机、车）/abolish/vt.废除，取消*eliminate, annul/abolition/n.废除，取消/abolitionist/n.废奴主义者/abort/n.中止计划（任务）*failure, stop/abound/vi.充满；富于*be full of，be plentiful [词组]abound in/abrasion/n.磨（擦）破；表面磨损*scratch, friction/abrasive/adj.研磨的/abrupt/adj.突然的，意外的*sudden, unforeseen/absence/n.缺少；不在，缺席/absent/adj.缺少的；不在的，缺席的*missing；not present /absentee/n.缺席者/absenteeism/n.旷课；旷工*absence/absolute/adj.完全的；绝对的*complete；definite, certain /absolutely/adv.完全地；绝对地*utterly，definitely/absorb/vt.吸收（液体、知识）*take in, receive/absorption/n.吸收*assimilation, reception/abstract/n/vt摘要，提炼*summary；summarize/abstract/adj.抽象的*theoretical, nonobjective/absurd/adj.荒谬的，可笑的*preposterous, ridiculous, foolish/abundance/n.丰富，充裕*profusion, richness/abundant/adj.丰富的，充裕的；大量的*plentiful, profuse /abundantly/adv.丰富地*in great numbers, amply/abuse/vt.滥用；虐待*misuse/abut/vi.邻接，毗邻*adjoin, border on[词组]abut to/academic/adj.学术的；学院的；理论的*scholarly；collegiate；theoretical /academician/n.学会会员；院士；学者/accelerate/v.加快，加速*speed up, hasten/accelerated/adj.加速的，迅速的*rapid/accelerating/adj.加速的/acceleration/n.加速度/access/n.接触，接近（的机会）*approach[词组]have access to/access/n.入口，通道*entry, entrance/accessibility/n.易接近；可达到/accessible/adj.可接近的，可接触的；可得到的*available, approachable；attainable/accessory/n.附件，零件/accident/n.意外事件，事故/accidental/adj.意外的，偶然的*unexpected, unforeseen /accidentally/adv.意外地，偶然地*inadvertently, by chance/acclaim/n.赞誉，赞许*recognition, praise/acclaim/vt.喝彩，欢呼；称赞*hail, applaud/acclaimed/adj.受人欢迎的/accommodate/vt.为提供食宿；与相符，与相适应/accommodating/adj.乐于助人的/accompaniment/n.伴奏/accompany/vt.陪伴，伴随；伴奏*travel with, be associated with/accompanying/adj.陪伴的，伴随的*attendant, concomitant/accomplish/vt.完成，达到，实现*finish, achieve/accomplished/adj.有造诣的，精通的，熟练的*skilled, experienced,very good at sth.[词组]accomplished at sth. /accomplishment/n.成就*achievement, fulfillment/accordion/n.手风琴/account/n.说明，解释*report, description/account/n.户头，账户[词组]open an account/account/vi.解释*explain[词组]account for/accountant/n.会计员，会计师/accounting/n.会计学/accredit/vt.授权*authorize, commission/accumulate/vi.堆积，积聚；积累*pile up, collect/accumulation/n.积聚*accretion, concentration/accuracy/n.准确性，正确性/accurate/adj.准确的，正确的*precise, correct/accusation/n.谴责；控告*indictment, charge/accuse/vt.指责，归咎*blame, condemn/accustomed/adj.通常的，习惯了的*habitual to, used to[词组]accustomed to/achieve/vt.完成，实现*accomplish, fulfill/achievement/n.成就，功绩*feat, accomplishment/acid/n.酸/acid/adj.酸的*sour, tart/acid/adj.尖酸的，刻薄的*harsh, tart/acidic/adj.酸的，酸性的/acidity/n.酸度，酸性/acquaint/vt.使熟知，通知/acquaint/v.熟悉*inform about[词组]acquaint with/acquaintance/n.相识，熟人/acquaintance/n.熟人/acquainted/adj.有知识的，知晓的/acquire/vt.获得，学到*obtain, secure/acquisition/n.获得*acquirement, attainment/acronym/n.首字母缩写词*abbreviation/activate/vt.刺激，使活动*encourage, stimulate/actively/adv.活跃地，积极地*energetically, vigorously /actual/adj.实际的，现行的*true, real/actually/adv.实际上，事实上*truly, really, in fact/actuate/vt.开动，促使*set in motion, motivate/acumen/n.敏锐，聪明*acuteness, insight/acupuncture/n.针刺；针灸/acute/adj.灵敏的，敏锐的*keen, penetrating/acute/adj.剧烈的；很严重的*intense；critical, severe /adapt/v.（使）适应，调整；改编*adjust, modify/adaptable/adj.能适应的，适应能力强的*flexible, pliant /adaptation/n.改编，改写；适应环境*modification, adjustment/adaptive/adj.适合的；适应的/addict/vt.使上瘾，使沉溺*indulge in, be devoted to [词组]be addicted to/addict/n.上瘾的人/addictive/adj.（使人）上瘾的/additional/adj.另外的，附加的，额外的*further, extra /additive/n.添加剂*addition, supplement/additive/adj.加法的/adept/adj.熟练的，擅长的*competent, skilled/adept/adj.熟练的，拿手的*skillful, proficient/adequate/adj.足够的，充实的*sufficient, enough/adhere/vi.黏附，粘牢*stick, cling[词组]adhere to/adhere/vi.追随，坚持*follow[词组]adhere to/adhesive/n.粘着物*glue, paste/adhesive/adj.粘着的*sticky, glutinous/adjacent/adj.毗连的，邻近的*neighboring, nearby/adjoin/vt.毗连，邻近*be next to, border on/adjoining/adj.毗邻的*neighboring, adjacent/adjunct/n.附件，附属*addition, accessory/adjust/vt.调整；使适于*adapt, regulate/adjustment/n.调整/administer/vt.管理*govern, supervise/administration/n.经营，管理*management, supervision /administration/n.当局，政府*directors, executives/administrative/adj.管理的；行政的/administrator/n.管理者；行政官/admiration/n.钦佩，赞美/admire/vt.钦佩，崇拜；欣赏*esteem, be impressed；appreciate/admit/vt.承认*acknowledge, accept/admit/vt.准许进入*give access to, allow entrance to/admittedly/adv.公认地；诚然，无可否认地*doubtlessly, surely/adobe/n.泥砖，土坯*clay, brick/adolescent/n.青少年/adopt/vt.采用，采纳*accept, take on/adopt/vt.收养*raise/adoption/n.采用/adorn/vt.装饰*decorate, embellish, ornament/adornment/n.装饰；装饰品*embellishment, decoration /advance/vt.提高，发展；提升*further, progress/advance/n.预先，提前（in advance）/advance/n.前进，进步*improvement, progress/advance/vt.提出*propose, suggest/advance/vi.前进*proceed, move forward/advanced/adj.高级的；年老的；先进的/advancement/n.进展；提升*progress：promotion/advent/n.出现，到来*coming, appearance/adventure/n.冒险，冒险经历*risk, venture/adventurer/n.冒险家/adventurous/adj.喜欢冒险的，敢做敢为的*valiant, venturesome/adverse/adj.敌对的，相反的*hostile, antagonistic/adverse/adj.负面的，不利的*ill, disadvantageous/adversely/adv.相反地；不利地*negatively, detrimentally /adversity/n.不幸，灾难*misfortune, mishap/advocate/n.提倡者，主张者，拥护者*champion, proponent/advocate/vt.拥护，主张*urge, preach, support/aerodynamics/n.空气动力学/aesthetic/adj.美学的，审美的*beautiful, artistic/affect/v.影响；假装/affected/adj.装模作样的/affection/n.友爱，挚爱，情爱*fondness, love/affectionate/adj.亲爱的，挚爱的*loving/affective/adj.感情的，表达感情的*sentimental/affiliate/vt.使隶属；接纳为成员*associate；incorporate [词组]affiliate with/affinity/n.吸引；喜爱*attraction；liking/affinity/n.紧密关系*connection, relationship/affirm/vt.断言；证实，确认*assert；confirm/afflict/vt.（外来到）折磨；使苦恼*plague, suffer, torment /affliction/n.痛苦，苦恼*problem, suffering, pain/affluent/adj.富有的，丰富的/afford/vt.付得起；冒险做*pay；risk/afford/vt.提供*provide, give/affordable/adj.负担得起的，便宜的/agenda/n.日程，议程*schedule/aggravate/vt.使恶化，使加重*worsen, exacerbate/aggravating/adj.恼人的，讨厌的*irritating, annoying/aggregate/n.总数*total, sum/aggregate/n.聚集体*combination/aggregation/n.集合，群体/aggressive/adj.强有力的，坚持己见的*enterprising, powerful/aggressive/adj.好斗的，有敌意的*combative, hostile/aggressiveness/n.侵略；争斗/agile/adj.敏捷的，活泼轻快的*nimble, brisk/agility/n.敏捷，活泼/agitation/n.焦虑，不安；煽动*anxiety, disturbance/agreeable/adj.使人愉快的，合意的*pleasing, acceptable/agreeable/adj.容易相处的*affable, friendly/agriculture/n.农业，农艺，农学/ailment/n.疾病（尤指轻病、小病）*sickness, illness, affliction/aim/n.目标，计划*objective, object, plan/aim/vi.针对；打算，意欲*direct towards[词组]aim at /air/n.空气，空中*atmosphere/air/vt.晾干，使通风*ventilate, aerate/air conditioner/[词组] 空调/airborne/adj.空气传播的；空运的，空降的*aloft, flying, in the air/aircraft/n.航行器/aircraft/n.飞行器；飞机，飞艇/air-cushion vehicle/[词组] 气垫船/airsickness/n.晕机/ajar/adj.（门窗等）微开的*half-open/akin/adj.同族的；类似的*related；similar[词组]akin to /alchemy/n.炼金术/alder/n.赤杨树/alert/adj.机敏的*vigilant/alert/vt.警报；使随时掌握、了解*warn, alarm/alert/n.警戒，警报/algae/n.海藻/alien/adj.相异的；陌生的*strange, unfamiliar/alignment/n.排列；联合，联盟*arrangement；association, alliance/alike/adj.相同的，相似的*similar, resembling/all but/[词组] + adj. 几乎…*almost, nearly /all but/[词组] + n. 除…以外所有的/all inclusive/[词组] 无所不包的/allegation/n.宣称，主张，断言/allegory/n.寓言*parable, fable/alliteration/n.（诗歌的）头韵/allocate/vt.分配/alloy/n.合金*mixture/alloy/vt.使成合金*mix/allude/vi.暗指，影射，间接提到*imply, refer to/ally/v.结盟*combine/ally/n.联盟；同盟者*confederate, partner, collaborator /aloft/adv.在高处；在空中*airborne, in flight/alone/adj./v.单独的（地）*solitary；by oneself/aloof/adj.远离的；冷淡的，漠不关心的*separate, remote；indifferent/alter/vt.改变，修改*modify, change, convert/alteration/n.变更，改造*renovation, change/alternate/adj.交替的，轮流的*intermittent, every other /alternate/adj.替代的*alternative/alternate/vi.交替，轮流*fluctuate, rotate, interchange/alternately/adv.交替地，隔一个地*one after another/alternation/n.交替，轮流/alternative/n.可选事物，另一种选择*option, choice/alternative/adj.另一可选的，另外的/altitude/n.高度*elevation, height/aluminum/n.铝/amateur/adj.业余的*nonprofessional, inexpert/amateur/n.业余爱好者*nonprofessional, layman/amaze/vt.使吃惊，使惊叹*stun, astonish, shock/amazement/n.惊愕，惊异*wonder, surprise/amazing/adj.令人惊异的*awesome, astounding, surprising/ambience/n.周围环境，气氛*atmosphere, environment /ambition/n.雄心，抱负*aspiration/ambitious/adj.有雄心的，渴望成功的*aspiring, enterprising/ambivalence/n.矛盾心理*conflicting feelings, vacillation /ambivalent/adj.有矛盾情绪的，举棋不定的*mixed, contradictory/amble/vi.漫步，缓行*ramble, roam, stroll, linger/amenable/adj.顺从的；应服从的*submissive, tractable /amend/vt.改正，修正*revise, change/amendment/n.改正，修正*correction, revision/Amendment/n.宪法修正案/amenity/n.（不可数）愉快，适意/amenity/n.pl.生活福利设施，文娱康乐场所/amid/prep.在…中*in the middle of, among/amnesia/n.健忘症/amount/n.量，总合*quantity, sum/amount/vi.总计；等于*total, reach[词组]amount to/ample/adj.富足的，充足的*abundant, plentiful, sufficient /amplification/n.扩大/amplify/vt.放大；扩大；增强*enlarge；expand；strengthen /an army of/[词组] 大群的，大量的*a large number of /analogous/adj.类似的*comparable, similar/analogy/n.类比，类推*comparison/analogy/n.类此物*parallel, similarity/analysis/n.分析；分析报告*study, investigation/analyze/vt.分析，分解*diagnose, examine/anarchist/n.无政府主义者*rebel/anatomy/n.解剖；解剖学*dissection/ancestor/n.祖先，祖宗*forefather, forebear/ancestral/adj.祖先的，祖传的/ancestry/n.家系，血统*descent, origin/anecdotal/adj.轶闻的，多轶闻趣闻的/anecdote/n.短故事，轶事*episode, story/anesthesia/n.麻醉/anesthetic/n.麻醉剂/angular/adj.有角的，尖角的/animated/adj.活生生的；活泼的，生动的*lively, vigorous, vivacious/annex/vt.兼并，附加*append, add/annihilate/vt.消灭；消减*conquer, destroy, demolish/announce/vt.宣布，发表，通告*herald, give out, proclaim /announcement/n.宣告，发表/announcer/n.广播员；报幕员/annoy/vt.使恼怒；打扰*disturb, irritate/annoying/adj.恼人的，讨厌的；使人愤怒的*bothersome, troublesome, irritating/annual/adj.每年的*yearly (adj.)/annually/adv.一年一次，每年*yearly (adv.)/anomaly/n.异常，不规则；异常的人或物*aberration, abnormality/anonymous/adj.匿名的*unknown, nameless/antedate/vt.填早...的日期/anthem/n.圣歌，赞美诗*song, hymn/anthology/n.诗集，文选*collection/anthropology/n.人类学/antibiotic/adj.抗菌的，抗生的*antibacterial/antibiotic/n.antibiotics抗生素/anticipate/vt.预期，预料*expect, predict/anticipation/n.期望，预料/antiquate/vt.使古旧，废弃/antiquated/adj.陈旧的，过时的*old-fashioned, obsolete /antique/n.古董*relic, curio/antique/adj.古时的，过时的*old, archaic, ancient /antiquity/n.古迹；古物*relic/antiquity/n.古代*ancient times/antiseptic/n.防腐剂，杀菌剂*bactericide/anxious/adj.渴望的；担忧的*eager, keen；worried/apart from/[词组] 除…之外*except for, aside from/apologize/vi.道歉*beg pardon/apology/n.道歉，歉意*regret/appeal/vi.上诉，申请*challenge[词组]appeal to/appeal/n.吸引力*attraction；charm/appeal/vi.吸引*attract, fascinate[词组]appeal to/appealing/adj.动人的，媚人的*attractive, charming/appetite/n.胃口，食欲*desire/applaud/vi.喝彩，欢呼*clap, acclaim/appliance/n.用具，器具/applicant/n.申请人*candidate/application/n.申请*apply/application/n.施用运用；作用影响*use, employment；influence/apply/v.应用，适用*exert[词组]apply to=use for/apply/vi.申请 [词组]apply for/appoint/vt.任命，选派*designate, nominate/appointment/n.约会/appointment/n.指定*arrangement/apportion/vt.（按比例或计划）分配*distribute, allot /appraisal/n.评价，估价*assessment, evaluation/appreciable/adj.(数量或变化)很大的，值得重视的*considerable, perceptible/appreciate/vt.赏识；鉴赏*admire, value/appreciate/vt.感激*be grateful for/appreciation/n.欣赏；口味，兴趣*recognition；taste /apprentice/n.学徒/approach/n.方法*access, method/approach/vt.接近，靠近*near/approaching/adj.接近的，逼近的*impending/appropriate/adj.适当的，恰当的*apt, proper, suitable, proper/appropriate/vt.拨款；占用*allot, seize, usurp, allocate /appropriation/n.拨款*funding, allotment/approval/n.赞成，正式批准*sanction, endorsement/approve/vt.批准*sanction, ratify/approve/vi.赞成，同意*endorse[词组]approve of/approximate/v.接近，近似*approach/approximate/adj.大约的，估计的*estimated, rough/approximately/adv.近似地，大约*about, roughly/apt/adj.恰当的，贴切的*appropriate, suitable/apt/adj.易于…的*likely/aptly/adv.适当地，得体地/aquamarine/n.绿玉；碧绿色/aquarium/n.水族馆/aquatic/adj.水生的，水栖的*watery/arbitrary/adj.专横的，专制的，武断的*dictatorial, autocratic/arboreal/adj.树栖的；树的*tree-dwelling；treelike/arc/n.弧形，拱形/archaeological/adj.考古学的/archaeology/n.考古学/archipelago/n.群岛/architect/n.建筑师/architectural/adj.建筑上的；建筑学的/architecture/n.建筑；建筑学/ardent/adj.热烈投入的，极热心的*passionate, zealous, enthusiastic/arduous/adj.费力的，艰难的*difficult, strenuous, hard /arena/n.竞技场，舞台/aria/n.独唱曲，咏叹调/arid/adj.干旱的；贫瘠的*dry；barren, infertile/arithmetic/n.算数/armor/n.装甲；装甲车*shield/armored/adj.披甲的，装甲的/armory/n.纹章；兵工厂，军械库*arsenal/arms/n.武器，兵种*weapon/aroma/n.香气，芬芳，芳香*fragrance, scent/aromatic/adj.芬芳的*fragrant/arouse/vt.刺激，激起；唤醒*excite, stimulate；awake /arrange/vt.计划，准备*plan, schedule/arrange/vt.整理，摆放*put together, organize/arrangement/n.排列，安排*composition, order/array/n.展示，陈列；一系列*collection；large number [词组]an array of/array/n.编队；大批/arsenal/n.兵工厂，军械库*armory/arthritis/n.关节炎/article/n.条款/article/n.物品*object, item/article/n.论文，文章*essay, editorial/articulate/adj.善于言辞的；表达清晰的*clear/articulate/vt.清楚地讲话，清晰地发音*enunciate, pronounce/artificial/adj.人造的，人工的*synthetic, man-made, unreal/artificial/adj.虚假的，矫揉造作的/artisan/n.手工业工人，手艺人/as a rule/[词组] 通常，总的来说*usually, generally /as a rule of thumb/[词组] 大概来说/as far as/[词组] 就...来说；远及/as such/[词组] 就象这样做，就本身而论/ascend/vt.（渐渐）上升，升高；攀登*climb, mount/ascending/adj.上升的，向上的*climbing, rising/ascent/n.上升，攀登/ascribe/vt.把…归于*assume to be true, attribute to[词组]ascribe to/aspect/n.(问题的)方面；(事物的)一部分*respect；facet /aspect/n.观点，角度*perspective, viewpoint/aspect/n.（问题等）方面；样子，外表*view；appearance,outlook/aspiration/n.雄心，抱负*ambition, longing/aspiring/adj.有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的*ambitious, enthusiastic/assault/n.（武力）袭击；（口头）攻击*attack, onslaught /assemblage/n.集合，组合/assemble/vi.聚集*congregate, convene/assemble/vt.集合，装配*put together, gather/assembly/n.装配，安装/assembly/n.集会；参加集会的人们*gathering, meeting /assembly line/[词组] 装配线，流水线/assert/vt.声称，坚持*emphatically state, declare/assess/vt.估计，分析，评估*estimate, judge/assessment/n.估价，评估/asset/n.assets财产，资产*properties/asset/n.优势；重要的品质*advantage/assignment/n.任务，作业*task, job/assignment/n.分配*distribution, appointment/assimilate/vt.学习，吸收（知识）*understand, grasp/assimilate/vt.吃，吸收*absorb/assist/vt.援助，帮助*help /assistance/n.协助，援助/assistant/n.助手，助教*helper, aide/assistant/adj.辅助的，助理的/assistantship/n.研究生助教奖学金/associate/v.关联，联合*pertain to, connect to[词组]associate with/associate/n.伙伴*comrade/associate/adj.准的/副的（比正职低一级）/association/n.协会*club, union/association/n.关联，联合*alliance, connection/assorted/adj.各式各样的，多样混合的*varied, miscellaneous/assortment/n.各类物品的聚集，混合物*variety, conglomerate/assume/vt.假定，设想*suppose, presume/assume/vt.承担(责任)；采用(形式或姿势)*take on, bear /assumption/n.假设；就职*hypothesis, supposition；instalment/assure/vt.确保；向…保证，使确信*solidify；guarantee, convince/assuredly/adv.确实地，确信地*certainly, undoubtedly /astonish/vt.使惊讶*surprise, shock/astonished/adj.惊讶的/astonishing/adj.惊人的，奇迹的*astounding, miraculous /astound/vt.使惊异*surprise, shock/astounding/adj.令人吃惊的/astronomer/n.天文学家/astronomical/adj.天文学的*celestial/astronomy/n.天文学/astute/adj.机敏的，精明的*shrewd, judicious/asymmetrical/adj.不均匀的，不对称的*unbalanced, uneven/at intervals/[词组] 不时；相隔一段距离/at one session/[词组] 一下子，一次性/at the cutting edge of/[词] 在…的关键时刻/状态/位置/atheist/n.无神论者*nonbeliever/athlete/n.运动员*sportsman/atmosphere/n.大气，大气层；（某地的）空气*air/atom/n.原子/atomic/adj.原子的；微小的/atomization/n.原子化；雾化/atrophy/n.萎缩；萎缩症*shrinkage/attach/vt.系，缚*fasten, annex/attached/adj.附加的，附属的/attachment/n.依恋，喜欢*preference, affection, love/attachment/n.附件，附加装置，配属*accessory, adjunct /attain/vt.达到，获得*accomplish, achieve/attainment/n.成就*fulfillment, achievement/attempt/n./vi.尝试*try, endeavor；effort/attend/vt.参加；入学*be present at, go to/attend/vt.照顾*take care of, tend/attendance/n.出席，出席的人数/attendant/n.侍者，护理人员*aide, servant/attendant/adj.伴随的*accompanying/attention/n.注意，重视，关心*concentration, care/attire/n.穿着，服饰（正规服装的总称）*clothing, dress /attorney/n.代理人，辩护律师*lawyer/attract/vt.吸引；引起注意*lure, allure/attraction/n.吸引；吸引人的事物*affinity, appeal/attractive/adj.吸引人的，有魅力的*appealing, pleasing, inviting, intriguing, tempting/attribute/vi.把…归于，归因于*identify as, ascribeto[词组]attribute to/attribute/n.属性，品质*characteristic, trait/audible/adj.听得见的*perceptible, discernible/audience/n.观众*spectator, viewer/audit/vt.旁听；稽核，审查/audition/n.（对艺人的）面试（试演/试唱）*tryout, test /auditorium/n.大礼堂/auger/n.螺丝钻，钻孔机/augment/vt.增加，增大*increase, enlarge/aurora/n.极光=auroral light/authentic/adj.真的；可靠的，确实的*genuine, real；valid, trustworthy/authenticate/vt.证明…为真*verify, confirm/authority/n.authorities当局*officials, government/authority/n.权力，权限；权威人士*jurisdiction, power /authorize/vt.授权，批准*empower, commission/autobiographical/adj.自传的，自传体的/autobiography/n.自传/automated/adj.自动的*mechanical, automatic/automatic/adj.自动(化)的；无意识的，机械的*automated, mechanize；involuntary/automotive/adj.汽车的，自动推进的/autonomous/adj.自治的，独立的*independent, self-governing/autonomy/n.自治，自治权*independence, liberty/auxiliary/adj.辅助的；补充的*aiding；supplementary/available/adj.可利用的，可得到的*obtainable, accessible /available/adj.自由的，有空的*free/avalanche/n.雪崩*snowslide/avant-garde/n.先锋派(艺术流派)；先锋，前卫*vanguard, cutting edge/avenue/n.林荫道, 大街/average/adj.一般的，通常的；平庸的*typical；mediocre /average/n.平均水平；平均数*mean/average/vt.平均为/averse/adj.反对的，不愿意的*opposed, unwilling/aversion/n.厌恶，憎恨*opposition, dislike/avert/vt.转移；避免，规避*prevent, avoid/aviation/n.航空；航空学*flying, flight；aeronautics/aviator/n.飞行员，飞行家/avid/adj.渴望的；热心的*eager；enthusiastic/avocation/n.副业；业余爱好*sideline；hobby/avocational/adj.副业的，嗜好的/avoid/vt.躲避，规避*shield away from, shun, prevent/avoidable/adj.可避免的/avoidance/n.避免/awareness/n.意识*realization, consciousness/awkward/adj.笨拙的，不灵活的*clumsy, inept/awkwardly/adv.(见到生人)局促不安地，笨拙地/axis/n.轴；轴心*shaft, pivot/baboon/n.狒狒/baby boom/[词组] 生育高峰/baby-sitter/n.临时保姆，代人照顾婴儿者/bachelor/n.学士（学位）；单身汉*unmarried men/back and forth/[词组] 来来回回，来回地*backwards and forwards, to and fro/backbone/n.骨干，支柱*support, mainstay/backbone/n.脊椎，中枢*spine/backdrop/n.舞台背景；背景*background, setting/backpack/n.背包/baggage/n.行李*luggage, packing/balance/n.平衡*equilibrium, symmetry, stability/balance/vt.使平衡，使均衡*equilibrate/balanced/adj.均衡的；平稳的/bald/adj.秃头的；光秃的*hairless/bald eagle/[词组] 秃头鹰（美国国鸟）/ballet/n.芭蕾舞/balloon/n.气球/balloonist/n.气球驾驶者/balmy/adj.芳香的；（空气）温和的/ban/vt.禁止，查禁*prohibit, proscribe/band/vi.联合，集合*unite, ally/band/n.乐队；队*orchestra；team/band/n.（光或颜色的）带；带子*strip, ribbon, belt/bandanna/n.大手帕/bandleader/n.乐队指挥/bandmaster/n.乐队指挥/bang/v.发出砰的一声，重击/banker/n.银行家/bankrupt/adj.破产了的/bankrupt/v.（使）破产/bankruptcy/n.破产/banner/n.旗帜，标语，横幅*flag, sign/bar/n.条，棒；栅*strip, stick[词组]bar code/bar/n.律师业/bar/n.酒吧snack bar快餐店*caf/barb/n.（鱼钩等的）倒钩；倒刺/barbecue/n.烤肉野餐/barbed wire/[词组] 带倒钩的铁丝（铁丝网）/barber/n.理发师*haircutter, shaver/bare/adj.无遮蔽的，赤裸的，光（秃）的*naked, nude /bare/adj.仅有的，勉强的/barely/adv.仅仅*just, only/barely/adv.几乎不能*hardly, scarcely/barge/n.驳船*flatboat/bark/n./vi.狗叫，咆哮*yelp, howl/bark/n.树皮*outer covering, skin/barn/n.谷仓；畜棚/baroque/adj.高度装饰的，过分雕琢的*embellished, elaborate/barrel/n.桶*vessel/barren/adj.贫瘠的；荒凉的*infertile；desolate /barrenness/n.荒凉/barrier/n.屏障，障碍；栅栏*obstacle, hindrance；hurdle /barter/n./v.物品交换，易货贸易*trade, exchange/basement/n.地下室*cellar, storage room/basin/n.盆；盆地/be characterized by/[词组] 以…为特征，典型代表/be composed of/[词组] 由…组成*be made up of, consist of/be informed about/[词组] 熟悉*be acquainted with/be reserved to/[词组] 留作…只用*be devoted to/be taken by/[词组] 被迷住，被吓住/be up to/[词组] 由…做；胜任，从事于/bead/n.珠子；（液体）小滴*pearl；drops, droplet/beaded/adj.以珠装饰的，珠状的/beak/n.鸟喙*nib/beam/n.木结构大梁*rafter, brace/beam/n.（光线的）束，柱*ray[词组](a) beam of/bean/n.豆子/bear/vt.负担，支撑*support, sustain/bear/n.熊（polar bear北极熊，grizzly bear灰熊）/bear/vt.生产，生育*yield, give birth/bear/vt.具有，带有*carry, have/beard/n.胡须/beat/v.打击，敲击；打败*whip, strike；defeat/beat/adj.疲倦的*exhausted, tired, worn out/beat/n.（音乐）拍子/bedrock/n.基础；基石*foundation, basis/behalf/n.代表…，作为…的代表*represent[词组]on behalf of/behave/vi.举止，表现*perform[词组]behave oneself举止得体，端庄/behavior/n.举止，行为*conduct, manner/belie/vt.给人错觉；掩饰*misrepresent；disguise/believe in/[词组] 相信*have confidence in, trust /bellows/n.风箱/belong to/[词组] 属于/below/prep./adv.在…下面*beneath, under /beneath/prep./adv.在…之下*below, under/beneficial/adj.有益的，有利的，*advantageous,favorable/benefit/n.利益，好处*welfare, gain/benefit/vt.有益于，有助于/benign/adj.（病）良性的；亲切和蔼的*innocuous；kind, gentle/bequest/n.遗产；遗赠*inheritance, legacy, endowmen/besides/adv.除了…（还有）*in addition to/besiege/vt.围攻；困扰*surround；harass/bestow/vt.给与，赐赠*endow, confer/betray/vt.出卖，背叛*be disloyal to, be unfaithful to/betray/vt.（非故意地）暴露，显露*indicate, show /beverage/n.（除水之外的）饮料*drinks, refreshment /bias/n.偏见，偏好*prejudice, preference/bicameral/adj.两院制的，有两个议院的/big deal/[词组] 重大的事，重要的人/bilateral/adj.有两面的, 两边的；双边的*two-sided；mutual/bill/n.（细长或扁平的）鸟嘴/bill/n.议案，法案*act, proposal/bill/n.帐单，发票*invoice/bill/n.钞票，纸币/billion/n./adj.十亿（的）/biographer/n.传记作家/biography/n.传记*accounts of people’s life/biological diversity/[词组] 生物多样性/biologist/n.生物学家/bison/n.美洲或欧洲的野牛/bitter/adj.苦（味）的/bitter/adj.（令人）痛苦的；尖酸刻薄的*painful；acrid, acrimonious/bitterness/n.苦味；辛酸，苦难/bizarre/adj.奇异的，古怪的*odd, strange, fantastic/blacksmith/n.铁匠/blame/vt.谴责，责备*condemn, rebuke/blame/n.过失，责备*condemnation, reprehension/bland/adj.淡味的；无味的*mild；flavorless, tasteless /blanket/n.毯子；厚的遮盖物*coating/blast/vi.爆破*explode, burst/blast/n.一阵（风、气流或噪音）*gale, gust/blast furnace/[词组] 鼓风炉/blaze/n.火焰，光辉*flame/blaze/vi.燃烧，照耀*burn brightly/blazing/adj.炽烧的；闪耀的*burning；bright/bleach/vt.去色，漂白*whiten, blanch/bleak/adj.荒凉的；凄凉的*desolate, barren, gloomy /blend/vt.混合，掺混*combine, mix/blend/n.混合（物）*combination, mixture/blessing/n.祝福，恩赐*boon, benediction/blink/v.眨眼*shut the eyes briefly, wink/blizzard/n.暴风雪*snowstorm, storm/block/vt.阻碍，阻止*hinder, obstruct/block/n.一块（木头或石头等）*chunk/block/n.街区*street/bloom/v.（使）开花，（使）繁盛n. 花/bloom/n./vi.花/开花*flower, blossom/blossom/n./vi.花/开花/blues/n.抑郁，沮丧；布鲁斯音乐*gloom, depressed spirits /bluff/n.悬崖，绝壁；v.诈骗，吓唬*cliff, precipice/blunt/adj.直言不讳的*outspoken, candid, direct/blunt/adj.钝的，不锋利的，不尖的*dull/blush/vi.脸红，羞愧*flush/board/n.膳食费用/board/vt.上（船、飞机等）*get on/board/n.委员会/board/n.（薄而平的）木板*lumber, plank/boarder/n.寄宿者；寄生者/boardinghouse/n.寄宿公寓/boast/n./v.自夸，以有…而自豪*brag, vaunt/boastful/adj.吹嘘的，自负的/boiling point/[词组] 沸点/bold/adj.勇敢的，大胆的；放肆/无礼的*brave, daring, intrepid；impudent/bolster/n.垫子，枕垫/bolster/vt.支持*support, strengthen/bonanza/n.富矿带；幸运，带来好运的事*boom/bond/n.公债*securities, debenture/bond/n.联结，联系；粘连；化学键*link, tie, connection/boom/vi.急速发展*prosper, expand, flourish/boom/n.繁荣*bonanza, prosperity/boon/n.恩惠，恩赐*blessing, benefit/boost/vt.增加，提高，促进*raise, advance/bore/vt.钻孔；令人厌烦*drill/boredom/n.烦恼，无聊*tedium, dullness/boring/adj.令人厌烦的*tiresome, tedious/boulder/n.巨石*rock, fieldstone/bounce/vi.跳起，弹回*jolt, rebound/bounce/v.（使）反跳，弹起/bound/adj.被束缚的；有义务的*tied, held, committed /bound/n.范围，限制*limit, constraint/boundary/n.分界线，边界*dividing line, border, frontier /boundless/adj.无限的，无边无际的*infinite, borderless /bouquet/n.花束*bunch/bow/n.弓；弓形/bowl/n.碗，碗状物/bowlegged/adj.弯脚的/braid/vt.编织*weave, plait/brain/n.脑，大脑；头脑，智力*intelligence, intellect/brawl/n.争吵*fight, quarrel/brawling/n.争吵，喧嚷*fighting/breach/vt.打破，突破*break/breach/n.违背，破坏*violation, infringement/break all ties with/[词组] 与…断绝一切关系/break apart/[词组] 分开，分裂*split, divide/break out/[词组] 爆发；发生*begin, burst out/break up/[词组] 分裂，分离*divide, separate/breakdown=break down/n.失败；故障*failure；malfunction/breakdown=break down/n.分解；细目分类*decomposition,；itemization of/breakup/n.分裂，分离*divorce, separation/breath/n.呼吸，气息/breathe/v.呼吸，呼出*respire/breathing/n.呼吸*respiration/breathless/adj.无声息的，喘不过气来的*out of breath /breathtaking/adj.令人激动的；惊人的*stunning, awesome/breed/vt.养育，繁殖*raise, hatch, mate/breeze/n.微风*light wind/brighten/v.点亮*lighten/brighten/vt.使愉快；使乐观*cheer；encourage/brilliance/n.聪明；辉煌*cleverness；magnificence/brilliantly/adv.辉煌地，灿烂地*brightly, radiantly/brim/n.边；边缘*brink, edge/briny/adj.盐水的，咸的*saline, salty/brisk/adj.活泼的，轻快的*energetic, swift/briskness/n.敏捷，活泼/brittle/adj.易碎的*breakable, fragile/broad-brimmed/adj.宽边的/broadcast/n./vt.广播；传播/broaden/v.放宽，变宽，扩大*widen, expand/brochure/n.小册子*short pamphlet/bronze/n.青铜；铜像[词组]Bronze Age/brook/n.小河*creek, stream/brown/n./adj.褐色（的），棕色（的）/brown/vt.（使）成褐色，晒黑*tan/brownish/adj.成褐色的/bubble/n.气泡，水泡*foam/buckle/n.皮带扣环*fastener/buckle/v.扣紧；（使）变弯曲*fasten；distort/bud/n.芽，蓓蕾*shoot, sprout[词组]taste bud味蕾/bud/vi.发芽/buddy/n.密友，伙伴/budget/n.预算*estimate/buggy/n.小马车，童车/building block/[词组] 积木/bulb/n.球茎，球状物/bulb/n.电灯泡；球茎/bulk/n.大批；大部分*majority, main part/bulk/n.大小，体积*volume, mass/bulky/adj.庞大的，笨重的*cumbersome, unwieldy, clumsy/bump/n.肿块；突起*lump, bulge/bump/v.碰（伤），撞（破）*collide[词组]bump into偶遇/bunch/n.串，束；群*clump, cluster, gathering/bunch/vi.捆成一束；聚集*pack；crowd/bundle/n.捆，束，包*packet, parcel/bundle/vt.捆*pack/burdensome/adj.繁重的，劳累的/burgeon/vi.迅速成长，发展*thrive, mushroom/burning/n./adj.燃烧（的）*flaming/burning/adj.强烈的*intense, ardent/burrow/vi.挖地洞*dig/burrow/n.洞穴*tunnel, den/bush/n.矮树丛*shrub/bust/n.半身像，半身雕像/bustle/n.喧闹，匆匆忙忙/butter/n.黄油，牛油/butterfly/n.[动]蝴蝶/buzz/n./v.嗡嗡声；发出嗡嗡声/buzzer/n.蜂鸣器/by a factor of/[词组] 翻…倍/by chance/[词组] 偶然*accidentally, incidentally/by far/[词组] 迄今为止/by-product/n.副产品*derivative/cab/n.出租马车、汽车*taxi, taxicab/cabin/n.小屋；船舱*cottage/cabinetmaker/n.家具师，细木工匠/cacti/n.（pl）仙人掌-单数cactus/cadence/n.（语调的）抑扬顿挫*beat, rhyme/calculate/vt.计算；估计*compute, determine；estimate /calculation/n.计算，考虑/calculator/n.计算器/calibration/n.校准；标度，刻度*adjustment；measuremen/calm/vt.使平静，使镇定，平息*tranquilize, soothe/calm/adj.（天气、海洋等）静的，平静的*placid, quiet, tranquil/calm/adj.镇静的，沉着的*cool, composed/camouflage/n./v.伪装/campaign/n.(政治或商业性)活动，竞选活动*drive, battle/cancel/vt.取消*revoke, call off/cancellation/n.取消/candid/adj.率直的，坦白的*straightforward, frank/candidate/n.候选人/cannibalism/n.同类相食/canopy/n.天篷，遮篷*covering, umbrella/canvas/n.帆布；画布/canyon/n.峡谷/capability/n.能力，性能，容量*capacity, skill/capable/adj.有能力的*competent/capacity/n.容量；能力*content, volume；ability,。